Senjecas crafts and industry

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ðűűo, storm + fa̋lto, cloak, = ðuufa̋lto, rain cape.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋no, ring, < a̋a̋na, 't.v.' encircle.
3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
4. Words in red indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.
5. There are 61 root words (lemmata) of which 46 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Crafts & Industry – űűrask̬e műkak̬e

General terms– kőino sa̋m̃os

• cpd mażőőro, oilskin, oilcloth [< ma̋żo, oil; őőro, cloth].
• 001 űű|ra, t.v. craft; compose, draft [> Turkish uz, craftsman]. -rlo, craft tool. -rlu, craftsman, artisan, draftsman. -ro, object crafted; work of art; composition. -ros, the arts. –r̈a, craft, technique, art.
• 002 xe̋m|o, tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese káma, sickle]. -ı̋d̨a, i.v. tool. -os, equipment.

Chandlery – ȝaakűűra

• 003 ȝa̋a̋|ko, candle; taar~, taper [?]. -ka, i.v. make-, dip-, -candles. -ka̋mo, candlestick, candleholder. -xde̋mo, chandlery [shop]. -xf̨őþo, candlelight. -xgı̋ȝo, candlemark. -xlu, chandler.

Weaving - oorűűra

• 004 bőko, wool [> Tamil poccu, hair].
• 005 fı̋ȝo, spindle [> Turkish iji, spindle].
• 006 fűþo, woof [> Korean padak, weave].
• drv kana̋|pi, adj. hempen, resembling hemp [< kana̋pi, hemp]. -pőőro, canvas. -ƥőni, adj. hempen, made of hemp.
• 007 kőőm̃|o, shuttle. -a, i.v. pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
• 008 m̃erte̋n|o, distaff. -űlo, distaff fly-wheel.
• 009 őőr|a, 1. t.v. weave. 2. i.v. weave [> Japanese ór-, weave]. -a̋lo, weaver's beam, warp beam. -e̋mo, batten, lathe of the loom. –lo, loom. –lu, weaver, webster. –no, web, webbing. -o, fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff. -űűra, (the art of) weaving.
• 010 őőrd|o, warp. -a, i.v. set up a warp. -ĕlo, heddle.
• 011 pa̋þ|o, comb of a loom [> Korean padi, comb of a loom]. -a, i.v. use a loom comb.
• 012 pe̋n|a, 1. t.v. spin. 2. i.v. spin [> English spin]. -re̋þo, spinning wheel.
• 013 sa̋i|ta, i.v. weave a net [> English seta]. -to, net. -þlu, weaver.
• 014 űz|a, t.v. comb, card. [> Kodava ūk-, comb]. –lo, carding-, -comb, -brush.

Forgery - ṡedűűra

• 015 ha̋uspo, bellows. [> Gipuzkoan a(u)spo, bellows].
• 016 ṡe̋|da, 1. t.v. forge, cast, found. 2. i.v. forge [> Georgian č̣ed-, forge]. -da̋uxo, furnace. -ðda̋ro, forge, smithy, foundry. -ðlu, foundry worker.
• 017 żı̋ro, anvil [> Manchu ǯerin, anvil].

Woodworking - mááþliigűűra

• 018 ge̋e̋s|a, t.v. plane. -lo, plane.
• 019 ı̋ı̋ð|o, lathe. -a̋a̋gu, turner. -de̋mo, turnery [shop]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turn on a lathe. -ı̋ȝo, turnery [objects]. -űűra, turnery [craft].
• 020 kǫ̋m̃|o, (single-bladed) axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian kirvis, axe]. -a, i.v. brandish an axe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hew, cut (down), chop, fell, cleave. -lu, axman.
• 021 k̬ǫ̋s|u, carpenter. -a, i.v. carpenter. -űűra, carpentry.
• 022 lőn|a, t.v. drill [> Japanese nómi, chisel]. -lo, drill.
• 023 lő|ṡa, 1. t.v. saw. 2. -ṡa, i.v. saw [PAlt *lok`o > Japanese nőko, saw]. -slo, saw. -slu, sawyer. -sni, adj. serrated. -sxa̋no, sawpit.
• 024 n̨űűn|a, t.v. adze [> Turkish jon-, to adze]. -lo, adze.
• 025 ṡa̋a̋n|a, t.v. chisel [> Telugu sēnamu, chisel]. -lo, chisel. -lu, chiseler.

