Sefdaanian Ecosystem lexicon

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land-ðqémos

  • áám̌os: valley, vale, dale, glen (PAlt. *ā̀mú > Mong. ama(n), valley)
    • áámylos: dingle, dell
  • áfṙos: bank [of a river]
  • agúlos: wilderness (PAlt. *agula, wilderness > Turk. *aylak, lonely place)
  • alúngos: snow bank
  • áĸos: peak, summit (PIE *ak-, sharp > Lat. ācer, sharp: acrid)
  • àṁdəðúmbos: watering-, -hole-, -place, oasis
  • bèndəȝ̇ðémos: promontory, headland
  • búúĸos: island
    • buuĸíȝos: archipelago
    • búúĸis: adj. insular
    • búúxlos: isle, islet
  • b̧ósos: mountain slope: (PAlt. *bi̯òsá > Tung. *bosoga, field)
  • cáṙlos: overfall: (PUr.*ćärlV, overfall > Hung. sellő, overfall)
  • cóļos: area with many small lakes
  • čoĸáṁṙos: shallows, shoal, sandbank
  • dááes: [anim.] river
    • daasámþos: quicksand
  • dános: low ground (PIE? > Gmc. *danjam > OE dennden)
  • ḑáános: terrace [between steppe and riverbank]
  • ðaílos: watershed (PIE *tel-, ground > MDu. dele, plank: deal)
  • ðísnos: dune, sandhill (PIE ? > Gk. θίϛ, heap of sand)
  • ðqémos: land [as opposed to water]
    • ðqemnéévṙos: isthmus
  • ǧáṙos: mountain (PIE ? > Slav. gorā > Rus. гора, mountain)
    • ǧàṙȝegéṙtos: alpine tundra
    • ǧàṙṁis: adj. mountainous
  • ȝácos: pine forest (PUr. ? > Mari (B), jakte, spruce)
  • ȝegéṙtos: tundra
    • ȝeqdááos: glacier
    • ȝeǧóṙos: iceberg
  • ĸáṁtos: chasm, gulf, ravine, gorge
    • ĸáṁtis: adj. chasmal
  • ĸebáṙos: steppe (PAlt. *kébà(rV) > Mong. keɣere, steppe)
  • ĸùðȝegéṙtos: Arctic tundra
  • ĸɔ́mos: marsh island (PAlt. ? > Khanty χŏməs, bog hill)
  • ĸ̧aƶúṙos: salt steppe
  • ĸ̧údos: beach, shore, coast (PAlt. *ki̯udu > Turk. , seashore)
    • ĸ̧uðtúsnos: surf
  • lámtos: lowland (PAlt. ? > Finn. lansi, lowland)
    • lámtəṙus: lowlander, flatlander
  • láámos: swamp, bog, fen, marsh; morass, quagmire
  • loúĸos: meadow, field: (PIE *leuk- > *louk- > Eng. lea, ley)
  • màànĸolpónos: moor(-land)
  • ménȝos: mountain-, -chain, -range, mountains
  • móṙos: mountain pasture
  • mòxsybúúĸos: peninsula, cape
  • mɔ́ṙos: wooded hill
  • ṁámtos: wilderness (PUr. ? > Hung. vad, wild)
  • ṁángos: precipice
  • ṁáástos: desert, wasteland
  • ṁéƶos: mineral spring (Geor. veʒ-a, ?)
  • ṁíĸos: wood(land), woods, forest, hurst, timber(land), weald
  • náqṙos: mountain pass
  • ņámos: mountain side (PAlt. *ńi̯ama > Turk. jam, mountain side)
  • nemósos: grove, sylvan glade, bosket, boscage (PIE ? > Lat. nemus, grove)
  • pááṙtos: plain, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt (PIE ? > Lat. prātum, meadow)
  • peðṙáȝos: foot-hill
  • pélsos: crag, cliff (PIE ? > Gmc. *filzá-n, Ger. Fels, rock)
  • pèṙĸyṁíĸos: oak forest
  • pèþlıṁíĸos: temperate forest
  • ṙáȝos: hill (PIE ? > Gmc. *rai-na-z, Ger. Rain, ridge)
  • sáȝos: area covered with stones, stony riverbed (PAlt. *sajo > PTurk. *saj, area covered with stones, stony riverbed)
  • saláámos: salina, salt marsh
  • sélsos: swamp, bog, fen, marsh, morass, quagmire
    • sélsis: adj. swampy, boggy, marsh
  • sùùṁ(əṁ)íĸos: rainforest, jungle
  • talòngəláámos: peat bog
  • tééngos: lowlands, alluvial plain
  • túnǧos: hillock, knoll
  • tiiþpááṙtos: savanna, llano
  • váṙṁos: coniferous forest (PIE ? > Gmc. barwa-z > OE bearo, grove)
  • zṁáṁos: avalanche
  • z̧úngos: tussock in a swamp (PAlt. *zi̯únŋu > PTung. *suŋnī-, tussock in a swamp)

