Na'vi/lexicon

’

• ‘ä’ [ʔæʔ] intj. oops!
• ‘a’aw [ˈʔa.ʔaw] adj. a few, several
• ‘ä’o [ˈʔæ.ʔo] n. pitcher plant
• ‘akra [ˈʔak.ɾa] n. soil (fertile)
• ‘aku [ˈʔ·a.k·u] vtr. remove, take away, take off
• ‘al [ʔ·al] vtr. waste
• ‘ali’ä [ʔa.ˈliʔ.æ] n. collar / choker
• ‘ampi [ˈʔ·am.p·i] vtr. touch
• ‘ampirikx [ˈʔam.pi.ɾxk’] n. leaf pitcher plant
• ‘ana [ˈʔa.na] n. hanging vine
• ‘ango [ˈʔa.ŋo] adj. soft (of a sound)
• ‘angtsìk [ˈʔaŋ.t͡sɪk̚] n. hammerhead
• ‘anla [ˈʔ·an.l·a] vtr. yearn for
• ‘änsyem [ʔæn.ˈsjɛm] adj. complete
• ‘are [ˈʔa.ɾɛ] n. poncho, cape, shawl
• ‘ärìp [ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. move
• ‘aw [ʔaw] num. one
• ‘awkx [ʔawk’] n. cliff
• ‘awlie [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] adv. once (in the past)
• ‘awlo [ˈʔaw.lo] adv. once
• ‘awm [ʔawm] n. camp
• ‘awnìm [ˈʔ·aw.nɪm] vtr. avoid
• ‘awpo [ˈʔaw.po] pn. one individual
• ‘awsiteng [ʔaw.si.ˈtɛŋ] adv. together
• ‘awstengyem [ʔaw.stɛŋ.ˈj·ɛm] vtr. bind / bring two or more things together (ii)
• ‘awve [ˈʔaw.vɛ] adj. first (ordinal)
• ‘e’al [ˈʔɛ.ʔal] adj. worst
• ‘e’in [ʔɛ.ˈʔin] n. pod, gourd
• ‘e’insey [ʔɛ.ˈʔin.Sɛj] n. drinking gourd
• ‘efu [ˈʔ·ɛ.f·u] vtr. feel, sense, perceive
• ‘eko [ˈʔ·ɛ.k·o] vtr. attack
• ‘ekong [ˈʔɛ.koŋ] n. beat (rhythmic)
• ‘ekxin [ʔɛ.ˈk’in] adj. tight
• ‘ekxinum [ʔɛ.ˈk’i.num] n. degree of tightness, looseness
• ‘ekxinumpe [ʔɛ.ˈk’i.num.pɛ] inter. how tight, loose?
• ‘ele’wll [ˈʔɛ.lɛʔ.wḷ] n. thorny paw, cactus
• ’em [ʔ·ɛm] vtr. cook
• ’emyu [ˈʔɛm.ju] n. cook, cooker
• ‘en [ʔɛn] n. guess, informed guess, hunch, intuition
• ‘en si [ˈʔɛn ˈs·i] vin. make an informed guess
• ‘engeng [ˈʔɛŋ.ɛŋ] adj. level
• ‘eoio [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] adj. ceremonious
• ‘etnaw [ˈʔɛt.naw] n. shoulder
• ‘evan [ˈʔɛ.van] n. boy (colloquial)
• ‘eve [ˈʔɛ.vɛ] n. girl (colloquial)
• ‘eveng [ˈʔɛ.vɛŋ] n. child
• ‘evengan [ˈʔɛ.vɛ.ŋan] n. boy
• ‘evenge [ˈʔɛ.vɛ.ŋɛ] n. girl
• ‘evi [ˈʔɛ.vi] n. kid (affectionate form of)
• ‘ewan [ˈʔɛ.wan] adj. young
• ‘ewll [ˈʔɛ.wḷ] n. plant
• ‘ewrang [ˈʔɛw.ɾaŋ] n. loom
• ‘eylan [ˈʔɛj.lan] n. friend
• ‘eylanay [ʔɛj.la.ˈnaj] n. acquaintance (with the potential for becoming a friend)
• ‘eyng [ʔ·ɛjŋ] v. answer, respond
• ‘eyt [ʔɛjt̚] n. the symbol 8 (not the value eight)
• ‘i’a [ˈʔ·iʔ.·a] vin. end, conclude
• ‘ì’awn [ʔ·ɪ.ˈʔ·awn] vin. remain, stay
• ‘ia [ˈʔ·i.·a] vin. lose oneself (spiritual sense)
• ‘ìheyu [ʔɪ.ˈhɛ.ju] n. spiral
• ‘ìn [ʔ·ɪn] svin. be busy, be occupied
• ‘Ìnglìsì [ˈʔɪŋ.lɪ.sɪ] n. English language
• ‘ìp [ʔ·ɪp] vin. disappear, vanish, recede from view
• ‘ipu [ˈʔi.pu] adj. humorous, funny, amusing
• ‘it [ʔit̚] n. bit, a small amount
• ‘itan [ˈʔi.tan] n. son
• ‘ite [ˈʔi.tɛ] n. daughter
• ‘itetsyìp [ˈʔi.tɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little daughter (term of endearment)
• ‘llngo [ˈʔḷ.ŋo] n. hip
• ‘o’ [ʔoʔ] adj. bringing fun, excxting
• ‘ok [ʔok̚] n. remembrance
• ‘okrol [ʔok.ˈɾol] n. history (ancient)
• ‘okvur [ʔok.ˈvuɾ] n. history (nonancient)
• ‘om [ʔom] adj. violet, purple, magenta
• ‘ompin [ˈʔom.pin] n. violet, purple, magenta
• ‘on [ʔon] n. shape, form
• ‘ong [ʔ·oŋ] v. unfold, blossom
• ‘ongokx [ˈʔ·o.ŋ·ok’] vin. be born
• ‘ongop [ˈʔo.ŋ·op̚] vtr. design
• ‘ongopyu [ˈʔo.ŋop.ju] n. designer
• ‘opin [ˈʔo.pin] n. color
• ‘ora [ˈʔo.ɾa] n. lake
• ‘oratsyìp [ˈʔo.ɾa.t͡sjɪp̚] n. pond, pool
• ‘otxang [ʔo.ˈt’aŋ] n. musical instrument (generic term)
• ‘rrko [ˈʔ·ṛ.k·o] vin. roll
• ‘rrpxom [ˈʔṛ.p’om] n. thunder
• ‘Rrta [ˈʔṛ.ta] prop.n. Earth
• ‘u [ʔu] n. thing (object, fact, abstraction)
• ‘ul [ʔ·ul] vin. increase
• ‘umtsa [ˈʔum.t͡sa] n. medicine
• ‘uo [ˈʔu.o] pn. something
• ‘upe [ˈʔu.pɛ] inter. what (thing)
• ‘upxare [ʔu.ˈp’a.ɾɛ] n. message
• ‘ur [ʔuɾ] n. sight, look, appearance

A

• a [a] part. clauselevel attributive marker
• akrrmaw [a.ˈkṛ.maw] conj. after (temporal)
• akrrta [a.ˈkṛ.ta] conj. since (temporal)
• akum [a.ˈkum] conj. that (as a result)
• alaksi [a.ˈlak.si] adj. ready
• alìm [a.ˈlɪm] adv. far away, at a distance
• alo [ˈa.lo] n. time, turn, instance, one of a number of repeated or recurring actions
• alu [ˈa.lu] conj. that is, in other words
• alunta [a.ˈlun.ta] conj. because, from the reason
• am’a [am.ˈʔa] n. doubt
• am’ake [am.ˈʔa.kɛ] adj. sure, confident
• am’aluke [am.ˈʔa.lu.kɛ] adv. without a doubt
• anìheyu [a.nɪ.ˈhɛ.ju] n. fibonacci, blue spiral plant
• apxa [a.ˈp’a] adj. large
• apxangrr [a.ˈp’a.ŋṛ] n. delta tree
• asim [a.ˈsim] adv. nearby, at close range
• atan [a.ˈtan] n. light
• atanvi [a.ˈtan.vi] n. ray
• atanzaw [a.ˈtan.zaw] n. forked lightning
• atokirina’ [a.to.ki.ˈɾi.naʔ] n. seeds of the great tree
• atxar [a.ˈt’aɾ] adj. smell of living animals, as found around a watering hole
• atxkxe [at’.ˈk’ɛ] n. land
• atxkxerel [at’.ˈk’ɛ.ɾɛl] n. map
• au [a.ˈu] intj. exclamation of consternation
• au [ˈa.u] n. drum (made of skin)
• aungia [a.ˈu.ŋi.a] n. sign, omen
• awaiei [a.wa.i.ˈɛ.i] n. banshee of paradise
• awnga [aw.ˈŋa] pn. we
• ayfo [aj.ˈfo] or [ˈaj.fo] pn. they
• aylaru [aj.ˈla.ɾu] pn. to the others
• aynga [aj.ˈŋa] pn. you all, you (pl.)
• ayoe [aj.ˈo.ɛ] pn. we, us (exclusive)
• ayoeng [aj.ˈwɛŋ] pn. we, us (inclusive)
• ayu [a.ˈju] n. things