Pottery – liigűűra

• 026 ðe̋ih|o, clay [> English dough]. -a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. -i, adj. clayey, argillaceous. -lo, form, mold.
• 027 lı̋ı̋|ga, 1. t.v. fashion, model, throw [a pot], make [clothes], work [wood, stone]. 2. i.v. model [> English –u>ly/u]. -go, figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. -gűűr=a, ceramics, pottery. =a̋a̋gu, ceramicist. -ƣlo, model, pattern. -ƣlu, potter. -ƣre̋þo, potter's wheel.
• cpd paiðe̋iho, kaolin [< pa̋ȝi, adj. white; ðe̋iho, clay].
• cpd sausa̋uxo, kiln [< sa̋usi, adj. dry; a̋uxo, oven].

Glaziery – vedűűra

• cpd penve̋do, spun glass [< pe̋na, t.v., spin; ve̋do, glass].
• 028 ṡ̬a̋no, enamel [> Greek κυανός, blue].
• 029 ve̋|do, glass [> Telugu viḍi, clear]. -da̋a̋gu, glass-maker. -dı̋ȝo, glassware. -d̨őni, adj. made of glass, glassy, vitreous. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. –ðda̋ro, glassworks. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. -ðle̋mo, glass shard. -ðme̋e̋=lo, glassblower's pipe. =lu, glassblower. -ðni, adj. glasslike, glassy, vitreous. -ðpa̋lto, pane of glass. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, glass cutter. -ðxe̋rdo, glass splinter.

Needlecraft – ṡuuűűra

• 030 e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. quilt. 2. i.v. quilt. -lu, quilter. -o, quilt. -ra, quilting.
• cpd fersa̋flo, thimble [< fe̋ro, thumb; sa̋pa, t.v., protect].
• 031 f̨ű|ka, 1. t.v. embroider. 2. i.v. embroider [> Mongolian uɣulǯa, spiral embroidery]. -ko, embroidered item. -kűűra, embroidery. -xlu, embroiderer.
• 032 k̨ű|fo, silk [fabric] [> Korean kīp, silk]. -fa, t.v. weave [silk]. -fi, adj. silken, silky. -fnűűlo, silk thread. -f̨őni, adj. made of silk.
• 033 me̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. knit. 2. i.v. knit [> English mesh]. -ƣlo, knitting needle.
• 034 nűűl|o, thread. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thread [> Tamil nūl, thread].
• 035 s̨a̋|bo, awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean hō, sew]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. use an awl on. -a, i.v. use an awl.
• 036 s̨űű|a, 1. t.v. sew, stitch, tack, suture. 2. i.v. sew, stitch [> English sew]. -ṡı̋ı̋ro, hem. -e̋ro, eye of a needle. -lo, [sewing] needle. -lu, seamster. -o, stitch. -ra, sewing. -þo, seam, suture. -űűra, needle-work, stitchery.
• 037 zőmo, gore, gusset [> Korean 소매 somae, sleeve].

Wickerwork – goműűra

• 038 gőm|a, t.v. weave wicker. -ı̋ȝo, wicker(work). -k̬e̋so, wicker basket. -lu, wicker maker. -o, wicker. -se̋do, wicker chair.
• cpd kaðk̬e̋so, basket with a lid [< kaðo, lid; k̬e̋so, basket].
• 039 kőnt|a, i.v. weave [birchbark basket]. [> Finnish kontti, birch basket]. -o, birchbark basket.
• 040 k̬e̋s|o, basket, hamper [> Latin quālum, wicker basket]. -a, i.v. weave [a basket]. -ı̋ȝo, basketry. -lu, basket maker. -űűra, basketry.
• 041 sa̋ǧ|a, i.v. weave [bamboo basket]. –o, bamboo basket.

