Senjecas 1.3.2 Movement of Water

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Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ë ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


1.3.2 Movement of water

  • a. What words refer to water moving into something?
    • fill - pe̋e̋la
    • flow (into), run (into) – (éna) da̋a̋a
    • infuse - engűűsa
  • b. What words refer to water coming out of something?
    • bleed - se̋e̋ga
    • burst - re̋uga
    • exude, outflow - uuðda̋a̋a [< úúda, out of; da̋a̋a, flow]
    • drain - m̃a̋a̋na
    • gush, spout - pőőla
    • issue - la̋a̋pa
    • pour - gűűsa
    • run - da̋a̋a
    • drip, dribble - se̋iba
    • ooze - mőőura
    • percolate, seep - m̃őura
    • squirt, blow - ṡı̋ƣa
    • sweat - še̋ida
    • vomit, spew - m̃e̋ma
    • tap - pa̋usa
  • c. What words refer to water breaking into drops?
    • splash, spray - űṡa
  • d. What words refer to water forming bubbles?
    • bubble - bőőula
    • foam, froth, whip - ȝe̋sa

1.3.2.1 Flow

  • a. What words refer to water moving over a surface?
    • flow, run, stream - da̋a̋a
    • current - ṡűrko
    • rise - t̬e̋na
    • fall - lűűda
    • flood, surge - lı̋ı̋ma
    • overflow - þ̨a̋la
    • wind, meander - m̃e̋ipa
    • erode - ƣe̋na
    • split - pőőza
    • merge - ka̋þa
    • roil - me̋iża
    • torrent - ṡarsa̋a̋ko
    • trickle - m̃őura
    • effluence - uuðda̋a̋ra
    • spread - ɠa̋a̋ra
    • permeate - þafka̋þa
  • b. What words refer to water moving in a river?
    • flow - da̋a̋o
    • current - ṡűrko
    • whirlpool - ṡuṡűmo
  • c. What words refer to water washing away dirt?
    • erode - ƣe̋na
    • wash away - ṡőőla
    • silt, silt up - tı̋ı̋a
    • deposit - le̋ƣa
    • settle - þe̋ga
  • d.What words refer to water draining out of something?
    • drain, empty - m̃a̋a̋na
    • bleed - se̋e̋ga
    • discharge - uuðda̋a̋a
    • draw off - tűda
    • leak - le̋ga
    • ooze - mőőura
    • strain - va̋a̋ra

1.3.2.2 Pour

  • a. What words refer to water coming out of something?
    • pour - gűűsa
    • flow - da̋a̋a
    • drip - se̋iba
    • leak - le̋ga
    • ooze - mőőura
    • gush - pőőla
    • spurt - sűda
    • squirt - ṡı̋ƣa
  • b. What words refer to pouring water out of a container?
    • pour, decant - gűűsa
    • tip - le̋na
    • sprinkle - ƥűsa
    • empty - m̃a̋a̋na
    • spill - gűűsa
  • c. What words refer to putting water on something?
    • water - aamı̋d̨a
    • add water - hűrom m̃őőga
  • d. What words refer to putting drops of water on something?
    • sprinkle, drizzle - ƥűsa
    • splash, spray, spatter, splatter - űṡo
    • squirt - ṡı̋ƣa
  • e. What words refer to putting lots of water on something?
    • pour (out) - gűűsa
    • empty - m̃a̋a̋na
    • dump (out) - pa̋usa
    • douse - ǧe̋sa
    • drench - ƣoma̋a̋na
    • pump - ðe̋ma
  • e. What words refer to putting water on something accidentally?
    • spill - gűűsa
  • f. What words refer to putting water into something?
    • inject - ṡı̋ƣa

1.3.2.3 Drip

  • a. What is a drop of water called?
    • drop - fe̋þo
    • droplet - fe̋þko
    • drip - se̋ivko
  • b. What do drops of water do?
    • drip - se̋iba
    • fall to the ground - ta̋lam do főőla
    • splash on - éna űṡo
    • hit - tűűga
    • splatter - űṡo
    • sprinkle - ƥűsa
  • c. What is a steady dripping called?
    • dripping - se̋ibu
    • steady drip - ṡűro se̋ibo

