Pronunciation table
| p
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b
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f
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v
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ƿ
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m
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t
|
d
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þ
|
ð
|
ł
|
l
|
|
|
c
|
ƶ
|
s
|
z
|
r
|
n
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|
|
k
|
g
|
x
|
ᵹ
|
h
|
ȝ
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|
|
š
|
ṡ
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|
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i
|
e
|
a
|
ɔ
|
o
|
u
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ı
|
ɛ
|
y
|
| /p/
|
/b/
|
/ɸ/
|
/β/
|
/m̊/
|
/m/
|
|
|
/t/
|
/d/
|
/θ/
|
/ð/
|
/l̥/
|
/l/
|
|
|
/ʦ/
|
/ʣ/
|
/s/
|
/z/
|
/ɾ̥/
|
/n/
|
|
|
/k/
|
/g/
|
/ç/
|
/ʝ/
|
/j̊/
|
/j/
|
|
|
/sʷ/
|
/sʲ/
|
|
|
/i/
|
/e/
|
/ä/
|
/ɒ/
|
/o/
|
/u/
|
|
|
/ɪ/
|
/ɛ/
|
/ʊ/
|
babela̋s þǫ̋ro - The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9)
ivrεȝeka̋s ų́da tarne̋xaþo
Translated from the Hebrew
Literal translation of the Hebrew text
- 1. And.was all earth of.language one and.of.speech one.
- 2. And.it.was as.they.traveled from.east, they.found level.valley in.land.of Shinar, and they.lived.there.
- 3. And.said each.one to.his.neighbor, "Come, let.us.make bricks and.burn (them) thoroughly." And.was to.them the.brick for.stone, and.the.asphalt it.was to.them for.mortar.
- 4. And.they.said, "Come, let.us.build.for.ourselves city and tower with.its.top in.the.heavens, and.make for. ourselves name, lest.we.be.scattered on.face.of all.the.earth.
- 5. And.came.down JHWH to.see the.city and.the.tower which had.built sons.of Adam.
- 6. And.said JHWH, "See, people one and language one to all them and this they.are.beginning to.do. And. now not will.be.restrained from them all which they.have.imagined to.do.
- 7. Come, let.us.go and.mix.up there their.language so that not they can understand one language their neighbor's.
- 8. And scattered JHWH them from there over.the.face.of all.the.earth, and they.ceased from.building the.city.
- 9. Therefore was.called its.name Babel because there mixed.up JHWH speech.of all.the.earth and.from. there scattered.them.abroad JHWH on.face.of all.the.earth.