Ä

• äie [æ.ˈi.ɛ] n. vision (spiritual)
• äo [ˈæ.o] adp. under, below
• ätxäle [æ.ˈt’æ.lɛ] n. request
• ätxäle si [æ.ˈt’æ.lɛ ˈs·i] vin. request (with tsnì clause for object)

E

• eampin [ˈɛ.am.pin] n. blue, green
• ean [ˈɛ.an] adj. blue, green
• eanean [ˈɛ.an.ˈɛ.an] n. cheadle, herbaceous plant
• ekxan [ɛ.ˈk’an] n. barricade, obstruction
• ekxtxu [ɛk’.ˈt’u] adj. rough
• eltu [ˈɛl.tu] n. brain
• eltu lefngap [ˈɛl.tu lɛ.ˈfŋap̚] n. computer
• eltu si [ˈɛl.tu s·i] vin. pay attention, quit goofing off
• eltungawng [ˈɛl.tu.ŋawŋ] n. brainworm
• eltur tìtxen si [ˈɛl.tuɾ tɪ.ˈt’ɛn s·i] vin. be interesting, intriguing
• emrey [ɛm.ˈɾ·ɛj] vin. survive
• emza’u [ɛm.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vtr. pass (a test), overcome
• eo [ˈɛ.o] adp. before, in front of (place)
• ep’ang [ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] adj. complex
• epxang [ɛ.ˈp’aŋ] n. stone jar used to hold small toxic arachnid
• etrìp [ˈɛt.ɾɪp̚] adj. favorable, auspicious
• Europa [ɛ.u.ˈɾo.pa] prop.n. Europe
• ewktswo [ˈɛwk.t͡swo] n. (sense of) taste
• ewku [ˈ·ɛw.k·u] vtr. taste (not intentionally)
• ewro [ˈɛw.ɾo] n. euro
• eyawr [ɛ.ˈjawɾ] adj. correct, right
• eyawrfya [e.ˈJawɾ.fya] n. right way (of doing something), correct path
• eyaye [ɛ.ˈja.jɛ] n. warbonnet
• eyk [·ɛjk̚] vtr. lead
• eyktan [ˈɛjk.tan] n. leader
• eyktanay [ɛjk.ta.ˈnaj] n. deputy, general, one step down from leader
• eykyu [ˈɛjk.ju] n. leader (typically temporary, of a small group like a hunting party)

F

• fa [fa] adp. with, by means of
• fahew [fa.ˈhɛw] n. smell
• fäkä [fæ.ˈk·æ] vin. go up, ascend
• faoi [ˈfa.o.i] adj. smooth
• fäpa [ˈfæ.pa] n. top
• fayluta [faj.ˈlu.ta] n. these words
• fäza’u [fæ.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come up, ascend
• fe’ [fɛʔ] adj. bad
• fe’lup [ˈfɛ.lup̚] adj. tacky, in poor taste
• fe’ran [ˈfɛʔ.ɾan] n. flawed nature, something illconceived or inherently defective
• fe’ranvi [ˈfɛʔ.ɾan.vi] n. blemish, deformity, stain, flawed feature
• fe’ul [ˈfɛ.ʔ·ul] vin. worsen, get worse
• fekem [ˈfɛ.kɛm] n. accident
• fekum [ˈfɛ.kum] n. disadvantage, drawback, downside
• fekumnga’ [ˈfɛ.kum.ŋaʔ] adj. disadvantageous
• few [fɛw] adp. across, aiming for the opposite side of
• fewi [ˈf·ɛ.w·i] vtr. chase
• fewtusok [ˈfɛw.tu.sok̚] adj. opposite, on the opposite side
• fì’u [fɪ.ˈʔu] pn. this (thing)
• fìfya [fɪ.ˈfja] adv. this way, like this
• fìkem [fɪ.ˈkɛm] pn. this (action)
• fìpo [ˈfɪ.po] pn. this one person or thing
• fìtrr [fɪ.ˈtṛ] adv. today
• fìtsap [fɪ.ˈt͡sap̚] adv. each other
• fìtseng [fɪ.ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] adv., n. here, this place
• fìtsenge [fɪ.ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] adv., n. here, this place
• fìtxan [fɪ.ˈt’an] adv. so, to such an extent
• fìtxon [fɪ.ˈt’on] adv., n. tonight
• fkan [fk·an] vin. resemble in a sensory modality, come to the senses as
• fkarut [ˈfk·a.ɾ·ut̚] v. peel
• fkay [fkaj] adj. hateful
• fkew [fkɛw] adj. mighty
• fkeytok [ˈfkɛj.t·ok̚] vin. exist
• fkio [ˈfki.o] n. tetrapteron
• fkip [fkip̚] adp. up among
• fko [fko] pn. one, they (singular usage) (unspecified agent)
• fkxake [ˈfk’·a.k·ɛ] v. itch
• fkxakewll [ˈfk’a.kɛ.wḷ] n. itch plant
• fkxen [fk’ɛn] n. vegetable (food)
• fkxile [ˈfk’i.lɛ] n. bbi necklace
• flä [fl·æ] vin. succeed
• flawkx [flawk’] n. leather
• flawm [flawm] n. cheek
• flefle [ˈflɛ.flɛ] n. Sol’s delight, magnetotrophic plant
• flew [flɛw] n. throat
• flì [flɪ] adj. thin
• flìnutx [flɪ.ˈnut’] n. thickness
• flrr [flṛ] adj. gentle, mild, tender (people or things)
• fmal [fm·al] vtr. sustain
• fmawn [fmawn] n. news, something to report
• fmawnta [fmawnta] n. that news
• fmetok [ˈfm·ɛ.t·ok̚] v. test
• fmi [fm·i] vtrm. try, attempt
• fmokx [fmok’] n. jealousy, envy
• fnan [fn·an] vtr. be good at
• fnawe’ [fna.ˈwɛʔ] adj. cowardly
• fnawe’tu [fna.ˈwɛʔ.tu] n. coward
• fnel [fnɛl] n. kind, type
• fnepe [ˈfnɛ.pɛ] inter. which kind
• fnetxum [fnɛ.ˈt’um] n. allergen
• fngä’ [fŋ·æʔ] vin. relieve oneself; (on Earth) use the restroom, go to the bathroom
• fngä’tseng [ˈfŋæʔ.t͡sɛŋ] n. restroom (on Earth)
• fngap [fŋap̚] n. metal
• fngapsutxwll [ˈfŋap.sut’.wḷ] n. metalfollowing plant
• fngo’ [fŋ·oʔ] vtr. require, demand
• fnu [fn·u] vin. quiet, be quiet
• fo [fo] pn. they
• fpak [fp·ak̚] v. hold off, suspend action
• fpe’ [fp·ɛʔ] vtr. send
• fpeio [fpɛ.ˈi.o] n. challenge (ceremonial)
• fpi [fpi] adp. for the sake of, for the benefit of
• fpìl [fp·ɪl] vtr. think
• fpìlfya [ˈfpɪl.fja] n. thought pattern, way of thinking
• fpom [fpom] n. wellbeing, peace, happiness
• fpomron [fpom.ˈɾon] n. health or wellbeing (mental)
• fpomronga’ [fpom.ˈɾo.ŋaʔ] adj. healthful (mentally)
• fpomtokx [fpom.ˈtok’] n. health (physical)
• fpomtokxnga’ [fpom.ˈtok’.ŋaʔ] adj. healthful (physically)
• fpxafaw [ˈfp’a.faw] n. medusa
• fpxäkìm [ˈfp’·æ.k·ɪm] vin. enter
• fra’u [ˈfɾa.ʔu] pn. everything
• frafya [ˈfra.fja] adv. in every way
• frakrr [ˈfɾa.kṛ] adv. always, all the time
• fralo [ˈfɾa.lo] adv. every time, every instance, each time
• frapo [ˈfɾa.po] pn. everyone
• frato [ˈfɾa.to] part. superlative marker than all
• fratrr [fɾa.ˈtṛ] adv. daily, every day
• fratseng [ˈfɾa.t͡sɛŋ] adv. everywhere
• fratxon [fɾa.ˈt’on] adv. every night
• frawzo [fɾaw.ˈzo] intj. all is well, everything is fine or OK
• frìp [fɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. bite
• frrfen [ˈf·ṛ.f·ɛn] vtr. visit
• frrtu [ˈfṛ.tu] n. guest, visitor
• fta [fta] n. knot
• fta si [fta s·i] vin. knot, make or tie a knot
• ftang [ft·aŋ] vim. stop
• ftär [ftæɾ] adj. left (not right)
• ftärpa [ˈftæɾ.pa] n. left side
• ftawnemkrr [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kṛ] n. past
• fte [ftɛ] conj. so that, in order to
• fteke [ˈftɛ.kɛ] conj. so that not, lest
• ftem [ft·ɛm] vtr. pass by (something)
• ftia [ft·i.·ˈa] vtr. study
• ftu [ftu] adp. from (direction)
• ftue [ˈftu.ɛ] adj. easy, simple
• ftumfa [ˈftum.fa] adp. out of, from inside
• ftxavang [ˈft’a.vaŋ] adj. passionate
• ftxey [ft’ɛj] conj. whether, or
• ftxey [ft’·ɛj] vtr. choose
• ftxì [ft’ɪ] n. tongue
• ftxìlor [ft’ɪ.ˈloɾ] adj. delicious, good tasting
• ftxìvä’ [ft’ɪ.ˈvæʔ] adj. bad tasting
• ftxozä [ft’o.ˈzæ] n. celebration, happy occasion
• ftxozä si [ft’o.ˈzæ s·i] vin. celebrate
• ftxulì’u [ft’·u.ˈlɪ.ʔu] vin. orate, give speech
• ftxulì’uyu [ft’u.ˈlɪ.ʔu.ju] n. orator, (public) speaker
• fu [fu] conj. or
• fuke [fu.ˈkɛ] conj. or not
• fula [ˈfu.la] pn., sbd. that
• furia [ˈfu.ɾi.a] pn., sbd. that
• futa [ˈfu.ta] pn., sbd. that
• fwa [fwa] pn., sbd. that (subordinate clause marker)
• fwäkì [ˈfwæ.kɪ] n. mantis
• fwäkìwll [ˈfwæ.kɪ.wḷ] n. mantis orchid
• fwampop [ˈfwam.pop̚] n. tapirus
• fwang [fwaŋ] adj. savory, umami, rich
• fwefwi [ˈfw·ɛ.fw·i] vin. whistle
• fwel [fwɛl] adj. broken
• fwem [fwɛm] adj. dull, blunt (as a point)
• fwep [fwɛp̚] n. dust (on a surface)
• fwew' [fw·ɛw] vtr. look for, seek, search
• fwi [fw·i] vin. slip, slide
• fwopx [fwop’] n. dust (in the air)
• fya’o [ˈfja.ʔo] n. path, way, manner
• fyan [fjan] n. constructed device for keeping something off the ground and clean
• fyanyì [ˈfjan.jɪ] n. shelf
• fyanyo [ˈfjan.jo] n. table, elevated utilitarian surface
• fyape [ˈfja.pɛ] inter. how
• fyawìntxu [fja.w·ɪn.ˈt’·u] vin. guide (with dative of thing guided)
• fyel [fy·ɛl] vtr. seal, make impervious
• fyep [fj·ɛp̚] vtr. hold in the hand, grasp, grip
• fyeyn [fjɛjn] adj. ripe, mature, adult
• fyeyntu [ˈfjɛjn.tu] n. adult person
• fyin [fjin] adj. simple
• fyinep’ang [fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] n. degree of complexity
• fyinep’angpe [fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ.pɛ] inter. how complex?
• fyole [ˈfjo.lɛ] adj. sublime, beyond perfection
• fyolup [ˈfJo.lup̚] adj. exquisite, sublime in style

