User:Masako/nkala

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Word order

  • SOV
  • Attributes follow the words that they modify.

Phonology

Syllable structure is (C)V

Consonants

  • /p t k m n s l w j/
p t k m n s l w y

Clusters

  • mp - /ᵐp/
  • nt - /ⁿt/
  • tl - /t͡ɬ/
  • ts - /t͡s/
  • nk - /ᵑk/
  • kw - /kʷ/

Vowels

  • /a i u a: i: u:/
a i u á í ú

Nouns

Number

Nouns are marked for various quantities:

  • ká- - plural; several
  • má- - many; much; a lot
  • mú- - group; collection; mass of
  • mwá- - all; every
  • nwá- - one; a
  • pá- - pair of; both
  • tsí- - few; little
  • yú- - piece of

Pronouns

singular dual plural
1 wa- pwa- kwa-
2 ni- (m)pi- (n)ki-
3 u- pu- ku-

Verbs

Tense

Verbs are either non-past or past.

  • wa-kwit-a
1sg-eat-NPST
I eat. / I am eating. / I will eat.
  • wa-kwit-i
1sg-eat-PST
I ate.

Lexicon

Lexical entries are listed in root form.

  • kwit- - eat; nourish; bread
  • kup- - harm; hurt; corrupt
  • nyak- - fire; burn; light