Sefdaanian Anatomy lexicon

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ǧàmṁeíðas – anatomy

  • 001. áb̬os, alveolar ridge. (PAlt. *ăbu, interior of the mouth > Turk. *avurt, chek pouch)
  • 002. agúṙos, colostrum. (PAlt. *aguŕV, colostrum > Turk. aɨz sütü, colostrum)
  • 003. amílgos, fibula.
  • 004. ángos, phalanx, finger bone (PIE *Ang, small bones of the extremities > Eng. ankle)
  • àṙgəmúsos, sphincter muscle
  • 005. áṙm-os, arm. *-çáános, brachial artery. -ósþos, armbone, humerus. (PIE *ar(e)-mo- > Eng. arm)
  • 006. áṙṁos, viscera. (PIE *arw-, guts > Lat. arviīna, fat)
  • 007. béélos, waist, waistline. (PAlt. *bēle > PTurk. *bẹ̄l(k), waist)
  • 008. bíl-os, wrist, carpus. –is,adj. carpal. -ósþos, wristbone. (PAlt. *bĭli > Turk. bilek, wrist)
  • 009. bísl-os, gall, bile. -əĸústos, gall bladder. -is, adj. bilary, bilious. (PIE *bistl-i-, bile > Eng. bile)
  • 010. bóĸos, sternum, breast¬bone (PAlt. *bŏ̀kà, breast bone > Jap. wakí, side)
  • 011. b̧áálmos, ankle. (PAlt. *bi̯ắĺmi, ankle > PMong. belberkej, pastern)
  • 012. b̧ólos, arm muscle, deltoid (PAlt. *bi̯ŏ́li, arm musles > Jap. hijí, elbow)
  • 013. cáásos, crotch. (PAlt. *k`ā́sa > Mong. qasa, crotch)
  • 014. cáĸos, ulna. (PAlt. *č`ak`e, forearm > Kor. čagämi, groin)
  • 015. caĸímos, rib cage.
  • 016. cáƶos, cheekbone. (PAlt. *č`ăǯV >Manchu ǯaǯin, cheekbone)
  • 017. céĸ̌-a, i.v. defecate, shit. -as, defecation. -is, adj. fecal. -os, excrement, feces, ordure, shit. (PIE *k̂ekw-, excrete > Eng. copro-)
  • 018. céḷos, little finger. (PUr. *ćEĺV, little finger > Est. tsilli, little finger)
  • 019. céémpos, breast milk.
  • 020. céṙd-os, heart. -əĸútos, pericardium. -əçáános, aorta. -əṁis, adj. cardiac. (PIE *kerd-, heart > Eng. heart)
  • 021. cíí-ĸa, i.v. urinate. -κos, urine. -xĸústos, (urinary) bladder. –xtúlƶos, urethra. -xtúlos, ureter. (PAlt. *šī́k`i, urine > Kor. t:oŋ, excrements)
  • ciṁáṙĸ̌os, iris.
  • colósþos, frontal bone.
  • 022. cúúlos, back. (PIE *k(')ūl-, back > Lat. cūlus, hinder)
  • 023. cúlos, eyelid. (PIE *kel-, cover > Eng. ciliary)
  • 024. cúln-os, hip, haunch. -éédos, sciatic vein. -əṙóóbos, hip socket (PIE *keu-, cover > Eng. culottes)
  • 025. cúnṙos, area between the eyebrows.
  • 026. cút-os, knuckle. -ósþos, knuckle bone. (PUr. ćutte, > Hung. csont, bone)
  • 027. çáános, artery. (PAlt. *k`i̯ā́no > Turk. kan, blood)
  • 028. çáĸ-os, temple. -ósþos, temporal bone. -éédos, temporal vein. (PAlt. *č`[i̯a]k`I, temple > Kor. čagämi, chin of helmet)
  • 029. çúúnos, pulse.
  • 031. dáṙ-ča, i.v. tear. -cyṁis, adj. lachrymal. -cyṙis, adj. tearful. -cystis, adj. lachrymose, inclined to tears. -čos, tear(drop). (PIE *drak̂ru-, tear > Eng. tear)
  • 032. déṙðos, feces. (PIE *der-, split > Eng. turd)
  • 033. déxsos, right hand. (PIE *deks-, right > Eng. dextrous)
  • 034. doíĸ̌os, middle finger. (PIE *deik-, show > Eng. toe)
  • 035. doúsos, upper arm (PIE *dous-, arm > San. doṣ-, arm)
  • 036. ðílos, nipple. -áános, aureole.