H

• ha [ha] adv. so, in that case
• ha’ [h·aʔ] vin. fit, suit, complement, inherently enhance
• ha’ngir [haʔ.ˈŋiɾ] n. afternoon
• hahaw [ˈh·a.h·aw] vin. sleep
• ham [ham] adj. previous
• hamalo [ha.ˈma.lo] adv. last time
• hametsì [ha.mɛ.t͡sɪ] n. leavened bread
• hän [hæn] n. net, web
• hangham [ˈh·aŋ.h·am] vin. laugh
• hangvur [ˈhaŋ.vuɾ] n. joke, funny story
• hapxì [ha.ˈp’ɪ] n. part
• hapxìtu [ha.ˈp’ɪ.tu] n. member
• hasey [ha.ˈsɛj] adj. done, finished
• hasey si [ha.ˈsɛj ˈs·i] vin. accomplish, bring to a conclusion
• hawl [h·awl] vtr. prepare
• hawmpam [ˈhawm.pam] n. noise. sound that is excessive, unnecessary, inappropriate, unexpected or startling
• hawng [hawŋ] n. overabundance
• hawngkrr [ˈhawŋ.kṛ] adv. late
• hawntsyokx [hawn.ˈt͡sjok’] n. glove
• hawnu [ˈh·aw.n·u] vtr. protect, shelter
• hawnven [hawn.ˈvɛn] n. shoe
• hawre’ [haw.ˈɾɛʔ] n. hat
• hawtsyìp [ˈhaw.t͡sjɪp̚] n. nap
• hay [haj] adj. next
• hayalo [ha.ˈja.lo] adv. next time
• hefi [ˈh·ɛ.f·i] vtr. smell (not intentionally)
• hefitswo [ˈhɛ.fi.t͡swo] n. (sense of) smell
• hek [h·ɛk̚] vin. be curious, odd, strange, unexpected
• hena [ˈh·ɛ.n·a] vtr. carry
• hermeyp [hɛɾ.ˈmɛjp̚] n. snow flurry
• hertxayo [ˈhɛɾ.t’a.jo] n. snow field
• herwì [ˈhɛɾ.wɪ] n. snow
• herwìva [ˈhɛɾ.wɪ.va] n. snowflake
• hewne [ˈhɛw.nɛ] adj. soft (of an object)
• heyn [h·ɛjn] vin. sit
• heyr [hɛJɾ] n. chest
• hì’ang [ˈhɪ.ʔaŋ] n. insect
• hì’i [ˈhɪ.ʔi] adj. small, little (in size)
• hifwo [ˈh·i.fw·o] vin. flee, escape
• hìkrr [ˈhɪ.kṛ] n. second, very short time
• hìm [hɪm] adj. small (in quantity)
• hìmpxì [hɪm.ˈp’ɪ] n. minority, least, small part
• hìmtxampe [hɪm.ˈt’am.pɛ] inter. how much
• hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈt’an] n. amount
• hìmtxew [hɪm.ˈt’ɛw] n. minimum
• hìmtxewvay [hɪm.ˈt’ɛw.vaj] adv. minimally
• hìno [hɪ.ˈno] adj. fine, detailed, precise, intricate (of things)
• hìpey [ˈhɪ.p·ɛj] vin. hesitate, hold back for a short time
• hìrumwll [hɪ.ˈɾum.wḷ] n. puffer plant
• hìtxoa [hɪ.ˈt’o.a] intj. excuse me
• hiup [ˈhi·up̚] vin., vtr. spit, spit out
• hiyìk [ˈhi.jɪk̚] adj. funny, strange
• hoan [ˈho.an] n. comfort
• hoet [ˈho.ɛt̚] adj. vast, broad, expansive
• hol [hol] adj. few
• holpxay [hol.ˈp’aj] n. number
• holpxaype [hol.ˈp’aj.pɛ] inter. how many
• hona [ˈho.na] adj. endearing, adorable, cute
• hrrap [ˈhṛ.ap̚] n. danger
• hu [hu] adp. with (accompaniment)
• hufwa [hu.ˈfwa] conj. although
• hufwe [hu.ˈfwɛ] n. wind
• hufwetsyìp [hu.ˈfwɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. breeze, light wind
• hultstxem [h·ul.ˈt͡st’·ɛm] vtr. hinder
• hum [h·um] vin. leave, depart
• huru [ˈhu.ɾu] n. cooking pot

I

• i’en [ˈiʔ.ɛn] n. stringed instrument
• ikran [ˈik.ɾan] n. banshee
• ikranay [ik.ɾa.ˈnaj] n. forest banshee
• ikut [ˈi.kut̚] n. large pestle (grinding tool); mealmashing pole
• il [i·l] vin. bend
• inan [·i.ˈn·an] vtr. read (e.g. the forest), gain knowledge from sensory input
• inanfya [i.ˈnan.fja] n. sense (means of perception)
• ingyen [ˈiŋ.jɛn] n. feeling of mystery or incomprehension
• ingyenga’ [ˈiŋ.jɛ.ŋaʔ] adj. mysterious, puzzling, enigmatic
• ingyentsim [ˈiŋ.jɛn.t͡sim] n. mystery, riddle, enigma, conundrum
• ingyentsyìp [ˈiŋ.jɛn.t͡sjɪp̚] n. trick, sleight of hand, clever/special methodology
• io [ˈi.o] adp. over, above
• ioang [i.ˈo.aŋ] n. animal, beast
• ioi [i.ˈo.i] n. adornment, or ceremonial apparel (item of)
• ioi si [i.ˈo.i s·i] vin. adorn
• irayo [i.ˈɾa.jo] n., intj. thank you, thanks
• irayo si [i.ˈɾa.jo ˈs·i] vin. thank, give thanks

