Pronunciation table
| p
|
b
|
f
|
v
|
m̃
|
m
|
|
|
t
|
d
|
þ
|
ð
|
ɫ
|
l
|
|
|
ṡ
|
ż
|
s
|
z
|
r
|
n
|
|
|
k
|
g
|
x
|
ƣ
|
h
|
ȝ
|
|
|
š
|
s̨
|
|
|
i
|
e
|
a
|
ǫ
|
o
|
u
|
|
|
ĭ
|
ĕ
|
ŭ
|
| /p/
|
/b/
|
/ɸ/
|
/β/
|
/m̥/
|
/m/
|
|
|
/t/
|
/d/
|
/θ/
|
/ð/
|
/l̥/
|
/l/
|
|
|
/ʦ/
|
/ʣ/
|
/s/
|
/z/
|
/ɾ̥/
|
/n/
|
|
|
/k/
|
/g/
|
/ç/
|
/ʝ/
|
/j̊/
|
/j/
|
|
|
/sʷ/
|
/sʲ/
|
|
|
/i/
|
/e/
|
/ä/
|
/ɒ/
|
/o/
|
/u/
|
|
|
/ɪ/
|
/ɛ/
|
/ʊ/
|
1. On arrival
| Customs
|
Your passport, please.
|
Here is my passport.
|
Are you together?
|
I'm traveling alone.
|
I'm traveling with my wife/husband.
|
I'm here on business/holiday.
|
You must fill in a customs form.
|
| taƣdásxefm̃e̋e̋so (tdxm̃)
|
tu-taƣdőro. tum sőőra:
|
mu-taƣdőro íðu e̋sa:
|
ȝu ṡómu e̋same:
|
mu ka̋im̃u ta̋ƣa:
|
mu-kőzum/me̋rtum súna ta̋ƣa:
|
mu t̨uðős/saraha̋s éra íðu e̋sa:
|
tu táƣxefbı̋ı̋ðom pe̋e̋lu ke̋la:
|
| travel-tax-house
|
your-passport, please
|
my-passport here is
|
you together are-?
|
I alone travel
|
my-wife with travel
|
I business/holiday for here am
|
you tax-paper fill must
|
| How long are you staying here?
|
How much money do you have?
|
I have ... dollars.
|
Which is your luggage?
|
This is my luggage.
|
That is my bag.
|
Have you anything to declare?
|
| tu xőta a̋han íðu ɠą̋la:
|
tu xőto pı̋ı̋nom űða:
|
mu ... dola̋ron űða:
|
xo tu-táƣivkı̋ȝo vűűa:
|
so mu-táƣivkı̋ȝo vűűa:
|
no mu-ma̋ko vűűa:
|
tu k̬énom m̃a̋iþu ƣe̋vame:
|
| you how.many days here stay
|
you how.much money own
|
I ... dollars own
|
which your-luggage is
|
this my-luggage is
|
that my-bag is
|
you anything declare have-?
|
| I have only my personal things in it.
|
Open this bag.
|
Can I shut my case?
|
May I go?
|
Do I pay customs duty for these things?
|
Where is the information bureau?
|
Porter, here is my luggage.
|
| mu nós éna sóólvi mu-homűðon ƣe̋va:
|
i-ı̋vkom lure̋ȝa:
|
mu-ı̋vkom paxe̋ȝame:
|
mu ate̋ȝame:
|
mu i-m̃ekőm túȝa táƣdasxe̋pom þa̋mame:
|
ȝezm̃e̋e̋so xáru e̋sa:
|
nexlű1. mu-táƣivkı̋ȝo íðu e̋sa:
|
| I it in only my-personal.things have
|
this-bag open
|
my-case may.shut-?
|
I may.go-?
|
I this-things for duty pay-?
|
information-bureau where is
|
porter my-luggage here is
|
Notes:
1In the vocative case the accent is on the last syllable.
| Would you call a taxi?
|
Take my bags to a taxi.
|
Where is the men's/ladies' room?
