Na'vi/lexicon

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  • ‘ä’ [ʔæʔ] intj. oops!
  • ‘a’aw [ˈʔa.ʔaw] adj. a few, several
  • ‘ä’o [ˈʔæ.ʔo] n. pitcher plant
  • ‘akra [ˈʔak.ɾa] n. soil (fertile)
  • ‘aku [ˈʔ·a.k·u] vtr. remove, take away, take off
  • ‘al [ʔ·al] vtr. waste
  • ‘ali’ä [ʔa.ˈliʔ.æ] n. collar / choker
  • ‘ampi [ˈʔ·am.p·i] vtr. touch
  • ‘ampirikx [ˈʔam.pi.ɾxk’] n. leaf pitcher plant
  • ‘ana [ˈʔa.na] n. hanging vine
  • ‘ango [ˈʔa.ŋo] adj. soft (of a sound)
  • ‘angtsìk [ˈʔaŋ.t͡sɪk̚] n. hammerhead
  • ‘anla [ˈʔ·an.l·a] vtr. yearn for
  • ‘änsyem [ʔæn.ˈsjɛm] adj. complete
  • ‘are [ˈʔa.ɾɛ] n. poncho, cape, shawl
  • ‘ärìp [ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. move
  • ‘aw [ʔaw] num. one
  • ‘awkx [ʔawk’] n. cliff
  • ‘awlie [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] adv. once (in the past)
  • ‘awlo [ˈʔaw.lo] adv. once
  • ‘awm [ʔawm] n. camp
  • ‘awnìm [ˈʔ·aw.nɪm] vtr. avoid
  • ‘awpo [ˈʔaw.po] pn. one individual
  • ‘awsiteng [ʔaw.si.ˈtɛŋ] adv. together
  • ‘awstengyem [ʔaw.stɛŋ.ˈj·ɛm] vtr. bind / bring two or more things together (ii)
  • ‘awve [ˈʔaw.vɛ] adj. first (ordinal)
  • ‘e’al [ˈʔɛ.ʔal] adj. worst
  • ‘e’in [ʔɛ.ˈʔin] n. pod, gourd
  • ‘e’insey [ʔɛ.ˈʔin.Sɛj] n. drinking gourd
  • ‘efu [ˈʔ·ɛ.f·u] vtr. feel, sense, perceive
  • ‘eko [ˈʔ·ɛ.k·o] vtr. attack
  • ‘ekong [ˈʔɛ.koŋ] n. beat (rhythmic)
  • ‘ekxin [ʔɛ.ˈk’in] adj. tight
  • ‘ekxinum [ʔɛ.ˈk’i.num] n. degree of tightness, looseness
  • ‘ekxinumpe [ʔɛ.ˈk’i.num.pɛ] inter. how tight, loose?
  • ‘ele’wll [ˈʔɛ.lɛʔ.wḷ] n. thorny paw, cactus
  • ’em [ʔ·ɛm] vtr. cook
  • ’emyu [ˈʔɛm.ju] n. cook, cooker
  • ‘en [ʔɛn] n. guess, informed guess, hunch, intuition
  • ‘en si [ˈʔɛn ˈs·i] vin. make an informed guess
  • ‘engeng [ˈʔɛŋ.ɛŋ] adj. level
  • ‘eoio [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] adj. ceremonious
  • ‘etnaw [ˈʔɛt.naw] n. shoulder
  • ‘evan [ˈʔɛ.van] n. boy (colloquial)
  • ‘eve [ˈʔɛ.vɛ] n. girl (colloquial)
  • ‘eveng [ˈʔɛ.vɛŋ] n. child
  • ‘evengan [ˈʔɛ.vɛ.ŋan] n. boy
  • ‘evenge [ˈʔɛ.vɛ.ŋɛ] n. girl
  • ‘evi [ˈʔɛ.vi] n. kid (affectionate form of)
  • ‘ewan [ˈʔɛ.wan] adj. young
  • ‘ewll [ˈʔɛ.wḷ] n. plant
  • ‘ewrang [ˈʔɛw.ɾaŋ] n. loom
  • ‘eylan [ˈʔɛj.lan] n. friend
  • ‘eylanay [ʔɛj.la.ˈnaj] n. acquaintance (with the potential for becoming a friend)
  • ‘eyng [ʔ·ɛjŋ] v. answer, respond
  • ‘eyt [ʔɛjt̚] n. the symbol 8 (not the value eight)
  • ‘i’a [ˈʔ·iʔ.·a] vin. end, conclude
  • ‘ì’awn [ʔ·ɪ.ˈʔ·awn] vin. remain, stay
  • ‘ia [ˈʔ·i.·a] vin. lose oneself (spiritual sense)
  • ‘ìheyu [ʔɪ.ˈhɛ.ju] n. spiral
  • ‘ìn [ʔ·ɪn] svin. be busy, be occupied
  • ‘Ìnglìsì [ˈʔɪŋ.lɪ.sɪ] n. English language
  • ‘ìp [ʔ·ɪp] vin. disappear, vanish, recede from view
  • ‘ipu [ˈʔi.pu] adj. humorous, funny, amusing
  • ‘it [ʔit̚] n. bit, a small amount
  • ‘itan [ˈʔi.tan] n. son
  • ‘ite [ˈʔi.tɛ] n. daughter
  • ‘itetsyìp [ˈʔi.tɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little daughter (term of endearment)
  • ‘llngo [ˈʔḷ.ŋo] n. hip
  • ‘o’ [ʔoʔ] adj. bringing fun, excxting
  • ‘ok [ʔok̚] n. remembrance
  • ‘okrol [ʔok.ˈɾol] n. history (ancient)
  • ‘okvur [ʔok.ˈvuɾ] n. history (nonancient)
  • ‘om [ʔom] adj. violet, purple, magenta
  • ‘ompin [ˈʔom.pin] n. violet, purple, magenta
  • ‘on [ʔon] n. shape, form
  • ‘ong [ʔ·oŋ] v. unfold, blossom
  • ‘ongokx [ˈʔ·o.ŋ·ok’] vin. be born
  • ‘ongop [ˈʔo.ŋ·op̚] vtr. design
  • ‘ongopyu [ˈʔo.ŋop.ju] n. designer
  • ‘opin [ˈʔo.pin] n. color
  • ‘ora [ˈʔo.ɾa] n. lake
  • ‘oratsyìp [ˈʔo.ɾa.t͡sjɪp̚] n. pond, pool
  • ‘otxang [ʔo.ˈt’aŋ] n. musical instrument (generic term)
  • ‘rrko [ˈʔ·ṛ.k·o] vin. roll
  • ‘rrpxom [ˈʔṛ.p’om] n. thunder
  • ‘Rrta [ˈʔṛ.ta] prop.n. Earth
  • ‘u [ʔu] n. thing (object, fact, abstraction)
  • ‘ul [ʔ·ul] vin. increase
  • ‘umtsa [ˈʔum.t͡sa] n. medicine
  • ‘uo [ˈʔu.o] pn. something
  • ‘upe [ˈʔu.pɛ] inter. what (thing)
  • ‘upxare [ʔu.ˈp’a.ɾɛ] n. message
  • ‘ur [ʔuɾ] n. sight, look, appearance

A

  • a [a] part. clauselevel attributive marker
  • akrrmaw [a.ˈkṛ.maw] conj. after (temporal)
  • akrrta [a.ˈkṛ.ta] conj. since (temporal)
  • akum [a.ˈkum] conj. that (as a result)
  • alaksi [a.ˈlak.si] adj. ready
  • alìm [a.ˈlɪm] adv. far away, at a distance
  • alo [ˈa.lo] n. time, turn, instance, one of a number of repeated or recurring actions
  • alu [ˈa.lu] conj. that is, in other words
  • alunta [a.ˈlun.ta] conj. because, from the reason
  • am’a [am.ˈʔa] n. doubt
  • am’ake [am.ˈʔa.kɛ] adj. sure, confident
  • am’aluke [am.ˈʔa.lu.kɛ] adv. without a doubt
  • anìheyu [a.nɪ.ˈhɛ.ju] n. fibonacci, blue spiral plant
  • apxa [a.ˈp’a] adj. large
  • apxangrr [a.ˈp’a.ŋṛ] n. delta tree
  • asim [a.ˈsim] adv. nearby, at close range
  • atan [a.ˈtan] n. light
  • atanvi [a.ˈtan.vi] n. ray
  • atanzaw [a.ˈtan.zaw] n. forked lightning
  • atokirina’ [a.to.ki.ˈɾi.naʔ] n. seeds of the great tree
  • atxar [a.ˈt’aɾ] adj. smell of living animals, as found around a watering hole
  • atxkxe [at’.ˈk’ɛ] n. land
  • atxkxerel [at’.ˈk’ɛ.ɾɛl] n. map
  • au [a.ˈu] intj. exclamation of consternation
  • au [ˈa.u] n. drum (made of skin)
  • aungia [a.ˈu.ŋi.a] n. sign, omen
  • awaiei [a.wa.i.ˈɛ.i] n. banshee of paradise
  • awnga [aw.ˈŋa] pn. we
  • ayfo [aj.ˈfo] or [ˈaj.fo] pn. they
  • aylaru [aj.ˈla.ɾu] pn. to the others
  • aynga [aj.ˈŋa] pn. you all, you (pl.)
  • ayoe [aj.ˈo.ɛ] pn. we, us (exclusive)
  • ayoeng [aj.ˈwɛŋ] pn. we, us (inclusive)
  • ayu [a.ˈju] n. things

