Lortho
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Lortho loɾtʰo | |
Spoken in: | Lortho |
Conworld: | A planet which orbits a binary star |
Total speakers: | (insufficient data) |
Genealogical classification: | (Family)
|
Basic word order: | Verb Subject Object |
Morphological type: | |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | |
Created by: | |
Brian Bourque | March 2017 |
Overview
Lortho [IPA:loɾtʰo] is a constructed language created by Brian Bourque. It is a fusional/agglutinative language. The verbs are changed in conjugation; however, suffixes and prefixes are added to nouns to denote case.
Grammar
Noun Cases
Lortho has nine cases:
Case | Modifier | Example | English |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | - | kɑnsɑptʰɑ | forest, woods |
Accusative | -mɛ | kɑnsɑptʰɑmɛ | forest (direct obj.) |
Dative | -mɛlɑ | kɑnsɑptʰɑmɛlɑ | forest (indirect obj.) |
Genetive | Possessive Prefix¹ | nimakɑnsɑptʰɑ | our forest |
Sublative | -inɑ/ɛnɑ | kɑnsɑptʰɑɪnɑ | in/into the forest |
Ablative | -(ɛ)nat | kɑnsɑptʰɑnɑt | out of (from) the forest |
Prolative | -dɑn | kɑnsɑptʰɑdɑn | to/towards the forest |
-dɑnɑɾ |
Verbs
There are three major verb types: -o verbs, -t verbs, and -n verbs. Each follow a general rule for conjugation:
-o Verbs (konpʰɑɾo) to speak | -t Verbs (pʰɾɑmit) to push | -n Verbs (ʃɑɪlɑn) to sit | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | ||||||
d | e | f | ||||||
g | h | i |