Senjecas dict. s

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	kat	hir	han
s	σ	с	ს	ս	स	ᛊ	ⱄ		ש	ص	サ	さ	ㅅ

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Notes

1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -sa̋a̋ti, adj. suffix forming the equative degree of adjectives.
2. comp = compound of two or more words, e.g., sa̋lo, salt + gűpo, mine = salgűpo, salt mine .
3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., sa̋li, adj. salty < sa̋lo, salt.
4. P.N. sefda̋a̋n̨a, Sefdaania (sef, seven; da̋a̋e, river).
5. poly = polysemy, a word with a different but related sense, e.g., se̋e̋a, t.v. inseminate, impregnate < se̋e̋a, sow.
6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
7. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., [Sew.], sewing.
8. There are 162 root words lemmata of which 113 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 77 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• s001 sa̋a̋|a, t.v. fill, sate, satisfy, slake, quench, satisfy, meet [> English satisfy]. –ra, satiety, satisfaction, appeasement, satiation. -i, adj. full, sated, satisfied, appeased, satiated, content. –vi, satisfactorily, nicely.
• s002 sa̋a̋|ba, 1. t.v. sign. 2. i.v. sign [> Turk. sav, word]. –ba̋a̋no, signet ring. –bi, adj. signatory. –bo, signature. -vlu, signer, signatory.
• s003 sa̋a̋|d, adj. six [> Tamil ār_u, six]. -da̋ha, week. -do, sextet, hexad. –ðdı̋l=o, sexennium. =i, adj. sexennial. =mi, adj. six years old. -ðga̋a̋mi, adj. sixfold, sextuple. -ðpı̋nt=o, saaðza̋ro, a game like pachisi. =ĕle̋mo, ruþzaro piece. =őőro, saaðza̋ro cloth. -ðs, adv. six times. –ðsaad, adv. six at a time.–ðṡa̋to, hexathlon. -ðti, adj. sixth.
• s004 sa̋a̋|ga, 1. t.v. trace, track (down), trail, follow the track of. 2. i.v. trace, track [> English seek]. –go, track, trail. -ƣlu, tracker, detective, sleuth.
• s005 sa̋a̋|ȝa, t.v. disable. -ira, disability. -ȝo, disability.
• s006 sa̋a̋l|a, 1. t.v. soothe, calm, becalm, mollify. 2. i.v. soothe, calm (down). -i, adj. calm, serene, placid, soothing, demulcent. -me̋żu, serene highness [title of nobility]. -ra, mollification. -ta, calmness, serenity. –t̬i, demulcent.
• s007 sa̋a̋m|i, adj. still [without sound], quiet, silent, noiseless [> Greek ἥμερο-, tame]. -a, i.v. be-, -silent, -quiet, keep silence. –ra, silence, quiet.
• s008 sáámi, cnj. (even) though, although, but, notwithstanding that, while, albeit, but, as; even if [with sub.].
• s009 sa̋a̋n|i, adj. well, healthy, healthful, wholesome, beneficial, salutary, salubrious [> English sane]. -ı̋ðri, adj. salubrious. –ı̋l=a, get well, recover. =e, get well! -sa̋a̋r̈=a, hygiene. =i, adj. hygienic. -ta, health, wholesomeness, soundness; tu-saanta̋s o, intrj. to your health, cheers! [a drinking toast].
• s010 sa̋a̋|ra, t.v. know (about) [> Japanese shír-, know]. -r̈=a, knowledge, intelligence. =i, adj. knowledgeable, intelligent. -rta̋a̋gu, scientist. -rta, science. -rti, adj. scientific, sciential.
• s011 sa̋a̋|ṡi, adj. wise, sagacious, sapient [> Turkish seč-, choose]. -sta, wisdom, sagacity. –ṡu, wise person, sage, sapient.
• affx -sa̋a̋ti, adj. suffix forming the equative degree of adjectives; (just) as __ a, (just) so __ a, e.g., biþsa̋a̋ti, just as nimble; adj./adv.~ maqe̋ȝa, as ~ as possible, e.g., lafsááþvi maqe̋ȝa, as broadly as possible; þifsááþo maqe̋ȝa, adv. as far as possible.
• s012 sa̋|a, 1. t.v. buy, purchase. 2. i.v. buy [> Korean sa-, buy]. -a̋rk=o, treasury, coffer. =a̋a̋gu, treasurer. -aþo, buy, purchase. -ȝi, adj. purchasable. -lu, buyer, purchaser, customer.
• s013 sa̋|ba, 1. t.v. hinder, impede, hamper, prevent, stop, obstruct, deter (from, áfa) [> Japanese sàwar-, hinder]. 2. i.v. hinder, prevent, stop. -bo, hindrance, obstruction. -vlo, seal, deterrent. -vra, prevention. -vt̬i, preventative, prophylactic.