Ä

  • äie [æ.ˈi.ɛ] n. vision (spiritual)
  • äo [ˈæ.o] adp. under, below
  • ätxäle [æ.ˈt’æ.lɛ] n. request
  • ätxäle si [æ.ˈt’æ.lɛ ˈs·i] vin. request (with tsnì clause for object)

E

  • eampin [ˈɛ.am.pin] n. blue, green
  • ean [ˈɛ.an] adj. blue, green
  • eanean [ˈɛ.an.ˈɛ.an] n. cheadle, herbaceous plant
  • ekxan [ɛ.ˈk’an] n. barricade, obstruction
  • ekxtxu [ɛk’.ˈt’u] adj. rough
  • eltu [ˈɛl.tu] n. brain
  • eltu lefngap [ˈɛl.tu lɛ.ˈfŋap̚] n. computer
  • eltu si [ˈɛl.tu s·i] vin. pay attention, quit goofing off
  • eltungawng [ˈɛl.tu.ŋawŋ] n. brainworm
  • eltur tìtxen si [ˈɛl.tuɾ tɪ.ˈt’ɛn s·i] vin. be interesting, intriguing
  • emrey [ɛm.ˈɾ·ɛj] vin. survive
  • emza’u [ɛm.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vtr. pass (a test), overcome
  • eo [ˈɛ.o] adp. before, in front of (place)
  • ep’ang [ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] adj. complex
  • epxang [ɛ.ˈp’aŋ] n. stone jar used to hold small toxic arachnid
  • etrìp [ˈɛt.ɾɪp̚] adj. favorable, auspicious
  • Europa [ɛ.u.ˈɾo.pa] prop.n. Europe
  • ewktswo [ˈɛwk.t͡swo] n. (sense of) taste
  • ewku [ˈ·ɛw.k·u] vtr. taste (not intentionally)
  • ewro [ˈɛw.ɾo] n. euro
  • eyawr [ɛ.ˈjawɾ] adj. correct, right
  • eyawrfya [e.ˈJawɾ.fya] n. right way (of doing something), correct path
  • eyaye [ɛ.ˈja.jɛ] n. warbonnet
  • eyk [·ɛjk̚] vtr. lead
  • eyktan [ˈɛjk.tan] n. leader
  • eyktanay [ɛjk.ta.ˈnaj] n. deputy, general, one step down from leader
  • eykyu [ˈɛjk.ju] n. leader (typically temporary, of a small group like a hunting party)

F

  • fa [fa] adp. with, by means of
  • fahew [fa.ˈhɛw] n. smell
  • fäkä [fæ.ˈk·æ] vin. go up, ascend
  • faoi [ˈfa.o.i] adj. smooth
  • fäpa [ˈfæ.pa] n. top
  • fayluta [faj.ˈlu.ta] n. these words
  • fäza’u [fæ.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come up, ascend
  • fe’ [fɛʔ] adj. bad
  • fe’lup [ˈfɛ.lup̚] adj. tacky, in poor taste
  • fe’ran [ˈfɛʔ.ɾan] n. flawed nature, something illconceived or inherently defective
  • fe’ranvi [ˈfɛʔ.ɾan.vi] n. blemish, deformity, stain, flawed feature
  • fe’ul [ˈfɛ.ʔ·ul] vin. worsen, get worse
  • fekem [ˈfɛ.kɛm] n. accident
  • fekum [ˈfɛ.kum] n. disadvantage, drawback, downside
  • fekumnga’ [ˈfɛ.kum.ŋaʔ] adj. disadvantageous
  • few [fɛw] adp. across, aiming for the opposite side of
  • fewi [ˈf·ɛ.w·i] vtr. chase
  • fewtusok [ˈfɛw.tu.sok̚] adj. opposite, on the opposite side
  • fì’u [fɪ.ˈʔu] pn. this (thing)
  • fìfya [fɪ.ˈfja] adv. this way, like this
  • fìkem [fɪ.ˈkɛm] pn. this (action)
  • fìpo [ˈfɪ.po] pn. this one person or thing
  • fìtrr [fɪ.ˈtṛ] adv. today
  • fìtsap [fɪ.ˈt͡sap̚] adv. each other
  • fìtseng [fɪ.ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] adv., n. here, this place
  • fìtsenge [fɪ.ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] adv., n. here, this place
  • fìtxan [fɪ.ˈt’an] adv. so, to such an extent
  • fìtxon [fɪ.ˈt’on] adv., n. tonight
  • fkan [fk·an] vin. resemble in a sensory modality, come to the senses as
  • fkarut [ˈfk·a.ɾ·ut̚] v. peel
  • fkay [fkaj] adj. hateful
  • fkew [fkɛw] adj. mighty
  • fkeytok [ˈfkɛj.t·ok̚] vin. exist
  • fkio [ˈfki.o] n. tetrapteron
  • fkip [fkip̚] adp. up among
  • fko [fko] pn. one, they (singular usage) (unspecified agent)
  • fkxake [ˈfk’·a.k·ɛ] v. itch
  • fkxakewll [ˈfk’a.kɛ.wḷ] n. itch plant
  • fkxen [fk’ɛn] n. vegetable (food)
  • fkxile [ˈfk’i.lɛ] n. bbi necklace
  • flä [fl·æ] vin. succeed
  • flawkx [flawk’] n. leather
  • flawm [flawm] n. cheek
  • flefle [ˈflɛ.flɛ] n. Sol’s delight, magnetotrophic plant
  • flew [flɛw] n. throat
  • flì [flɪ] adj. thin
  • flìnutx [flɪ.ˈnut’] n. thickness
  • flrr [flṛ] adj. gentle, mild, tender (people or things)
  • fmal [fm·al] vtr. sustain
  • fmawn [fmawn] n. news, something to report
  • fmawnta [fmawnta] n. that news
  • fmetok [ˈfm·ɛ.t·ok̚] v. test
  • fmi [fm·i] vtrm. try, attempt
  • fmokx [fmok’] n. jealousy, envy
  • fnan [fn·an] vtr. be good at
  • fnawe’ [fna.ˈwɛʔ] adj. cowardly
  • fnawe’tu [fna.ˈwɛʔ.tu] n. coward
  • fnel [fnɛl] n. kind, type
  • fnepe [ˈfnɛ.pɛ] inter. which kind
  • fnetxum [fnɛ.ˈt’um] n. allergen
  • fngä’ [fŋ·æʔ] vin. relieve oneself; (on Earth) use the restroom, go to the bathroom
  • fngä’tseng [ˈfŋæʔ.t͡sɛŋ] n. restroom (on Earth)
  • fngap [fŋap̚] n. metal
  • fngapsutxwll [ˈfŋap.sut’.wḷ] n. metalfollowing plant
  • fngo’ [fŋ·oʔ] vtr. require, demand
  • fnu [fn·u] vin. quiet, be quiet
  • fo [fo] pn. they
  • fpak [fp·ak̚] v. hold off, suspend action
  • fpe’ [fp·ɛʔ] vtr. send
  • fpeio [fpɛ.ˈi.o] n. challenge (ceremonial)
  • fpi [fpi] adp. for the sake of, for the benefit of
  • fpìl [fp·ɪl] vtr. think
  • fpìlfya [ˈfpɪl.fja] n. thought pattern, way of thinking
  • fpom [fpom] n. wellbeing, peace, happiness
  • fpomron [fpom.ˈɾon] n. health or wellbeing (mental)
  • fpomronga’ [fpom.ˈɾo.ŋaʔ] adj. healthful (mentally)
  • fpomtokx [fpom.ˈtok’] n. health (physical)
  • fpomtokxnga’ [fpom.ˈtok’.ŋaʔ] adj. healthful (physically)
  • fpxafaw [ˈfp’a.faw] n. medusa
  • fpxäkìm [ˈfp’·æ.k·ɪm] vin. enter
  • fra’u [ˈfɾa.ʔu] pn. everything
  • frafya [ˈfra.fja] adv. in every way
  • frakrr [ˈfɾa.kṛ] adv. always, all the time
  • fralo [ˈfɾa.lo] adv. every time, every instance, each time
  • frapo [ˈfɾa.po] pn. everyone
  • frato [ˈfɾa.to] part. superlative marker than all
  • fratrr [fɾa.ˈtṛ] adv. daily, every day
  • fratseng [ˈfɾa.t͡sɛŋ] adv. everywhere
  • fratxon [fɾa.ˈt’on] adv. every night
  • frawzo [fɾaw.ˈzo] intj. all is well, everything is fine or OK
  • frìp [fɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. bite
  • frrfen [ˈf·ṛ.f·ɛn] vtr. visit
  • frrtu [ˈfṛ.tu] n. guest, visitor
  • fta [fta] n. knot
  • fta si [fta s·i] vin. knot, make or tie a knot
  • ftang [ft·aŋ] vim. stop
  • ftär [ftæɾ] adj. left (not right)
  • ftärpa [ˈftæɾ.pa] n. left side
  • ftawnemkrr [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kṛ] n. past
  • fte [ftɛ] conj. so that, in order to
  • fteke [ˈftɛ.kɛ] conj. so that not, lest
  • ftem [ft·ɛm] vtr. pass by (something)
  • ftia [ft·i.·ˈa] vtr. study
  • ftu [ftu] adp. from (direction)
  • ftue [ˈftu.ɛ] adj. easy, simple
  • ftumfa [ˈftum.fa] adp. out of, from inside
  • ftxavang [ˈft’a.vaŋ] adj. passionate
  • ftxey [ft’ɛj] conj. whether, or
  • ftxey [ft’·ɛj] vtr. choose
  • ftxì [ft’ɪ] n. tongue
  • ftxìlor [ft’ɪ.ˈloɾ] adj. delicious, good tasting
  • ftxìvä’ [ft’ɪ.ˈvæʔ] adj. bad tasting
  • ftxozä [ft’o.ˈzæ] n. celebration, happy occasion
  • ftxozä si [ft’o.ˈzæ s·i] vin. celebrate
  • ftxulì’u [ft’·u.ˈlɪ.ʔu] vin. orate, give speech
  • ftxulì’uyu [ft’u.ˈlɪ.ʔu.ju] n. orator, (public) speaker
  • fu [fu] conj. or
  • fuke [fu.ˈkɛ] conj. or not
  • fula [ˈfu.la] pn., sbd. that
  • furia [ˈfu.ɾi.a] pn., sbd. that
  • futa [ˈfu.ta] pn., sbd. that
  • fwa [fwa] pn., sbd. that (subordinate clause marker)
  • fwäkì [ˈfwæ.kɪ] n. mantis
  • fwäkìwll [ˈfwæ.kɪ.wḷ] n. mantis orchid
  • fwampop [ˈfwam.pop̚] n. tapirus
  • fwang [fwaŋ] adj. savory, umami, rich
  • fwefwi [ˈfw·ɛ.fw·i] vin. whistle
  • fwel [fwɛl] adj. broken
  • fwem [fwɛm] adj. dull, blunt (as a point)
  • fwep [fwɛp̚] n. dust (on a surface)
  • fwew' [fw·ɛw] vtr. look for, seek, search
  • fwi [fw·i] vin. slip, slide
  • fwopx [fwop’] n. dust (in the air)
  • fya’o [ˈfja.ʔo] n. path, way, manner
  • fyan [fjan] n. constructed device for keeping something off the ground and clean
  • fyanyì [ˈfjan.jɪ] n. shelf
  • fyanyo [ˈfjan.jo] n. table, elevated utilitarian surface
  • fyape [ˈfja.pɛ] inter. how
  • fyawìntxu [fja.w·ɪn.ˈt’·u] vin. guide (with dative of thing guided)
  • fyel [fy·ɛl] vtr. seal, make impervious
  • fyep [fj·ɛp̚] vtr. hold in the hand, grasp, grip
  • fyeyn [fjɛjn] adj. ripe, mature, adult
  • fyeyntu [ˈfjɛjn.tu] n. adult person
  • fyin [fjin] adj. simple
  • fyinep’ang [fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] n. degree of complexity
  • fyinep’angpe [fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ.pɛ] inter. how complex?
  • fyole [ˈfjo.lɛ] adj. sublime, beyond perfection
  • fyolup [ˈfJo.lup̚] adj. exquisite, sublime in style

