Ilya/roots

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p b t d k g m n s sh h q w y l r

This page lists Ilya roots (and their derivations), almost all of which are CVC.

p

b

  • bah - volition; intent; will
    • abhek - v - be willing (to do ~)
    • bahek - v - intend
    • ibha - n - intention
  • bet - home; residence; dwelling
    • beta - n - house; home

t

d

  • daq - location; place; destination
    • -da - aff - locative case [LOC]
    • da - num - ten; 10

k

g

m

n

s

sh

  • shab - volition; intent; will
    • shabrá - v - know; be aware [of]
    • áshab - n - knowledge; awareness
  • shaw - end; finish; cease
    • shawek - v - stop; end; finish
    • shawa - n - end; finish

h

  • haq - be; exist
    • -ha (or -ak) - aff - comitative/instrumental case [COM]
    • hará - v - be; exist (permanence)
    • ha - num - four; 4
  • hesh - multitude; many
    • hesha - num - thousand; 1000

q

  • qam - love; adoration; affection
    • amek - v - love; adore
    • amiya - n - love; adoration; affection
  • qem - question; interrogative; asking; request
    • emek - v - ask; request; question
    • -em- - aff - interrogative mood marker

w

y

l

r

to add

  • kay - kay-ek - v - be; exist [temp]
  • kic - kish - num - five; 5
  • kop - kop-a - n - dog; canine
  • maq - ma - q - what; which
  • maq-daq - ma-da - q - where [what place]
  • maq-qin - ma-n - q - who [what person]
  • nen - nen - num - nine; 9
  • niq - ni - num - two; 2
  • nul - nul - num - zero; 0
  • pec - pesh-a - n - cat; feline
  • puy - puy-u - n - winter
  • puy - puy-ek - v - be cold; freeze
  • qan - an - pro - I; me [1sg]
  • qem - em - aff - interrogative [Q]
  • qem - em-ek - v - ask; request; question
  • qil - u / -a / il- - pro - he; she; it [3sg]
  • qin - in - aff - agentive; person who ~
  • qok - ok-a - num - eight; 8
  • quc - ush - num - three; 3
  • quk - uk - pro - we; us [1pl]
  • qum - um - pro - they; them [3pl]
  • qut - ut / -i - pro - you all [2pl]
  • sad - sad-a - num - hundred; 100
  • seb - seb - num - seven; 7
  • tiq - ti / -e - pro - you [2sg]
  • waq - wa - num - one; 1