• s014 sa̋f|a, t.v. pole [> Japanese shìba, firewood]. –lo, pole.
• s015 sa̋imo, thick liquid [> German Seim, viscous substance].
• s016 sa̋ip|a, t.v. hurdle. –o, hurdle, obstacle.
• s017 sa̋ir|o, projecting point; prominence, projection; protuberance, protrusion [> Korean seo, stand]. -a, i.v. protrude, be prominent. -e̋n=o, head, vertex, apex, cusp. =i, adj. apical. -i, adj. prominent. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. project. -ta, prominence, protrusion, projection.
• s018 sa̋is|a, 1. t.v. crop, produce, yield, give off. 2. i.v. crop, produce, yield [> Sanskrit sasyá-, grain]. –i, adj. productive. -o, crop, produce, yield, output. –ra, production.
• s019 sa̋iþla, lifetime, generation [> English secular].
• s020 sa̋ȝ|a, t.v. put-, place-, -between, insert [> Mongolian sögem, small span]. –o, space between.
• affx sal|a̋a̋gu, salter. –ı̋ı̋mo, salt water.
• comp sal|da̋ro, saltern, saltworks. -gűpo, salt mine. –ka̋iko, salt cellar. –m̨a̋n=i, adj. briny. =o, brine. -ƣe̋v=i, adj. saline, containing salt. =ta, saltiness.
• s021 sa̋ɫh|i, adj. nimble, agile, brisk. -ĕta, nimbleness, agility, briskness.
• s022 sa̋m|a, t.v. draw [water]; ladle, lade, bale, dip, scoop out [> Latin sentīna, bilgewater]. -lo, scoop, ladle.
• s023 sa̋mp|a, short time, moment, second [> Japanese shibáraku, for a short time]. –ĕvi, adv. momentarily. -i, adj. momentary.
• s024 sa̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. speak (to, with, o). 2. i.v. speak, talk, discourse [> Hungarian szó, word]. –antu, speakers, the People. –i, adj. literal, verbal, word for word, verbatim. –le̋ida, word-play, pun. -le̋żo, vocabulary, lexicon, glossary. –lı̋ı̋m=i, adj. verbose. =ta, verbosity. -lu, speaker, spokesman; orator. -lűvo, dictionary. -o, word, term. -pű=lo, syllable. =lm̃i, adj. syllabic; pen~i, pentasyllabic. =l̤űko, syllabary. –ƣe̋iso, riddle. -ra, speech, diction. –ta, literalness. -te̋vo, motto. –toðsa̋a̋r̈a, etymology. –zı̋na, word formation.
• s025 sána, postp. without [> English sinecure].
• comp sala̋a̋|ta, tonight. –ti, adj. tonight's. -þvi, adv. tonight.
• s026 sa̋|pa, 1. t.v. attempt, try; (put to the) test, experiment on, sound; try on [a garment] [> English savor]. 2. i.v. try; (put to the) test, experiment. -flu, tester. –fra, experimentation, aspiration. -pi, adj. experimental. -po, attempt, trial, test, experiment. –ƥi, adj. testable.
• s027 sa̋r|o, banquet, feast, fête, dinner party [> Manchu sarin, feast]. -a, i.v. (give a) feast. -a̋ha, holiday. -i, adj. festive, festal, gala. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. banquet, feast, fête (on, xéma). -no, festival, festivity, feast, fête, party.
• s028 sara̋ko, stuff, things, odds and ends [> Tamil carakku, goods].
• s029 sa̋s|i, adj. straight [> Telugu sasi, straight]. -o, line. -vi, adv. straight (on).
• s030 sa̋|to, hundred [> Finnish sata, hundred]. –þdı̋l=a, century. =sűka, turn of the century. =še̋na, centenary. =še̋ni, adj. centenary.
• s031 sa̋us|i, adj. dry, sere [> English sere]. -a, i.v. dry (-up, -out). -aþi, adj. dried (-up, -out); fig. dried up, withered [of people]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. dry (-up, -out), desiccate -lo, drier, drying-, -apparatus, -frame. -m̃e̋vo, towel. -ra, drying, desiccation. -ta, dryness.
• s032 sa̋va, t.v. sustain, maintain, uphold [ideals, etc.] [> Etruscan save, sustain].
• s033 sa̋|ża, i.v. slander, calumniate, malign, defame, vilify, asperse, libel (with respect to, túȝa) [> Chuvash soj-, slander]. -zlu, slanderer. –zra, slander, calumny, defamation, aspersion. -żi, adj. slanderous, calumnious, defamatory, libelous.
• poly se̋e̋|a, t.v. inseminate, impregnate. (< se̋e̋a, sow). -ra, impregnation, insemination, conception.
