Senjecas anatomy

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	ɱ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			c	ᵶ	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ᵹ	h	ȝ			š	ṡ			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

• cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
• drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
• fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
• pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
• These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.

Anatomy – boðsą̋ra

Circulatory system – moðta̋go

Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go

Heart – sűðo

• cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
• cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
• cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
• 001 sűð|o, heart. -e̋ðo, auricle. -ɱi, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.

Blood – sę̋go

• 002 sę̋|ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -go, blood. -ᵹhűro, blood plasma. -ᵹmóso, blood clot. -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.

Artery – ẋą̋no

• 003 bűþo, pulse.
• 004 ẋą̋no, artery.

suðẋą̋n|o, aorta. -ᵹűvo, aortic arch.

doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no, thoracic aorta.

izsuðẋą̋no, descending aorta.

rensuðẋą̋no, ascending aorta.

udérsuðẋą̋no, abdominal aorta.

besẋą̋no, brachial artery.

keðẋą̋no, carotid artery.

Vein – sǫ̋no

• 005 sǫ̋|no, vein. -n̨e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.

bes̨ǫ̋no, cephalic vein.

pilsǫ̋no, capillary vein.

suðsǫ̋no, vena cava.

nérsuðsǫ̋no, inferior vena cava.

úfsuðsǫ̋no, superior vena cava.

ṡaþsǫ̋no, sciatic vein.

żąnsǫ̋no, temporal vein.

Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go

• pol pį|to, lymph serum [ < pįto, sap]. -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel. -þpı̋xo, lymph node.

Integumentary system – amta̋go

Membrane – ne̋ᵹo

006 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.

nera̋mo, hypodermis.

pima̋mo, adipose tissue.

• 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
• cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
• cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
• 008 me̋ngo, mole.
• 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane.

kisémpiþne̋ᵹo, visceral membrane.

piþne̋ᵹo, serous membrane.

rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo, parietal membrane.

• 010 nőᵹ|o, nail. -a̋lvo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
• 011 ra̋|go, mucus. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
• pol sę̋ib|o, sebum [ < sę̋ibo, liquid fat]. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
• 012 še̋id|a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -o, sweat, perspiration.

Hair – pı̋lo

cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.

• 013 bisa̋r|o, beard. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.

ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.

• 014 bőc|a, i.v. grow the hair long. -o, long human hair, tress.
• fix ma̋xko, follicle.
• 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
• 016 ɱelka̋no, curly hair.
• 017 ővro, eyebrow.
• 018 pı̋l|o, hair. -i, adj. hairy.
• 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
• 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.

Skeletal system – pezta̋go

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos

• 021 ge̋n|o, joint. -hűro, synovial fluid.
• 022 nuge̋n|o, skeleton. -i, adj. skeletal.

Bone – pe̋zo

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos

• 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
• 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
• 025 ne̋rk|o, cartilage. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
• 026 pe̋z|o, bone. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.

Head – nı̨̋mo

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos

• 027 pűno, skull.

Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos

• cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
• 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
• cpd ɱehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
• cpd ṅǫfpe̋zo, frontal bone.
• cpd peᵹpe̋zo, temporal bone.
• cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
• cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
• cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
• cpd vąrpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.

Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos

• cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
• pol rǫ̋bo, sinus [ < rǫ̋bo, hollow].
• cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
• 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.

Limbs – me̋los

Arm – be̋so

• cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
• 030 se̋nko, ulna.
• 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.

Hand – ma̋no

• 032 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone.
• drv cű|to, knuckle [ < cűta, t.v. hit with the knuckles]. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
• cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
• cpd nąɱpe̋zo, scaphoid bone.

Leg – la̋ko

• 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
• 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
• 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
• 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.

hindfoot – pupe̋do

• cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
• cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
• cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.

midfoot - meðpe̋do

• cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.

frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do

• cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
• cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo

• 037 ṅa̋k|o, vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.

dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko, thoracic vertebra.

kuzṅa̋ko, cervical vertebra.

ouðṅa̋ko, lumbar vertebra.

• cpd tąɱpe̋zo, sacrum.
• 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.

Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so

• 039 re̋v|o, rib. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo

• cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
• cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
• cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.
• 041 ṡa̋þ|o, hip, haunch. -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
• 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis. -i, adj. pelvic.

