Senjecas dict. c

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  Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal
Plosives p /p/

b /b/

t /t/

d /d/

c /ʦ/

ƶ /ʣ/

k /c~k/

g /ɟ~g/

Spirants f /ɸ/

v /β/

þ /θ/

ð /ð/

s /s/

z /z/

x /ç~x/

ᵹ /ç~ʝ/

Sonorants ɱ /m̥/

m /m/

ł /l̥/

l /l/

r /ɾ̥/

n /n/

h /ȷ̊/

ȝ /j/


  Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close i /i/ u /u/
Near-close ı /ɪ/ y /ʊ/
Mid ɘ /ə/
Close-mid e /e/ o /o/
Open a /a/ ɔ /ɑ/


lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run kat tif heb arb
c τσ ц ծ ? ⵜⵙ צ ?

The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.

Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.

  • c001 cą̋-ma, 1. t.v. argue (about, over), dispute, contest, controvert. 2. i.v. argue, debate, disagree, dissent, controvert.
-mi, adj. disagreeable, vexatious, offensive.
-mo, argument, disagreement, debate. dispute, dissent, controversy.
–msi, adj. argumentative, contentious, disputatious.
–mta, disagreeableness, offensiveness.
-ṁi, adj. arguable, debatable, controvertible.
  • c002 cą̋s-a, t.v. show the way, direct.
-a, direction.
–lo, compass.
–lu, director.
-o, direction, directive.
  • c003 ca, adv. just, but a little distance.
  • c004 ca̋-da, i.v. excel, transcend.
–a, excellence, transcendence.
-i, adj. excellent, transcendent.
  • c005 ca̋g-a, 1. t.v. emaciate. 2. i.v. be emaciated.
-a, emaciation.
-i, adj. emaciated.
  • c006 ca̋l-a, 1. t.v. deepen. 2. i.v. deepen.
–a, nadir.
-i, adj. deep, profound.
–ta, depth, deepness, profundity, profoundness.
  • c007 ca̋ł-a, 1. t.v. relax. 2. i.v. relax.
-i, adj. relaxing.
-ta, relaxation.
  • c008 cámu, adv. downright, quite, exactly, just, really.
  • c009 ca̋p-a, i.v. dig [white clay].
-o, white clay, kaolin.
  • c010 ca̋ᵹa, i.v. change directions, turn aside.
  • c011 ca̋r-a, i.v. go-, be-, -barefoot.
–i, adj. barefoot, discalced.
-o, bare foot.
  • c012 ca̋s-a, 1. t.v. grizzle. 2. i.v. grizzle.
-i, adj. grizzled, grizzly, roan, hoar, hoary.
  • c013 ca̋-ta, 1. t.v. fight, combat, battle; contend-, do battle-, -with. 2. i.v. fight, combat.
–tę̋pu, comrade in arms.
–tı̋ȝus, armed forces.
-to, combat, fight, engagement, battle, conflict.
–þda̋ro, battleground, battlefield.
–þkőlgo, battle-, war-, -cry, slogan.
-þlu, combatant, fighter.
–þmı̨̋rta, truce, ceasefire.
–þmőr=e, charger warhorse, charger, destrier.
=mı̋mu, charger horse-soldier, cavalryman.
=mı̋mus, cavalry.
–þɱu, troop(s).
–þs=i, adj. combative.
=ɘta, combativeness.
  • c014 ca̋x-a, 1. t.v. fork, impale. 2. i.v. fork, branch off, bifurcate, ramify.
-a, forking, bifurcation, ramification, dichoto¬my.
–lo, pitchfork.
–o, fork [of a tree, river, etc.], bracket.
  • c015 cáxmu, adv. downriver.
  • c016 cę̋u-a, i.v. stagger, reel, totter, wobble; pitch, toss [of ships].