• s034 se̋e̋f|a, i.v. prosper, batten [> Latin spēs, hope]. -i, adj. prosperous. -ta, prosperity.
• s035 se̋e̋ið|a, 1. t.v. head-, -for, -toward, be bound for. 2. i.v. go straight to the-, -goal, -objective, -destination [> Greek ἰθΰ, directly]. -fe̋do, centripetal force. -i, adj. straight, direct, -bound. –ka̋fno, port of destination. -o, target, scope, goal, mark. -ra, goal, end, object, objective, aim, destination. -ta, straightness, directness, evenness. -ta̋ƣo, expedition. -vi, adv. straight-, -ahead, -on, directly, right.
• s036 se̋e̋i|ka, 1. t.v. achieve, acquire, procure, catch up with, catch [a cold]. 2. i.v. catch up [> Old Greek ἵsω, come]. -ko, acquisition. -k̨i, adj. achievable. –xra, achievement, acquisition.
• s037 se̋e̋|ȝa, t.v. sift; fig. riddle with holes, pierce like a sieve, cover with wounds [> Old Norse sāld, sieve]. -ilo, sifter, bolter.
• s038 se̋e̋|ka, 1. t.v. slow (down), slacken. 2. i.v. slow (down) [> English sag]. -ki, adj. slow. -xra, relaxation, intermission; annealing. –xvi, adv. slowly.
• s039 se̋e̋l|a, t.v. descend from, be descended from. -l̤u, descendant, scion. -l̤us, posterity, descendants, successors, offspring, progeny.
• s040 se̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. gulp (down). 2. i.v. gulp [Estonian seem, gulp]. –o, gulp.
• s041 se̋e̋no, billion [> Konda sēna, much].
• s042 se̋e̋|pa, 1. t.v. hold (on, fast), take hold of, grip, manipulate, grasp. 2. i.v. hold [> Greek ἕπω, be busy with]. -f̤a̋lo, fret-board, finger-board. -flo, vise. -pa, hold, grip, grasp. -po, handle, knob, haft, helve; fret.
• comp seeƣ|ȝőőa, vendetta. -pa̋a̋s=a, consanguinity. =i, adj. consanguineous. =lu, blood relative. -re̋uð=a, 1. t.v. (make-, color-) crimson. 2. i.v. (turn-, become-) crimson, encrimson. =i, adj. crimson, scarlet.
• s043 se̋e̋|ra, 1. t.v. continue. 2. i.v. continue, go on. -ri, adj. continuous, unceasing. –ro, sequel. -r̈a, continuation, continuance, continuity. -rvi, adv. continuously, constantly, (for)ever.
• s044 se̋|ba, 1. t.v. amuse, please. 2. i.v. be pleased, have fun [> Turkish sev-, love]. -baðne̋e̋mra, hobby, pastime. -bi, adj. amusing. -vke̋isa, vacation. -vra, amusement, pleasure, fun, delectation; mu-~ba̋s épa, to my liking. -vta̋ƣ=o, junket, tour. =a, i.v. tour. =lu, tourist. =ta, tourism.
• s045 se̋|da, 1. t.v. seat. 2. i.v. sit (down) [> English sit]. -di, adj. seated, sedentary, sessile. -do, seat, chair, stool, see. -ðko, stool; peð~, footstool. -ðra, sitting, session.
• s046 se̋f, adj. seven [> English seven]. –a̋ha, week. –dı̋l=o, septennial. =i, adj. septennial. =mi, adj. seven years old. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. sevenfold, septuple. -m̃i, adj. septenary. –s, adv. seven times. -sef, adv. seven at a time. -ti, adj. seventh. -to, septet, heptad, hebdomad.
• P.N. sefda̋a̋n̨a, Sefdaania (the Senjecan homeland).
• s047 se̋|ga, 1. t.v. fasten, fix, hitch. 2. i.v. fasten [> German Senkel, lace]. -go, -fix. -ƣlo, fastener, latch.
• s048 se̋h|a, 1. t.v. defeat, overcome, subdue, vanquish, conquer, subjugate, overpower, overwhelm, get over. 2. i.v. overcome, conquer, triumph [> English Siegfried]. -i, adj. vincible, conquerable. –lu, conqueror, victor. –m̃i, adj. triumphal. -o, conquest, victory, triumph. -ra, subjugation. –ri, adj. triumphant, victorious. -że̋e̋no, trophy.
• s049 se̋i|bo, drip. -ba, i.v. drip, dribble. -bı̋d̨a, t.v. drip, dribble. -vta̋a̋ino, stalactite.
• s050 se̋il|i, adj. slothful [> Old English sioloþ, sea]. -ta, sloth.
• s051 se̋isa, i.v. bound, skip.