  • 037. ðṙéé-tos, villus. -þĸútos, chorion. (PIE *dhrēt-, fringe > Lat. fratillī)
  • 038. éédos, vein. –is, adj. vascular. -ṙis, adj. veined, full of veins. (PIE *ēt/d-er-, stomach > Ger. Ader, vein)
  • 039. éélnos, knee cap, patella.
  • eðsúlos, chyle.
  • 040. énǧos, gland. (PIE *engw-, groin > Eng. inguinal)
  • 041. ésṙ-os, blood. -àṁṙətíívos, lymphatic vessel. -áṁṙos, lymph serum. -is, adj. bloody, sanguinary. (PIE *a/esr/n-, blood > Lat. aser, blood)
  • 042. eúðos, udder. (PIE *eudh-, udder > Eng. udder)
  • galgénǧos, lacteal-, mammary-, -gland.
  • 044. gáṙos, radius. (PAlt. *gàrá, arm > Jap. káta, shoulder)
  • 045. gṙíṁos, back of the head. (PIE *g(ʷ)rīw-ā-, back of the head > San. grīva, nape)
  • 046. gúú-dos, gut, intestine, bowel(s); entrails. -dósþos, ilium. -ðĸútos, peritoneum. -ðĸ̌éfmas, flatulence. -ðĸ̌éfmis, adj. flatulent. -ðĸ̌épos, intestinal gas. (PIE *gūd-, intestines > Dut. kuit, spawn)
  • 047. gúṙn-os, back; bridge [of the nose]. -is, adj. dorsal.
  • 048. ǧám-os, body. -is, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic. (PKar. *gwam-, body > Geor. gwam-, corpse)
  • 049. ǧélv-os, fetus. -is, adj. fetal. (PIE *gʷelbh-, fetusb > Eng. calf)
  • 050. ǧíst-os, finger, digit. -əṁis, adj. digital. -ənis, adj. digital. -ónǧos, fingernail.
  • 051. ǧólos, arch of the foot. (PIE *wel-, turn > Eng. volar)
  • 052. ȝ̇éémnos, palate, roof of the mouth, -pásto ~, hard palate. -méld̬o ~, soft palate, velum.
  • 053. ȝ̇énq-os, pubic region. –is, adj. pubic.
  • 054. íílos, male genitalia. -is, genital.
  • 055. íísos, pelvis. -is, pelvic. (PIE *īs-, pelvis > Eng. ice-bone)
  • íðṙ-éélos, trachea, windpipe. –(əṙ)évos, epiglottis.
  • 056. ȝáǧos, perineum.
  • ȝexnéétos, vocal cord.
  • ȝéĸ̌os, liver. (PIE ? > Lat. jecur, liver)
  • 057. ĸáng-a, i.v. grow the hair long. -os, long human hair. (PAlt. *k`aŋa > Jap. kamí, hair)
  • 058. ĸapúqos, belly fat.
  • ĸàṙnəmántos, canine tooth.
  • 059. ĸéél-os, skull, cranium. -ĸútos, scalp.
  • ĸéndos, cortex
  • 061. ĸénĸ-os, joint. -áṁṙos, synovial fluid. (PIE *kenk-, bend of the knee > Eng. hock)
  • 062. ĸobán-os, armpit. -énǧos, axillary gland. (PAlt. *k`òbàni > Turk. kojɨn, armpit)
  • 063. κónmos, shin (PIE *konəmo-, shin > Eng. ham)
  • ĸoṙmúsos, suspensory muscle.
  • 064. ĸúúĸos, pubic hair.
  • 065. ĸuĸátos, carpal joint. (PAlt. *kukata > Mong. qaɣda, carpal joint)
  • 066. ĸúlmos, space between the eyebrows. (PUr. *kuĺma , temple > Finn. kulma, temple)
  • 067. ĸúlos, hollow bone.
