Sefdaanian dictionary

This dictionary contains only the lemmata of the entries. Derivative words and compounds are not included.

a / α / а / ա / ა / א / अ

1. ą́ȝṙa, i.v. morning is breaking. (PIE *ājer > Gmc. *airiz, OE. ǣr, early)
2. ą́mṙa, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the day. (> Gk. ἥμερα, ephemeral)
3. ą́na, 1) t.v. ring, encircle, surround. 2) i.v. form a ring or rings. (PIE *āno-, ring > Lat. ānus, anus)
4. ą́nda, 1) t.v. hurt, (do) wrong. 2) i.v. hurt.
5. ą́ṙos, open place, space. (> Lat. ārea, area)
6. ą́sna, t.v. ennoble.
7. ą́tas, quickness. (PIE ? > Gmc. *ēdra-, OE. ǣdre, quickly)
8. ąúsa, i.v. move-, travel-, -east. (PIE *awes-, shine > Gmc. *aus-t-, OE. ēast, east)
9. aá, inter. ah! [exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration].
10. áca, t.v. put-, set-, -in motion, move, stir, set working, drive, force; activate, actuate, affect, turn on; put forth [leaves, branches, etc.] (PIE *ag-, drive > Lat. agō, set in motion: act)
11. áda, 1) t.v. fit, suit, go with. 2) i.v. suit. (PAlt. *ădV, friend > OTurk. *ădaĺ, friend)
12. àða, postp. among(st), with, within. (PIE *ad-, to > Lat. ad, to: ad-)
13. àfa, postp. off, from. (PIE *ap(o)-, off > Lat. ab, from: ab-)
14. ága, 1) t.v. sin. 2) i.v. sin (against, ànta). (PIE *ages-, fault > Gmc. ak-a-, OE. acan, ache)
15. agúlos, uninhabited place, wilderness. (PUral. ? > PTurk. *aglak, field)
16. aí, inter., then, apparently [in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise].
17. aíca, t.v. point, taper. (PIE *ak̂-, point > Lat. acus, needle: acute)
18. aíða, 1) t.v. burn-, (-down, -up). 2) i.v. burn- (-down, -up), be on fire; sting, smart. (PIE *aidh-, burn > Gk. ἀίθειν, ignite: ether)
19. aíḷas, notoriety, infamy.
20. aíma, 1) t.v. make similar, resemble. 2) i.v. be-, -like, -similar. (PIE ? > Lat. imāgo, image)
21. aína, t.v. praise, laud, exalt. (PIE ? > Gk. αἵνος)
22. aísa, 1) t.v. revere, reverence. 2) i.v. re- vere. (PIE ? > Lat. erus, master)
23. áȝa, t.v. grant, accord, concede, vouch- safe, yield (to), give up. (PIE *ai-, give > Gk. ἀιτία, etiology)
24. áȝsa, 1) t.v. investigate, inquire-, search-, -after, -into, re¬search, study, look into, take up, go through, take [a course]. 2) i.v. investigate, research, study. (PIE ? > Lat. aeruscāre)
25. áȝvas, astringency.
26. alą́, inter. hello [expression of greeting]; ahoy.
27. ála, i.v. grow. (PIE *al-, grow > Lat. alere, nourish: aliment)
28. alámos, wadding, bedding. (PUr. *alama, wadding > Hung. alom, bedding)
29. álca, t.v. ward (off), avert, repulse, repel, set back; parry. (PIE *alek-, protect > Gk. ἀλεξειν, ward off: Alexander)
30. álða, 1) t.v. gutter. 2) i.v. gutter. (PIE *aldh-, trough > Gmc. aldōn-, OE. ealdoe, trough)
31. álgos, net(ting), gauze; network.
32. álĸa, 1) t.v. suffer from, be ill with. 2) i.v. fall ill, sicken, become-, get-, -sick. (PIE ? > Gk. ἄλγος, neuralgia)
33. álḷa, t.v. deserve, merit. (PIE *algwh-, earn)
34. álṁis, adj. light yellow. (PIE ? > Aves. auruša-, white)
35. álpa, 1) t.v. subtract, deduct; depreciate. 2) i.v. reduce, subtract, subside, die down, go down [of prices], lose weight, decline, fall off, re¬cede, let up, drop [temperature]. (PIE *alp-, small)
36. álqas, deliciousness, good taste.