H

  • ha [ha] adv. so, in that case
  • ha’ [h·aʔ] vin. fit, suit, complement, inherently enhance
  • ha’ngir [haʔ.ˈŋiɾ] n. afternoon
  • hahaw [ˈh·a.h·aw] vin. sleep
  • ham [ham] adj. previous
  • hamalo [ha.ˈma.lo] adv. last time
  • hametsì [ha.mɛ.t͡sɪ] n. leavened bread
  • hän [hæn] n. net, web
  • hangham [ˈh·aŋ.h·am] vin. laugh
  • hangvur [ˈhaŋ.vuɾ] n. joke, funny story
  • hapxì [ha.ˈp’ɪ] n. part
  • hapxìtu [ha.ˈp’ɪ.tu] n. member
  • hasey [ha.ˈsɛj] adj. done, finished
  • hasey si [ha.ˈsɛj ˈs·i] vin. accomplish, bring to a conclusion
  • hawl [h·awl] vtr. prepare
  • hawmpam [ˈhawm.pam] n. noise. sound that is excessive, unnecessary, inappropriate, unexpected or startling
  • hawng [hawŋ] n. overabundance
  • hawngkrr [ˈhawŋ.kṛ] adv. late
  • hawntsyokx [hawn.ˈt͡sjok’] n. glove
  • hawnu [ˈh·aw.n·u] vtr. protect, shelter
  • hawnven [hawn.ˈvɛn] n. shoe
  • hawre’ [haw.ˈɾɛʔ] n. hat
  • hawtsyìp [ˈhaw.t͡sjɪp̚] n. nap
  • hay [haj] adj. next
  • hayalo [ha.ˈja.lo] adv. next time
  • hefi [ˈh·ɛ.f·i] vtr. smell (not intentionally)
  • hefitswo [ˈhɛ.fi.t͡swo] n. (sense of) smell
  • hek [h·ɛk̚] vin. be curious, odd, strange, unexpected
  • hena [ˈh·ɛ.n·a] vtr. carry
  • hermeyp [hɛɾ.ˈmɛjp̚] n. snow flurry
  • hertxayo [ˈhɛɾ.t’a.jo] n. snow field
  • herwì [ˈhɛɾ.wɪ] n. snow
  • herwìva [ˈhɛɾ.wɪ.va] n. snowflake
  • hewne [ˈhɛw.nɛ] adj. soft (of an object)
  • heyn [h·ɛjn] vin. sit
  • heyr [hɛJɾ] n. chest
  • hì’ang [ˈhɪ.ʔaŋ] n. insect
  • hì’i [ˈhɪ.ʔi] adj. small, little (in size)
  • hifwo [ˈh·i.fw·o] vin. flee, escape
  • hìkrr [ˈhɪ.kṛ] n. second, very short time
  • hìm [hɪm] adj. small (in quantity)
  • hìmpxì [hɪm.ˈp’ɪ] n. minority, least, small part
  • hìmtxampe [hɪm.ˈt’am.pɛ] inter. how much
  • hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈt’an] n. amount
  • hìmtxew [hɪm.ˈt’ɛw] n. minimum
  • hìmtxewvay [hɪm.ˈt’ɛw.vaj] adv. minimally
  • hìno [hɪ.ˈno] adj. fine, detailed, precise, intricate (of things)
  • hìpey [ˈhɪ.p·ɛj] vin. hesitate, hold back for a short time
  • hìrumwll [hɪ.ˈɾum.wḷ] n. puffer plant
  • hìtxoa [hɪ.ˈt’o.a] intj. excuse me
  • hiup [ˈhi·up̚] vin., vtr. spit, spit out
  • hiyìk [ˈhi.jɪk̚] adj. funny, strange
  • hoan [ˈho.an] n. comfort
  • hoet [ˈho.ɛt̚] adj. vast, broad, expansive
  • hol [hol] adj. few
  • holpxay [hol.ˈp’aj] n. number
  • holpxaype [hol.ˈp’aj.pɛ] inter. how many
  • hona [ˈho.na] adj. endearing, adorable, cute
  • hrrap [ˈhṛ.ap̚] n. danger
  • hu [hu] adp. with (accompaniment)
  • hufwa [hu.ˈfwa] conj. although
  • hufwe [hu.ˈfwɛ] n. wind
  • hufwetsyìp [hu.ˈfwɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. breeze, light wind
  • hultstxem [h·ul.ˈt͡st’·ɛm] vtr. hinder
  • hum [h·um] vin. leave, depart
  • huru [ˈhu.ɾu] n. cooking pot