-i, adj. wobbly, unsteady.
-o, wobble.
  • c017 –ce, emphatic enclitic.
  • c018 ce̋k-a, 1. t.v. splinter, chip. 2. i.v. splinter, chip.
–o, splinter, chip.
  • c019 ce̋la, 1. t.v. lean, recline, incline. 2. i.v. lean, recline.
  • c020 ce̋m-a, 1. t.v. exert. 2. i.v. make great exertion, exert o.s., labor, toil.
-a, exertion, labor, toil.
-i, adj. laborious, toilsome.
–o, labor.
  • c021 ce̋n-a, t.v. nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, call off.
-a, nullification, invalidation, annulment, abrogation, revocation, cancellation, abolition, nullity, invalidity.
-i, adj. null, void, invalid.
–o, the void.
-ta, nullity, invalidity.
  • c022 ce̋po, ten billion.
  • c023 ce̋-ta, 1. t.v. harden, firm, solidfy. 2. i.v. harden, firm, solidfy.
–ti, adj. firm, solid, hard, secure, sound, complete.
-to, solid.
–þpe̋di, adj. sure-footed.
–þᵹőmi, adj. stubborn, headstrong, obstinate.
–þta, firmness, solidity, hardness, stoutness, strength, tightness, fastness.
  • c024 ce̋x-a, 1. t.v. repeat. 2. i.v. repeat.
–o, repetition.
  • c025 cı̨̋-a, 1. t.v. tear-, rip-, (-up, -off). 2. i.v. tear, rip.
-o, tear, rip.
  • c026 cı̨̋po, flint knife.
  • c027 cı̨̋ᵹa, i.v. move quickly.
  • c028 cı̨̋r-a, t.v. border; bind [carpets]; mount [in a frame]; trim [with lace]; set [jewels].
-i, adj. edged.
-o, edging, border, selvage; trimming, binding; setting; mounting.
  • c029 cı̨̋s-o, column, pillar.
–aƶa̋mo, collonade, peristyle.
-i, adj. columnar.
-pe̋do, pedestal, footstall.
  • cįx-są̋ra, urology.
-sąrą̋gu, urologist.
-t̬i, diuretic.
  • c030 cı̋b-a, 1. t.v. twist, wring (out). 2. i.v. twist.
–i, adj. twisting, sinuous.
  • c031 cı̋-cu, child [small person]. [cf. ƶǫ̋naþu].
–ska̋=da, t.v. kidnap.
=ðlu, kidnapper.
-slę̋gu, pediatrician.
–sɱ=i, adj. childish, puerile.
=ɘta, puerility.
–sni, adj. childlike.
-sta, childhood.
  • c032 cı̋k-a, t.v. leash.
-o, leash, lead; thong.
  • c033 cı̋-pa, t.v. brush, wag [the tail].
-flo, brush.
–fȝa̋ra, brush script.
  • c034 cı̋ᵹ-a, 1. t.v. squirt, syringe, inject. 2. i.v. splash.
-lo, syringe.
-o, splash.
  • c035 cı̋r-a, i.v. stink, smell foul.
-i, adj. fetid, stinky, smelly, foul-smelling, rank, stagnant.
-o, stink, stench, fetor.
  • c036 cı̋sa, i.v. hiss, fizz, fizzle, whiz.
  • c037 cı̋v-a, t.v. scrape-, scratch-, -off; strike out, erase, efface, expunge, delete.
-a, deletion, erasure.
–lo, eraser.
  • c038 cı̋x-a, t.v. bar, bolt.
-o, bar, rod, bolt, ingot, rail.
  • c039 cǫ̋-ga, t.v. strew-, cover-, -with ashes.
-go, ash(es).
–ᵹmi, adj. ashes, cinerous, consisting of ashes.
–ᵹni, adj. ashes, ashy, resembling ashes in texture.
  • c040 cǫ̋l-a, 1. t.v. rinse, flush, irrigate, wash away. 2. i.v. flush.
-o, rinse.
  • c041 cǫ̋xa, 1. t.v. peck. 2. i.v. peck.
  • c042 cő-di, adj. vicious.
–ðta, viciousness.
  • c043 cómu, adv. together.