freshwater-šáádáṁṙos

  • ádos: watercourse
  • cááȝos: sandbar (PAlt. *č`ā́jV > Turk. čaj, small river)
  • cuucúúmos: whirlpool, eddy
  • ééĸ̌os: standing water (PIE *akwā, water > Lat. aqua, water: aquatic)
  • eȝ̇éṙos: lake (PIE *eĝhero, lake > Rus. озеро, lake)
    • eȝ̇éris: adj. lacustrine
  • ȝúĸes: brook, creek (PUr. *juka, small river > Finn. juka, waterfall)
  • ȝúṙmos: deep pool in river (PUr. *jurma, deep place in water > Komi, deep place in water)
  • ĸopíṙos: rift [in a river]
  • legános: rivulet, rill
  • ṁááðos: ford
  • ṁáðĸos: river bend (PAlt. ? > Hung. völgy, valley)
  • niláqos: freshwater ice
  • nóṙos: moss on stream bed
  • óṙĸos: river bed (PUr. *orkV, riverbed > Finn. orko, wet valley)
  • tóṁos: pond (PUr. *towV, pond > Hung. , pond)
  • vóga: i.v. stream (PIE *bhegw-, run away > OE bec, beck)
    • vóges: stream

marine-maṙáṁṙos

  • análos: drift ice
  • cúúmos: wave, billow, surge
    • cuumĸáálnos: wave trough
  • délca: t.v. make rough [sea]
  • èntəmááṙes: inland sea
  • èṙdəmooṙmíþos: bore, eagre
  • gaqcúúmos: tsunami, tidal wave
  • ȝeqmáṙes: polar sea
  • ĸaȝémqes: shore ice
  • ĸúṙos: ice floe
  • láxtos: bay, gulf (PUr. ? > Finn. lahti, bay)
    • láxtəlos: cove
  • máṙes: sea [anim.] (PIE *mori-, body of water > Lat. mare, sea: marine)
    • maṙáfṙos: sea-, -shore, -coast
    • maṙágos: strait, narrows, channel
  • óósos: estuary, inlet
  • séma: i.v. flood [of the tide]
    • sémas: flood tide
    • semáčas: spring tide
  • tenágos: hole under the water; shoal, shallows (PIE ? > Gk.τένᾰγος, shoal)
  • tííṙtes: [anim.] ocean
    • tííṙtis: adj. oceanic, pelagic
  • tóólos: incoming tide (PAlt. *t`ṑle > PMong. *tülki-, rising tide)
  • úntos: tide (PAlt. *ùntu > Mong. *undura-, gush forth)
  • vúðnos: bottom of the sea

wind-ṁéées

  • ancáqos: wind off the land
  • aaúses: east wind
  • ĸanáĸos: wind from off the sea
  • ĸúðes: north wind
  • lúṁes: south wind
  • ṁééles: breeze, zephyr
  • ṁéses: west wind
  • ṙèiðṁéées: fair wind
  • taṙṁées: crosswind