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Ilya

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Revision as of 17:30, 16 October 2015 by Masako (talk | contribs)
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sounds

  • q - /ʔ/
  • sh - /ʃ/
  • y - /j/

verbs

  • ben - gnaw; grind; chew; bite
beyen - I chew
beyenesh - I chewed
beyeran - I may chew
kabeyen - I do not chew
mebehenib - Are you chewing?
kabeqeneshe - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC - She did not bite it.

tenses

  • non-past -
  • past - -esh

aspects

  • perfective - -iwa
This suffix indicates that an action is completed. It is often translated by the English present perfect (have done something)
  1. ayyemiwa - eat.1SG-PFV - I have eaten.
  • continuous - -ib
This suffix indicates that an action is ongoing.
  1. bequniba - bite.3PL-CONT-2SG - They are biting you.
  2. kashahabib - fear.2SG-CONT - You do not fear.

moods

nouns

  • eben - tooth; fang
  • ebna - teeth; fangs


  • eben - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
  • ebenya - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
  • ebenin - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
  • ebenwa - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
  • ebenai - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
  • ebenta - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC

pronouns

  • nominative
    • first person [-yV-]
    • second person [-hV-]
    • third person [-CCa-]
  • oblique
    • first person [-i]
    • second person [-ah]
    • third person [-(q)e]