|
What's the price for each piece of luggage
|
I shall take this myself.
|
That's not mine.
|
How much do I owe you?
|
| tú kuusm̃e̋ƣom hame̋ȝame:
|
kuusm̃e̋ƣom do mu-ma̋kon nexe̋ȝa:
|
m̃irte̋ro/ǧente̋ro xáru e̋sa:
|
taƣívkiȝős nı̋ı̋go le̋mko xőtom xe̋pa:
|
mu-mı̋u som u-ne̋xa:
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no mús e̋sa ne:
|
mu tús o xőtom vűűma:
|
| you taxi would.call-?
|
taxi to my-bags take
|
men's-room/ladies'-room where is
|
luggage each piece how-much costs
|
my-self this shall-carry
|
that of.me is not
|
I you to how.much owe
|
| Where can I change money?
|
What is the rate of exchange?
|
How much do you wish to exchange?
|
| pı̋ı̋nom xáru ṡ̨őgu ma̋ƣa:
|
xa ṡ̨oga̋s me̋a vűűa:
|
tu xőta ṡ̨őgu m̃e̋ṡa:
|
| money where to.exchange can
|
what exchange rate is
|
you how.much to.exchange wish
|
2. Buying a ticket
| Where's the nearest travel agency?
|
Have you a timetable?
|
What's the tourist return fare to ...?
|
How much is it first/second class to ...?
|
Three singles to ...
|
Return ticket
|
Half fare
|
| ȝŭȝőbo1 taƣm̃e̋e̋so xáru e̋sa:
|
tu ténpafn̨a̋rom ƣe̋vame:
|
taƣlűs náántaƣxe̋po xőto e̋sa:
|
þűnta/d̬őta pa̋fa ... do xőto e̋sa:
|
tı̋r áþtaƣhe̋nos ... do
|
náántaƣhe̋no
|
féltaƣxe̋po
|
| nearest travel.house where is
|
you timetable have.?
|
tourist's return-fare how.much is
|
first/second class ... to how.much is
|
three go.tickets ... to
|
return.ticket
|
half.fare
|
Notes:
1The comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives are made by reduplicating the first letter.
| How long is this ticket valid?
|
A book of tickets
|
Is there a supplementary charge?
|
| i-taƣhe̋no xőta a̋han f̨űdo e̋sa:
|
táƣhenı̋ȝo
|
m̃őőgo xe̋po vűűlame:
|
| this-ticket how.many days valid is
|
ticket.book
|
additional cost there.is-?
|
3. Directions
| Where is ...?
|
Is this the way to ...?
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Which is the (best) road for ...?
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The best road is the ...
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How far is it to ...?
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How many kilometers?
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Is it a good road?
|
Is there any danger of avalanches/snowdrifts?
|
| ... xáru e̋sa:
|
sa a̋ta ... do e̋same:
|
xo ... do (nĭne̋ud̨o) pa̋a̋vo e̋sa:
|
nĭne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo ... e̋sa:
|
xótu þı̋fo ... do e̋sa:
|
xőto t̨uma̋ldos:
|
ne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo e̋same:
|
tom̃luużőm/alungőm na̋a̋uto vűűlame:
|
| ... where is
|
this way ... to is-?
|
what ... for (most.useful) road is
|
most.useful road ... is
|
how far ... to is
|
how.many kilometers?
|
useful road is-?
|
avanlanches/snowdrifts danger there.is?
|
| Will we get to ... by evening?
|
Where are we now?
|
Show me on the map.
|
It's that way.
|
It isn't far.
|
Follow this road for five kilometers.
|
Keep straight on.
|
Turn right at the crossroads.
|
| m̃us ȝita̋s dúna ... tőpame:
|
m̃us ímu xáru e̋sa:
|
riinmős éna mum o suute̋ȝa:
|
na a̋ta e̋sa:
|
þı̋fo e̋sa ne:
|
pe̋n t̨uma̋ldon i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa:
|
sásvi seere̋ȝa:
|
tarm̃eȝős éna ta̋ɫom do suke̋ȝa:
|
| we evening by ... arrive.at.?
|
we now where are
|
map on me to show
|
that way is
|
far is not
|
five kilometers this-road follow
|
straight continue
|
crossroads at right to turn
|
| Take the second road on the left.
|
Turn right at the traffic light.
|
Turn left after the bridge.