  • 068. ĸúsþos, bladder. (PIE *kust(h)-, bladder > Gk. κύστις, bladder)
  • 069. ĸút-os, skin, cuticle, dermis, membrane, integument. -is, adj. dermal, membranous (PIE *(s)kūt-, skin > Eng. cuticle)
  • 070. ĸuzðóṙ-os, rectum. -is, adj. rectal.
  • 071. ĸ̌éém-os, throat, pharynx. -ĸ̧áános, carotid artery. -éédos, jugular vein. -énǧos, tonsil. -is, adj. jugular.
  • ĸ̌intúlos, respiratory tract.
  • 072. lábos, lobe.
  • 073. laíṁos, left hand. (PIE *laiw-, left > Eng. levorotation)
  • 074. láĸos, leg (PIE *(ə)lak-, leg > Eng. leg)
  • 075. lá-pos, lip. -fmis, adj. –lipped. -fṁis, adj. labial. -fpílos, moustache. (PIE *lap-, lip > Eng. lip)
  • 076. lén-ð̬os, loin(s). -ðyņáĸos, lumbar vertebra (PIE *lendh-, loin > Eng. loin)
  • 077. lénȝ̇-os, afterbirth, placenta. -is, adj. placental.
  • lent-árðos, notochord. -əmúsos, flexor muscle.
  • 078. ḷéṙnos, diaphragm. (PIE *gʷhren-, diaphragm > Eng. frenzy)
  • 079. ḷíísl-os, tendon, sinew. -ənáðos, tenotomy. -əṁágos, tendon sheath. -is, adj. sinewy. (PIE *gʷhīnsl-, tendon > Eng. file)
  • maangúdos, jejunum.
  • maaxcéx̌os, meconium .
  • maldémnos, inguinal ligament.
  • 080. mán-os, hand. -gélos, ball of the thumb. (PIE *man-, hand > Eng. manual)
  • máxlos, follicle.
  • 081. mántos, tooth. mol~, molar tooth. (PIE *mant-, bite > Nor. mel, bit)
  • 082. méémos, female breast (PAlt. *mḗmV > Turk. *mēm, breast)
  • 083. meúĸ-os, mucus. -énǧos, mucous gland. –(əĸ)útos, mucous membrane.
  • 084. méngos, mole. (PAlt. *meŋe > PMong. *meŋge, birthmark, mole)
  • mèzmeṙqómos, cerebrum.
  • 089. míícos, moustache.
  • mìnymeṙqómos, cerebellum.
  • 085. món-os, neck. -is, adj. cervical. –(nə)ņáĸos, cervical verte¬bra. (PIE *mon-, neck > Eng. moniliform)
  • 086. mózg-os, medulla. (PIE *mAzgo-, marrow > Eng. marrow)
  • 087. mṙéqm-os, brain(s). -əĸútos, meninges. -ósþos, cranium. (PIE *mregh-mo-, brain > Eng. brain)
  • 088. múús-os, muscle. -démnos, ligament. -ṁis, adj. muscular. -néétos, muscle fiber. (PIE *mūs, muscle > Eng. muscle)
  • 089. múcos, scrotum. (PUr. *moša > Mord. moša, scrotum)
  • 090. múst-a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -os, fist. (PIE *must-, fist > San. muṣṭi-, fist)
  • 091. mútos, penis (PIE ? > *m[e]ut- > Lat. mūtō, penis)
  • 092. ṁágos, vagina (PIE *wag-, sheath > Eng. vagina)
  • 093. ṁámp-os, uterus, womb. -is, adj. uterine. (PIE *wamp-, womb > Eng. womb)
  • 094. ṁelĸános, curly hair.
  • 100. ṁémt-os, saliva. -énǧos, salivary gland. –(ət)túlos, salivary duct.
  • 101. ṁénƶ-os, cheek. -əváṙdos, sideburns. (PIE *wenĝ-, Ger. Wange, cheek)
  • 102. ṁíðos, marrow. (PUr. *wiδV, marrow > Finn. yty , marrow)
  • 103. ḿɔ́qos, hip-bone, innominate bone (PIE *mrgh-, upper leg > Tokh B märkwace, thigh)
  • 104. nás-os, nose. -énǧos, adenoids. (PIE *nas-, nose > Eng. nose)
  • 105. néḷṙ-os, kidney. -is, adj. nephritic, renal. (PIE *neghwro-, kidney > Eng. nephro-)
  • 106. néṙĸ-os, cartilage. -is, adj. cartilaginous. (PAlt. ? > Saami mjuorges, gristle)
  • 107. neṙóṙ-os, nostril, naris. -is, adj. narial, naric, narine.,
  • 108. nóótos, buttock, rump, butt. (PIE *nōt-, buttock > Eng. nates)
  • 109. nóq-os, nail. -álvos, luna.