Ì

• ìì [ɪ:] filler um, er
• ìlä [ˈɪ.læ] or [ɪ.ˈlæ] adp. by, via, following, according to
• ìley [ɪ.ˈlɛj] intj. war cry
• ìlva [ˈɪl.va] n. flake, drop, chip
• ìpxa [ɪ.ˈp’a] n. fern

J

• Jakesully [Zɛjk’su:ḷi] n. moron, toruk maktoyu

K

• ka [ka] adp. across, covering thoroughly
• kä [k·æ] vin. go
• kä’ärìp [kæ.ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. push
• kakpam [kak.ˈpam] adj. deaf
• kakrel [kak.ˈɾɛl] adj. blind
• kali’weya [ka.liʔ.wɛ.ja] n. species of poisonous arachnid
• kalin [ka.ˈlin] adj. sweet to the taste
• kaltxì [kal.ˈt’ɪ] intj. hello
• kaltxì si [kal.ˈt’ɪ ˈs·i] vin. say hello, greet
• kam [kam] adp. ago
• kämakto [kæ.ˈm·ak.t·o] v. ride out
• kame [ˈk·a.m·ɛ] vtr. see, see into, understand, know (spiritual sense)
• kan [k·an] vtrm., vtr. aim, to intend; aim, to direct a weapon or other object at a target
• kan’ìn [ˈk·an.ʔ·ɪn] vtr. focus on, specialize in, be particularly interested in
• kanfpìl [ˈk·an.fp·ɪl] vin. concentrate, focus one’s attention
• kangay [ka.ˈŋaj] adj. valid
• kangay si [ka.ˈŋaj s·i] vin. validate, confirm
• kanom [ˈk·a.n·om] vtr. acquire, get
• kanu [ˈka.nu] adj. smart, intelligent
• käpxì [kæ.ˈp’ɪ] n. rear (part or section)
• kar [k·aɾ] vtr. teach
• karyu [ˈkaɾ.ju] n. teacher
• karyunay [kaɾ.ju.ˈnaj] n. apprentice teacher
• käsatseng [kæ.ˈsa.t͡sɛŋ] adv. out there
• käsrìn [kæ.ˈsɾ·ɪn] vtr. lend
• käteng [ˈk·æ.tɛŋ] vin. spend time with, hang out with
• kato [ˈka.to] n. rhythm
• kavuk [ka.ˈvuk̚] n. treachery
• kavuk si [ka.ˈvuk̚ ˈs·i] vin. betray
• kaw’it [kaw.ˈʔit̚] adv. not at all, not a bit (used with ke; see ke kaw’it not…at all in phrases)
• kawkrr [ˈkaw.kṛ] adv. never
• kawng [kawŋ] adj. bad, evil
• kawnglan [ˈkawŋ.lan] adj. malicious, bad hearted
• kawngsar [ˈkawŋ.s·aɾ] vtr. exploit
• kawtseng [ˈkaw.t͡sɛŋ] adv. nowhere
• kawtu [ˈkaw.tu] pn. noone
• kay [kaj] adp. from now (in the future)
• kaym [kajm] n. evening (before twilight), late afternoon
• ke [kɛ] adv. not
• ke’aw [kɛ.ˈʔaw] adj. divided, torn apart, striferidden
• ke’u [ˈkɛ.ʔu] pn. nothing
• kea [ˈkɛ.a] adj. no (before a noun)
• kefpomronga’ [kɛ.fpom.ˈɾo.ŋaʔ] adj. unhealthful (mentally)
• kefpomtokxnga’ [kɛ.fpom.ˈtok’.ŋaʔ] adj. unhealthful (physically)
• keftxo [kɛ.ˈft’o] adj., intj. unhappy, upset, ‘How sad!’
• kefyak [kɛ.ˈfjak̚] part. isn’t it?, right?
• kehe [ˈkɛ.hɛ] part., intj. no
• kekem [ˈkɛ.kɛm] pn., adv. no action or activity
• kelemweypey [kɛ.lɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adj. impatient
• kelfpomron [kɛl.fpom.ˈɾon] adj. unhealthy (mentally)
• kelfpomtokx [kɛl.fpom.ˈtok’] adj. unhealthy (physically)
• kelhoan [kɛl.ˈho.an] adj. uncomfortable
• kelkin [kɛl.ˈkin] adj. unnecessary
• kelku [ˈkɛl.ku] n. home, house
• kelku si [ˈkɛl.ku ˈs·i] vin. live, dwell
• kelsar [kɛl.ˈsaɾ] adj. useless, in vain
• keltsun [kɛl.ˈt͡sun] adj. impossible
• kem [kɛm] n. thing (action), deed
• kem si [ˈkɛm ˈs·i] vin. do
• kemlì’u [ˈkɛm.lɪ.ʔu] n. verb
• kemlì’uvi [ˈkɛm.lɪ.ʔu.vi] n. infix
• kempe [ˈkɛm.pɛ] inter. what (action)
• ken’aw [kɛn.ˈʔaw] adv. not only
• keng [kɛŋ] adv. even, so much as
• kenong [ˈk·ɛ.n·oŋ] or [ˈkɛ.n·oŋ] vin. model, represent, exemplify (ii)
• kenten [ˈkɛn.tɛn] n. fan lizard
• kenzen [kɛn.ˈzɛn] adv. not necessarily
• kerusey [ˈkɛ.ɾu.sɛj] adj. dead
• kesran [kɛ.ˈsɾan] adj. soso, mediocre
• keteng [ˈkɛ.tɛŋ] adj. different
• ketsran [kɛ.ˈt͡sɾan] adj., conj. no matter, no matter what, whatever
• ketsuktiam [kɛ.t͡suk.ˈti.am] adj. uncountable, infinite
• ketsuktswa’ [kɛ.t͡suk.ˈt͡swaʔ] adj. unforgettable
• ketuwong [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ] n. alien
• kew [kɛw] num. zero
• kewan [ˈkɛ.wan] n. age
• kewong [ˈkɛ.woŋ] adj. alien
• key [kɛj] n. face
• keyawr [kɛ.ˈjawɾ] adj. incorrect, wrong, not right
• keye’ung [kɛ.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ] n. insanity
• keyrel [ˈkɛy.ɾɛl] n. facial expression
• kezemplltxe [kɛ.zɛm.pḷ.ˈt’ɛ] adv. of course, needless to say
• ki [ki] conj. but rather, but instead
• kì’ong [kɪ.ˈʔoŋ] adj. slow
• kifkey [ki.ˈfkɛj] n. world (physical, solid)
• kilvan [kil.ˈvan] n. river
• kìm [k·ɪm] vtr. spin, to spin (something)
• kìmar [kɪ.ˈmaɾ] adj. in season (of foods, vegetable or animal)
• kin [k·in] vtr. need
• kinä [ˈki.næ] num. seven
• kinam [ki.ˈnam] n. leg
• kinamtil [ki.ˈnam.til] n. knee
• kìng [kɪŋ] n. thread
• kintrr [ˈkin.tṛ] n. week
• kintrram [ˈkin.tṛam] n. last week
• kintrray [ˈkin.tṛaj] n. next week
• kip [kip̚] adp. among
• kìte’e [kɪ.tɛ.ˈʔɛ] n. service
• kìte’e si [kɪ.tɛ.ˈʔɛ ˈs·i] vin. serve
• kive [ˈki.vɛ] adj. seventh (ordinal)
• kllfro’ [kḷ.ˈfɾ·oʔ] svin. be responsible
• kllkä [kḷ.ˈk·æ] vin. go down, descend
• kllkulat [kḷ.ˈk·u.l·at̚] vtr. dig up
• kllkxem [kḷ.ˈk’·ɛm] vin. stand
• kllpa [ˈkḷ.pa] n. bottom
• kllpä [kḷ.ˈp·æ] vin. land, reach the ground
• kllpxìltu [kḷ.ˈp’ɪl.tu] n. territory
• kllpxiwll [kḷ.ˈp’i.wḷ] n. lionberry
• kllrikx [kḷ.ˈrik’] n. earthquake
• kllte [ˈkḷ.tɛ] n. ground
• klltseng [ˈkḷ.t͡sɛŋ] n. position
• klltxay [kḷ.ˈt’·aj] vin. lie on the ground
• klltxeykay [kḷ.t’ɛj.ˈk·aj] vtr. lay (something) on the ground
• kllvawm [ˈkḷ.vawm] adj. brown
• kllwo [kḷ.ˈw·o] vin. alight, land (process of)
• kllyem [kḷ.ˈj·ɛm] vtr. bury
• kllza’u [kḷ.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come down, descend
• ko [ko] part. solicit agreement
• ko’on [ˈko.ʔon] n. ring, oval, closed shape roughly circular
• koak [ˈko.ak̚] adj. old, aged (for living things)
• koaktan [ˈko.ak.tan] n. old man
• koakte [ˈko.ak.tɛ] n. old woman
• koaktu [ˈko.ak.tu] n. old person
• kolan [ko.ˈlan] intj. I mean, rather (self-correcting)
• kop [kop̚] adv. too, also, additionally
• kop [kop̚] conj. and also
• koren [ko.ˈɾɛn] n. rule, guideline
• kosman [ko.ˈsman] adj. wonderful, terrific, fantastic
• koum [ˈko.um] adj. rounded, curved
• krr [kṛ] n. time
• krra [ˈkṛ.a] conj. when, at the time that
• krrka [ˈkṛ.ka] adp. during
• krrnekx [kṛ.ˈn·ɛk’] vin. take/consume time (ii)
• krrpe [ˈkṛ.pɛ] inter. when
• ku’up [ˈku.ʔup̚] adj. heavy (physical weight)
• kulat [ˈk·u.l·at̚] vtr. reveal, bring forth, uncover (literally and metaphorically)
• kum [kum] n. result
• kuma [ˈkum.a] conj. that (as a result)
• kunsìp [ˈkun.sɪp̚] n. gunship
• kur [k·uɾ] vin. hang
• kurakx [k·u.ˈɾ·ak’] vtr. drive out
• kurfyan [ˈkuɾ.fjan] n. hamper or suspended rack
• kurfyavi [ˈkuɾ.fja.vi] n. hook (for hanging or suspending an item)