37. álsas, sloth. (PIE ? > Toch A ālās, slothful)
38. álva, 1) t.v. whiten, bleach, blanch. 2) i.v. become white. (PIE *albho-, white > Lat. albus, white: alb)
39. áļa, t.v. alienate, estrange (from, èȝ̇a). (PIE *aljo-, other > Lat. alius, alien)
40. ámbas, heaviness, weight. (PAlt. *ámbe, > Mong. amban, heavy)
41. ámla, i.v. be of importance, matter, make a difference (PIE *aml-, significant > ?)
42. ámvis, adj. both, ambi-. (PIE *amvô(u) > Lat. ambō, both: ambi-)
43. amvóṙos, bucket, pail, tub. (PIE ? > Gk. ἀμφορεύς, amphora)
44. áṁṙa, 1) t.v. water, irrigate; dilute, water (down). 2) i.v. alight on water. (PIE *awer-, water > eur-īnā, Lat. ūrīna, urine)
45. áṁsa, i.v. take lodging. (PIE ? > Gk. ἰαύω)
46. àna, postp. up. (PIE ? > Gmc. *ana, OE. an, on)
47. ánda, (PUral. ? > PMong. *anda-, err)
48. ánða, i.v. flower, bloom, blossom (forth), open, effloresce. (PIE *andho-, bloom > Gk. ἄνθος, ?: anther)
49. anéṙus, ancestor. (PIE *(a)ner-, man > Gk. ἀνήρ, man: android)
50. angáṙus, courier, envoy, emissary. (PIE *angel-, messenger > Gk ἄγγελος, messenger: angel)
51. angú, inter. stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it!
52. ánǧa, i.v. writhe, wriggle, slither. (PIE *angwi-, snake > Lat. anguis, snake: anguine).
53. ánqa, 1) t.v. poke about (in), poke, rake, stir [a fire]; pick [the teeth]. 2) i.v. poke about, poke, rake.
54. ánša, t.v. haunt. (PIE *(a)nsu-, ghost > OE. ōs, Oscar)
55. ánşa, 1) t.v. loop. 2) i.v. loop.
56. ánta, 1) t.v. oppose, face. 2) i.v. oppose, face. (PIE *anta-, opposite > Gk. ἀντί, anti-)
57. antéṙis, adj. other of two.
58. apélos, force, vigor, energy. (PIE ? > Gmc. *áfal-a-, > ?)
59. ápas, absence. (PIE *ap(o)-, away > Lat. ab, ab-)
60. áqa, t.v. depress [emotionally], dispirit, dishearten. (PIE ? > Gmc. ag-l-i- > OE. aglan, ail)
61. áqla, i.v. disagree, dissent, dispute.
62. aṙá, interj. quite so, exactly, precisely. (PIE ? > OGk. αρα, naturally)
63. áṙa, 1) t.v. turn down, refuse, deny, de- cline, reject, disavow, gainsay, recant, retract, abjure, renounce, negate; fail. 2) i.v. refuse, decline, recant, retract.
64. áṙða, t.v. bar, bolt. (PIE ? > Lat. asser, stick)
65. áṙga, 1) t.v. close (down), shut, lock- (-in, -up); block, obstruct, blockade. 2) i.v. close, shut, lock; block, be in the way. (PIE *areg-, close)
66. áṙĸa, 1) t.v. keep, preserve, put away, set-, lay-, -aside, save. 2) i.v. keep, preserve, save. (PIE ? > Lat. arca, chest: ark)
67. áṙla, 1) t.v. advise, counsel, recommend. 2) i.v. counsel.
68. áṙq̌as, windward.
69. àṙu, adv. scarcely, hardly.
70. ářa, t.v. eviscerate, disembowel. (PIE ? > Lat. arvīna, fat)
71. áŗ̇a, 1) t.v. be in charge of. 2) i.v. be in charge. (PIE *aryo-, master > OIn. árya-, Aryan)
72. ásĸa, i.v. ride in a sleigh. (PUr. *aškV > Finn. ahkio, reindeer sleigh)
73. ástas, cunning. (PIE ? > Lat. astus, cleverness: astute)
74. asúṙus, prince. (> PUr. *asUrV, prince; Mansi ātǝr, prince)
75. áta, 1) t.v. traverse, pace off, frequent. 2) i.v. go. (PIE *at-, go > Lat. annus, circuit: annual)
76. àti, cnj. but, only. (PIE ? > Lat. at, but)
77. áþla, i.v. run the household, keep house. (PIE *athal-, family > Gmc. *athal- > OE. ætheling, prince: atheling)
78. aú, inter. exclamation of pain, confusion, or anger.
79. aúða, t.v. perceive.
80. aúga, i.v. glitter, glisten, sparkle. (PIE *aug-, glitter > Gk. ἀυγή, augite)
81. aúta, t.v. give away, dispose of, confer, bestow (on, èna), dispense.