• s052 se̋|ȝa, i.v. use dweomorcraft [> German Seil, rope]. -ilu, mage. -ȝi, adj. dweomoral. -ȝo, dweomor. -ȝűűra, dweomorcraft, dweomory.
• s053 se̋|ka, t.v. cut, clip. -ko, cut [> English saw]. -xlo, clippers.
• s054 se̋l|a, i.v. creep, cringe, sneak, fawn [> Sanskrit tsárati, sneak]. -m̃i, adj. reptilian, pertaining to reptiles. -ni, adj. reptilian, resembling a reptile.
• s055 se̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. relinquish, abdicate, part with, let go of; withdraw (from), back out of; surrender, hand over, give up, waive. 2. i.v. abdicate, let go; withdraw; surrender, give up [> German säumen, linger]. -i, adj. cade. -ra, surrender.
• s056 se̋n|i, adj. ancient, antique, archaic, olden [> English senile]. –ȝe̋ka, the first language. -ma̋a̋ma, matriarch. -maamȝőm̃t=a, matriarchy. =i, adj. matriarchal. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, archeology. =a̋a̋gu, archeologist. -ta̋a̋=ta, patriarch. =þȝőm̃ta, patriarchy. =þȝőm̃ti, adj. patriarchal. -ta, antiquity.
• s057 se̋|pa, t.v. treat (of), concern, be concerned-, -with, -about, care (about), occupy, deal-, -with, -in [> Sanskrit sapati, serve]. –fra, concern, situation, affair, matter, circumstance, case, deal. –pa, postp. concerning, concern with, about. -pi, adj. concerned. -po, treatment.
• s058 se̋ro, table [> Mongolian sirege(n), table.
• s059 se̋t|i, adj. reddish-orange. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -reddish-orange. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, reddish-orange.
• s060 se̋þ|a, 1. t.v. detect, espy, descry. 2. i.v. scout, reconnoiter; be on the lookout. -lu, scout, look-out.
• s061 se̋u|a, 1. t.v. sip, lap, swig. 2. i.v. sip, lap, swig [> English sup]. -o, sip, swg.
• s062 se̋u|ga, 1. t.v. sadden, make-, -sad, -melancholy, cast a gloom over. 2. i.v. become-, grow-, -sad, -melancholy, sadden [> English sick]. -gi, adj. sad, melancholy. -ƣta, sadness, melancholy.
• s063 se̋|vo, extended family [> English sib]. -vi, adj. familial. –v̈e̋e̋lu, family leader.
• s064 se̋x|a, t.v. be aware of, watch out for, realize [> Turkish sak, aware]. -i, adj. aware, conscious. –ta, awareness, consciousness, realization.
• s065 sı̋ı̋|a, t.v. bind, tie up, fasten (up). –o, ribbon, band, tape.
• s066 sı̋ı̋f|a, i.v. smoke (a pipe). –ka̋iko, pipebowl. -o, pipe [for smoking]. –šőlmo, pipestem.
• s067 sı̋ı̋ȝ|a, 1. t.v. bite (through), crunch, break with the-, -teeth, -beak [> Turkish sĭ-, break]. 2. i.v. bite, crunch. –o, bite.
• s068 sı̋ı̋m|a, 1. t.v. carve, cut, knife; print. 2. i.v. carve, cut, knife. -a̋to, block. -kı̋lo, printer. -lo, knife. -o, cut; segment, section, caesura.
• s069 síír|a, postp. at-, to-, -the edge of, as far as, up (to), until (till); sup. + ~ + vűa, be about to (do s.th.) [> Finnish siiri, side]. -i, cnj. until.
• P.N. sı̋ı̋va, melting-ice month (Jan 20-Feb 18).
• affx -si, adj. suffix indicating having a tendency toward or inclination to perform the action expressed in the verb base, e.g., da̋ba, attract; da̋vsi, attractive.
• s070 sı̋|ba, t.v. lever [> Manchu sib́a, wedge]. –vlo, lever.
• s071 sı̋|da, 1. t.v. hang (up), suspend. 2. i.v. hang, be suspended, dangle [> sīt-, load]. –ðle̋uko, chandelier. -ðlo, hanger. –ðra, hanging. -ðšefma̋ko, hammock. –ðsűnko, pendulum. –ðþőlo, suspension bridge.
• s072 sı̋ðo, charcoal [> Finnish sysi, charcoal].
• s073 sı̋|ga, 1. t.v. research, study, look into, take up, go through, take [a course]. 2. i.v. research, study [> Japanese ságur-, search]. -ƣȝe̋żo, essay, paper. -ƣlu, researcher. -ƣra, search; research, study. -ƣte̋ro, laboratory.