KX

• kxa [k’a] n. mouth
• kxakx [k’·ak’] vin. break, snap in two
• kxam [k’am] n. middle, midpoint
• kxamlä [ˈk’am.læ] adp. through (via the middle of)
• kxamtrr [ˈk’am.tṛ] n. midday, noon
• kxamtrrmaw [ˈk’am.tṛ.maw] n. the time immediately after noon, early afternoon
• kxamtseng [ˈk’am.t͡sɛŋ] n. center, place in the middle
• kxamtxomaw [ˈk’am.t’o.maw] n. after midnight
• kxamtxon [ˈk’am.t’on] n. midnight
• kxamyì [ˈk’am.jɪ] n. intermediate level
• kxänäng [ˈk’æ.næŋ] adj. smell of decaying animal/flesh, rotting, putrid
• kxangangang [ˈk’aŋ.aŋ.aŋ] intj. boom (onomatopoeic)
• kxanì [ˈk’a.nɪ] adj. forbidden
• kxap [k’ap̚] n. threat
• kxap si [k’ap s·i] vin. threaten
• kxapnga’ [ˈk’ap.ŋaʔ] adj. threatening
• kxawm [k’awm] adv. perhaps, maybe
• kxayl [k’ajl] adj. high
• kxaylte [ˈk’ajl.tɛ] n. cillaphant
• kxaylyì [ˈk’ajl.jɪ] n. high level
• kxeltek [ˈk’·ɛl.t·ɛk] vtr. pick up, lift
• kxem [k’·ɛm] vin. be vertical
• kxemyo [ˈk’ɛm.jo] n. wall, vertical surface
• kxener [ˈk’ɛ.nɛɾ] n. smoke
• kxetse [ˈk’ɛ.t͡sɛ] n. tail
• kxeyey [ˈk’ɛ.jɛj] n. error, mistake
• kxìm [k’·ɪm] vtr. command, order, assign a task
• kxìmyu [ˈk’ɪm.ju] n. commander, one with authority over another
• kxitx [k’it’] n. death
• kxll [k’ḷ] n. charge, running attack
• kxll si [ˈk’ḷ ˈs·i] vin. charge
• kxor [k’oɾ] n. a wall or bank of powerful waterfalls noted for its deafening roar and deadly force (countable, but only rarely)
• kxu [k’u] n. harm
• kxuke [ˈk’u.kɛ] adj. safe
• kxukx [k’·uk’] vtr. swallow
• kxum [k’um] adj. viscous, gelatinous, thick
• kxumpay [ˈk’um.paJ] n. viscous liquid, gel
• kxutu [ˈk’u.tu] n. enemy

L

• lahe [ˈla.hɛ] adj. other, else
• lal [lal] adj. old (opposite of mip)
• lam [l·am] vin. seem, appear
• lang [l·aŋ] vtr. investigate, explore
• lapo [ˈla.po] pn. other one person or thing
• laro [ˈla.ɾo] adj. clean
• laro si [ˈla.ro s·i] vin. clean, make free of dirt
• latem [ˈl·a.t·ɛm] vin. change
• latsi [l·a.ˈt͡s·i] v. keep up with someone
• lätxayn [l·æ.ˈt’·ajn] vtr. defeat in battle, conquer
• law [law] adj. clear, certain
• law si [ˈlaw ˈs·i] vin. make clear
• lawk [l·awk̚] vtr. discourse on, talk about, say something concerning
• lawnol [ˈlaw.nol] n. great joy
• lawr [lawɾ] n. melody
• layompin [la.ˈjom.pin] n. black
• layon [la.ˈjon] adj. black
• le’al [lɛ.ˈʔal] adj. wasteful
• le’aw [lɛ.ˈʔaw] adj. only
• le’en [lɛ.ˈʔɛn] adj. speculative, intuitive
• lefkrr [lɛ.ˈfkṛ] adj. current
• lefngap [lɛ.ˈfŋap̚] adj. metallic
• lefpom [lɛ.ˈfpom] adj. happy, peaceful, joyous, pleasant
• lefpomron [lɛ.fpom.ˈɾon] adj. healthy (mentally)
• lefpomtokx[lɛ.fpom.ˈtok’] adj. healthy (physically)
• lehawmpam [lɛ.ˈhawm.pam] adj. noisy
• lehawng [lɛ.ˈhawŋ] adj. excessive
• lehawngkrr [lɛ.ˈhawŋ.kṛ] adj. late
• lehìpey [lɛ.ˈhɪ.pɛj] adj. hesitant, in a state of hesitation
• lehoan [lɛ.ˈho.an] adj. comfortable
• lehrrap [lɛ.ˈhṛ.ap̚] adj. dangerous
• leioae [lɛ.i.o.ˈa.ɛ] n. respect
• leioae si [lɛ.i.o.ˈa.ɛ s·i] vin. to respect
• lek [l·ɛk̚] vtr. heed, obey
• lekin [lɛ.ˈkin] adj. necessary
• lekoren [lɛ.ko.ˈɾɛn] adj. lawlike
• lekye’ung [lɛk.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ] adj. insane, crazy
• lelì’fya [lɛ.ˈlɪʔ.fja] adj. concerning language, regarding language
• lemrey [lɛm.ˈɾɛj] adj. surviving (e.g. of entities from a group some of whom have died)
• lemweypey [lɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adj. patient
• len [l·ɛn] vin. happen, occur
• leNa’vi [lɛ.ˈnaʔ.vi] adj. having to do with the Na’vi, the People
• leno [lɛ.ˈno] adj. thorough, detailorientated (of a person)
• lenomum [lɛ.ˈno.mum] adj. curious
• lenrra [lɛ.ˈnṛ.a] adj. proud
• lepay [lɛ.ˈpaj] adj. watery
• lepwopx [lɛp.ˈwop’] adj. cloudy
• ler [lɛɾ] adj. steady, smooth (for motion)
• lereyfya [lɛ.ˈɾɛj.fja] adj. cultural
• lerìk [lɛ.ˈɾɪk̚] adj. leafy
• leronsrel [lɛ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] adj. imaginary
• lertu [ˈlɛɾ.tu] n. colleague
• lesar [lɛ.ˈsaɾ] adj. useful
• leskxir [lɛ.ˈsk’iɾ] adj. wounded
• lesngä’i [lɛ.ˈsŋæ.ʔi] adj. original, existing at or from the start, first in a series
• lesnonrra [lɛ.sno.ˈnṛ.a] adj. full of selfpride
• leso’ha [lɛ.ˈsoʔ.ha] adj. enthusiastic, keen
• letam [lɛ.ˈtam] adj. sufficient
• letokx [lɛ.ˈtok’] adj. bodily, physical
• letrr [lɛ.ˈtṛ] adj. daily
• letrrtrr [lɛ.ˈtṛ.tṛ] adj. ordinary
• letsim [lɛ.ˈt͡sim] adj. original, unique, not derived from another source
• letsranten [lɛ.ˈt͡sɾan.tɛn] adj. important
• letsunslu [lɛ.ˈt͡sun.slu] adj. possible
• letwan [lɛt.ˈwan] adj. dodgy, sneaky (of a person)
• letxi [lɛ.ˈt’i] adj. hurried, frenzied
• letxiluke [lɛ.ˈt’i.lu.kɛ] adj. unhurried
• lew [lɛw] n. cover, lid
• lew si [ˈlɛw ˈs·i] vin. cover
• lewäte [lɛ.wæ.ˈtɛ] adj. disagreeable, argumentative (of an agent)
• ley [l·ɛj] vin. be of value, have some positive value, be worth something
• leyapay [lɛ.ˈja.paj] adj. foggy, misty
• leye’krr [lɛ.ˈjɛʔ.kṛ] adj. early
• leyewla [lɛ.ˈjɛw.la] adj. disappointing
• leym [l·ɛjm] vim. call, cry out, exclaim
• leyn [l·ɛjn] vtr. repeat, do again
• lezeswa [lɛ.ˈzɛ.swa] adj. grassy
• li [li] adv. already
• lì’fya [ˈlɪʔ.fja] n. language
• lì’fyaolo’ [ˈlɪʔ.fja.o.ˈloʔ] n. language group, language users
• lì’fyavi [ˈlɪʔ.fja.vi] n. expression, bit of language
• lì’u [ˈlɪ.ʔu] n. word
• lì’upam [ˈlɪ.ʔu.pam] n. accent, pronunciation
• lì’upe [ˈlɪ.ʔu.pɛ] inter. what (word, utterance)
• lì’upuk [ˈlɪ.ʔu.puk̚] n. dictionary
• lì’uvan [ˈlɪ.ʔu.van] n. pun, wordplay
• lie [ˈli.ɛ] n. experience
• lìm [l·ɪm] svin. be far
• lìng [l·ɪŋ] vin. float in the air, hover
• lini [ˈli.ni] n. young of an animal, bird, fish, insect
• lisre [ˈli.sɾɛ] adp. by, before, up to but not after
• litx [lit’] adj. sharp (as a blade)
• lo’a [ˈlo.ʔa] n. totem
• loi [ˈlo.i] n. egg
• lok [l·ok̚] adp. close to
• lok [l·ok̚] vtr. approach
• lom [lom] adj. missing, missed (as an absent person who is longed for)
• lomtu [ˈlom.tu] n. missed person
• lonu [l·o.ˈn·u] vtr. release, let go
• lopx [l·op’] vin. panic
• lor [loɾ] adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses
• loran [ˈlo.ɾan] n. elegance, grace
• loreyu [lo.ˈɾɛ.ju] n. helicoradian, beautiful spiral
• LosÄntsyelesì [los.ˈantṣJɛ.lɛ.sɪ] pn. Los Angeles
• lrrtok [ˈlṛ.tok̚] n. smile
• lrrtok si [ˈlṛ.tok̚ ˈs·i] vin. smile
• lu [l·u] vin., svin. be, am, is, are
• luke [ˈlu.kɛ] adp. without
• lukpen [luk.ˈpɛn] adj. without clothing, naked
• lumpe [ˈlum.pɛ] inter. why
• lun [lun] n. reason
• lupra [ˈlup.ɾa] n. style

