Senjecas - Walk Not Behind Me

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Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a õ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Text

  • mum pósa ne̋ðe mee. hi mu deuke̋ȝa mee:
Walk not behind me, for I may not lead.
  • mum n̨ópa ne̋ðe mee. hi mu dage̋ȝa mee:
Walk not ahead of me, for I may not follow.
  • mum kóma étu ne̋ðe mee: átu ka̋im̃u mum te̋m̃e⁝
Walk not beside me either. Just leave me alone.


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative F = feminine INT = intensive prefix QUOT = direct quotation
3p/m = third person proximal/medial ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FRQ = frequentative M = masculine REL = relativizer
4 = fourth person AG = agent ELIS = elision FUT = future PP = patient (past) participle RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle EP = epenthesis IMP = imperative PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) IND = indicative PST = past


Gloss

m-um pósa ne̋ð-e mee hi m-u deuk-e̋ȝ-a mee
1s-A after walk-IMP not for 1s-N lead-SBJ-IND not


m-um n̨ópa ne̋ð-e mee hi m-u dag-e̋ȝ-a mee
1s-A before walk-IMP not for 1s-N follow-SBJ-IND not


m-um kóma étu ne̋ð-e mee átu ka̋im̃u-Ø m-um te̋m̃-e
1s-A beside also walk-IMP not just alone-ABS 1s-A leave-SBJ-IND