Sefdaanian Taxonomy herptiles
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Amphibia
Bufonidae
- Common European toad, B. bufo (ǧééves) (PIE ? > Lat. būfō, toad)
- European green toad, B. viridis (ṁóṙdes) (PUr. ? > Bal. *war̂d-iā̃, Lith. varlē̃, frog)
Ranidae
- Moor frog, Rana arvalis (ṙááses)
- Common European frog, Rana temporaria (fṙáṁes) (PIE *preu-, hop > OE. frosc, frog)
Salamandridae
- Carpathian newt, Lissotriton montandoni (mólges) (PIE ? > Gmc. *mulxa-z, Ger. Molche, salamander)
Reptilia
Anapsida
Cheloniidae
- Loggerhead turtle, Caretta c. caretta (maṙqél̬es)
Testudinidae
- Russian tortoise, Testudo horsfieldi (ĸamáṙes) (PIE ? > Gmc. *xumara-z, Ger. Hummer, lobster)
Emydidae
- European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (qél̬es) (PIE ? > Gk. χελωνή, chelonian)
Diapsida
Agamidae
- Caucasian agama, Laudakia caucasica (cáábes)
Anguidae
- Slowworm, Anguis f. fragilis (ĸíȝes) (PUr. *kije, snake > Finn. kyy, viper)
- Colchican slowworm, Anguis f. colchicus (mènȝəĸíȝes)
Viperidae
- Saw-scaled viper, Echis carinatus (badòĸynééþres)
- European common adder, Vipera berus (nééþres) (PIE nētr-, snake < OE. nǣtr, adder)
- Nikolsky’s viper, Vipera nikolskii (apúses) (PIE ? > OGk. άσπρις)
Elapidae
- Caspian cobra, Naja oxiana (ĸooðnééþres)
Typhlopidae
- Vermiform blindsnake, Typhlops vermicularis (roobánǧes)
Colubridae
- Collared dwarf snake, Eirenis collaris (rèmbəƶefnééþres)
- Leopard snake, Zamenis situla (uránǧes)
- Four-lined rat snake, Elaphe quatuorlineata (nèletánǧes)
Boidae
- Javelin sand boa,Eryx jaculus (samðánǧes)
Alligatoridae
- Chinese alligator, Alligator sinensis (xrókes) (PIE ? > OGk. κροκόδειλος, lizard)
Pyrosauridae
- Western dragon, Draco atrox (ðṙáges) (PIE ? >*trak-an- > OHG. trahho, dragon)
- Eastern dragon, Ouranokyrios benevolus (sááṙes)