M

• ma [ma] part. O (vocative marker)
• makto [ˈm·ak.t·o] vtr. ride
• mäkxu [m·æ.ˈk’u] vtr. interrupt, throw out of harmonious balance
• mal [mal] adj. trustworthy, trustinspiring
• masat [ˈma.sat] n. breastplate (armor)
• matsa [ma.t͡sa] n. matzoh, crackers
• mauti [ˈma.u.ti] n. fruit
• maw [maw] adp. after (time)
• mawey [ma.ˈwɛj] adj. calm
• maweypey [ma.ˈwɛj.p·ɛj] svin. be patient (ii)
• maweypeyyu [ma.ˈwɛj.pɛj.ju] n. One who is patient
• mawfwa [ˈmaw.fwa] conj. after
• mawkrr [ˈmaw.kṛ] adv. after, afterwards
• mawkrra [maw.ˈkṛ.a] conj. after (temporal)
• mawl [mawl] n. half
• may’ [m·ajʔ] vtrm. try, sample, evaluate, check out, testdrive
• me’em [mɛ.ˈʔɛm] adj. harmonious
• mefo [ˈmɛ.fo] pn. they, those two
• mek [mɛk̚] adj. empty, or metaphorically: having no value
• mekre [ˈmɛk.ɾɛ] n. supplies
• mektseng [ˈmɛk.t͡sɛŋ] n. gap, breach
• melo [ˈmɛ.lo] adv. twice
• menari [mɛ.ˈna.ɾi] n. eyes (two)
• meoauniaea [ˌmɛ.o.a.u.ni.a.ˈɛ.a] n. harmony, living at one with nature
• merki [ˈmɛɾ.ki] n. ground rack (for smoking meats)
• mesrram [mɛ.sṛ.ˈam] n., adv. the day before yesterday, two days ago
• mesrray [mɛ.sṛ.ˈaj] n., adv. the day after tomorrow, two days from now
• meuia [mɛ.ˈu.i.a] n. honor
• meuianga’ [mɛ.ˈu.i.a.ŋaʔ] adj. honorable, honorably
• meyam [m·ɛ.ˈy·am] vtr. hug, embrace, hold in one’s arms
• meyp [mɛjp̚] adj. weak
• mi [mi] adv. yet, still, as before
• mì [mɪ] adp. in, on
• mìfa [ˈmɪ.fa] or [mɪ.ˈfa] n., adv. inside
• mìftxele [mɪ.ˈft’ɛ.lɛ] adv. in this regard, related to this matter
• mìkam [mɪ.ˈkam] adp. between
• miklor [mɪk.ˈloɾ] adj. pleasant sounding, beautiful sounding
• miktsang [ˈmik.t͡saŋ] n. earring
• mikvä’ [mɪk.ˈvæʔ] adj. badsounding
• mikyun [ˈmik.jun] n. ear
• mìn [m·ɪn] vin. turn, rotate on an axis
• mìnyu [ˈmɪn.ju] n. turner, twisted lily
• mip [mip̚] adj. new
• mìso [mɪ.ˈso] adv. away (position)
• mll’an [m·ḷ.ˈʔ·an] vtr. accept
• mllte [m·ḷ.ˈt·ɛ] vin. agree
• mo [mo] n. space, hollow, enclosed open area
• mo a fngä’ [ˈmo a ˈfŋæʔ] n. restroom (on Earth)
• moe [ˈmo.ɛ] pn. we two, us two (exclusive)
• mok [m·ok̚] vtr. suggest
• mokri [ˈmok.ɾi] n. voice
• momek [ˈmo.mɛk̚] adj. hollow, not solid
• mong [m·oŋ] vtr. depend on, rely on, trust for protection
• mowan [mo.ˈwan] adj. pleasing, enjoyable (physically, sexually)
• mowar [mo.ˈwaɾ] n. advice, bit or piece of advice
• mowar si [mo.ˈwaɾ s·i] vin. advise
• mowarsiyu [mo.ˈwaɾ.si.ju] n. advisor
• mrr [mṛ] num. five
• mrrtrr [ˈmṛ.tṛ] n. five day work week
• mrrve [ˈmṛ.vɛ] adj. fifth (ordinal)
• muiä [mu.ˈi.æ] adj. proper, fair, right, justified
• mulpxar [mul.ˈp’aɾ] n. roosterhead plant
• mun’i [m·un.ˈʔ·i] v. cut
• mune [ˈmu.nɛ] num. two
• munge [ˈm·u.ŋ·ɛ] vtr. take, bring
• mungwrr [muŋ.ˈwṛ] adp. except
• munsna [ˈmun.sna] n. pair
• muntrr [ˈmun.tṛ] n. weekend
• muntrram [ˈmun.tṛ.am] n. last weekend
• muntrray [ˈmun.tṛ.aj] n. next weekend
• muntxa [mun.ˈt’a] adj. mated, married
• muntxa si [mun.ˈt’a ˈs·i] vin. mate (with someone), marry
• muntxatan [mun.ˈt’a.tan] n. husband, male spouse
• muntxate [mun.ˈt’a.tɛ] n. wife, female spouse
• muntxatu [mun.ˈt’a.tu] n. spouse
• muve [ˈmu.vɛ] adj. second (ordinal)
• muwìntxu [mu.w·ɪn.ˈt’·u] vtr. introduce, present