• s074 sı̋h|o, tallow, sebum, suet [> Low Navarrese ziho, tallow]. -ȝa̋a̋ko, tallow candle. -m̃i, adj. tallowy, sebaceous.
• s075 sı̋l|a, extreme, maximum [> Mongolian sila, completely]. –i, adj. utmost, extreme, maximum, outermost. –vi, adv. to the utmost, extremely, highly.
• s076 sı̋m|a, 1. t.v. whisper. 2. i.v. whisper [> Turkmen sym-sym, whisper]. -o, whisper.
• s077 sı̋n|i, adj. greenish-blue. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -greenish-blue [> Finnish sini, blue]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. make-, color-, -greenish-blue.
• derv sı̋ri, adj. nitty.
• s078 sı̋sa, t.v. baste, tack [Sew.] [> Korean sičhi-, baste].
• comp sis|ba̋di, adj. bistre [< sı̋ṡo, nut; ba̋di, adj. yellow]. ke̋ulo, nutshell [ke̋ulo, shell].
• derv sı̋ṡ|i, adj. nutty. -ı̋ȝo, mast.
• s079 sı̋|ta, t.v. represent, symbolize, stand for, pass off. -a, postp. [symbol] for -ti, adj. representational, symbolic. -to, symbol, example, representation. –þgı̋ı̋ro, emblem. -þra, representation.
• s080 sı̋þa, t.v. dethrone, depose [> Etruscan sith, depose].
• s081 sı̋xa, afternoon [> Manchu sikse, yesterday].
• s082 sőőd|a, t.v. soot [> English soot]. –i, adj. sooty. –o, soot, lampblack.
• s083 sőő|ka, i.v. be obsessed [> Tamil cōku, devil]. –ki, adj. obsessed. –xra, obsession. -xsi, adj. obsessive.
• s084 sőől|i, adj. only, sole [> Middle English soule, alone]. –vi, adv. only.
• s085 sőőr|a, 1. t.v. beseech, beg, entreat, implore, appeal to, adjure. 2. i.v. beg, entreat, implore, appeal, intercede (for, ho) [> Turkish sor, ask]. -lu, supplicant, prayer. –o, entreaty, supplication. -ta̋ƣ=a, pilgrimage. =lu, pilgrim.
• s086 sőőu|gi, adj. languid. -ƣta, languor.
• s087 ső|ga, t.v. adopt [> Japanese sugúr-, select]. –gi, adj. adoptive. –ƣra, adoption.
• s088 ső|ȝi, adj. cold, chilly [> Udmurti si̮jal-, become cold]. -ila̋ti, adj. dank. -ita, cold(ness), chill(iness). -it̬i, refrigerant. -ȝa, becoming-cold month (11/17-12/16). -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. chill, make cold.
• s089 sőka, i.v. kneel, be-, -kneeling, -on one's knees [> Mongolian söǧd-, kneel].
• s090 sőlh|o, good-, auspicious-, favorable-, -omen, -portent [> Viscayan zori, omen].
• s091 ső|mi, adj. same, like, alike; identical [> English same]. -ma, i.v. be like. -m̈a̋a̋m=i, adj. from the same mother. =u, half-sibling. -ma, postp. compared to, beside, like, than, over. -mi, cnj. than, as [when comparing sentences]; ~...~, just as...so. -mı̋d̨a, t.v. liken, compare (to, túȝa). -mȝe̋xmi, adj. in unison, unanimous. -mra, comparison. -mrı̋lmi, adj. of the same age. -msa̋mp=i, adj. simultaneous. =ĕta, simultaneity. =ĕvi, adv. simultaneously. -mše̋n=a, alliteration. =i, adj. alliterative. -mta̋a̋t=i, adj. from the same father. =u, half-sibling. -mta, sameness, likeness; imitation. -teiðsa̋m̃=o, synonym. =i, adj. synonymous. =lűvo, thesaurus. -mte̋ni, adj. contemporary. -m̨ı̋d̨i, adj. comparable.
• s092 some̋no, ode [> English hymn].
• s093 ső|ta, i.v. war, wage-, be at-, -war [> Finnish sota, war]. -ti, adj. warlike, bellicose. -to, war, warfare; ~m do a̋ta, go to war. -þlu, soldier, warrior. -þve̋e̋l̤u, general.
• s094 sǫ̋|ȝa, i.v. rotate, twirl [> Hungarian szédẏl-, feel dizzy]. –ira, rotation. -ȝi, adj. rotary. -ȝo, hank, clew, skein, tangle.
• s095 sǫ̋m̃a, t.v. curb, check [> Hungarian szíj, bridle].
• s096 sǫ̋v|a, 1. t.v. slurp (up), sip. 2. i.v. slurp, sip. -o, slurp, sip.