Senjecan text
- 1. da őru v̌ę̋tu se̋m ȝeka̋sk̬e se̋m saƿa̋sk̬’ e-e̋sa:
- 2. da—tei nus. méti ą̋usam áfa e-ta̋ᵹa. mexa̋s cinara̋s èna lę̋po le̋ðom e-dę̋si—e-e̋sa. da tóru e-ƿę̋sa:
- 3. da nı̨̋gu nu-hausűs o e-tę̋a ƿa ǧe̋me: ƿú tęᵹta̋inon tę̋ge da xófvi (non) a̋iðe ƿa. da tęᵹta̋ino tainős ðę́a núm o e-e̋sa da dįðı̋mo pikős ðę́a núm o e-e̋sa:
- 4. da e-tę̋a ƿa ǧe̋me: ƿú miƿúm éra rı̋ȝomk̬e no-fǫ̋ro numőm éna þǫ̋romk̬e de̋me. da miƿúm éra fę̋tom vą̋ne—mętą́di őro v̌ętős mǫrős éva ƶą̋daþus ı̋lo ƿa:
- 5. da ȝa̋hƿu—tei adamű' sűnus non e-dɪde̋mi—rı̋ȝomk̬e fǫ̋romk̬e ną̋ku tą́da e-ı̋za:
- 6. da ȝa̋hƿu e-tę̋a ƿa ęnő. le̋uðu se̋m (e̋sa) da őru núm o se̋m ȝe̋ka (e̋sa). da nus nom kı̋u tőda. da ímu nus—tei nom kı̋u nɪna̋mi—őrom ápa bőþaþ' u-ı̋la ne:
- 7. ǧe̋me: ƿú a̋te da tóru nu-ȝe̋kam ṁa̋ne. mętą́di nu-hausű' se̋m ȝe̋kam þűmo ƿa:
- 8. da ȝa̋hƿu tórþis őro v̌ętős mǫrős éva nun e-ƶą̋da. da nus rı̋ȝom de̋mu e-deűsa:
- 9. ną́ru no-fę̋to babe̋la fę̋taþo ı̋la. hi ȝa̋hƿu tóru őro v̌ętő' sa̋ƿam e-ṁa̋na. da ȝa̋hƿu tórþis őro v̌ętős mǫrős éva la̋fvi nun e-ƶą̋da:
Gloss
| da |
őru-Ø |
v̌ę̋t-u |
se̋m |
ȝek-a̋s=k̬e |
se̋m |
saƿ-a̋s=k̬-’ |
e=e̋s-a
|
| and |
all-ABS |
earth-NOM.SG |
one |
language-GEN.SG=and |
one |
speech-GEN.SG-and-EL |
PST=be-IND
|
| da |
tei |
n-us |
méti |
ą̋us-am |
áfa |
e=ta̋ᵹ-a |
mex-a̋s |
cinar-a̋s |
èn |
lę̋po-Ø |
le̋ð-om |
e=dę̋s-i |
e=e̋s-a
|
| and |
that |
3-NOM.SG |
as |
east-ACC.SG |
from |
PST=journey-IND |
land-GEN.SG |
Shinar-GEN.SG |
in |
wide-ABS |
valley-ACC.SG |
PST=find-REL |
PST=be-IND |
|
| da |
tóru |
e=ƿę̋sa
|
| and |
there |
PST=live-IND
|
| da |
nı̨̋g-u |
nu=haus-űs |
o |
e=tę̋-a |
ƿa |
ǧe̋m-e |
ƿ-ú |
tęᵹ-ta̋in-on |
tę̋g-e |
da |
xóf-vi |
n-on |
a̋ið-e |
ƿa
|
| AND |
each-NOM.SG |
his=neighbor-GEN.SG |
to |
PST=say-IND |
QUOT |
come-IMP |
1PL-VOC |
bake-stone-MOT.PL |
bake-IMP |
and |
thorough-ADV |
3PL-NOM |
burn-IMP |
QUOT
|
| da |
tęᵹ-ta̋in-o |
tain-ős |
ðę́a |
n-úm |
o |
e=e̋s-a |
da |
dįðı̋m-o |
pik-ős |
ðę́a |
n-úm |
o |
e=e̋s-a
|
| and |
bake-stone-NOM.SG |
stone-GEN.SG |
in.place.of |
3-GEN.SG |
to |
PST=be-IND |
and |
asphalt-NOM.SG |
pitch-GEN.SG |
in.place.of |
3-GEN.SG |
to |
PST=be-IND |
|
| da |
e=tę̋-a |
ƿa |
ǧe̋m-e |
ƿ-ú |
mi=ƿ-úm |
éra |
no=fǫ̋r-o |
num-őm |
éna |
étu |
rı̋ȝ-om=k̬e |
þǫ̋r-om=k̬e |
de̋m-e
|
| and |
PST=say-IND |