82. ávas, instant, immediacy. (> PIE ? > Gk. ἄφᾰρ, at once)
83. ávla, i.v. spread the legs.
84. áv̌os, ingredient.
85. axṙį́bas, exactness, accuracy, precision.
86. áxsa, 1) t.v. hew-, cleave-, -with an axe. 2) i.v. brandish an axe. (PIE *aksī-, axe > ?)
87. ázda, i.v. glow.
88. áƶos, axle(tree); axis, (PIE ? > Lat. axis, axis)

b / ϐ / б / բ / ბ / ב / ब

1. bą́a, 1) t.v. bind, tie-, (-up, -down, -on), lash; hoop [a cask]. 2) i.v. set, harden. (PAlt. *bā́ > Kor. pa, rope)
2. bą́ba, i.v. bleat.
3. bą́ĸos, tongs, pincers; tweezers, forceps.
4. bą́lus, baby, infant. (PAlt. *bāla, > Turk. bala, child)
5. báda, 1) t.v. (color-, make-), -yellow. 2) i.v. (turn-, become-), -yellow. (PIE *badyo-, yellow > Lat. badius, brown: bay)
6. báǧis, gray [of hair]. (PAlt. bagu, > Tung. *bag-, white)
7. báȝa, 1) t.v. enjoy. 2) i.v. bring-, -give-, -joy. (PAlt. *bắja > Mong. *bajar, joy)
8. báĸa, t.v. stab, thrust, jab, foin. (PIE *bak-, staff > Lat. baculum, rod: bacillus)
9. bála, 1) t.v. revolve, orbit. 2) i.v. revolve, orbit.
10. bálba, 1) t.v. babble. 2) i.v. babble. (PIE *baba-, imitative sound > ME. babelen, babble)
11. bálpa, t.v. cover with slate.
12. báṁa, i.v. bay.
13. bána, 1) t.v. wash, launder. 2) i.v. wash, launder.
14. bánda, 1) t.v. bead. 2) i.v. bead. (PIE ? > MIr. banne, milk > buinne, milk: bonnyclabber)
15. bánga, 1) t.v. kick. 2) i.v. kick. (PUr. ? > Turk. *böŋk-)
16. báṙas, thickness, coarseness. (PAlt. *bằŕ[i], > PMong. *bari, broad and thick)
17. bása, t.v. lend, loan. (PAlt. *basi, > PJap. *písák-, sell)
18. báta, t.v. coat.
19. báƶos, advance. (PAlt. *bằǯá, early > Turk. baja, recently)
20. bę́los, lap.
21. bę́ƶ̌os, hundred thousand. (PAlt. *bēǯu, > Turk. *bāj, many)
22. be, postp. outside, without. (PIE be > ?)
23. bédas, (bad) luck, misfortune. (> Georg. bed-, fate, luck)
24. béðṙa, 1) t.v. center, focus. 2) i.v. center, focus.
25. béȝus, loquent being; man(-kind), humanity, people. (PAlt. *bĕ̀je, man > PTung. *se, person)
26. béla, t.v. cut out, excise; leave out, except, exclude.
27. béna, i.v. dig [red clay]. (PAlt. *beńa, > Turk. *bAńak, dung)
28. bénda, 1) t.v. project. 2) i.v. stand-, stick-, -out, be prominent. (PIE *bend-, protruding point > Gmc. *pannja- > OE. penn, pen)
29. béza, 1) t.v. thrash, belabor. 2) i.v. thrash.
30. bézda, i.v. fart silently. (PIE *p/bezd- > Lat. pēdō, fart: petard)
31. bíṙa, t.v. entice. (> Geor. bir-)
32. bǫ́ĸa, t.v. plug, stop up, pack, caulk. (PAlt. *bṑki > PTurk. *bök-, plug)
33. bǫúla, i.v. bubble; bubble up, brim over. (PIE *beul- > Lat. bulla, round swelling: bulla)
34. bóda, i.v. rave. (> Geor. bod)
35. bóga, 1) t.v. gestate. 2) i.v. be pregnant (of non-loquent beings). (PAlt. *bŏga > PTurk. *bogaŕ, pregnant (of animals))
36. bóȝa, t.v. esteem. (PAlt. *bóju, > Turk. *bujur-, order)
37. bóȝlas, poorness, meagerness, sparseness, scantiness. (PAlt. *bojĺe > PTurk. *boĺ, empty)
38. bóla, 1) t.v. lump. 2) i.v. lump.