• s097 sűűb|o, hump [of an animal] [> Greek ὑβός, hump-backed]. –a̋a̋gu, cameleer.
• s098 sűűdi, adj. stale [> Kolami sūdi, stale].
• comp suuftı̋ı̋þi, adj. piping hot.
• comp suu|ldı̋la, solar year. -lf̨őől=i, adj. clockwise, deosil. =vi, adv. clockwise. -l̤e̋uka, sunlight, sunshine. -lp̌e̋no, yang sui [parabolic mirror for starting a fire]. -lsa̋rno, sun festival. –ltenme̋lo, sundial.
• derv suums̨őőmi, adj. rainproof [sűűme, rain; -s̨őőm-, adj. suffix used to indicate imperviousness].
• comp suumvı̋ðo, water butt, rain barrel [< vı̋ðo, cask].
• s099 sűűno, crest [animal, mountain] [> Manchu sončoχo, crest].
• s100 sűű|ra, 1. t.v. sour; displease. 2. i.v. (go-, turn-) -sour [> English sour]. -ri, adj. sour; acidulous. -r̈a, displeasure. -rša̋a̋di, adj. bittersweet. -rta, sourness.
• s101 sűűs|a, i.v. bluster, blow hard, howl, sough [> German sausen, roar]. -i, adj. blustery. –lu, blusterer. -o, bluster.
• s102 sűű|ta, t.v. show, point-, -at, -out, -to, exhibit, display, indicate, bespeak [> Tamil cuṭṭu, point]. -to, exhibit, exhibition, display. -þlo, pointer, indicator, gnomon, hand [of a clock].
• s103 s|u, demon. pron. this one. -áálu, adv. hereby; ~ náálu, adv. so so. -ááru, adv. therefore, consequently, hence, so, thus [used with the present and future tenses]. -a̋h=a, today. =i, adj. today's. =vi, adv. today. -i, demon. adj. this, the latter. -o, demon. pron. this (thing); ~k̬e ~k̬e, such-and-such. -őti, adj. this much.
• s104 sűb|o, gas [> Evenki hebki, steam]. -a, i.v. give off gas. -i, adj. gaseous.
• s105 sűda, t.v. spit out, spurt [> Chuvash sor, spit out].
• s106 sűf|a, 1. t.v. inebriate, intoxicate, make drunk. 2. i.v. get-, be-, -drunk. -i, adj. drunk(en), inebriated, intoxicated. -t̬i, intoxicant. -u, drunkard.
• s107 sű|i, adj. well, all right, O.K [> English swastika]. -ǧe̋nu, good-wife, Mrs. (title of respect for non-noble human). -ǧe̋raþu, Welcome! -ma̋a̋ti, adj. well-wooded. -m̃ı̋ı̋ru, goodman, Mr. (title of respect for non-noble human). -pa̋naþu, adj. well-met. -pı̋ı̋raþ=i, adj. popular. =ta, popularity. -ta, welfare, well-being. -vi, adv. well.
• s108 sű|ka, 1. t.v. turn-, (-around, -over, -up,); invert, reverse. 2. i.v. turn [> Latin sucula, winch]. -ka, turn, solstice [solar term]. -ka̋nto, reverse [of a coin]. -ki, adj. reverse, inverse. -ko, turn. -xpa̋ko, turning point, crisis. -xsı̋ı̋m=a, 1. t.v. purl. 2. i.v. purl. =o, purl stitch.
• derv sűl|i, adj. juicy; serous [< sűlo, juice]. -ta, juiciness.
• s109 sűn|a, t.v. go (out) with, accompany, escort, chaperon, consort with [> English syn-]. -a, postp. with; along with, in company with. -ba̋ȝ=a, t.v. congratulate. =i, adj. congratulatory. =o, congratulations. -e, companion animal. –e̋do, sidedish. -lu, companion, escort, chaperon, fere, consort. -m̃e̋e, tailwind. -mı̋ı̋m̃=i, adj. compassionate. =ta, compassion.
• s110 sű|pi, adj. low, nether; infra- [Tax.] [> English sub-]. -fta, lowness. -po, foot [of a structure].
• s111 sűv|a, 1. t.v. cluster. 2. i.v. cluster. –i, adj. clustered. –o, cluster.
• s112 sűx|a, t.v. shock, concuss, contuse. –o, concussion, contusion. –ra, shock, concussion, contusion.
• s113 ša̋a̋|da, t.v. sweeten [> English sweet]. -di, adj. sweet, fresh [of water]. -do, -ose. –ðdűrlo, sweet tooth. -ðm̃i, adj. sugary, saccharine, pertaining to sugar. -ðni, adj. sugary, resembling sugar. -ðta, sweetness. -ðt̬i, sweetener.
• s114 ša̋a̋ƣa, 1. t.v. resound. 2. i.v. resound.
