Illte

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= Illomi Ethnographical Questionnaire =

Dr. Zahir’s Ethnographical Questionnaire was compiled by David Zahir to help in the description of concultures, and can be found in the files section of the Conculture group at Yahoo.

Questions of Place

Describe the geography of where your society calls home.

Illte is an archipelago continent of more than thousand smaller and larger islands and skerries contained in a shallow ocean. The continent stretches from just north of the equator, down to the south pole and a bit beyond.

Describe the climate your society deals with. How severe are their seasons?

The climate of Illte changes from tropical in the north to arctic around the south pole.

What kinds of natural disasters has this society gotten used to?

Tidal waves and tsunamis threatens the coastal islands, while some of the interior islands has volcanoes and hydrothermal vents.

What are the most commonly-grown foods?

What are the most commonly-eaten meats?

What foods are considered exotic or expensive?

Bread. (Wheat can't grow on Illte.)

What forms of alcohol are common? Rare?

Alcohol was first reintroduced to the Illomi by the Zhonyo, as a beverage made from fermented rice. A small amount of alcohol are brewed in sub-tropic Illte.

Is there usually enough food and water for the population?

Before the Zhonyo made contact with the Illomi, there was not enough food or water to sustain the population of source people that fled to Illte. While the Zhonyo had an abundance of food, they didn't have more water than for their own immediate usage. As the Illomi knew how to extract fresh water from the ocean, an exchange of knowledge happened, which made it possible for both people to, not only survive on Illte, but eventually also to thrive.

Today, 1112 a.Q., the supply of food and water are enough to supply not only the local population, but also to supply the Zhonyo homeland with large amounts of both.

What is this place's most abundant resource?

What is its most valuable resource?

Initially, freshwater was considered to be more valuable than gold, and was, for a time, actually used as currency.

What resource is it most lacking?

As Illte has almost no fresh water, water is the most lacking resource in Illte.

How do people travel from one place to another?

Traditionally, boats are the most common means of transportation for long journeys, however in modern times, other means of transportation has been invented, such as cars, trains and airplanes. While cars are useful on each of the islands, and trains can cross between islands of close distance, airplanes are the only viable means of transportation for long distance travel. However, due to the amount of suffering caused by flight, it has never become a popular vehicle.

Boats are still the preferred means of transportation.

Are the borders secure? In what way?

Well, not really. Illte is protected by its distance from the other continents. And as only the friendly Zhonyo has the means to cross the distance, there are no borders to secure.

How many people live here?

In 21 a.Q., about 10,000 of the source people landed on Illte. 100 years later, only ca. 7,000 remained. Almost 1000 years after that, several millions of decedents of the source people, and a few million Zhonyo lives in Illte. No native population has been found.

Where in this place to they congregate?

What part of this place do they avoid? Why?

Since 1047 a.Q. there has been rumors of vicious creature in the vicinity of the millennium city, Karomill. Little are known about this creature, including the fact that it exists. What is known, is that body parts has been found in the southern outskirt of Karomill. The way the body parts has been severed indicated that it has neither been done by animals or by the known homi population.

What are the most common domesticated animals here? And what are they domesticated for?

What are the most common wild animals?

It is estimated that the carnackfish is the most common wild animal. Unfortunately, it is also the most dangerous animal in Illte.

Which animals are likely to be pets? Which ones won't be?

Questions of Time

How far back does this society's written history go?

The 1091 years of Illomi history are preceded by scraps of close to 500 years of written history by the source people, that was rescued by Qakhomatze and his refugees. The written history of the Zhonyo goes back about 4-5,000 years.

How far back do its people believe it goes?

Following underwater excavations on Illte, it is estimated that Illte's ocean was dry land some 8-12,000 years ago. Archaeological finds indicates that some kind of writing system may have existed at that time.

What is the worst disaster they believe they've faced?

The prehistoric rise of the ocean to flood Illte may well compete with the war of extermination fought by the Negans against the source people.

What was the best thing that every happened to them?

Meeting the Zhonyo. Without their knowledge of edible plants and sea life, the Illomi wouldn't have survived.

What in their past makes them feel ashamed?

What in their past makes them proud?

What are they afraid of happening again?

What are they hoping will happen? Do they think it likely?

What do they assume the future will hold?

How has this society changed? Do its current members realize this?

What are the most popular stories about the past?

Who in the past is the greatest hero? The worst villain?

Do people think the present better or worse than the past?

Do people believe the future will be better or worse than the present or past?

Questions of Sex and Family

How many spouses may a man or woman have?

Who decides on a marriage?

Can a marriage end in divorce? How?

Who usually takes custody of children if a marriage ends for some reason?

How is adultery defined? What (if any) is the punishment? Who decides?

How are families named?(g) What happens to orphans?

How are boy and girl children treated differently?

Are premarital relations allowed?

How does your society define incest? Rape? How do people react to these?

What, if anything, is considered a good marriage gift?

What secret vice is believed to be widely practiced?

What secret vice actually is practiced?

What sexual habits are widely believed common among foriegners?

How do people react to homosexuality?

How do the genders dress?

Is prostitution legal? How are prostitutes viewed? Is this accurate?

What professions or activities are considered masculine?