Ligament – pezbą̋o

• 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew. -i, adj. sinewy. -ɱa̋go, tendon sheath.

nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.

• cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.

Reproductive system – ᵶǫnta̋go

Male – ȝőri

• 043 őrh|o, testicle. -i, adj. testicular. -pą̋do, scrotum.
• pol sę̋-o, sperm [ < sę̋a, to sow]. -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -ɱi, adj. spermatic, spermous. -nę̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűri

• 044 ɱa̋go, vagina.
• 045 ɱa̋mo, uterus, womb. -i, adj. uterine.
• 046 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
• 047 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
• pol tǫ̋l|o, ovum [ < tǫ̋lo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋islo, ovary. - sa̋isli, adj. ovarian.

Digestive system – ᵶeiðta̋go

Mouth – ǫ̋so

• 048 ı̋rko, gum.
• pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus [ < lų̋ka, to swallow].
• 049 műito, alveolar ridge.
• 050 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
• pol ǫ̋s|o, mouth [ < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
• 051 pe̋m|o, lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -ɱi, adj. labial.

nerpe̋mo, lower lip.

ufpe̋mo, upper lip.

• 052 rı̨̋s|o, tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rǫ̋bo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel. ::cįrı̨̋so, canine tooth.

ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid.

molrı̨̋so, molar tooth.

ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so, molar tooth.

vąsrı̨̋so, incisor tooth.

• 053 tı̋l|o, tongue. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
• 054 þűf|a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate. -o, spit, spittle.
• 055 űm|a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -o, saliva. -tűlo, salivary duct.

máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.

nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.

nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.

• 056 va̋ino, palate.

malva̋ino, soft palate.

zarva̋ino, hard palate.

• 057 varűgo, pharynx.

Stomach – ġődo

• cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
• 058 ġő|do, stomach. -ðɱi, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
• cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines – ge̋udo

• 059 ge̋u|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsűbo, intestinal gas. -ðsűvma, flatulence. -ðsűvmi, adj. flatulent.
• 060 őimo, villus.

Small intestine – pinge̋udo

• cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
• cpd ȝovlųðge̋udo, duodenum.
• cpd médlųðge̋udo, jejunum.
• cpd þíflųðge̋udo, ileum.

Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo

• 061 ete̋k|o, anus. -i, adj. anal.
• cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
• cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
• 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
• cpd ląvge̋udo, appendix.
• 063 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
• cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
• 064 sűr|a, i.v. defecate, shit. -a, defecation. -i, adj. fecal. -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
• cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
• cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other terms – a̋no sa̋ɱos

• 065 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
• 066 ṡűl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
• cpd ᵶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.

Urinary system – cįxta̋go

• 067 bős|o, kidney. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
• 068 cı̨̋|ka, i.v. urinate. -ko, urine. -xtűlo, ureter.
• 069 xą̋fo, bladder.

Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go

• 070 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale. -a, breathing, respiration. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
• cpd ið|rę̋lo, trachea, windpipe. -r̨e̋vo, epiglottis.
• 071 k̬ɔko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
• 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm.
• 073 na̋s|o, nose. -fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris. -fǫ̋ti, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
• 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
• cpd ᵹampe̋|lo, vocal cord. -l̨űro, glottis.
• cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
• 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
• pol ᵶa̋v|o, bronchus [ < ᵶa̋vo, branch]. -ko, bronchiole.

Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go

• 076 a̋|bo, gland. -vɱi, adj. glandular. -vni, adj. glandlike.
• cpd asnéreso, hormone.
• cpd ɱı̨́suba̋bo, thyroid gland.
• cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.

Muscular system – ṡaɫta̋go

• 077 ṡa̋ɫ|o, muscle. -ɱi, adj. muscular. -nę̋to, muscle fiber.

doxṡa̋ɫo, pectoral muscle.

gųnṡa̋ɫo, flexor muscle.

korṡa̋ɫo, suspensory muscle.

paxṡa̋ɫo, sphincter muscle.

ręzṡa̋ɫo, extensor muscle.

suðṡa̋ɫo, cardiac muscle.

suxṡa̋ɫo, rotator muscle.

altőlo ṡa̋ɫo, involuntary muscle.

nuge̋no ṡa̋ɫo, skeletal muscle.

