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User:Masako/nkala

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sounds

  • q (ʔ); sh (ʃ); y (j); á (ə)

nouns

case

Grammatical Cases
Number Name Suffix Example English Gloss
1 Nominative - adab house
2 Oblique -o / -wa dabwa the house, in the house, to the house, etc.
3 Genitive -ai / -ya dabya of the house
4 Locative -ush / da dabda in/at/on the house
5 Instrumental -ak / -ha dabha with/using the house

pronouns

nominative oblique genitive dative
1sg -an eyan nai x
2sg -ti (-e) eti (aye) tiya x
3sg -u / -a eya ai x
1pl -uk eyuk kai x
2pl -ut eyut tai x
3pl -um eyum mai x

number

Ilya number English Ilya number English Ilya number English
nul 0 zero sha 6 six kishada 500 five hundred
wa 1 one seb 7 seven hesha 103 (one) thousand
ni 2 two oka 8 eight dahesh 104 ten thousand
ush 3 three nen 9 nine sadahesh 105 (one) hundred thousand
ha 4 four da 10 ten
kish 5 five sada 100 (one) hundred

verbs

  • yem-ek - to eat
  • yem-an - I eat

tense

  • - non-past tense
  • -esh - past tense

mood

lexicon

b

  • bahá - related to being smooth; soft; tender
    • bahek - to be smooth
  • ban - related to plans; procedure
    • banek - to plan

d

  • da - ten (number-forming element)
  • dab - related to living, residing, inhabiting
    • adab - dwelling; home; house
    • dabra - to dwell; reside

k

  • kagá - related to donation; contribution
    • kagra - to donate; give

y

  • yem - related to food and eating
    • eyem - food; sustenance
    • yemek - to eat