Senjecas - Georgian

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Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


kartávelȝe̋ka (Georgian) - კარტაველჲეკა

Consonants

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
voiceless stop p t k
voiced stop b d ż g
voiceless fricative f 1 þ თ̇ s χ
voiced fricative v ð z ƣ
voiceless sonorant 2 ɫ ლ̇ r h
voiced sonorant m l n ȝ 3
Labialization and Palatalization
სჿ სჾ

Notes

  1. The letter <ჶ> /f/ is taken from the Laz language.
  2. The Svan letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
  3. The letter <ჲ> is taken from the Svan language.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - ი ii -ი̄1 u - უ uu - უ̄
near-close ĭ - ჽ2 ŭ - ჽ
close-mid e - ე ee - ე̄ o - ჵ4 oo - ჵ̄
mid ĕ - ჷ3
open a - ა aa - ა̄ ǫ - ო ǫǫ - ო̄

Notes

  1. The use of the macron to indicate vowel length is taken from the Svan language.
  2. ჽ (aen), /ə/, was used in the Ossetian language when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the values of the weak vowels /ĭ/ and /ŭ/.
  3. ჷ (yn) /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is still used in Mingrelian, Laz and Svan. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ĕ/.
  4. The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.


Example

  • The living language is like a cow-path.
  • It is the creation of the cows themselves,
  • who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
  • From daily use, the path undergoes change.
  • A cow is under no obligation to stay.
-E. B. White


  • ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
  • mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa.
  • éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃' eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
  • f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
  • m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝


  • გჿი̄ა ჲეკა ჳახჶჾჵ̄ლ̇ჵ' სჵმა ესა:
  • მი-ჳახემ პჾუტა ესა.
  • ეჲჵმ პჽპჾტანტეს ეჲე-ჳეთტამჳ' ეჲე-ი̄ღრამჳე ეპა ეჲჵმ დაგა ჳჵ ეჲჵმ ვიდა:
  • ჶჾჵ̄ლ̇ჵ აჰჵ ნეუდჵს ჰა მეიხა:
  • ჳახე გჾა̄ლუ ბჵხა ნე⁝