N

• na [na] adp. like, as
• na’rìng [ˈnaʔ.ɾɪŋ] n. forest
• Na’vi [ˈnaʔ.vi] prop.n. the People, indigenous Pandoran sentient race
• naer [na.ˈɛɾ] n. drink, something able to be drunk
• nafì’u [na.fɪ.ˈʔu] adj. such
• näk [n·æk̚] vtr. drink
• nam’ake [nam.ˈʔa.kɛ] adv. confidently
• nän [n·æn] vin. decrease
• nang [naŋ] part. surprise, exclamation, encouragement (mirative)
• nantang [ˈnan.taŋ] n. viperwolf Caniferratus costatus, striped armored wolf
• nantangtsyìp [ˈnan.taŋ.t͡sJɪp̚] n. dog (earth animal); lit. little nantang
• nari [ˈna.ɾi] n. eye
• nari si [ˈna.ɾi s·i] vin. watch out, be careful
• narlor [naɾ.ˈloɾ] adj. beautiful visually
• narvä’ [naɾ.ˈvæʔ] adj. ugly, unsightly
• natkenong [nat.ˈkɛ.noŋ] conj. for example, as an example
• nawfwe [naw.ˈfwɛ] adj. fluent (for speech)
• nawm [nawm] adj. great, noble
• nawmtu [ˈnawm.tu] n. great person
• nawri [ˈnaw.ɾi] adj. talented
• nayn [najn] n. the symbol 9 (not the value nine)
• ne [nɛ] adp. to, towards (direction)
• ne’ìm [nɛ.ˈʔɪm] adv. back (direction)
• nefä [nɛ.ˈfæ] adv. up (direction)
• nekll [nɛ.ˈkḷ] adv. down (direction)
• nekx [n·ɛk’] vtr. burn, consume
• nemfa [ˈnɛm.fa] adp. into, inside
• nemrey [nɛm.ˈɾɛj] adv.,intj. in a fashion as if one’s life were at stake
• neni [ˈnɛ.ni] n. sand
• neto [nɛ.ˈto] adv. away (direction)
• netrìp [ˈnɛt.ɾɪp̚] adv. luckily, happily
• new [n·ɛw] vtrm. want
• newomum [n·ɛw.ˈo.mum] svin. be curious, want to know
• neympin [ˈnɛjm.pin] n. light color
• neyn [nɛjn] adj. light colors, shades of white
• nì’al [nɪ.ˈʔal] adv. wastefully
• nì’aw [nɪ.ˈʔaw] adv. only
• nì’awtu [nɪ.ˈʔaw.tu] adv. alone (as one person)
• nì’awve [nɪ.ˈʔaw.vɛ] adv. first
• nì’en [nɪ.ˈʔɛn] adv. making an informed guess, acting on intuition
• nì’eng [nɪ.ˈʔɛŋ] adv. equally, on the same level
• nì’eoio [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] adv. ceremoniously
• nì’eveng [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.vɛŋ] adv. like a child, immaturely
• nì’eyng [nɪ.ˈʔɛjŋ] adv. back, in response, in answer
• nì’i’a [nɪ.ˈʔiʔ.a] adv. finally, at long last
• nì’it [nɪ.ˈʔit̚] adv. a bit, a small amount (abstract)
• nì’o’ [nɪ.ˈʔoʔ] adv. in a manner which is enjoyable, enjoyably
• nì’ul [nɪ.ˈʔul] adv. more
• nì’ul’ul [nɪ.ˈʔul.ʔul] adv. increasingly, more and more
• niä [n·i.·ˈæ] vtr. grab
• nìawnomum [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] adv. as you know, as is known (casual speech [naw.no.mum])
• nìayoeng [nɪ.aj.ˈwɛŋ] adv. like us, as we do (casual speech [naj.wEN])
• nìfe’ [nɪ.ˈfɛʔ] adv. badly
• nìfkeytongay [nɪ.fkɛj.to.ˈŋaj] adv. actually, as a matter of fact
• nìfkrr [nɪ.ˈfkṛ] adv. lately, currently
• nìflrr [nɪ.ˈflṛ] adv. gently, tenderly
• nìfmokx [nɪ.ˈfmok’] adv. jealously, enviously
• nìfnu [nɪ.ˈfnu] adv. silently
• nìfrakrr [nɪ.ˈfɾa.kṛ] adv. as always
• nìFranse [nɪ.ˈfɾan.sɛ] adv. French
• nìftär [nɪ.ˈftæɾ] adv. to the left
• nìftue [nɪ.ˈftu.ɛ] adv. easily
• nìftxan [nɪ.ˈft’an] adv. so, to such an extent
• nìftxavang [nɪ.ˈft’a.vaŋ] adv. passionately, with all heart
• nìfwefwi [nɪ.ˈfwɛ.fwi] adv. by whistling, in a whistling manner
• nìfya’o [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] adv. in a manner
• nìfyeyntu [nɪ.ˈfjɛjn.tu] adv. like an adult, maturely
• nìhawmpam [nɪ.ˈhawm.pam] adv. noisily
• nìhawng [nɪ.ˈhawŋ] adv. too, excessively
• nìhay [nɪ.ˈhaj] adv. next
• nìhek [nɪ.ˈhɛk̚] adv. strangely, oddly
• nìhìpey [nɪ.ˈhɪ.pɛj] adv. hesitantly
• nìhoan [nɪ.ˈho.an] adv. comfortably
• nìhoet [nɪ.ˈho.ɛt̚] adv. widely, pervasively
• nìhol [nɪ.ˈhol] adv. few, not many
• nìhona [nɪ.ˈho.na] adv. endearingly, sweetly
• nik [nik̚] adj. convenient, usable without much expenditure of effort
• nìk’ärìp [nɪk.ˈæ.ɾɪp̚] adv. steadily
• nìk’ong [nɪk.ˈʔoŋ] adv. slowly
• nìkanu [nɪ.ˈka.nu] adv. intelligently, in a smart way
• nìkeftxo [nɪ.kɛ.ˈft’o] adv. unfortunately, sadly
• nìkemweypey [nɪ.kɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adv. impatiently
• nìklonu [nɪk.lo.ˈnu] adv. firmly, steadfastly, faithfully
• nìkmar [nɪk.ˈmaɾ] adv. in the right season, opportunely
• nikre [ˈnik.ɾɛ] n. hair
• nikroi [nik.ˈɾo.i] n. hair adornment
• nìksman [nɪk.ˈsman] adv. wonderfully
• nìksran [nɪk.ˈsɾan] adv. in a mediocre manner
• niktsyey [ˈnik.t͡sjɛj] n. food wrap (food items wrapped in edible leaves or vines)
• nìktungzup [nɪk.tuŋ.ˈzup̚] adv. carefully, firmly
• nìkx [nɪk’] n. gravel
• nìkxap [nɪ.ˈk’ap̚] adv. threateningly
• nìkxem [nɪ.ˈk’ɛm] adv. vertically
• nìlam [nɪ.ˈlam] adv. apparently
• nìlaw [nɪ.ˈlaw] adv. clearly
• nìler [nɪ.ˈlɛɾ] adv. steadily
• nìli [nɪ.ˈli] adv. in advance
• nìlkeftang [nɪl.kɛ.ˈftaŋ] adv. continuously, incessantly, without stopping
• nìltsan [nɪl.ˈt͡san] adv. well
• nìlun [nɪ.ˈlun] adv. of course, logically, following common sense
• nim [nim] adj. timid, shy
• nìmal [nɪ.ˈmal] adv. trustingly, without hesitation
• nìmeyp [nɪ.ˈmɛjp̚] adv. weakly, loosely
• nìmun [nɪ.ˈmun] adv. again
• nìmwey [nɪm.ˈwɛj] adv. calmly, peacefully
• nìmweypey [nɪm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adv. patiently
• nìn [n·ɪn] vtr. look at
• nìNa’vi [nɪ.ˈnaʔ.vi] adv. like the Na’vi, Na’vily
• nìnäk [nɪ.ˈnæk̚] adv. by drinking, in a liquid way
• ninan [ˈni.nan] adv. by reading
• nìnän [nɪ.ˈnæn] adv. less
• nìnänän [nɪ.ˈnæn.æn] adv. decreasingly, less and less
• nìngay [nɪ.ˈŋaj] adv. truly
• nìngong [nɪ.ˈŋoŋ] adv. lethargically, lazily
• ningyen [ˈniŋ,jɛn] adv. mysteriously, in a puzzling fashion
• nìno [nɪ.ˈno] adv. in detail, expansively, thoroughly
• nìnrra [nɪ.ˈnṛ.a] adv. proudly, with pride
• nìnu [nɪ.ˈnu] adv. failingly, falteringly, in vain, fruitlessly, not achieving the desired or expected end
• nìolo’ [nɪ.o.ˈloʔ] adv. (together) as members of a clan
• nip [n·ip̚] vin. become stuck, get caught in something
• nìprrte’ [nɪ.ˈpṛ.tɛʔ] adv. pleasurably, gladly, with pleasure
• nìpxay [nɪ.ˈp’aj] adv. many, manily
• nìpxi [nɪ.ˈp’i] adv. especially, pointedly, unambiguously
• nìpxim [nɪ.ˈp’im] adv. erectly, rightly
• nìran [nɪ.ˈɾan] adv. basically, fundamentally, in essence
• nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾa.ŋal] adv. wish (contrary to fact, with perfective or imperfective subjunctive)
• nìronsrel [nɪ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] adv. in imagination, by imagination
• nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpej] adv. hopefully
• nìskien [nɪ.ˈski.ɛn] adv. to the right
• nìslele [nɪ.ˈslɛ.lɛ] adv. by swimming
• nìsngä’i [nɪ.ˈsŋæ.ʔi] adv. originally, at first
• nìsngum [nɪ.ˈsŋum] adv. worryingly, fretfully
• nìso’ha [nɪ.ˈsoʔ.ha] adv. enthusiastically
• nìsoaia [nɪ.so.ˈa.i.a] adv. (together) as members of a family
• nìsteng [nɪ.ˈstɛŋ] adv. similarly
• nìsti [nɪ.ˈsti] adv. angrily
• nìsung [nɪ.ˈsuŋ] adv. besides, additionally, furthermore
• nìswey [nɪ.ˈswɛj] adv. optimally, best
• nìsyayvi [nɪ.ˈsjaj.vi] adv. by chance or coincidence
• nìsyen [nɪ.ˈsjɛn] adv. lastly
• nìsyep [nɪ.ˈsjɛp̚] adv. tightly, in an iron grip
• nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] adv. enough
• nìteng [nɪ.ˈtɛŋ] adv. too, also, as well, likewise
• nìtengfya [nɪ.ˈtɛŋ.fja] adv. as, same way as (similar action)
• nìtkan [nɪt.ˈkan] adv. purposefully, deliberately
• nìtkanluke [nɪt.ˈkan.lu.ke] adv. accidentally, unintentionally
• nìToitsye [nɪ.ˈto.i.tsjɛ] adv. German
• nitram [nit.ˈɾam] adj. happy (of people)
• nìtrrtrr [nɪ.ˈtṛ.tṛ] adv. on a daily basis, regularly
• nìtsim [nɪ.ˈt͡sim] adv. originally, in an original way, with originality
• nìtsìsyì [nɪ.ˈt͡sɪ.sjɪ] adv. by whispering, in a whisper
• nìtson [nɪ.ˈt͡son] adv. dutifully, as an obligation
• nìtsyìl [nɪ.ˈt͡sjɪl] adv. by climbing
• nìTsyungwen [nɪ.ˈt͡sjuŋ.wɛn] adv. Chinese
• nìtut [nɪ.ˈtut̚] adv. continually
• nìtxan [nɪ.ˈt’an] adv. much (abstract), very
• nìtxay [nɪ.ˈt’aj] adv. horizontally
• nìtxi [nɪ.ˈt’i] adv. hurriedly, in a frenzied way
• nìtxiluke [nɪ.ˈt’i.lu.kɛ] adv. unhurriedly, leisurely
• nivi [ˈni.vi] n. sleeping hammock (general term)
• nìvingkap [nɪ.ˈviŋ.kap̚] adv. by the way, incidentally
• nìwä [nɪ.ˈwæ] adv. on the contrary, conversely
• nìwan [nɪ.ˈwan] adv. secretly, in hiding, by hiding
• nìwäte [nɪ.wæ.ˈtɛ] adv. disagreeably, begrudgingly
• nìwawe [nɪ.wa.ˈwɛ] adv. meaningfully, significantly
• nìwin [nɪ.ˈwin] adv. fast, quickly
• nìwok [nɪ.ˈwok̚] adv. loudly
• nìwotx [nɪ.ˈwot’] adv. all (of), completely
• nìyawr [nɪ.ˈjawɾ] adv. correctly, rightly
• nìyewla [nɪ.ˈjɛw.la] adv. in a disappointing fashion, in a way failing to meet expectations
• nìyey [nɪ.ˈjɛj] adv. directly, straight to the point
• nìyeyfya [nɪ.ˈjɛj.fja] adv. straight ahead, in a straight line
• nìyll [nɪ.ˈjḷ] adv. communally, in a communal manner
• nìyo’ [nɪ.ˈjoʔ̚] adv. perfectly, flawlessly
• nìyol [nɪ.ˈjol] adv. briefly, shortly (of time)
• nìyrr [nɪ.ˈjṛ] adv. naturally, without tampering with or changing the nature
• nìzawnong [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] adv. safely
• nìzen [nɪ.ˈzɛn] adv. necessarily
• nokx [n·ok’] vtr. give birth to
• nong [n·oŋ] vtr. follow, proceed after
• nopx [n·op’] vtr. put away, store
• nrr [n·ṛ] vin. glow, be luminous
• nrra [ˈnṛ.a] n. pride, feeling of pride
• nuä [ˈnu.æ] adp. beyond
• nui [ˈn·u.·i] vin. fail, falter, go astray, not obtain expected or desired result
• nulkrr [nul.ˈkṛ] adv. longer (time)
• nulnew [nul.ˈn·ɛw] vtrm. prefer (ii)
• nume [ˈn·u.m·ɛ] vin. learn
• numeyu [ˈnu.mɛ.ju] n. student
• numtseng [ˈnum.t͡sɛŋ] n. school
• numtsengvi [ˈnum.t͡sɛŋ.vi] n. classroom, division of a school
• numultxa [nu.mul.ˈt’a] n. class (for instruction)
• numultxatu [nu.mul.ˈt’a.tu] n. classmate, member of a class
• nutx [nut’] adj. thick