  • 110. nóv-os, navel, umbilicus. -néétos, umbilical cord. (PIE *nobh-, navel > Eng. navel)
  • 111. nugén-os, skeleton. -is, adj. skeletal. (PIE *nug-er/n-, skeleton > Eng. knuckle)
  • 112. ņá-ĸos, vertebra. -xṁis, adj. vertebral.
  • 113. ņándos, uvula.
  • ņofĸú-tos, foreskin, prepuce. -þmúta, t.v. circumcise.
  • 114. ņúúngos, intestinal feces
  • 115. óólos, elbow. (PIE *el-, elbow > Eng. ulnar)
  • 116. óósos, mouth. (PIE *ōs-, mouth > Eng. oral)
  • 117. ooúȝ-os, ovum. -túlos, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -génvos, ovary. (PIE *ōwyo-, egg > Eng. oval)
  • 118. ó-ĸ̌os, eye. -ĸútos, cornea. -ĸybúlos, vitreous humor. -ĸyĸánþos, canthus. -ĸypános, conjunctiva. -ĸyṙóbos, eye socket. -ĸyléȝos, pupil. -ĸ̌esṙáṁṙos, aqueous humor.
  • 119. ómsos, shoulder.
  • 120. ómtos, belly (PUr. *omte > Finn. ontto, hollow)
  • oṁténǧos, sebaceous gland.
  • ònðəgúúdos, cecum.
  • óng̓os, larynx, Adam’s apple (PAlt. *òŋi(čV) > MTurk. öŋü-lük, larynx)
  • 121. óṙȝ̇-os, testicle. -is, adj. testicular. (PIE *orghi-, testicle > Eng. orchidectomy)
  • 122. óṙsos, arse, bottom, backside.
  • 123. ósþ-os, bone. -əĸútos, periosteum. -əṙóbos, bone socket.
  • 124. oús-os, ear. -is, adj. aural. (PIE *ous-, ear > Eng. ear)
  • 125. páðos, perineum.
  • 126. pálmos, palm [of hand]. (PIE *pl̥əma > Eng. palm)
  • 127. pápos, breast, teat, dug.
  • 128. páƶos, groin (PIE ? > San. pājasyà-, flank)
  • 129. peeílȝ̇os, spleen (PIE *spelgh-, spleen > Eng. spleen)
  • 130. péd-os, foot. -ánĸos, instep (PIE *ped-, foot > Eng. foot)
  • 131. peṙsén-os, heel. -ḷíínlos, Achilles tendon. -ósþos, calcaneus, heelbone. (PIE *persno-, heel > Ger. Ferse, heel)
  • 132. pésos, penis. (PIE *pes-, penis > Eng. penis)
  • 133. peúlm-os, lung. -is, adj. pulmonary. (PIE *pleumon > Eng. pulmonary)
  • 134. pílos, hair. (PIE *pilo-, hair > Eng. pile)
  • pim-gúúdos, colon, large intestine. -ĸútos, adipose tissue.
  • 135. pín-os, spine, vertebral column. -is, .adj. spinal. -túlos, spinal canal. -úþĸos, spinal cord. (PIE *spei-, sharp point > Eng. spine)
  • 136. píízdos, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
  • 137. píxos, ganglion.
  • 138. púlos, straight hair (PIE *pul-, body hair > San. pula-, horripilation)
  • 139. pút-os, anus. -àṙgəmúsos, anal sphincter. -is, adj. anal.
  • 140. putúĸ̌es, big toe.
  • 141. qaaúmos, gum. (PIE *ghēu-, chew > Eng. gum)
  • 142. qaítos, wooly hair. (PIE *ghait-, curly hair > Eng. chaeta)
  • 143. qelónd-os, stomach. -əṁis, adj. gastric. -əsúlos, gastric juice. (PIE *ghel-(And-), stomach > Gk. χολάδες, intestine)
  • 144. qelúúnos, jaw. (PIE *ghelūna, jaw > Eng. gill)
  • ṙeezmúsos, extensor muscle
  • 145. ṙév-os, rib. -ĸútos, pleura.