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Take this road as far as ... and ask again.
|
| m̃ásþim d̬őto pa̋a̋vom ope̋ȝa
|
reiðdááneuős éna táɫþim suke̋ȝa:
|
þőlom pósa m̃ásþim suke̋ȝa:
|
... sííra i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa da náánu mete̋ȝa:
|
| leftwards second road choose
|
traffic-lights at to-right turn
|
bridge after to-left turn
|
... as.far.as this-road follow and again ask
|
4. By bus or taxi
| When is the first/next/last bus to ...?
|
Does this bus go to the museum?
|
How much is the fare to ...?
|
I wish to go to the ...
|
Tell me where to get off.
|
Wait for me.
|
Drive around the city.
|
| þűnto/da̋ganto/műgo leuðm̃e̋ƣo ... do xánu vűűa:
|
i-leuðm̃e̋ƣo suuþde̋mom do a̋tame:
|
taƣxe̋po ... do xőto esa:
|
... do a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa:
|
mús o teee̋ȝa vái m̨̃ena̋a̋m̃a:
|
mumĕ1 mene̋ȝa:
|
rı̋ȝom þáfa reiðe̋ȝa:
|
| first/next/last bus ... to when is
|
this-bus museum to go.
|
fare ... to how.much is
|
... to to.go wish
|
me to tell where get.off
|
me wait.for
|
city around drive
|
Notes:
1 When two of the same consonant occur together, an epenthetic <ĕ> is inserted.
| Drive through the shopping/theater district.
|
Show me the points of interest.
|
This is extra for you.
|
Thank you for the pleasant ride.
|
Come to my hotel tomorrow at 9:30 a.m.
|
Where to?
|
| sademkőm ta̋im̃am þáfa reiðe̋ȝa:
|
mus o aðne̋e̋mron suuþe̋ȝa:
|
so tús éra m̃őőgo e̋sa:
|
la̋ra reiða̋s ṡ̨óga kűȝa:
|
sumaaȝa̋s nűnk̬e tı̋rfoosk̬e mu-taqde̋mom do ǧe̋me:
|
xáru do:
|
| shops district through drive
|
me to interesting.things show
|
this you for extra is
|
pleasant ride for thank
|
tomorrow.morning nine.and thirty.and my-hotel to come
|
where to
|
| Get off here.
|
The bag is extra.
|
You cannot take the bag.
|
I cannot wait.
|
I will wait here.
|
| íðu m̨̃énaam̃e̋ȝa:
|
taƣı̋vko mőőgo e̋sa:
|
taƣı̋vkom gaane̋ȝa mee
|
mu me̋nu fe̋e̋a:
|
mu íð' u-me̋nu
|
| here get.off
|
bag extra is
|
bag take not
|
I wait unable
|
I here will.wait
|
5. By train
| Where is the train station/ticket office?,,
|
What is the fare to ...?
|
I want a ticket to ...
|
One way or round trip?
|
When do you wish to leave?
|
Give me a time table/my baggage.
|
| ṡíxf̨oolde̋mo/(táƣ)hende̋mo xáru e̋sa:
|
(taƣ)xe̋po xőto e̋sa:
|
mu ... do taƣhe̋nom m̃e̋ṡa:
|
tu sóólvi a̋ta m̃o na̋a̋name:
|
tu xánu vı̋du m̃e̋ṡa:
|
mus o tenpe̋e̋xom/mu-táƣivkı̋ȝom dooe̋ȝa:
|
| train.station/ticket.office where is
|
fare how.much is
|
I ... to ticket want
|
you only go or return.?
|
you when depart want
|
me to schedule/my-baggage give
|