• s115 š|a, postp. apart from, beside, besides, but (for), except (for), were it not for, not to-, -speak of, -mention, other than, outside, save, without. -i, cnj. except (that), but (that), were it not that, unless, without it being the case that [with sbj.]. -u, adv. aside, apart, beside.
• s116 ša̋i|ga, 1. t.v. orbit. 2. i.v. orbit [> Lithuanian svaĩgti, reel]. -go, orbit. -ƣlo, satellite.
• s117 ša̋in|u, hero, heroine, champion. -i, adj. heroic. –ta, heroism.
• s118 ša̋mo, back of knife [> Finnish hamara, back of axe/knife].
• s119 ša̋n|a, i.v. tend, incline. -i, adj. inclined, prone, apt. –ra, tendency, inclination, proclivity.
• s120 ša̋s|a, t.v. ski. -b̨őso, ski slope. -lu, skier. -o, ski.
• s121 še̋e̋r|i, adj. heavy, weighty, ponderous. -ta, heaviness.
• s122 še̋e̋v-a, t.v. (set) free, liberate, deliver, release [> English Suevi]. -i, adj. free, independent, at large. -lu, liberator, deliverer. -ra, freedom, liberty, liberation, independence, deliverance, release.
• s123 še̋|ba, t.v. sweep [> English sweep]. -vlo, broom, besom.
• s124 še̋|da, i.v. last, continue, perdure, keep [food], endure [> English ethos]. -d̨i, adj. durable. -ðm̃i, adj. everlasting, eternal; continual, perpetual. –ðműűlo, perennial plant. –ðta, eternity, perpetuity; ~am éna, forever, in perpetuity, eternally, perpetually.
• s125 še̋|ða, t.v. characterize, be characteristic of [> German Sitte, custom]. –ð̤e̋uƣo, idiom. –ðfe̋e̋to, proper-, -noun, -name. -ði, adj. proper, inherent, special, peculiar, characteristic; mu~, my own. –ðne̋mo, organ. –ðo, attribute, property, characteristic, trait. -ðra, character, nature, attribution; species. -ðra, postp. characteristic of, with. –ðta, peculiarity, individuality. – ðu, individual.
• s126 še̋|ga, 1. t.v. smell, scent (out). 2. i.v. smell, scent [> Old English swä/ecc, smell]. -gi, adj. scented, odorous. -go, smell, scent, odor. -ƣra, (sense of) smell, olfaction.
• derv še̋i|di, adj. sweaty. -ðt̬i, sudorific, diaphoretic
• s127 še̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. swing, sway. 2. i.v. swing, sway [> English sway].
• s128 še̋|ka, 1. t.v. swivel, pivot, 2. i.v. swivel, pivot. –xbőto, pilot.
• s129 še̋l|a, 1. t.v. char. 2. i.v. smolder, char [> English swelter]. -o, char.
• derv še̋lp|ĕm̃i, adj. sulfury. –ĕri, adj. sulfurous, sulfureous, sulfuric.
• poly še̋lp|o, brimstone, vitriol [< še̋lpo, sulfur].
• s130 še̋m|a, 1. t.v. swim. 2. i.v. swim, welter [> English swim]. -antes, the swimming ones [the fourth order of living beings]. –őuto, swimsuit.
• s131 še̋n|a, 1. t.v. sound, pronounce [word], intone. 2. i.v. sound [> English sound]. -da̋a̋lo, sound wave. –lo, player. -m̃i, adj. acoustic. -ni, adj. acoustical. -o, sound; accent. –ra, pronunciation, intonation. -s̨őőmi, adj. soundproof. -ta̋m̃a, accentuation. -te̋ero, timbre.
• s132 še̋|pa, 1. t.v. put to sleep. 2. i.v. sleep, be asleep; ~pu tőda, go to sleep, fall asleep [> Span. sueño]. -fma̋ko, sleeping bag. –fsi, adj. sleepy, drowsy. –fta, sleepiness, drowsiness. –ft̬i, soporific. -pi, adj. asleep. -po, sleep.
• s133 še̋r|a, i.v. hum, buzz [> English swarm]. -o, hum, buzz.
• derv še̋sri, adj. sisterly, sororal [< še̋su, sister].
• s134 še̋tu, guest [> Greek ἥτας, relative].
• s135 šı̋ı̋|ki, adj. taciturn, reserved, uncommunicative [> English aposiopesis]. –xta, taciturnity.
• s136 šı̋|a, 1. t.v. whistle. 2. i.v. whistle [> English sibilant]. –lu, whistler.
• s137 šı̋n|a, 1. t.v. intimidate, threaten, menace. 2. i.v. threaten, menace [> Georgian šin-, scare]. –i, adj. threatening, menacing, minatory. -o, threat, menace. -ra, intimidation.
