Valware - Telugu
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | i | f | h | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telugu | అ | ఎ | ఫ | హ | ఇ | క | ల | మ | న | ఙ | కొ | ర | స | తt | ఉu | భv | వw | యy |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 మ |
n /n/ మ న |
ń /ŋ/ మ న ఙ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ త |
k /k/ క |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ఫ2 |
s /s/ స |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ భ3 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ హ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ వ4 |
l /l/ వ ల |
r /ɾ/ ర5 |
y /j/ య |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiceless bilabial aspirated stop /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 3 The voiced bilabial aspirated stop /bʰ/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 4 The labiodental approximant /ʋ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/.
- 5 The voiced alveolar trill /r/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
- 6 The virama mutes the vowel of a consonant so that only the consonant is pronounced. It is used when a nasal is the coda, e.g., యన, yana, lake; యన్ ల, yanla, child.
Vowels
Independent form
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ఇ |
u/u/ ఉ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ఎ |
o /o/ ఎ కొ | |
| Open | a /ä/ అ |
Diacritic form with <క>, <k>
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ కి |
u /u/ కు | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ కె |
o /o/ కొ | |
| Open | a /ä/ క |