Sensory system – auðta̋go

Eye – t̬a̋lo

• cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
• 078 kı̋n|a, i.v. tear. -ɱi, adj. lachrymal. -o, teardrop.
• 079 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
• 080 t̬a̋l|o, eye. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure. méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
• cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
• pol ᵶ̇ǫ̋|ko, canthus [ < ᵶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner]. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

ȝuᵶ̇ǫ̋ko, interior canthus.

pųsᵶ̇ǫ̋ko, exterior canthus.

Ear – ma̋ino

• 081 ma̋i-no, ear. -nčı̋lo, earwax. -n̨e̋ko, cochlea. -nlą̋bo, earlobe. -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -npeðbą̋o, stapes. -nþűslo, malleus. -ntűlo, ear canal. -nᵶı̋rom, incus.

Nervous system – sainta̋go

Nerve – sa̋ino

• 082 sa̋in|o, nerve. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.

Brain – t̬ı̋no

• 083 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s). -ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -xa̋lo, meninges.

mezt̬ı̋no, cerebrum.

pint̬ı̋no, cerebellum.

Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo

• cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
• cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.

Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go

• 084 be̋ilo, spleen.
• cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.

The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los

Arm – be̋so

• 085 be̋so, arm.
• 086 da̋ndo, upper arm.
• 087 dőuso, forearm.
• 088 ikűȝo, elbow.
• 089 vą̋ho, shoulder.
• 090 xoba̋no, armpit.

Hand - ma̋no

• 091 ahűro, back [of hand].
• 092 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
• 093 fe̋r|o, thumb. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
• 094 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus. -i, adj. carpal.
• 093 ma̋no, hand.
• 095 ɱa̋so, left hand.
• 096 pűg|a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -o, fist.
• 097 ṗa̋r|o, finger, digit. -ɱi, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.

lųðṗa̋ro, small finger.

meðṗa̋ro, middle finger.

sųþṗa̋ro, index finger.

• 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand.

Leg – la̋ko

• 099 kőnmo, shin.
• 100 la̋ko, leg.
• 101 sǫ̋uro, calf.
• 102 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
• 103 ve̋ð|o, thigh. -i, adj. femoral.

Foot – pe̋do

• 104 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
• 105 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
• 106 nőso, heel.
• drv pe̋-do, foot [ < pe̋da, to step]. -ðfǫ̋ro, instep. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
• 107 putűko, big toe, hallux.
• 108 sőso, toe.

Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ᵶe̋nok̬e

• 109 agűro, colostrum.
• 110 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
• cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
• 111 ǧe̋lv|-u, fetus. -i, adj. fetal.
• cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
• 112 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
• cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
• cpd ɱųrxa̋l|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
• cpd oima̋mo, chorion.

Regions of the Body – boðta̋iɱas

• 113 bőd|o, body. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head – nı̨̋mo

• 114 cűbo, forehead, brow.
• 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
• 116 ċűxo, cheek.
• 117 d̬eno, chin.
• 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
• 119 ke̋do, throat.
• 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
• 121 kűᵶ|o, neck. -i, adj. cervical.
• 122 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
• 123 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head.
• 124 tűrȝo, back of the head.
• 125 żą̋no, temple.

Torso – mı̋so

Thorax – ǧe̋to

• 126 dőko, chest, bosom.
• cpd ǧeþrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
• 127 ha̋ce, back.
• 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat. -ą̋no, aureole.
• 129 mę̋mo, female breast.
• 130 sa̋zo, male breast.

Abdomen – ude̋ro

• 131 bę̋lo, lap.
• 132 kǫ̋f|o, navel, umbilicus. -i, adj. umbilical.
• pol me̋ðo, waist [ < me̋ðo, middle].
• pol pe̋go, side, flank [ < pe̋go, side].
• 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen. -rko, tummy. -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
• 134 xűrgo, belly.

Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo

• 135 akűr|o, groin. -i, adj. inguinal.
• 136 he̋f}o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
• 137 kűndo, buttock, butt.
• 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis. -a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
• 139 műsk|o, male genitalia. -i, adj. genital.
• 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
• 141 nų̋|do, penis. -ðtűlo, urethra.
• 142 őuðo, loins.
• cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
• 143 xą̋so, crotch.

Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo

• cpd ǧı̨́ise̋mo, cell.
• cpd kise̋mo, organ.