  • c044 cőt-a, 1. t.v. plunge, precipitate. 2. i.v. plunge, precipitate.
-a, plunge, precipitation.
  • c045 cų̋l-a, 1. t.v. gestate. 2. i.v. be pregnant [of loquent beings].
-a, pregnancy, gestation.
-i, adj. pregnant.
-u, pregnant person.
  • c046 cų̋m-a, t.v. billow (out).
–i, adj. wavy, billowy, rolling [ground].
-ȝa̋fo, breaker, groyne.
-o, billow, surge.
  • c047 cűc-a, 1. t.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around); trill, warble; roll [of drums]. 2. i.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), eddy; trill, roll [of drums].
-a, turmoil.
-o, whirl, swirl; vortex; curl [of smoke]; peg [of violins, etc.]; drum roll; warbling.
  • c048 cűð-a, 1. t.v. soil, dirty, foul, befoul, begrime; sully, besmirch. 2. i.v. soil, dirty.
-i, adj. dirty, filthy, grimy; sullied.
-o, dirt, filth, grime.
  • c049 cų̋l-a, 1. t.v. shrink, dwindle, atrophy. 2. i.v. shrink, dwindle, atrophy, waste away.
  • c050 cűɱ-a, tomorrow.
-vi, adv. tomorrow.
-i, adj. tomorrow’s.
  • c051 cű-ra, 1. i.v. stand (still). 2. t.v. park.
-ra, standing, upright position, station, state, condition.
-ri, adj. fixed, permanent, established, stationary, stable, constant.
-rȝa̋ro, block script.
–rmi, adj. upright, erect.
–rno, stand, stall, booth, pitch.
-ro, stand, upright, rest; rack, chassis.
-rta, stability, constancy, permanence.
–rvi, adv. permanently, for good.
  • c052 cűrko, current [water, electricity].
  • c053 cűta, t.v. rap-, hit-, -with the knuckles.
  • c054 cűv-a, 1. t.v. clean (out), cleanse, purify, purge. 2. i.v. clean, purify, purge.
–i, adj. clean.
–lu, maid.
  • cux-ka̋ðmi, adj. star-, -capped, -covered.
-ko, asterisk.
  • c055 če̋n-a, 1. t.v. celebrate. 2. i.v. celebrate.
-o, celebration.
  • c056 če̋sa, i.v. pant, gasp, puff, wheeze.
  • c057 čı̋k-a, i.v. sprout, shoot; spring-, come, -from.
-o, sprout, shoot, spray, sprig; tine, branch [of antlers].
  • c058 čı̋l-a, t.v. wax.
-ga̋do, wax beard.
–mi, adj. waxen, waxy, consisting of wax.
–ni, adj. waxy, waxen, wax-like.
-o, wax.
  • c059 čők-i, adj. shallow, superficial.
-xta, shallowness, superficiality.
  • c060 čű-pi, adj. lean.
–fta, leaness.
  • c061 ċa̋-ba, 1. t.v. (make-) -bitter, embitter. 2. i.v. (become-), -bitter.
-bi, adj. bitter; sharp, biting; harsh [of sounds]; irritable [of people].
–vsęą̋gu, chocolatier.
-vta, bitterness.
-vt̬i, bitters.
  • c062 ċa̋la, t.v. open wide.
  • c063 ċő-ga, t.v. exchange, interchange, trade.
–ga, interchange, exchange, trade.
–ga, postp. (in-, -exchange-, -return-) –for.
-ġi, adj. exchangeable.
  • c064 ċől-a, t.v. hobble.
–(lɘ)lo, hobble.
  • c065 ċő-xa, 1. t.v. agree upon. 2. i.v. agree.
-xa, agreement.
-ẋi, adj. agreeable.
  • c066 ċűb-o, coffin, casket.
-a̋gu, pallbearer.
-ǫ̋ro, pall.
  • c067 ċűmo, ten thousand.
  • c068 ċűr-a, t.v. scratch, graze.
–o, graze.