Valware - Glagolitic
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glagolitic | ⰰ | Ⰲ | ⰵ | Ⰹ | Ⱓ | Ⰾ | Ⰿ | Ⱀ | Ⰳ | ⱁ | Ⱃ | Ⱄ | Ⱅ | ⱆ | Ⱉ | Ⱇ | Ⱍ | Ⱈ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 Ⰿ |
n /n/ Ⱀ |
ń /ŋ/ Ⰳ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Ⱅ |
ʻ /ʔ/ Ⱈ3 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Ⱇ |
s /s/ Ⱄ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ Ⰲ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Ⱍ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ Ⱉ4 |
l /l/ Ⰾ |
r /ɾ/ Ⱃ |
y /j/ Ⱓ |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiced velar stop glagoli /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 The voiceless velar fricative kher <Ⱈ> /x/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/.
- 4 The rounded open back-mid oht <Ⱉ> /ɔ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ Ⰹ |
u /u/ ⱆ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ⰵ |
o /o/ ⱁ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ⰰ |
Sample
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ⰑⰙⰅ ⰐⰖⰃⰙⰖ ⰙⰑⰎⰑ ⰓⰉⰎⰅ ⰑⰘ ⰑⰕⰖ ⰖⰔⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰔⰀⰃⰑ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰔⰀⱅⰉ ⰣⰉ.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ⰅⰕⰖ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰗⰖⰙⰉ ⰣⰖⰃ ⰣⰅ ⰔⰀ ⰣⰉ
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- Ⱁ ⰙⰀ ⰔⰑⰃⰀ ⰙⰅⰃⰙⰀ ⰙⰉⰂⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰙⰀⰔⰉ ⰃⰑⰎ ⰙⰉⰎⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰃⰑⰝⰉⰕⰀ ⰙⰀⰗⰀ
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