  • 146. ṙóóbos, socket.
  • 147. ṙú-tos, stomach. -þṁis, adj. gastric. -þsúlos, gastric juice.
  • 148. sááĸos, fore-, index-, -finger. (PAlt. *šā̀ke > PTung. *šāgdi, index finger)
  • 149. sáándos, menstrual discharge, menses.
  • séé-os, sperm. -dááos, spermatic fluid, semen. -ṁis, adj. spermatic, spermous. -néétos, spermatic cord. -túlos, vas deferens.
  • sed-ósþos, ischium. -ósþis, adj. ischial.
  • 150. sgálos, small of the back.
  • 151. simúcos, ring finger. (PAlt. *šimuč`V > PTurk. *čɨmɨč-, little finger)
  • 152. smóṙos, chin.
  • 153. snéṙga, i.v. blow the nose (PIE *snerg-, blow the nose > Ger. Schnarchen, snore)
  • 154. sooúṙ-os, calf. -ósþos, fibula. (PIE ? > Eng. sural)
  • 155. stén-os, chest, thorax. –(əņ)áĸos, thoracic vertebra. -is, adj. thoracic.
  • 156. súð-os, toe. -los, little toe. (PUr. *suδ́V, finger > Hung. ujj, finger)
  • 157. súṙos, root [of a tooth].
  • suxmúsos, rotator muscle.
  • 158. šeí-dos, sweat, perspiration. -dénǧos, sweat gland. -ðtúlos, sweat duct.
  • 159. šól-os, sole [of foot] (PIE *swol-, sole > Lat. solea , sandal)
  • 160. şól-os, pancreas. --bélas, pancreatectomy. -is, adj. pancreatic.
  • 161. şúbos, forehead, brow. (Geor. šub-l-)
  • 162. táánfos, nasal ala.
  • taṙgúúdos, transverse colon.
  • táṙsos, coccyx (PIE *tArs-, > Ir torrach, pregnant)
  • tèntolĸútos, retina.
  • tènygúúdos, small intestine.
  • 163. tíívos, tibia, shinbone.
  • 064. tíȝ̇-os, tongue -déos, frenulum of the tongue. - énǧos, lingual gland. -is, adj. lingual, glossal. -ósþos, hyoid bone. -túðĸos, tip of the tongue. (PIE *tig'hu-, tongue > Eng. tongue)
  • 165. túṙos, face. (PAlt. *turi > PJap. *tura, face)
  • 166. tɔ́nos, crown, top of the head.
  • 167. túṙȝos, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck (PUr. *turja, nape > Finn. turja, nape)
  • 168. t̬óó-ĸos, thigh. -ĸis, adj. femoral. -xpéélnos, acetabulum. (PIE *teuk-, > Eng. thigh)
  • 169. þ̧úúĸos, body hair (PAlt. *t`i̯ū́k`e > Turk. tüj, body hair)
  • 170. þíṙos, head. (PAlt. *t`ire > Mong. terigün, head)
  • 171. udéṙ-os, abdomen. -κútos, peritoneum. (PIE *udero-, abdomen > Eng. uterus)
  • 072. vááȝ̇os, scapula, shoulderblade. (PIE. *bhāg'h-u-, shoulder > Eng. bough)
  • 173. váángos, forearm. (PIE *bhengh-, thick > Eng. pachyderm)
  • 174. váṙðos, beard (PIE *bhardhā, beard > Eng. beard)
  • 175. veδos, thigh bone, femur. (PIE *bhed(h)-, thigh > Eng. femur)
  • vèndəpános, connective tissue.
  • veṙmúsos, elevator muscle.
  • 176. vṙúúgos, gullet, windpipe.
  • 177. vṙúúos, eyebrow (PIE *bhrū, eyebrow > Eng. eyebrow)
  • 178. zedúṙxos, nasal bone (PAlt. *zedurk`V > Mong. sadurqai, nose bones)
  • 179. ƶénṁos, jawbone, mandible. (PIE *genu-, chin, Eng. chin)
  • 180. ƶéňos, knee. (PIE *genu-, knee > Eng. knee)