39. bóṙa, 1) t.v. make-, color-, -gray. 2) i.v. (turn-, become-), -gray. (PAlt. *boŕV, > Turk. boz, gray)
40. bɔ́ga, i.v. miscarry. (> Tung. *bogī-)
41. bɔ́ṙba, i.v. rumble [of the stomach]. (PIE ? > Gk. βορβρύζω, rumble: borborygmus)
42. bų́sa, i.v. swell, bloat. (PIE *b(h)eu-, swell > Gmc. *puk > Frank.*pokka, pocket)
43. búca, t.v. dry under the sun. (PAlt. *buč`o, > Mong. *bučal-, boil)
44. búda, t.v. attach, affix, append. (PAlt. *buda > Turk. bodu-, fasten)
45. búga, 1) t.v. steam. 2) i.v. (give off) steam. (PAlt. *bū́gà > PTurk. *būg > Turk. bu, aroma)
46. búȝṙa, i.v. make a mistake, be in the wrong, do wrong, err, blunder. (PAlt. *bùjre > PMong. *buruɣu)
47. búĸa, t.v. chain. (PAlt. *bŭ̀kà > PTurk. *bugaku, chain)
48. búla, i.v. have mercy, take pity (on, qòṁa). (PAlt. *bŭ̀ĺo > Jap. oshi)
49. búḷa, 1) t.v. mix up, confuse, addle, bemuse. 2) i.v. mix up, addle. (PAlt. *bū́ĺa > PMong. *bala-, guilt)
50. bún, adj. eight. (> PCau. bünte, eight)
51. bútos, rope made of bark.
52. b̧ócos, patina. (PAlt. *bi̯ŏ́k`à(rV) > Turk. *bakɨr, patina)
53. b̧óla, t.v. fix [a day, etc.], arrange, stipulate, lay down as a rule, found. (PAlt. *bi̯ólò, agree upon time > PMong. *bolǯu-, agree upon time)
54. b̧óṙa, t.v. shape. (PAlt. *bi̯or[a] > Mong. baraɣa, shape)
55. b̧úd̬os, down, fluff, fuzz. (PAlt. *bi̯udu, > Tung. *bodu-, fleecy)
56. b̧úĸos, gourd. (PAlt. *bi̯uk`e > Tung. *buKu-, birch cradle)
57. b̧úȝṙos, spring, source, fountain. (PAlt. *bi̯ujri > PJap. *bì, well)
58. b̧úla, i.v. trim [a wick]. (> PAlt. *bi̯ule > Turk. *bilik, wick)
59. b̧úṙa, t.v. abandon, forsake. (PAlt. *bi̯ura, > Tung. *burī-, disappear)

c / ς / ц / ծ / ც / צ / त

1. cą́da, 1) t.v. distress, concern. 2) i.v. worry, fret. (PIE *kād-, hatred > Gmc. *xatiz > OE. hete, hate)
2. cą́na, t.v. chisel.
3. cą́sa, 1) t.v. show the way, direct; steer, helm. 2) i.v. steer.
4. ca, adv. just, but a little distance. (PAlt. *č`a, > PMong. *ča-, beyond)
5. cába, 1) t.v. pinch, nip, tweak. 2) i.v. twinge, gripe. (PAlt. *č`abo, > ?)
6. cáda, i.v. excel, transcend. (PIE ? > OIn. śāśaduḥ)
7. cáfa, t.v. hoof, trample. (PIE *kapho- > Gmc. xófa- > OE. hōf, hoof)
8. cága, 1) t.v. emaciate. 2) i.v. be emaciated.
9. cáȝǧos, tunnel entrance.
10. cáĸos, doll. (PAlt. *k`ằkú; > Turk. kurčak, doll)
11. cála, 1) t.v. deepen. 2) i.v. deepen.
12. cálma, t.v. cover-, fill with-, -straw, thatch. (PIE *koləm, reed > Gmc. *halmaz, OE. healm, straw: haulm)
13. cáḷa, 1) t.v. relax. 2) i.v. relax.
14. cáḷma, t.v. patch.
15. cáma, 1) t.v. argue (about), dispute, contest. 2) i.v. argue, debate. (PAlt. *čā̀ma > PTung. *ǯām-, argue)
16. cánga, i.v. change directions, turn aside.
17. cápa, i.v. dig [white clay]. (PAlt. *č`ăp`a > PTM. *čapa, white clay)
18. cáṙa, i.v. go-, -be-, -bare foot. (PAlt. *č`are > PMong. *čira-ma, naked)
19. caṙsą́ĸos, torrent.
20. cáṙta, i.v. rotate, twirl.