I

  • i’en [ˈiʔ.ɛn] n. stringed instrument
  • ikran [ˈik.ɾan] n. banshee
  • ikranay [ik.ɾa.ˈnaj] n. forest banshee
  • ikut [ˈi.kut̚] n. large pestle (grinding tool); mealmashing pole
  • il [i·l] vin. bend
  • inan [·i.ˈn·an] vtr. read (e.g. the forest), gain knowledge from sensory input
  • inanfya [i.ˈnan.fja] n. sense (means of perception)
  • ingyen [ˈiŋ.jɛn] n. feeling of mystery or incomprehension
  • ingyenga’ [ˈiŋ.jɛ.ŋaʔ] adj. mysterious, puzzling, enigmatic
  • ingyentsim [ˈiŋ.jɛn.t͡sim] n. mystery, riddle, enigma, conundrum
  • ingyentsyìp [ˈiŋ.jɛn.t͡sjɪp̚] n. trick, sleight of hand, clever/special methodology
  • io [ˈi.o] adp. over, above
  • ioang [i.ˈo.aŋ] n. animal, beast
  • ioi [i.ˈo.i] n. adornment, or ceremonial apparel (item of)
  • ioi si [i.ˈo.i s·i] vin. adorn
  • irayo [i.ˈɾa.jo] n., intj. thank you, thanks
  • irayo si [i.ˈɾa.jo ˈs·i] vin. thank, give thanks

Ì

  • ìì [ɪ:] filler um, er
  • ìlä [ˈɪ.læ] or [ɪ.ˈlæ] adp. by, via, following, according to
  • ìley [ɪ.ˈlɛj] intj. war cry
  • ìlva [ˈɪl.va] n. flake, drop, chip
  • ìpxa [ɪ.ˈp’a] n. fern

J

  • Jakesully [Zɛjk’su:ḷi] n. moron, toruk maktoyu

K

  • ka [ka] adp. across, covering thoroughly
  • [k·æ] vin. go
  • kä’ärìp [kæ.ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. push
  • kakpam [kak.ˈpam] adj. deaf
  • kakrel [kak.ˈɾɛl] adj. blind
  • kali’weya [ka.liʔ.wɛ.ja] n. species of poisonous arachnid
  • kalin [ka.ˈlin] adj. sweet to the taste
  • kaltxì [kal.ˈt’ɪ] intj. hello
  • kaltxì si [kal.ˈt’ɪ ˈs·i] vin. say hello, greet
  • kam [kam] adp. ago
  • kämakto [kæ.ˈm·ak.t·o] v. ride out
  • kame [ˈk·a.m·ɛ] vtr. see, see into, understand, know (spiritual sense)
  • kan [k·an] vtrm., vtr. aim, to intend; aim, to direct a weapon or other object at a target
  • kan’ìn [ˈk·an.ʔ·ɪn] vtr. focus on, specialize in, be particularly interested in
  • kanfpìl [ˈk·an.fp·ɪl] vin. concentrate, focus one’s attention
  • kangay [ka.ˈŋaj] adj. valid
  • kangay si [ka.ˈŋaj s·i] vin. validate, confirm
  • kanom [ˈk·a.n·om] vtr. acquire, get
  • kanu [ˈka.nu] adj. smart, intelligent
  • käpxì [kæ.ˈp’ɪ] n. rear (part or section)
  • kar [k·aɾ] vtr. teach
  • karyu [ˈkaɾ.ju] n. teacher
  • karyunay [kaɾ.ju.ˈnaj] n. apprentice teacher
  • käsatseng [kæ.ˈsa.t͡sɛŋ] adv. out there
  • käsrìn [kæ.ˈsɾ·ɪn] vtr. lend
  • käteng [ˈk·æ.tɛŋ] vin. spend time with, hang out with
  • kato [ˈka.to] n. rhythm
  • kavuk [ka.ˈvuk̚] n. treachery
  • kavuk si [ka.ˈvuk̚ ˈs·i] vin. betray
  • kaw’it [kaw.ˈʔit̚] adv. not at all, not a bit (used with ke; see ke kaw’it not…at all in phrases)
  • kawkrr [ˈkaw.kṛ] adv. never
  • kawng [kawŋ] adj. bad, evil
  • kawnglan [ˈkawŋ.lan] adj. malicious, bad hearted
  • kawngsar [ˈkawŋ.s·aɾ] vtr. exploit
  • kawtseng [ˈkaw.t͡sɛŋ] adv. nowhere
  • kawtu [ˈkaw.tu] pn. noone
  • kay [kaj] adp. from now (in the future)
  • kaym [kajm] n. evening (before twilight), late afternoon
  • ke [kɛ] adv. not
  • ke’aw [kɛ.ˈʔaw] adj. divided, torn apart, striferidden
  • ke’u [ˈkɛ.ʔu] pn. nothing
  • kea [ˈkɛ.a] adj. no (before a noun)
  • kefpomronga’ [kɛ.fpom.ˈɾo.ŋaʔ] adj. unhealthful (mentally)
  • kefpomtokxnga’ [kɛ.fpom.ˈtok’.ŋaʔ] adj. unhealthful (physically)
  • keftxo [kɛ.ˈft’o] adj., intj. unhappy, upset, ‘How sad!’
  • kefyak [kɛ.ˈfjak̚] part. isn’t it?, right?
  • kehe [ˈkɛ.hɛ] part., intj. no
  • kekem [ˈkɛ.kɛm] pn., adv. no action or activity
  • kelemweypey [kɛ.lɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adj. impatient
  • kelfpomron [kɛl.fpom.ˈɾon] adj. unhealthy (mentally)
  • kelfpomtokx [kɛl.fpom.ˈtok’] adj. unhealthy (physically)
  • kelhoan [kɛl.ˈho.an] adj. uncomfortable
  • kelkin [kɛl.ˈkin] adj. unnecessary
  • kelku [ˈkɛl.ku] n. home, house
  • kelku si [ˈkɛl.ku ˈs·i] vin. live, dwell
  • kelsar [kɛl.ˈsaɾ] adj. useless, in vain
  • keltsun [kɛl.ˈt͡sun] adj. impossible
  • kem [kɛm] n. thing (action), deed
  • kem si [ˈkɛm ˈs·i] vin. do
  • kemlì’u [ˈkɛm.lɪ.ʔu] n. verb
  • kemlì’uvi [ˈkɛm.lɪ.ʔu.vi] n. infix
  • kempe [ˈkɛm.pɛ] inter. what (action)
  • ken’aw [kɛn.ˈʔaw] adv. not only
  • keng [kɛŋ] adv. even, so much as
  • kenong [ˈk·ɛ.n·oŋ] or [ˈkɛ.n·oŋ] vin. model, represent, exemplify (ii)
  • kenten [ˈkɛn.tɛn] n. fan lizard
  • kenzen [kɛn.ˈzɛn] adv. not necessarily
  • kerusey [ˈkɛ.ɾu.sɛj] adj. dead
  • kesran [kɛ.ˈsɾan] adj. soso, mediocre
  • keteng [ˈkɛ.tɛŋ] adj. different
  • ketsran [kɛ.ˈt͡sɾan] adj., conj. no matter, no matter what, whatever
  • ketsuktiam [kɛ.t͡suk.ˈti.am] adj. uncountable, infinite
  • ketsuktswa’ [kɛ.t͡suk.ˈt͡swaʔ] adj. unforgettable
  • ketuwong [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ] n. alien
  • kew [kɛw] num. zero
  • kewan [ˈkɛ.wan] n. age
  • kewong [ˈkɛ.woŋ] adj. alien
  • key [kɛj] n. face
  • keyawr [kɛ.ˈjawɾ] adj. incorrect, wrong, not right
  • keye’ung [kɛ.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ] n. insanity
  • keyrel [ˈkɛy.ɾɛl] n. facial expression
  • kezemplltxe [kɛ.zɛm.pḷ.ˈt’ɛ] adv. of course, needless to say
  • ki [ki] conj. but rather, but instead
  • kì’ong [kɪ.ˈʔoŋ] adj. slow
  • kifkey [ki.ˈfkɛj] n. world (physical, solid)
  • kilvan [kil.ˈvan] n. river
  • kìm [k·ɪm] vtr. spin, to spin (something)
  • kìmar [kɪ.ˈmaɾ] adj. in season (of foods, vegetable or animal)
  • kin [k·in] vtr. need
  • kinä [ˈki.næ] num. seven
  • kinam [ki.ˈnam] n. leg
  • kinamtil [ki.ˈnam.til] n. knee
  • kìng [kɪŋ] n. thread
  • kintrr [ˈkin.tṛ] n. week
  • kintrram [ˈkin.tṛam] n. last week
  • kintrray [ˈkin.tṛaj] n. next week
  • kip [kip̚] adp. among
  • kìte’e [kɪ.tɛ.ˈʔɛ] n. service
  • kìte’e si [kɪ.tɛ.ˈʔɛ ˈs·i] vin. serve
  • kive [ˈki.vɛ] adj. seventh (ordinal)
  • kllfro’ [kḷ.ˈfɾ·oʔ] svin. be responsible
  • kllkä [kḷ.ˈk·æ] vin. go down, descend
  • kllkulat [kḷ.ˈk·u.l·at̚] vtr. dig up
  • kllkxem [kḷ.ˈk’·ɛm] vin. stand
  • kllpa [ˈkḷ.pa] n. bottom
  • kllpä [kḷ.ˈp·æ] vin. land, reach the ground
  • kllpxìltu [kḷ.ˈp’ɪl.tu] n. territory
  • kllpxiwll [kḷ.ˈp’i.wḷ] n. lionberry
  • kllrikx [kḷ.ˈrik’] n. earthquake
  • kllte [ˈkḷ.tɛ] n. ground
  • klltseng [ˈkḷ.t͡sɛŋ] n. position
  • klltxay [kḷ.ˈt’·aj] vin. lie on the ground
  • klltxeykay [kḷ.t’ɛj.ˈk·aj] vtr. lay (something) on the ground
  • kllvawm [ˈkḷ.vawm] adj. brown
  • kllwo [kḷ.ˈw·o] vin. alight, land (process of)
  • kllyem [kḷ.ˈj·ɛm] vtr. bury
  • kllza’u [kḷ.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come down, descend
  • ko [ko] part. solicit agreement
  • ko’on [ˈko.ʔon] n. ring, oval, closed shape roughly circular
  • koak [ˈko.ak̚] adj. old, aged (for living things)
  • koaktan [ˈko.ak.tan] n. old man
  • koakte [ˈko.ak.tɛ] n. old woman
  • koaktu [ˈko.ak.tu] n. old person
  • kolan [ko.ˈlan] intj. I mean, rather (self-correcting)
  • kop [kop̚] adv. too, also, additionally
  • kop [kop̚] conj. and also
  • koren [ko.ˈɾɛn] n. rule, guideline
  • kosman [ko.ˈsman] adj. wonderful, terrific, fantastic
  • koum [ˈko.um] adj. rounded, curved
  • krr [kṛ] n. time
  • krra [ˈkṛ.a] conj. when, at the time that
  • krrka [ˈkṛ.ka] adp. during
  • krrnekx [kṛ.ˈn·ɛk’] vin. take/consume time (ii)
  • krrpe [ˈkṛ.pɛ] inter. when
  • ku’up [ˈku.ʔup̚] adj. heavy (physical weight)
  • kulat [ˈk·u.l·at̚] vtr. reveal, bring forth, uncover (literally and metaphorically)
  • kum [kum] n. result
  • kuma [ˈkum.a] conj. that (as a result)
  • kunsìp [ˈkun.sɪp̚] n. gunship
  • kur [k·uɾ] vin. hang
  • kurakx [k·u.ˈɾ·ak’] vtr. drive out
  • kurfyan [ˈkuɾ.fjan] n. hamper or suspended rack
  • kurfyavi [ˈkuɾ.fja.vi] n. hook (for hanging or suspending an item)

