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Kala lists

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See also: Kala Lexicon & Thematic Lexicon

Swadesh

The Kala Swadesh list.

  • I - na
  • you (singular) - ta
  • he - ha
  • we - nam
  • you (plural) - tam
  • they - kam
  • this - itla
  • that - uatla
  • here - hina
  • there - uana
  • who - ko
  • what - ke
  • where - mo
  • when - ama
  • how - to
  • not - ak
  • all - kua
  • many - amha
  • some - iha
  • few - ohi
  • other - ua
  • one - na'o
  • two - ta'o
  • three - ha'o
  • four - ma'o
  • five - ya'o
  • big - taha
  • long - usuna
  • wide - mpana
  • thick - kalitsa
  • heavy - suala
  • small - ahi
  • short - mitsika
  • narrow - enka
  • thin - enka
  • woman - naka
  • man (adult male) - tlaka
  • man (human being) - tlana
  • child - inata
  • wife - tla'ona
  • husband - tla'ota
  • mother - ona
  • father - ota
  • animal - haya
  • fish - sakana
  • bird - tsikua
  • dog - nika
  • louse - sakisu
  • snake - kuatla
  • worm - tsunka
  • tree - ito
  • forest - itomha
  • stick - palo
  • fruit - puaha
  • seed - mpeku
  • leaf - tsipana
  • root - kiso
  • bark (of a tree) - asalo
  • flower - hua
  • grass - kuya
  • rope - naua
  • skin - asalo
  • meat - kutsu
  • blood - tima
  • bone - ueso
  • fat (noun) - sipo
  • egg - pyeta
  • horn - tlapa
  • tail - koli
  • feather - takue
  • hair - senu
  • head - ana
  • ear - tsepe
  • eye - anya
  • nose - ihu
  • mouth - auana
  • tooth - yatsi
  • tongue (organ) - suha
  • fingernail - tsume
  • foot - sotla
  • leg - yaka
  • knee - pelana
  • hand - yato
  • wing - ala
  • belly - petso
  • guts - tsokuta
  • neck - kusa
  • back - muta
  • breast - mune
  • heart - yolo
  • liver - opana
  • to drink - inu
  • to eat - ina
  • to bite - yatsi
  • to suck - hapo
  • to spit - pasaku
  • to vomit - haku
  • to blow - pukue
  • to breathe - anta
  • to laugh - nalo
  • to see - anya
  • to hear - anu
  • to know - unya
  • to think - omu
  • to smell - ihu
  • to fear - kyopu
  • to sleep - moku
  • to live - asa
  • to die - sinu
  • to kill - mata
  • to fight - tana
  • to hunt - tasa
  • to hit - siku
  • to cut - uya
  • to split - saku
  • to stab - punya
  • to scratch - pe
  • to dig - kopati
  • to swim - oyoku
  • to fly - tsikua
  • to walk - yala
  • to come - tala
  • to lie (as in a bed) - nota
  • to sit - sima
  • to stand - tatsi
  • to turn (intransitive) - pyola
  • to fall - tipua
  • to give - yeta
  • to hold - yoha
  • to squeeze - kusu
  • to rub - sastu
  • to wash - tlela
  • to wipe - patlo
  • to pull - tseka
  • to push - kusu
  • to throw - hita
  • to tie - naua
  • to sew - suama
  • to count - ku
  • to say - kala
  • to sing - apua
  • to play - yoti
  • to float - koho
  • to flow - nkonto
  • to freeze - yelo
  • to swell - pasua
  • sun - sama
  • moon - kamala
  • star - sama
  • water - maya
  • rain - pana
  • river - naha
  • lake - tloto
  • sea - muana
  • salt - namaka
  • stone - kono
  • sand - puna
  • dust - puna
  • earth - kaya
  • cloud - nyepa
  • fog - kohu
  • sky - heua
  • wind - yasa
  • snow - nyahi
  • ice - yelo
  • smoke - tsoma
  • fire - tlatsa
  • ash - hamu
  • to burn - tlatsa
  • road - to
  • mountain - yama
  • red - akai
  • green - kuya
  • yellow - yana
  • white - nyahi
  • black - oya
  • night - yohua
  • day - yoma
  • year - anyo
  • warm - sitsa
  • cold - manka
  • full - yeno
  • new - pako
  • old - tinali
  • good - tama
  • bad - mala
  • rotten - puka
  • dirty - pu'an
  • straight - nato
  • round - natepe
  • sharp (as a knife) - seka
  • dull (as a knife) - nipue
  • smooth - seta
  • wet - mayan
  • dry - seka
  • correct - sahya
  • near - hina
  • far - uana
  • right - yomo
  • left - yoso
  • at - ka'e
  • in - nahe
  • with - ma'a
  • and - ma
  • if - iya
  • because - nye
  • name - ata


Index

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