QUOT |
come-IMP |
1p-VOC |
self=1p-GEN |
for |
its=top |
heaven-GEN.PL |
in |
with |
city-ACC.SG=and |
tower-ACC.SG=and |
build-IMP
|
| da |
mi=ƿ-úm |
éra |
fę̋t-om |
vą̋n-e |
mętą́di |
őro-Ø |
v̌ęt-ős |
mǫr-ős |
éva |
ƶą̋d-a-þ-us |
ı̋l-o |
ƿa
|
| and |
self=1PL-STA |
for |
name-ACC.SG |
make-REL |
lest |
all-ABS |
earth-GEN.SG |
surface-GEN.SG |
on |
scatter-IND-PP-NOM.SG |
become-SBJ |
QUOT
|
| da |
ȝa̋hƿ-u |
tei |
adam-ű-' |
sűn-us |
n-on |
e=dɪ~de̋m-i |
rı̋ȝ-om=k̬e |
fǫ̋r-om=k̬e |
ną̋k-u |
tą́da |
e=ı̋z-a
|
| and |
JHWH-NOM.SG |
that |
Adam-GEN.SG-EL |
son-NOM.SG |
3p-NOM |
PST=PRF~build-REL |
city-ACC.SG=and |
tower-ACC.SG=and |
see-SUP |
in.order.to |
PST=come.down-IND
|
| da |
ȝa̋hƿ-u |
e=tę̋-a |
ƿa |
ęnő |
le̋uð-u |
se̋m |
e̋s-a |
da |
őru-Ø |
n-úm |
o |
se̋m |
ȝe̋k-a |
e̋s-a
|
| and |
JHWH-NOM.SG |
PST=say-IND |
QUOT |
behold |
people-NOM.SG |
one |
be-IND |
and |
all-ABS |
3-GEN.PL |
to |
one |
language-NOM.SG |
be-IND
|
| da |
n-us |
þ-om |
kı̋-u |
tőd-a |
da |
ímu |
n-us |
tei |
n-om |
kı̋-u |
nɪ~na̋m-i |
őr-om |
ápa |
bőþ-a-þ-' |
u-ı̋l-a |
ne
|
| and |
3-NOM.PL |
4-ACC.SG |
do-SUP |
begin-IND |
and |
now |
3-NOM.PL |
that |
3-ACC.SG |
do-SUP |
PRF~imagine-REL |
all-ACC.SG |
from |
restrain-IND-PP-EL |
FUT=become-IND |
not
|
| ǧe̋m-e |
ƿ-ú |
a̋t-e |
da |
tóru |
nu=ȝe̋k-am |
ṁa̋n-e |
tą́di |
nu=haus-ű-' |
se̋m |
ȝe̋k-am |
þűm-o |
mę |
ƿa
|
| come-IMP |
1p-VOC |
go-IMP |
and |
there |
his=language-ACC.SG |
confuse-IMP |
in.order |
his=neighbor-GEN.SG-EL |
one |
language-ACC.SG |
understand-SBJ |
not |
QUOT
|
| da |
ȝa̋hƿ-u |
tór=þis |
őro-Ø |
v̌ęt-ős |
mǫr-ős |
éva |
n-un |
e=ƶą̋d-a |
da |
n-us |
rı̋ȝ-om |
de̋m-u |
e=de̋us-a
|
| and |
JHWH-NOM.SG |
there=from |
all-ABS |
earth-GEN.SG |
surface-GEN.SG |
on |
3-ACC.PL |
PST=scatter-IND |
and |
3-GEN.SG |
city-ACC.SG |
build-SUP |
PST=stop-IND
|
| ną́ru |
no=fę̋t-o |
babe̋l-a |
fę̋t-a-þ-o |
ı̋l-a |
hi |
ȝa̋hƿ-u |
tóru |
őro-Ø |
v̌ęt-ő-' |
sa̋ƿ-am |
e=ṁa̋n-a
|
| therefore |
its-name-NOM.SG |
Babel-NOM.SG |
name-IND-PPTCP-NOM.SG |
become-IND |
for |
JHWH-NOM.SG |
there |
all-ABS |
earth-GEN.SG-ELIS |
speech-ACC.SG |
PST=mix-IND
|
| da |
ȝa̋hƿ-u |
tór=þis |
őro-Ø |
v̌ęt-ős |
pint-ős |
éva |
la̋f-vi |
n-un |
e=ƶą̋d-a
|
| and |
JHWH-NOM.SG |
there=from |
all-ABS |
earth=GEN.SG |
surface-GEN.SG |
on |
broad-ADV |
3-ACC.PL |
PST=scatter-IND
|