KX

  • kxa [k’a] n. mouth
  • kxakx [k’·ak’] vin. break, snap in two
  • kxam [k’am] n. middle, midpoint
  • kxamlä [ˈk’am.læ] adp. through (via the middle of)
  • kxamtrr [ˈk’am.tṛ] n. midday, noon
  • kxamtrrmaw [ˈk’am.tṛ.maw] n. the time immediately after noon, early afternoon
  • kxamtseng [ˈk’am.t͡sɛŋ] n. center, place in the middle
  • kxamtxomaw [ˈk’am.t’o.maw] n. after midnight
  • kxamtxon [ˈk’am.t’on] n. midnight
  • kxamyì [ˈk’am.jɪ] n. intermediate level
  • kxänäng [ˈk’æ.næŋ] adj. smell of decaying animal/flesh, rotting, putrid
  • kxangangang [ˈk’aŋ.aŋ.aŋ] intj. boom (onomatopoeic)
  • kxanì [ˈk’a.nɪ] adj. forbidden
  • kxap [k’ap̚] n. threat
  • kxap si [k’ap s·i] vin. threaten
  • kxapnga’ [ˈk’ap.ŋaʔ] adj. threatening
  • kxawm [k’awm] adv. perhaps, maybe
  • kxayl [k’ajl] adj. high
  • kxaylte [ˈk’ajl.tɛ] n. cillaphant
  • kxaylyì [ˈk’ajl.jɪ] n. high level
  • kxeltek [ˈk’·ɛl.t·ɛk] vtr. pick up, lift
  • kxem [k’·ɛm] vin. be vertical
  • kxemyo [ˈk’ɛm.jo] n. wall, vertical surface
  • kxener [ˈk’ɛ.nɛɾ] n. smoke
  • kxetse [ˈk’ɛ.t͡sɛ] n. tail
  • kxeyey [ˈk’ɛ.jɛj] n. error, mistake
  • kxìm [k’·ɪm] vtr. command, order, assign a task
  • kxìmyu [ˈk’ɪm.ju] n. commander, one with authority over another
  • kxitx [k’it’] n. death
  • kxll [k’ḷ] n. charge, running attack
  • kxll si [ˈk’ḷ ˈs·i] vin. charge
  • kxor [k’oɾ] n. a wall or bank of powerful waterfalls noted for its deafening roar and deadly force (countable, but only rarely)
  • kxu [k’u] n. harm
  • kxuke [ˈk’u.kɛ] adj. safe
  • kxukx [k’·uk’] vtr. swallow
  • kxum [k’um] adj. viscous, gelatinous, thick
  • kxumpay [ˈk’um.paJ] n. viscous liquid, gel
  • kxutu [ˈk’u.tu] n. enemy