1.3.2.4 Wave

  • a. What types of waves are there?
    • wave, billow - gaƣkűűmo
    • ripple - me̋rƣo
    • swell - lı̋ı̋mo
    • breaker - lemkűűmo
    • surf - kuumle̋mo
    • tidal wave, bore - untëkűűmo
    • tsunami, tidal wave - gaƣkűűmo
  • b. What are the parts of a wave?
    • crest - biska̋ro
    • trough - ka̋m̃ko
    • curl - b̨űdo
    • foam - ȝe̋so
  • c. What words describe the movement of a wave?
    • surge - lı̋ı̋ma
    • move - ȝa̋a̋a
    • undertow - nerda̋bo
    • toss - ȝe̋e̋a
  • d. What do waves do when they hit the shore?
    • hit the shore - k̨űdom tűűga
    • break on - éna ȝa̋fa
    • break against - þóósa ȝa̋fa
    • break over - úpa ȝa̋fa
    • crash against - þóósa tűűga
    • crash down on - éna n̨atűűga
    • lap against - þóósa se̋ua
  • e. What words describe a wave getting bigger?
    • swell - lı̋ı̋ma
    • mount up, pile up - gűma
    • curl - b̨űda
  • f. What do waves do to things?
    • wash up on shore - ḳűdom éna ne̋xa
    • wash out to sea - ma̋rem éna őȝa
    • wash away - őȝa
    • erode, wear away - ƣe̋na
    • lift - e̋e̋ga
    • rise and fall with the waves - kuumőm súna re̋nak̬e főőlak̬e
    • rock - la̋a̋la
  • g. What do people do with waves?
    • surf, ride the waves - kűűmon na̋a̋m̃a
    • surfboard - kuumfa̋lo
    • dive under - néra ðűűpa
  • h. What sounds do waves make?
    • crash - tűűgo
    • roar - re̋e̋to
    • thunder - tőno
    • slap - ða̋a̋vo

1.3.2.5 Calm, rough

  • a. What words describe the surface of the water when it is calm?
    • calm, tranquil, still - k̬ı̋ı̋li
    • becalmed - k̬iile̋ȝaþi
    • quiet - sa̋a̋mi
    • peaceful - mı̋ı̋ri
    • hardly a ripple - áru me̋rƣo
    • glassy - ve̋ðni
    • stagnant - ṡı̋ri
  • b. What words describe the surface of the water when it is rough?
    • rough (seas), choppy - ȝe̋użi
    • storm-tossed (sea) - ðuuȝe̋e̋aþi
    • raging (sea) - ra̋vi
    • seethe - n̨űda
  • c. What words describe the flow of a river when it is slow?
    • slow moving, sluggish - ǧǫ̋di
    • smooth stretch - le̋im̃o pűlo
  • d. What words describe the flow of a river when it is fast?
    • fast-flowing - osda̋a̋anti
    • white-water, rapids - kősko
    • raging rapids - ra̋vo kősko
    • rough water - ȝe̋uże a̋a̋m̃e
  • e. What words refer to making water rough?
    • agitate - m̃ı̋þa
    • churn - k̨őőra
    • stir - ka̋ƣa
    • whip - ȝe̋sa

1.3.2.6 Tide

  • a. What words refer to the tide?
    • tide - űnto
    • flood- ,rising-, -tide - se̋mo
    • ebb-, low-, -tide - xa̋ro
    • storm tide - ðuuűnto
    • high tide - se̋mżo
    • the tide is in/out – űnto se̋maþo/xa̋raþo vűűa
    • neap tide - xa̋rżo
  • b. What does the tide do?
    • rise - t̬e̋na
    • fall, ebb - lűűda
    • come in - se̋ma
    • go out - xa̋ra
  • c. What words refer to the area along the shore that the tide covers?
    • tidal flat - untĕle̋e̋po