• s138 šőőð|a, 1. t.v. pass-, go-, -through; penetrate. 2. i.v. pass-, go-, -through; ~ome, excuse me [> Sami suođđâ-, leak]. -a, postp. through. –o, passage(way), way through, hall(way). –ra, passage. -vi, adv. through.
• s139 šo, adv. so, that> English so].
• derv šőmbĕ|m̃i, adj. spongy; fungous, fungoid [< šőmbi, fungus]. -ta, sponginess.
• s140 šőrdi, adj. [shining] black [> English swarthy].
• s141 šűȝo, tip, nib [pen], tine, prong [> Finnish hui, quill].
• s142 šúšu, adv. even, likewise, in like manner, so.
• s143 s̨a̋a̋n|a, 1. t.v. repent (of). 2. i.v. repent [> Japanese shinób-, think with sadness]. -ra, repentance.
• s144 s̨a̋a̋r|i, adj. thrifty, frugal. –ta, frugality.
• s145 s̨a̋a̋s|a, t.v. pronounce [word] [> Turkish ses, sound]. -ra, pronunciation.
• s146 s̨a̋|ṡo, reed rope. –s̈ı̋þo, rope ladder. -sþőlo, reed rope bridge.
• s147 s̨a̋f|a, t.v. sum (up) summarize, abstract [> Turkish sep, addition]. -i, adj. summary, pithy, terse, epigrammatic, concise. –o, epigram. –ra, summary, abstraction.
• s148 s̨a̋|ta, t.v. ill-treat, abuse, misuse, maltreat [> Turkish sata-su-, ill-treat]. -þlu, abuser. -þra, ill-treatment, abuse.
• comp s̨aþe̋e̋nta, breadth of hips [< s̨a̋þo, hip; e̋e̋nta, width].
• s149 s̨e̋e̋ro, handful [> Tamil cēr_ai, handful].
• affx -s̨őőm-, adj. suffix used to indicate imperviousness to or the ability to resist or withstand what is named in the noun base, -proof, -tight, e.g., hűro, water; hurs̨őőmi, water-proof.
• s150 s̨őb|o, freckle. -a, i.v. freckle. -ı̋d̨a,t.v. freckle.
• s151 s̨őf|o, oval [> Manchu sibsiχun, oval]. -i, adj. oval.
• s152 s̨ők|o, lace [> Mongolian segeldereg, lace]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. (apply) lace (to).
• s153 s̨őni, adj. odd [of numbers] [> Manchu sońo, odd].
• s154 s̨őpa, i.v. go-, move-, -to the side, -sideways [> Turkish sap-, deviate].
• derv s̨őr|aþu, eunuch [< s̨őra, t.v. castrate]. -i, adj. castrated, gelded.
• s155 s̨őṡ|o, refuge, sanctuary, asylum [> Manchu suǯu-, flee]. -a, i.v. take refuge (in, do). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. give refuge to.
• s156 s̨őxi, adj. few [> Japanese sukóshi, few].
• s157 s̨űű|bi, adj. hoarse [> Japanese shiwagare-, be hoarse]. -a, i.v. hoarsen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hoarsen. -vta, hoarseness.
• s158 s̨űűir|i, adj. orangish-yellow [> Korean sē-, whitish]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, orangish-yellow. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -orangish-yellow.
• derv s̨űű|þa, 1. t.v. milk; press out, drain off. 2. i.v. give milk, lactate [> Turkish süt, milk]. -þa̋a̋ɠo, lactic acid. -þamvőro, milk pail. -þlu, milker. –þm̃i, adj. milch, lactary, lacteal, lactic, pertaining to milk. –þni, adj. milky, lacteal, resembling milk. –þƣa̋vi, adj. lactiferous. -þri, adj. milky, containing-, yielding-, -milk. –þ̈a̋=se, mammal. =s̈a̋a̋r̈a, mammalogy.
• s159 s̨űf|a, 1. t.v. suck; absorb, blot. 2. i.v. suck. -fbı̋ı̋ðo, blotting paper. -fra, absorption. -ft̬i, stain remover. -f̨i, adj. absorbent.
• comp s̨ulṡ̨a̋bi, adj. bitter as gall.
• s160 s̨űn|a, i.v. whine [> Japanese suné-, frown]. -o, whine.
• s161 s̨űr|o, spot, bead [> Turkish sırça, glass]. -a, i.v. bead. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bead.
• s162 s̨ű|ta, t.v. throw-, -away, -out, trash, discard, dispose of, get rid of [> Japanese sùte-, throw out]. -ti, ragged(dy). -to, trash, rubbish, refuse, garbage, ordure, debris, waste; sweepings. -t̨i, adj. disposible.