L

  • lahe [ˈla.hɛ] adj. other, else
  • lal [lal] adj. old (opposite of mip)
  • lam [l·am] vin. seem, appear
  • lang [l·aŋ] vtr. investigate, explore
  • lapo [ˈla.po] pn. other one person or thing
  • laro [ˈla.ɾo] adj. clean
  • laro si [ˈla.ro s·i] vin. clean, make free of dirt
  • latem [ˈl·a.t·ɛm] vin. change
  • latsi [l·a.ˈt͡s·i] v. keep up with someone
  • lätxayn [l·æ.ˈt’·ajn] vtr. defeat in battle, conquer
  • law [law] adj. clear, certain
  • law si [ˈlaw ˈs·i] vin. make clear
  • lawk [l·awk̚] vtr. discourse on, talk about, say something concerning
  • lawnol [ˈlaw.nol] n. great joy
  • lawr [lawɾ] n. melody
  • layompin [la.ˈjom.pin] n. black
  • layon [la.ˈjon] adj. black
  • le’al [lɛ.ˈʔal] adj. wasteful
  • le’aw [lɛ.ˈʔaw] adj. only
  • le’en [lɛ.ˈʔɛn] adj. speculative, intuitive
  • lefkrr [lɛ.ˈfkṛ] adj. current
  • lefngap [lɛ.ˈfŋap̚] adj. metallic
  • lefpom [lɛ.ˈfpom] adj. happy, peaceful, joyous, pleasant
  • lefpomron [lɛ.fpom.ˈɾon] adj. healthy (mentally)
  • lefpomtokx[lɛ.fpom.ˈtok’] adj. healthy (physically)
  • lehawmpam [lɛ.ˈhawm.pam] adj. noisy
  • lehawng [lɛ.ˈhawŋ] adj. excessive
  • lehawngkrr [lɛ.ˈhawŋ.kṛ] adj. late
  • lehìpey [lɛ.ˈhɪ.pɛj] adj. hesitant, in a state of hesitation
  • lehoan [lɛ.ˈho.an] adj. comfortable
  • lehrrap [lɛ.ˈhṛ.ap̚] adj. dangerous
  • leioae [lɛ.i.o.ˈa.ɛ] n. respect
  • leioae si [lɛ.i.o.ˈa.ɛ s·i] vin. to respect
  • lek [l·ɛk̚] vtr. heed, obey
  • lekin [lɛ.ˈkin] adj. necessary
  • lekoren [lɛ.ko.ˈɾɛn] adj. lawlike
  • lekye’ung [lɛk.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ] adj. insane, crazy
  • lelì’fya [lɛ.ˈlɪʔ.fja] adj. concerning language, regarding language
  • lemrey [lɛm.ˈɾɛj] adj. surviving (e.g. of entities from a group some of whom have died)
  • lemweypey [lɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adj. patient
  • len [l·ɛn] vin. happen, occur
  • leNa’vi [lɛ.ˈnaʔ.vi] adj. having to do with the Na’vi, the People
  • leno [lɛ.ˈno] adj. thorough, detailorientated (of a person)
  • lenomum [lɛ.ˈno.mum] adj. curious
  • lenrra [lɛ.ˈnṛ.a] adj. proud
  • lepay [lɛ.ˈpaj] adj. watery
  • lepwopx [lɛp.ˈwop’] adj. cloudy
  • ler [lɛɾ] adj. steady, smooth (for motion)
  • lereyfya [lɛ.ˈɾɛj.fja] adj. cultural
  • lerìk [lɛ.ˈɾɪk̚] adj. leafy
  • leronsrel [lɛ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] adj. imaginary
  • lertu [ˈlɛɾ.tu] n. colleague
  • lesar [lɛ.ˈsaɾ] adj. useful
  • leskxir [lɛ.ˈsk’iɾ] adj. wounded
  • lesngä’i [lɛ.ˈsŋæ.ʔi] adj. original, existing at or from the start, first in a series
  • lesnonrra [lɛ.sno.ˈnṛ.a] adj. full of selfpride
  • leso’ha [lɛ.ˈsoʔ.ha] adj. enthusiastic, keen
  • letam [lɛ.ˈtam] adj. sufficient
  • letokx [lɛ.ˈtok’] adj. bodily, physical
  • letrr [lɛ.ˈtṛ] adj. daily
  • letrrtrr [lɛ.ˈtṛ.tṛ] adj. ordinary
  • letsim [lɛ.ˈt͡sim] adj. original, unique, not derived from another source
  • letsranten [lɛ.ˈt͡sɾan.tɛn] adj. important
  • letsunslu [lɛ.ˈt͡sun.slu] adj. possible
  • letwan [lɛt.ˈwan] adj. dodgy, sneaky (of a person)
  • letxi [lɛ.ˈt’i] adj. hurried, frenzied
  • letxiluke [lɛ.ˈt’i.lu.kɛ] adj. unhurried
  • lew [lɛw] n. cover, lid
  • lew si [ˈlɛw ˈs·i] vin. cover
  • lewäte [lɛ.wæ.ˈtɛ] adj. disagreeable, argumentative (of an agent)
  • ley [l·ɛj] vin. be of value, have some positive value, be worth something
  • leyapay [lɛ.ˈja.paj] adj. foggy, misty
  • leye’krr [lɛ.ˈjɛʔ.kṛ] adj. early
  • leyewla [lɛ.ˈjɛw.la] adj. disappointing
  • leym [l·ɛjm] vim. call, cry out, exclaim
  • leyn [l·ɛjn] vtr. repeat, do again
  • lezeswa [lɛ.ˈzɛ.swa] adj. grassy
  • li [li] adv. already
  • lì’fya [ˈlɪʔ.fja] n. language
  • lì’fyaolo’ [ˈlɪʔ.fja.o.ˈloʔ] n. language group, language users
  • lì’fyavi [ˈlɪʔ.fja.vi] n. expression, bit of language
  • lì’u [ˈlɪ.ʔu] n. word
  • lì’upam [ˈlɪ.ʔu.pam] n. accent, pronunciation
  • lì’upe [ˈlɪ.ʔu.pɛ] inter. what (word, utterance)
  • lì’upuk [ˈlɪ.ʔu.puk̚] n. dictionary
  • lì’uvan [ˈlɪ.ʔu.van] n. pun, wordplay
  • lie [ˈli.ɛ] n. experience
  • lìm [l·ɪm] svin. be far
  • lìng [l·ɪŋ] vin. float in the air, hover
  • lini [ˈli.ni] n. young of an animal, bird, fish, insect
  • lisre [ˈli.sɾɛ] adp. by, before, up to but not after
  • litx [lit’] adj. sharp (as a blade)
  • lo’a [ˈlo.ʔa] n. totem
  • loi [ˈlo.i] n. egg
  • lok [l·ok̚] adp. close to
  • lok [l·ok̚] vtr. approach
  • lom [lom] adj. missing, missed (as an absent person who is longed for)
  • lomtu [ˈlom.tu] n. missed person
  • lonu [l·o.ˈn·u] vtr. release, let go
  • lopx [l·op’] vin. panic
  • lor [loɾ] adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses
  • loran [ˈlo.ɾan] n. elegance, grace
  • loreyu [lo.ˈɾɛ.ju] n. helicoradian, beautiful spiral
  • LosÄntsyelesì [los.ˈantṣJɛ.lɛ.sɪ] pn. Los Angeles
  • lrrtok [ˈlṛ.tok̚] n. smile
  • lrrtok si [ˈlṛ.tok̚ ˈs·i] vin. smile
  • lu [l·u] vin., svin. be, am, is, are
  • luke [ˈlu.kɛ] adp. without
  • lukpen [luk.ˈpɛn] adj. without clothing, naked
  • lumpe [ˈlum.pɛ] inter. why
  • lun [lun] n. reason
  • lupra [ˈlup.ɾa] n. style

M

  • ma [ma] part. O (vocative marker)
  • makto [ˈm·ak.t·o] vtr. ride
  • mäkxu [m·æ.ˈk’u] vtr. interrupt, throw out of harmonious balance
  • mal [mal] adj. trustworthy, trustinspiring
  • masat [ˈma.sat] n. breastplate (armor)
  • matsa [ma.t͡sa] n. matzoh, crackers
  • mauti [ˈma.u.ti] n. fruit
  • maw [maw] adp. after (time)
  • mawey [ma.ˈwɛj] adj. calm
  • maweypey [ma.ˈwɛj.p·ɛj] svin. be patient (ii)
  • maweypeyyu [ma.ˈwɛj.pɛj.ju] n. One who is patient
  • mawfwa [ˈmaw.fwa] conj. after
  • mawkrr [ˈmaw.kṛ] adv. after, afterwards
  • mawkrra [maw.ˈkṛ.a] conj. after (temporal)
  • mawl [mawl] n. half
  • may’ [m·ajʔ] vtrm. try, sample, evaluate, check out, testdrive
  • me’em [mɛ.ˈʔɛm] adj. harmonious
  • mefo [ˈmɛ.fo] pn. they, those two
  • mek [mɛk̚] adj. empty, or metaphorically: having no value
  • mekre [ˈmɛk.ɾɛ] n. supplies
  • mektseng [ˈmɛk.t͡sɛŋ] n. gap, breach
  • melo [ˈmɛ.lo] adv. twice
  • menari [mɛ.ˈna.ɾi] n. eyes (two)
  • meoauniaea [ˌmɛ.o.a.u.ni.a.ˈɛ.a] n. harmony, living at one with nature
  • merki [ˈmɛɾ.ki] n. ground rack (for smoking meats)
  • mesrram [mɛ.sṛ.ˈam] n., adv. the day before yesterday, two days ago
  • mesrray [mɛ.sṛ.ˈaj] n., adv. the day after tomorrow, two days from now
  • meuia [mɛ.ˈu.i.a] n. honor
  • meuianga’ [mɛ.ˈu.i.a.ŋaʔ] adj. honorable, honorably
  • meyam [m·ɛ.ˈy·am] vtr. hug, embrace, hold in one’s arms
  • meyp [mɛjp̚] adj. weak
  • mi [mi] adv. yet, still, as before
  • [mɪ] adp. in, on
  • mìfa [ˈmɪ.fa] or [mɪ.ˈfa] n., adv. inside
  • mìftxele [mɪ.ˈft’ɛ.lɛ] adv. in this regard, related to this matter
  • mìkam [mɪ.ˈkam] adp. between
  • miklor [mɪk.ˈloɾ] adj. pleasant sounding, beautiful sounding
  • miktsang [ˈmik.t͡saŋ] n. earring
  • mikvä’ [mɪk.ˈvæʔ] adj. badsounding
  • mikyun [ˈmik.jun] n. ear
  • mìn [m·ɪn] vin. turn, rotate on an axis
  • mìnyu [ˈmɪn.ju] n. turner, twisted lily
  • mip [mip̚] adj. new
  • mìso [mɪ.ˈso] adv. away (position)
  • mll’an [m·ḷ.ˈʔ·an] vtr. accept
  • mllte [m·ḷ.ˈt·ɛ] vin. agree
  • mo [mo] n. space, hollow, enclosed open area
  • mo a fngä’ [ˈmo a ˈfŋæʔ] n. restroom (on Earth)
  • moe [ˈmo.ɛ] pn. we two, us two (exclusive)
  • mok [m·ok̚] vtr. suggest
  • mokri [ˈmok.ɾi] n. voice
  • momek [ˈmo.mɛk̚] adj. hollow, not solid
  • mong [m·oŋ] vtr. depend on, rely on, trust for protection
  • mowan [mo.ˈwan] adj. pleasing, enjoyable (physically, sexually)
  • mowar [mo.ˈwaɾ] n. advice, bit or piece of advice
  • mowar si [mo.ˈwaɾ s·i] vin. advise
  • mowarsiyu [mo.ˈwaɾ.si.ju] n. advisor
  • mrr [mṛ] num. five
  • mrrtrr [ˈmṛ.tṛ] n. five day work week
  • mrrve [ˈmṛ.vɛ] adj. fifth (ordinal)
  • muiä [mu.ˈi.æ] adj. proper, fair, right, justified
  • mulpxar [mul.ˈp’aɾ] n. roosterhead plant
  • mun’i [m·un.ˈʔ·i] v. cut
  • mune [ˈmu.nɛ] num. two
  • munge [ˈm·u.ŋ·ɛ] vtr. take, bring
  • mungwrr [muŋ.ˈwṛ] adp. except
  • munsna [ˈmun.sna] n. pair
  • muntrr [ˈmun.tṛ] n. weekend
  • muntrram [ˈmun.tṛ.am] n. last weekend
  • muntrray [ˈmun.tṛ.aj] n. next weekend
  • muntxa [mun.ˈt’a] adj. mated, married
  • muntxa si [mun.ˈt’a ˈs·i] vin. mate (with someone), marry
  • muntxatan [mun.ˈt’a.tan] n. husband, male spouse
  • muntxate [mun.ˈt’a.tɛ] n. wife, female spouse
  • muntxatu [mun.ˈt’a.tu] n. spouse
  • muve [ˈmu.vɛ] adj. second (ordinal)
  • muwìntxu [mu.w·ɪn.ˈt’·u] vtr. introduce, present