21. cása, 1) t.v. grizzle. 2) i.v. grizzle. (PIE *kas-, gray > Gmc. *hasōn- > OE. hara, hare)
22. cáta, 1) t.v. fight, combat, battle; contend-, do battle-, -with. 2) i.v. fight, combat. (PIE *kat-, fight > OIr. caith, battle: kern)
23. càxmu, adv. downriver.
24. cáxos, twig.
25. cę́lĸa, 1) t.v. squirt, syringe, inject. 2) i.v. spurt, splash.
26. cę́ṁṙa, i.v. shower [rain], take a shower. (PIE *kēwero-, north > Gmc. *skūra > OE. scūr, shower)
27. céda, 1) t.v. hate, loathe, detest, abhor, disagree with [of food]. 2) i.v. hate.
28. ceíla, 1) t.v. lean, recline, rest; arrange in layers, stratify. 2) i.v. lean, recline, rest. (PIE *klei-, lean > Gmc. *hlinēn > OE. hlinian, lean)
29. céĸa, 1) t.v. repeat. 2) i.v. repeat. (PAlt. *čĕk`a > PTurk. *d(i)akɨ, again)
30. céla, t.v. veil, wrap-, (-around, -up), envelop, swaddle, swathe. (PIE *kel-, cover > Lat. occulāre, cover: occult)
31. célba, 1) t.v. help, aid, assist, succor. 2) i.v. help, aid, assist. (PIE *kelb-, help > Gmc. help-a-, OE. helpan, help)
32. célna, 1) t.v. clear away. 2) i.v. make-, leave-, -room (for, o), admit [3rd person only) (of, o), clear away. (> Lat. cella, room: cell)
33. céma, 1) t.v. exert. 2) i.v. make great exertion, exert o.s., labor, toil, strain.
34. céṁa, i.v. stagger, reel, totter, wobble; pitch, toss [of ships].
35. cénṁa, t.v. nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, call off. (PIE *ken-, empty > Gk. κενός, kenosis)
36. cénsa, 1) t.v. announce, proclaim, herald, publish, put out, pronounce [a judgment], make known; call [roll]. 2) i.v. publish, pronounce. (PIE *kens-, proclaim > Lat. censeo, estimate: censor)
37. cénta, 1) t.v. tilt. 2) i.v. tilt, joust. (PIE *kent-, prick > Gk. κεντέω, prick: center)
38. cépos, ten billion.
39. céṙes, biting animal.
40. céṙta, 1) t.v. interweave, interlace. 2) i.v. interlace. (PIE *kert-, turn > Gmc. *hurdiz, OE. hyrdel, hurdle)
41. césa, t.v. engrave. (PIE *kes-, cut > Lat. castrāre, castrate)
42. ceúla, 1) t.v. hear; listen to. 2) i.v. hear; listen. (PIE *kleu-, hear > Gmc. *hlusti, OE. hlysnan, listen)
43. cį́mes, bug.
44. cį́na, 1) t.v. cover (s.th.) with grass. 2) i.v. produce-, sprout with-, -grass.
45. cį́pos, flint knife.
46. cį́ṙa, t.v. border; bind [carpets]; mount [in a frame]; trim [with lace]; set [jewels].
47. cį́s-os, column, pillar.
48. cícus, child [small person].
49. cíĸa, t.v. leash. (PIE ? > OIn. śic, a kind of loop)
50. cílos, egg white.
51. cíḷa, t.v. fetter, enfetter, shackle; captivate, fascinate, enthrall. (PAlt. *k`ìĺa; > Turk. kešan, fetters)
52. cíṁa, 1) t.v. color, dye, stain, paint (over), bedaub. 2) i.v. color, dye, stain, paint.
53. cína, t.v. cradle, rock in a cradle.
54. cínga, 1) t.v. consider. 2) i.v. consider.
55. cípa, t.v. brush, wag [the tail]. (PIE ? > Lat. cippus, stake)
56. cíqa, i.v. move quickly. (PIE ? > Gmc. *xīgian-, OE. hīgian, hasten: hie)
57. cíṙsos, a k. of vessel. (PAlt. *kī́rsu; > Kor. kɨrɨt; vessel)
58. cíta, 1) t.v. lair. 2) i.v. den, lair.
59. cíxnas, jealousy.
60. cǫ́ĸa, 1) t.v. peck. 2) i.v. peck. (PAlt. *č`ṑk`a, > PTurk. *čok-, peck)
61. cǫ́la, 1) t.v. rinse, flush, irrigate, wash away.
62. cólos, front, façade, face [of a coin].
63. comcíȝos, pickaxe.
64. comǫ́ṙos, stone hammer.