What professions or activities are viewed as feminine?

What inanimate or sexless things are considered male or female?

What is the biggest sexual taboo?

Does this society connect the ideas of marriage with love?

What does this society mean by the word "virgin" and how important it it?

Questions of Manners

Who speaks first at a formal gathering?

What kinds of gifts are considered in extremely bad taste?

How do younger adults address their elders?

What colors are associated with power? With virtue? With death?

If two men get into a fight, how is this supposed to be resolved?

If two women get into a fight, how should that be resolved?

When is it rude to laugh at something funny?

What kinds of questions cannot be asked in public? In private? At all?

How do people demonstrate grief?

What does this society do with their corpses?

What kinds of jewelry do people where? And when?

Who inheirits property? Titles? Position?

What happens to those suffering from extreme mental illness?

What are the most popular games? How important are they?

What parts of the body are routinely covered?

How private are bodily functions like bathing or defecating?

How do people react to physical deformity?

When and how does someone go from child to adult?

Questions of Faith

Is there a formal clergy? How are they organized?

What do people believe happens to them after death? How, if at all, can they influence this?

What happens to those who disagree with the majority on questions of religion?

Are there any particular places considered special or holy? What are they like?

What are the most popular rituals or festivals?

What do people want from the god or gods? How do they try and get it?

How do their religious practices differ from their neighbours?

What is the most commonly broken religious rule?(i) What is the least-violated religious rule?

What factions exist within the dominant religious institutions? How do they compete?

Are there monastic groups? What do they do and how are they organized? How do you join one?

How are those who follow different faiths treated?

What relationship do religious and political leaders have?

What superstitions are common? What kinds of supernatural

events/beings do people fear?

Questions of Government

Who decides whether someone has broken a law? How?

What kinds of punishments are meted out? By whom? Why?

How are new laws created or old ones changed?

Is there some form of clemency or pardon? What is involved?

Who has the right to give orders, and why?

What titles do various officials have?

How are the rules different for officials as opposed to the common person?

How do government officials dress?

Is the law written down? Who interprets it?

Once accused, what recourse does someone have?

Is torture allowed? What kinds?

How are people executed?

Who cannot rise to positions of leadership?

Is bribery allowed? Under what circumstances?

What makes someone a bad ruler in this society? What can be done about it?

What are the most common or dangerous forms of criminal?

Questions of War

Who declares war?

Who has the power to declare conditions of peace?

What happens to prisoners taken in battle?

What form of warfare does this society use?

Who are the Elite warriors? What distinguishes them?

How does someone get command of troops?

Where do the loyalties of military units lie?

Are there professional soldiers? Do they make up the bulk of the military?

Has this society ever attacked another? Do they want to? What would make them do so?

Who are their enemies? Who's winning?

What do soldiers do when there's no war?

Questions of Education

Does this society have its own language? Its own writing?

How common is literacy? How is literacy viewed?

What form and value are books?

Who teaches others? How do they teach?

Who decides who learns to read or write?(f) Who teaches professions, like carpenter or scribe?

Are foreigners ever brought in to teach new skills? Who does that?

How do this society's doctors try to treat wounds and sickness?

Which medical assumtions of this society are wrong?

Questions of Art

What are the favorite artforms?

What are the least-favorite?

How respected are artists?

Do artists require official or unofficial protection?

What kinds of trouble are artists in particular likely to find themselves in?

How might a very successful artist live?

What forms of theatre does your society have?

How naturalistic or stylized is your society's art?

What shapes are most common in your society's arts, like embroidery or architecture?

Which artforms get the most and least respect?

What form does censorship take?

Who may not be an artist?

What qualities equal "beauty" in this society?

What makes a man or woman especially beautiful?

How do people react to tattoos? Piercings? Facial hair? Make-up?

Questions of sex and marriage

Is sex confined to marriage?

Or, is it supposed to be? What constitutes aberrant behavior?

Is there anything about this culture or religion in that culture that specifically addresses sexual conduct?

Are there laws about it? What about prostitution?

How old should someone be in your culture to be having sex?

What is considered too great a difference in age for a couple?

Do relationships allow multiple partners?

Should sex be a one-to-one experience? Or are groups allowed?

And, of course, what about homosexuality? Is it frowned on? Encouraged?

Questions of death and burial

What is their understanding of death and dying?

Do they cremate their dead? Or, how are dead bodies disposed of?

Is the family responsible for the body?

What part do the priests play?

Are there cemeteries at all?

Or, does everyone have a crypt in back with all the relatives in it?

Do people visit the dead? If so, how often and why?

Questions of suicide

What do people in this culture think about suicide?

Is it the greatest sin one can commit? Or is it a sin at all?

Is it the great and last comfort of a tormented soul?

Is it worse than murder?

Questions of Law, Justice and Police

Is there a civilian police force, or is law enforcement the province of the military?

Is the police force a nationalised one, or are there multiple regional forces?

How "military" are they? Are they usually/ever armed?

What is the extent of their authority? Can they shoot you? Can they use magic? Can they torture or otherwise force a confession? Can they use telepathy?

Are there individuals or groups who are above the law?

Is there a secret police?

What is the role of police informants, if any?