Mining – guupűűra

• 042 gűű|po, mine [> English cove]. -a, i.v. mine. -fle̋ga, seepage. -flu, miner. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mine (for).
• 043 x̧űm|o, coal. -a, i.v. mine coal [> Turkish kömür, coal]. -da̋ro, colliery. -gűűpo, coal mine. -le̋ƣo, coal seam. -lu, coal-miner, collier. -pı̋=ko, (coal) tar. =ki, adj. tarry, tarried. =xm̃i, adj. tarred.

Leatherwork - koonűűra

• 044 ȝő|da, t.v. tan, dress [a hide] [> Mongolian ideɣe, tanning stuff]. -do, tanned hide. -ðde̋m, tannery. -ðlu, tanner. -ðra, tannage. -ðt̬i, tannin.
• 045 kőő|no, leather [> Turkmen gön, leather]. -na, i.v. work in leather. -ni, adj. leathern, leathery, resembling leather. -nlu, leather worker. -nma̋lt̬i, dubbin. -n̨őni, adj. leathern, (made of) leather.
• 046 meemsa̋ðro, flesh side of a hide [> English member].
• 047 m̨a̋x|o, pelt, fell [> Japanese muku, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
• 048 t̬a̋ko, hide [> Ancient Greek σάκος, leather shield].
• 049 xa̋|da, t.v. scrape hide [> Japanese kezur-, scrape off]. –ðlo, hide scraper, ulu.

Construction – deműűra

• 050 apa̋lo, plaster [> Telugu appaḷincu, smear].
• cpd busta̋a̋ino, adobe [< bűṡa, t.v. dry under the sun; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
• 051 ðűv|a, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [canvas]. [> English dowel]. -de̋nṡo, pliers. -o, nail, stud, tack; peg.
• 052 fı̋ı̋|xa, t.v. file, rasp [> Turkish eğe, file]. -xlo, file, ratchet, rasp. -ẍe̋rdo, filings.
• 053 f̨őr|a, 1. t.v. screw. 2. i.v. screw [> Japanese hóru, dig]. -lo, screwdriver. -ro, screw.
• cpd leefvőðlo, trowel [< le̋e̋pa, t.v. level; vőðlo, shovel].
• 054 ṡómoṡı̋ȝo, pickaxe.
• 055 ṡomőőro, stone hammer.
• 056 þű|ṡo, hammer [> Japanese kidzuchí, mallet]. -slu, hammerer. -sżo, sledge hammer. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. hammer.

Carving - laðűűra

• 057 la̋ð|a, t.v. carve, sculpt [> Finnish latu, trace]. -lu, carver, sculptor. -o, carving, sculpture, statue. -űűra, carving, sculpting.
• 058 pela̋bo, figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [> Japanese haniwa, clay figurines].

Metalwork – ponűűra

• drv la̋u|ða, t.v. (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< la̋uðo, lead]. -ðva̋lo, lead foil. -ð̨őni, adj. leaden, made of lead.

Shoemaking – þááv̈aanűűra

• 059 lűűs|o, last. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. last.
• cpd þaav̈a̋a̋n|a, make shoes, cobble [< þa̋a̋bo, shoe; va̋a̋na, make]. –lu, cobbler.

Storytelling – ɫoműűra

• cpd fesɫ̨őm|o, history, chronicle. [< fe̋si, adj. past; ɫ̨őmo, story] -a̋a̋gu, historian, chronicler.
• 060 ɫ̨őm|o, legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean 이야기 ijagi, tale]. -a, i.v. tell stories, spin yarns. -lu, storyteller, fable writer.

Jewelry – n̨eműűra

• 061 n̨e̋m|o, jewel, gem [> Tocharian A ñemi, jewel]. -a, i.v. make jewelry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. jewel, bejewel. -ı̋ȝo, jewelry. -lu, jeweler, lapidary.

Senjecas cuisine