65. còmu, adv. together. (PAlt. *č`óme > PJap. *tǝ́mǝ, together)
66. cóṁa, 1) t.v. warn, caution, forewarn, admonish. 2) i.v. warn, forewarn, admonish.
67. cónĸa, t.v., doubt, distrust. (PIE ? > OLat. cūnctārī, hesitate)
68. cų́ma, 1) t.v. billow. 2) i.v. billow, surge. (> Lat. cumulus, heap: cumulus)
69. cų́ṙa, t.v. gore, horn. (PIE *ker-, horn > Gmc. *xurna-n, OE. horn, horn)
70. cúca, 1) t.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), eddy; trill; roll [of drums]. 2) i.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), eddy, turn; warble; roll [of drums].
71. cúda, t.v. scrape hide. (PAlt. *k`ùdì; > Turk. kijiz, felt)
72. cúða, 1) t.v. soil, dirty, befoul, begrime; sully, besmirch. 2) i.v. soil, dirty. (PIE ? > OGk. ῠς-κῠθα)
73. cúga, i.v. gape, yawn, be ajar.
74. cuṁásas, tomorrow. (PIE ? > OIn. śvás, tomorrow)
75. cúpa, t.v. pierce, penetrate, perforate, gimlet.
76. cúṙa, i.v. stand (still). t.v. park. (PAlt. *čŭ̀ra, > Turk. dur-, stand)
77. cúṙĸos, current [water, electricity]. (PAlt. *čúrka, current > Jap. taki, swift current)
78. cúsĸa, i.v. whine.
79. cúva, 1) t.v. clean (out), cleanse, purify, purge. 2) i.v. clean, purify, purge. (> Arm. surb, clean)
80. cúvqos, baleen, whale-bone.
81. čádos, one side of a stone pillar. (> Geor. ̣cvd-en-)
82. čàmu, adv. downright, quite, exactly, just, really. (PUr. *čama, direct(ly) > Finn. hamaan, until)
83. čános, enamel. (PIE ? > OGk. κΰανος, lapis lazuli)
84. čánta, 1) t.v. total, add (up), sum (up), amount to. 2) i.v. add up, total. (> Lat. quantus, how great: quantity)
85. čéna, t.v. dog, hound. (PIE *kwon-, dog > Gmc. *hundaz > OE. hund, dog: hound)
86. čéna, 1) t.v. celebrate. 2) i.v. celebrate.
87. čénĸ̌as, fineness, elegance. (PIE ? > OGk. κομψό, fine)
88. čésa, i.v. pant, gasp, puff, wheeze. (PIE ? > Lat. queror, bewail)
89. čóĸas, shallowness, superficiality.
90. čómos, thousand, chiliad.
91. čóṙa, t.v. sweep. (PIE ? > OGk. κορήω, sweep)
92. čúpas, leaness. (PAlt. ? > Hung. sovány, thin)
93. çála, i.v. open wide.
94. çéṁa, 1) t.v. color-, make-, -dark gray. 2) i.v. turn-, become-, -dark gray. (PIE *kei-> Gmc. *hai-raz, gray-haired > OE. hār, hoar)
95. çǫ́ma, t.v. turn upside down. (PAlt. *k`i̯ṓme; > Manch. umusixun, upside down)
96. çóga, t.v. exchange, interchange, trade. (PAlt. *či̯ŏge, PTurk. *dẹg-, exchange)
97. çóĸa, 1) t.v. agree upon. 2) i.v. agree.
98. çóla, t.v. hobble.
99. çúbos, coffin, casket. (PAlt. *k`i̯ubu, > Manchu χobo, coffin)
100. çúmos, hundred trillion. (PAlt. *či̯ùmi, > PTurk. *Tümen, ten thousand)
101. çúṙa, t.v. scratch, graze. (PAlt. *či̯ŭru, > Turk. tɨrnak, claw)
102. çúsa, i.v. behave badly. (PAlt. *k`i̯úsè, > Turk. küs-, anger)

d / δ / д / Դ / დ / דּ / द

1. dą́a, i.v. flow, run. (PIE *dā, flow > OE. Don, Don (river))
2. dága, 1) t.v. follow (after), ensue from, succeed (to). 2) i.v. follow, ensue, succeed. (PAlt. *dắgá, > PTurk. *jạgu-, draw near)
3. dą́ȝa, t.v. cut-, -in pieces, -into shreds; dissect. (PIE *dāi-, divide > Gk.δαίω, divide: geodesy)
4. dą́mos, Human tribe.