NG

• nga [ŋa] pn. you
• nga’ [ŋaʔ] vtr. contain
• ngä’än [ŋ·æ.ˈʔ·æn] vin. suffer mentally or emotionally, be miserable
• ngam [ŋam] n. echo
• ngampam [ˈŋam.pam] n. rhyme
• ngampam si [ˈŋam.pam s·i] vin. rhyme
• ngäng [ŋæŋ] n. stomach
• ngatsyìp [ˈŋa.t͡sjɪp̚] pn. little you, you little
• ngawng [ŋawŋ] n. worm
• ngay [ŋaj] adj. true
• ngaytxoa [ŋaj.ˈt’o.a] intj. sorry, my apologies (acknowledgment of guilt and regret)
• ngäzìk [ˈŋæ.zɪk̚] adj. difficult, hard
• ngenga [ŋɛ.ˈŋa] pn. you (honorific (honourific) form)
• ngep [ŋɛp̚] n. navel
• nget [ŋɛt̚] adj. smell of decaying wood and leaves, dank (nonanimal decay)
• ngeyn [ŋɛjn] adj. tired
• ngian [ŋi.ˈan] adv. however
• ngim [ŋim] adj. long (physical length)
• ngimpup [ŋim.ˈpup̚] n. length
• ngip [ŋip̚] n. space, open or borderless area
• ngoa [ˈŋo.a] n. mud
• ngong [ŋoŋ] adj. lethargic, lacking sufficient energy, lazy
• ngop [ŋ·op̚] vtr. create
• ngopyu [ˈŋop.ju] n. creator
• ngrr [ŋṛ] n. root
• ngrrpongu [ŋṛ.po.ŋu] n. grassroots movement
• ngul [ŋul] adj. grey, drab
• ngulpin [ˈŋul.pin] n. grey
• nguway [ˈŋu.waj] n. howl, viperwolf cry

O

• oe [ˈo.ɛ] pn. I, me
• oeng [ˈwɛŋ] pn. we two, us two (dual inclusive), you and I
• oetsyìp [ˈwɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] pn. little me, little I
• oeyk [o.ˈɛjk̚] n. cause
• oeyktìng [o.ˈɛjk.t·ɪŋ] vtr. explain (why) (ii)
• ohakx [o.ˈhak’] adj. hungry
• ohe [ˈo.hɛ] pn. I (deferential or ceremonial form)
• oìsss [o.ˈìsss] intj. angry snarl, ‘watch it!’
• oìsss si [o.ˈìsss s·i] vin. hiss
• okup [ˈo.kup̚] n. milk
• olo’ [o.ˈloʔ] n. clan
• olo’eyktan [o.lo.ˈʔɛjk.tan] n. clan leader
• omum [·o.ˈm·um] vtr. know
• onlor [on.ˈloɾ] adj. good-smelling
• ontsang [ˈon.t͡saŋ] n. nose ring
• ontu [ˈon.tu] n. nose
• onvä’ [on.ˈvæʔ] adj. bad-smelling