Islhontish/Sound Changes
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Into Vulgar Latin
V → Ṽ / _N N → Ø / Ṽ_# Ṽ → V [ea] → [ja] [i] → [e] / _$, _C, _# [e o u] → [ɛ ɔ o] [ja] → [ia] [aj] → [eː] Vː → V [h] → Ø [kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ] [kʷ] → [kw] [w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ] [gn]V → [gd]Ṽ [gd] → [kt] [k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ] [ns] → [ss] Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V
Into Early Islhonta
[t] → Ø / _# V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result. V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress] V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress] V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress] [ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]# [ts] → [s] / _[t] [m] → [n] / _C[-labial] [n] → [m] / _C[+labial] [w] → [b] [si] → [ʃ] / _V [b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V [p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V [sʃ] → [ʃ] C₁ → Ø / _C₁ [β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V [mpt nkt] → [nt] [pt] → [t] [kti] → [tʃ] / _V [ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V [kt] → [jt] [jt] → [tʃ] [pl bl] → [ɸl̥] [tl dl] → [tl̥] [kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥] [p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ] [ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C [ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _# [ɛ ɔ] → [i a] VN → Ṽ / _C, _#
Into Islhonta
[β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ] [b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ] [lt] → [tl̥] / V_V [ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ] [mp] → [wʔw] [m p f] → [w ʔw hw] [wʔw] → [kw] [ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw] [ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V [tʃ ʃ] → [tx x] [tx] → [ts] [ɲ] → [ʎ] [ʎ] → [l] [dz] → [ts] V₁V₁ → V₁ [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u] [o] → [u] / _# [ĩ õ ũ] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ɔ̃] [e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯] [ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃] [r] → [ð] [ð] → [ɮ] [ɮ] → [ɬ] / _# [ɮ] → [l] [tl] → [tɬ] [lt] → [tɬ] Ø → [a] / C_# C₁ → Ø / _C₁ [s] → Ø / _# V₁CV₂→ V₂CV₁ / _#