5. dą̀mu, adv. only, merely, alone, just, but. (PAlt. *dā̀mù > PTung. *dāmu, only)
6. dą́pa, cross [a mountain]. (PAlt. *dā̀pà, > PMong. *daba-, cross [a mountain])
7. dą́ṙa, 1) t.v. work. 2) i.v. work. (PIE *derə, work > Gk. δράω, do: drama)
8. da, cnj. if, provided that, whether, as long as [with subj.]. (> Georg. da, -da)
9. dágos, blade.
10. dáĸ̌os, blanket. (PAlt. *dáku, PTurk. *jogurgan, blanket)
11. dápa, t.v. apportion. (> Lat. *daps, sacrificial meal)
12. dáṙas, suitable time. (> Geor. dar-, good weather)
13. dása, 1) t.v. govern, have authority over. 2) i.v. have authority. (PAlt. dasa, > PTurk. *jAsa-, govern)
14. dę́a, 1) t.v. put to bed, give rest to. 2) i.v. lie (down), rest, repose, be recumbent, crouch, go to bed, settle. (PAlt. *dḕ, > PTurk. *jạt-, lie)
15. dę́ca, t.v. split. 2) i.v. split.
16. dę́ga, t.v. pack (up), bale; pounce on; affect, impress, influence.
17. dę́ļa, t.v. collar. (PAlt. *dḗlì, > PJap. *(d)iárì, collar)
18. dę́ṁa, 1) t.v. drive-, push-, -on, propel; urge on. 2) i.v. press-, push-, -forward, forge ahead, gain ground.
19. dę́ṙa, t.v. skin, flay.
20. dę́sa, t.v. find (out), discover, look up, come up with. (PIE *dēs-, find > ?)
21. de, adv. when, at the time that. (PIE ? > Lat. quamde, when)
22. déba, 1) t.v. pain, hurt. 2) i.v. pain, hurt, be painful, suffer, ache. (PAlt. *debí > PTurk. *jAb-, become weak)
23. déca, t.v. ornament, decorate, deck, garnish.
24. défa, 1) t.v. pound, stamp, beat, tamp. 2) i.v. stamp (the foot), trudge; paw (the ground). (PIE *deph-, stamp > Gk. διφθέρα, prepared hide: diphtheria)
25. déga, t.v. push away, cast off; give offense to, offend (against); reject, repudiate, expel, banish, divorce; disown.
26. deíca, t.v. demonstrate, present, set forth. (PIE *deik-, show > Gmc. *taikjan, OE. tǣcan, show: teach )
27. déȝ̇a, t.v. inflict, afflict.
28. déȝ̇ma, 1) t.v. bevel, chamfer. 2) i.v. incline, slope, be sloped; tend, incline.
29. déĸa, 1) t.v. admire, approve, consider, look up to, value; pass. 2) i.v. admire, approve.
30. déla, 1) t.v. drive at, refer-, advert-, -to, cite, adduce. 2) i.v. take aim (do, at); aspire (do, to).
31. délca, 1) t.v. curl, ruffle [feathers], ripple [water]. 2) i.v. curl, become rough.
32. délpa, 1) t.v. widen; stretch [shoes]. 2) i.v. widen. (PAlt. *dĕ̀lp`à, > PTung. *delpi-n, wide)
33. démles, caterpillar; grub.
34. démṙa, 1) t.v. march, parade, prance. 2) i.v. march, file, parade, prance.
35. déṁa, i.v. sink in; give way; slip-, slide-, glide-, -in.
36. dénca, t.v. pick up, hold, extract [with tongs, etc.], tong. (PIE *denk-, bite > Gmc. *tangus, > OE. tang(e), tongs)
37. dénqa, t.v. have time.
38. déṙba, i.v. trip, patter.
39. déṙca, 1) t.v. glimpse (at); scan, read over. 2) i.v. glance. (PIE ? > Gk. δέρκομαι)
40. deṙȝ̇ósos, faggot.
41. déṙṁa, i.v. swarm in a tree [of bees].
42. déřis, tree. (Gmc. *drew-o-, OE. trēow, tree)
43. deúκa, 1) t.v. conduct, lead, guide. 2) i.v. conduct, lead- (-the way), guide. (PIE *deuk-, lead > Lat. dūcere, lead: duke)
44. déva, t.v. rumple.
45. dį́as, period, stage, term. (PIE *dīt, time portion > Gmc. tīd-iz, OE. tīd, tide)
46. día, i.v. shine brightly. (PIE *dī, shine brightly > Lat. diēs, day)
47. díga, i.v. revolt, rebel, mutiny.
48. díȝ̇a, 1) t.v. prick, prickle, sting, itch. 2) i.v. prick, prickle, sting, itch.
49. díla, 1) t.v. disclose, reveal, manifest, let on. 2) i.v. signify, mean; bode.