N

  • na [na] adp. like, as
  • na’rìng [ˈnaʔ.ɾɪŋ] n. forest
  • Na’vi [ˈnaʔ.vi] prop.n. the People, indigenous Pandoran sentient race
  • naer [na.ˈɛɾ] n. drink, something able to be drunk
  • nafì’u [na.fɪ.ˈʔu] adj. such
  • näk [n·æk̚] vtr. drink
  • nam’ake [nam.ˈʔa.kɛ] adv. confidently
  • nän [n·æn] vin. decrease
  • nang [naŋ] part. surprise, exclamation, encouragement (mirative)
  • nantang [ˈnan.taŋ] n. viperwolf Caniferratus costatus, striped armored wolf
  • nantangtsyìp [ˈnan.taŋ.t͡sJɪp̚] n. dog (earth animal); lit. little nantang
  • nari [ˈna.ɾi] n. eye
  • nari si [ˈna.ɾi s·i] vin. watch out, be careful
  • narlor [naɾ.ˈloɾ] adj. beautiful visually
  • narvä’ [naɾ.ˈvæʔ] adj. ugly, unsightly
  • natkenong [nat.ˈkɛ.noŋ] conj. for example, as an example
  • nawfwe [naw.ˈfwɛ] adj. fluent (for speech)
  • nawm [nawm] adj. great, noble
  • nawmtu [ˈnawm.tu] n. great person
  • nawri [ˈnaw.ɾi] adj. talented
  • nayn [najn] n. the symbol 9 (not the value nine)
  • ne [nɛ] adp. to, towards (direction)
  • ne’ìm [nɛ.ˈʔɪm] adv. back (direction)
  • nefä [nɛ.ˈfæ] adv. up (direction)
  • nekll [nɛ.ˈkḷ] adv. down (direction)
  • nekx [n·ɛk’] vtr. burn, consume
  • nemfa [ˈnɛm.fa] adp. into, inside
  • nemrey [nɛm.ˈɾɛj] adv.,intj. in a fashion as if one’s life were at stake
  • neni [ˈnɛ.ni] n. sand
  • neto [nɛ.ˈto] adv. away (direction)
  • netrìp [ˈnɛt.ɾɪp̚] adv. luckily, happily
  • new [n·ɛw] vtrm. want
  • newomum [n·ɛw.ˈo.mum] svin. be curious, want to know
  • neympin [ˈnɛjm.pin] n. light color
  • neyn [nɛjn] adj. light colors, shades of white
  • nì’al [nɪ.ˈʔal] adv. wastefully
  • nì’aw [nɪ.ˈʔaw] adv. only
  • nì’awtu [nɪ.ˈʔaw.tu] adv. alone (as one person)
  • nì’awve [nɪ.ˈʔaw.vɛ] adv. first
  • nì’en [nɪ.ˈʔɛn] adv. making an informed guess, acting on intuition
  • nì’eng [nɪ.ˈʔɛŋ] adv. equally, on the same level
  • nì’eoio [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] adv. ceremoniously
  • nì’eveng [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.vɛŋ] adv. like a child, immaturely
  • nì’eyng [nɪ.ˈʔɛjŋ] adv. back, in response, in answer
  • nì’i’a [nɪ.ˈʔiʔ.a] adv. finally, at long last
  • nì’it [nɪ.ˈʔit̚] adv. a bit, a small amount (abstract)
  • nì’o’ [nɪ.ˈʔoʔ] adv. in a manner which is enjoyable, enjoyably
  • nì’ul [nɪ.ˈʔul] adv. more
  • nì’ul’ul [nɪ.ˈʔul.ʔul] adv. increasingly, more and more
  • niä [n·i.·ˈæ] vtr. grab
  • nìawnomum [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] adv. as you know, as is known (casual speech [naw.no.mum])
  • nìayoeng [nɪ.aj.ˈwɛŋ] adv. like us, as we do (casual speech [naj.wEN])
  • nìfe’ [nɪ.ˈfɛʔ] adv. badly
  • nìfkeytongay [nɪ.fkɛj.to.ˈŋaj] adv. actually, as a matter of fact
  • nìfkrr [nɪ.ˈfkṛ] adv. lately, currently
  • nìflrr [nɪ.ˈflṛ] adv. gently, tenderly
  • nìfmokx [nɪ.ˈfmok’] adv. jealously, enviously
  • nìfnu [nɪ.ˈfnu] adv. silently
  • nìfrakrr [nɪ.ˈfɾa.kṛ] adv. as always
  • nìFranse [nɪ.ˈfɾan.sɛ] adv. French
  • nìftär [nɪ.ˈftæɾ] adv. to the left
  • nìftue [nɪ.ˈftu.ɛ] adv. easily
  • nìftxan [nɪ.ˈft’an] adv. so, to such an extent
  • nìftxavang [nɪ.ˈft’a.vaŋ] adv. passionately, with all heart
  • nìfwefwi [nɪ.ˈfwɛ.fwi] adv. by whistling, in a whistling manner
  • nìfya’o [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] adv. in a manner
  • nìfyeyntu [nɪ.ˈfjɛjn.tu] adv. like an adult, maturely
  • nìhawmpam [nɪ.ˈhawm.pam] adv. noisily
  • nìhawng [nɪ.ˈhawŋ] adv. too, excessively
  • nìhay [nɪ.ˈhaj] adv. next
  • nìhek [nɪ.ˈhɛk̚] adv. strangely, oddly
  • nìhìpey [nɪ.ˈhɪ.pɛj] adv. hesitantly
  • nìhoan [nɪ.ˈho.an] adv. comfortably
  • nìhoet [nɪ.ˈho.ɛt̚] adv. widely, pervasively
  • nìhol [nɪ.ˈhol] adv. few, not many
  • nìhona [nɪ.ˈho.na] adv. endearingly, sweetly
  • nik [nik̚] adj. convenient, usable without much expenditure of effort
  • nìk’ärìp [nɪk.ˈæ.ɾɪp̚] adv. steadily
  • nìk’ong [nɪk.ˈʔoŋ] adv. slowly
  • nìkanu [nɪ.ˈka.nu] adv. intelligently, in a smart way
  • nìkeftxo [nɪ.kɛ.ˈft’o] adv. unfortunately, sadly
  • nìkemweypey [nɪ.kɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adv. impatiently
  • nìklonu [nɪk.lo.ˈnu] adv. firmly, steadfastly, faithfully
  • nìkmar [nɪk.ˈmaɾ] adv. in the right season, opportunely
  • nikre [ˈnik.ɾɛ] n. hair
  • nikroi [nik.ˈɾo.i] n. hair adornment
  • nìksman [nɪk.ˈsman] adv. wonderfully
  • nìksran [nɪk.ˈsɾan] adv. in a mediocre manner
  • niktsyey [ˈnik.t͡sjɛj] n. food wrap (food items wrapped in edible leaves or vines)
  • nìktungzup [nɪk.tuŋ.ˈzup̚] adv. carefully, firmly
  • nìkx [nɪk’] n. gravel
  • nìkxap [nɪ.ˈk’ap̚] adv. threateningly
  • nìkxem [nɪ.ˈk’ɛm] adv. vertically
  • nìlam [nɪ.ˈlam] adv. apparently
  • nìlaw [nɪ.ˈlaw] adv. clearly
  • nìler [nɪ.ˈlɛɾ] adv. steadily
  • nìli [nɪ.ˈli] adv. in advance
  • nìlkeftang [nɪl.kɛ.ˈftaŋ] adv. continuously, incessantly, without stopping
  • nìltsan [nɪl.ˈt͡san] adv. well
  • nìlun [nɪ.ˈlun] adv. of course, logically, following common sense
  • nim [nim] adj. timid, shy
  • nìmal [nɪ.ˈmal] adv. trustingly, without hesitation
  • nìmeyp [nɪ.ˈmɛjp̚] adv. weakly, loosely
  • nìmun [nɪ.ˈmun] adv. again
  • nìmwey [nɪm.ˈwɛj] adv. calmly, peacefully
  • nìmweypey [nɪm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adv. patiently
  • nìn [n·ɪn] vtr. look at
  • nìNa’vi [nɪ.ˈnaʔ.vi] adv. like the Na’vi, Na’vily
  • nìnäk [nɪ.ˈnæk̚] adv. by drinking, in a liquid way
  • ninan [ˈni.nan] adv. by reading
  • nìnän [nɪ.ˈnæn] adv. less
  • nìnänän [nɪ.ˈnæn.æn] adv. decreasingly, less and less
  • nìngay [nɪ.ˈŋaj] adv. truly
  • nìngong [nɪ.ˈŋoŋ] adv. lethargically, lazily
  • ningyen [ˈniŋ,jɛn] adv. mysteriously, in a puzzling fashion
  • nìno [nɪ.ˈno] adv. in detail, expansively, thoroughly
  • nìnrra [nɪ.ˈnṛ.a] adv. proudly, with pride
  • nìnu [nɪ.ˈnu] adv. failingly, falteringly, in vain, fruitlessly, not achieving the desired or expected end
  • nìolo’ [nɪ.o.ˈloʔ] adv. (together) as members of a clan
  • nip [n·ip̚] vin. become stuck, get caught in something
  • nìprrte’ [nɪ.ˈpṛ.tɛʔ] adv. pleasurably, gladly, with pleasure
  • nìpxay [nɪ.ˈp’aj] adv. many, manily
  • nìpxi [nɪ.ˈp’i] adv. especially, pointedly, unambiguously
  • nìpxim [nɪ.ˈp’im] adv. erectly, rightly
  • nìran [nɪ.ˈɾan] adv. basically, fundamentally, in essence
  • nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾa.ŋal] adv. wish (contrary to fact, with perfective or imperfective subjunctive)
  • nìronsrel [nɪ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] adv. in imagination, by imagination
  • nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpej] adv. hopefully
  • nìskien [nɪ.ˈski.ɛn] adv. to the right
  • nìslele [nɪ.ˈslɛ.lɛ] adv. by swimming
  • nìsngä’i [nɪ.ˈsŋæ.ʔi] adv. originally, at first
  • nìsngum [nɪ.ˈsŋum] adv. worryingly, fretfully
  • nìso’ha [nɪ.ˈsoʔ.ha] adv. enthusiastically
  • nìsoaia [nɪ.so.ˈa.i.a] adv. (together) as members of a family
  • nìsteng [nɪ.ˈstɛŋ] adv. similarly
  • nìsti [nɪ.ˈsti] adv. angrily
  • nìsung [nɪ.ˈsuŋ] adv. besides, additionally, furthermore
  • nìswey [nɪ.ˈswɛj] adv. optimally, best
  • nìsyayvi [nɪ.ˈsjaj.vi] adv. by chance or coincidence
  • nìsyen [nɪ.ˈsjɛn] adv. lastly
  • nìsyep [nɪ.ˈsjɛp̚] adv. tightly, in an iron grip
  • nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] adv. enough
  • nìteng [nɪ.ˈtɛŋ] adv. too, also, as well, likewise
  • nìtengfya [nɪ.ˈtɛŋ.fja] adv. as, same way as (similar action)
  • nìtkan [nɪt.ˈkan] adv. purposefully, deliberately
  • nìtkanluke [nɪt.ˈkan.lu.ke] adv. accidentally, unintentionally
  • nìToitsye [nɪ.ˈto.i.tsjɛ] adv. German
  • nitram [nit.ˈɾam] adj. happy (of people)
  • nìtrrtrr [nɪ.ˈtṛ.tṛ] adv. on a daily basis, regularly
  • nìtsim [nɪ.ˈt͡sim] adv. originally, in an original way, with originality
  • nìtsìsyì [nɪ.ˈt͡sɪ.sjɪ] adv. by whispering, in a whisper
  • nìtson [nɪ.ˈt͡son] adv. dutifully, as an obligation
  • nìtsyìl [nɪ.ˈt͡sjɪl] adv. by climbing
  • nìTsyungwen [nɪ.ˈt͡sjuŋ.wɛn] adv. Chinese
  • nìtut [nɪ.ˈtut̚] adv. continually
  • nìtxan [nɪ.ˈt’an] adv. much (abstract), very
  • nìtxay [nɪ.ˈt’aj] adv. horizontally
  • nìtxi [nɪ.ˈt’i] adv. hurriedly, in a frenzied way
  • nìtxiluke [nɪ.ˈt’i.lu.kɛ] adv. unhurriedly, leisurely
  • nivi [ˈni.vi] n. sleeping hammock (general term)
  • nìvingkap [nɪ.ˈviŋ.kap̚] adv. by the way, incidentally
  • nìwä [nɪ.ˈwæ] adv. on the contrary, conversely
  • nìwan [nɪ.ˈwan] adv. secretly, in hiding, by hiding
  • nìwäte [nɪ.wæ.ˈtɛ] adv. disagreeably, begrudgingly
  • nìwawe [nɪ.wa.ˈwɛ] adv. meaningfully, significantly
  • nìwin [nɪ.ˈwin] adv. fast, quickly
  • nìwok [nɪ.ˈwok̚] adv. loudly
  • nìwotx [nɪ.ˈwot’] adv. all (of), completely
  • nìyawr [nɪ.ˈjawɾ] adv. correctly, rightly
  • nìyewla [nɪ.ˈjɛw.la] adv. in a disappointing fashion, in a way failing to meet expectations
  • nìyey [nɪ.ˈjɛj] adv. directly, straight to the point
  • nìyeyfya [nɪ.ˈjɛj.fja] adv. straight ahead, in a straight line
  • nìyll [nɪ.ˈjḷ] adv. communally, in a communal manner
  • nìyo’ [nɪ.ˈjoʔ̚] adv. perfectly, flawlessly
  • nìyol [nɪ.ˈjol] adv. briefly, shortly (of time)
  • nìyrr [nɪ.ˈjṛ] adv. naturally, without tampering with or changing the nature
  • nìzawnong [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] adv. safely
  • nìzen [nɪ.ˈzɛn] adv. necessarily
  • nokx [n·ok’] vtr. give birth to
  • nong [n·oŋ] vtr. follow, proceed after
  • nopx [n·op’] vtr. put away, store
  • nrr [n·ṛ] vin. glow, be luminous
  • nrra [ˈnṛ.a] n. pride, feeling of pride
  • nuä [ˈnu.æ] adp. beyond
  • nui [ˈn·u.·i] vin. fail, falter, go astray, not obtain expected or desired result
  • nulkrr [nul.ˈkṛ] adv. longer (time)
  • nulnew [nul.ˈn·ɛw] vtrm. prefer (ii)
  • nume [ˈn·u.m·ɛ] vin. learn
  • numeyu [ˈnu.mɛ.ju] n. student
  • numtseng [ˈnum.t͡sɛŋ] n. school
  • numtsengvi [ˈnum.t͡sɛŋ.vi] n. classroom, division of a school
  • numultxa [nu.mul.ˈt’a] n. class (for instruction)
  • numultxatu [nu.mul.ˈt’a.tu] n. classmate, member of a class
  • nutx [nut’] adj. thick