50. dísa, t.v. guard. (PAlt. *dísa, > PMong. *ǯise-, guard)
51. díƶa, t.v. wonder.
52. dǫ́a, 1) t.v. give (out), present, donate, deliver; emit; render, submit, turn-, hand-, -in; lead to; deal (out). 2) i.v. give. (PIE dō, give > Lat. dō, give, donate)
53. do, postp. in the direction of, at, into, (un)to, toward(s). (> Gmc. tō, OE. tō, to)
54. dóca, t.v. (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
55. dóĸa, t.v. teach, instruct, educate, train. (PIE *dek-, take > Lat. docēre, teach: docent)
56. dóla, t.v. dress, square [timber, stone, etc.] artistically.
57. dólqa, t.v. splint.
58. dóma, t.v. tame, domesticate, break in [a horse]; subdue, check, curb, control, master, dominate, take-, -over, -control of. (PIE *domë, tame > Gmc. *tamaz > OE. tam, domesticated: tame)
59. dòṁu, adv. for a long time. (> Lat. dūdum, some time)
60. dóṙa, 1) t.v. allow, permit, admit of , let, go along-, be in accord-, -with. 2) i.v. assent, consent, accede, concur, give in, go along, be in accord. (PAlt. *dòru, > PJap. *dùrù-, allow)
61. dóṙvos, lawn, sward; grass (plot). (> Gmc. turba-)
62. doúpa, t.v. muffle. (> Gk. δοῦπος)
63. dų́a, i.v. set [of the sun]. (> Gk. δύσις, setting of the sun)
64. dų́da, t.v. mention the name of.
65. dų́ṙa, t.v. remove, take-, -off, -away, -out, omit, detach, rule out, clear [the dishes, the snow, etc. (from, èȝ̇a)]; eliminate; elide; forgive, pardon, excuse, spare, absolve (from, èȝ̇a).
66. dų́sis, bush. (> Lat. dūmus, thorn bush)
67. dúĸa, 1) t.v. pull, draw, trail, attract, dray, warp, kedge. 2) i.v. pull, draw, trail, attract, warp, kedge.
68. dúla, i.v. hesitate.
69. dúmbos, tail; queue, string [of people]; train [of dress]. (> Gmc. tumpa-, OHG. zumpfo, penis)
70. dúṙqa, t.v. stunt.
71. dus, demon. pron. this one. (PIE *de,*do > Gmc. *tō > OE. tō, to)
72. dus-, adj. mis-, dis-. (> Gk. *δυσ-, bad, dys-)
73. dúsa, 1) t.v. cease, stop, end, discontinue, desist-, refrain-, keep-, -from, leave off, drop out of, give up, quit, put an end to, shut off; sup. + ~, stop-, quit-, -~ing. 2) i.v. cease, stop, end, discontin¬ue, drop out.
74. dústa, be the first quarter moon.
75. dút-a, t.v. accede to, comply with, gratify, grant [a wish]; humor.
76. d̬ą́a, i.v. run forward.
77. d̬o, adj. two, twain. (> PIE *duwō, Gmc. *twai, OE, twā, two)

ð / ϑ / ђ / դ / ჯ / ד / ध

1. ð̧ą́a, 1) t.v. mark, note, notice. 2) i.v. mark.
2. ðą́ga, t.v. sharpen. (PIE ? > OGk. θήγω, sharpen)
3. ðála, 1) t.v. (make-, color-) -green. 2) i.v. (turn-, become-,) -green. (PIE *dhal > Gk. θάλλειν, sprout: thallus)
4. ðámus, family. (PIE ? > Lat. famulus, servant)
5. ðáṁa, 1) t.v. retch. 2) i.v. retch.
6. ðános, platform.
7. ðápos, cistern, reservoir. (>*dhAp-, PBalt. *dap-a-, Lith. dãpa-s, dial. ??? 'Überschwemmung')
8. ðáṙa, 1) t.v. hinge. 2) i.v. hinge. (PIE ? > Gmc. *darrōn-, Nor. darre, hinge)
9. ðáṙṁa, t.v. impregnate. (> Gk. θρώσκω, cover [a mare])
10. ðáva, 1) t.v. astonish, stupefy. 2) i.v. be-, -astonished, -amazed, -speechless, -dumbfounded (at, upèṙa).
11. ðávṙa, 1) t.v. make suitable, befit, beseem, adapt, adjust, accommodate (to, èȝ́a), fit, suit, go with. 2) i.v. make suitable, adapt, adjust (to, èfa), accommodate (to, èfa), fit, suit. (PIE *dhavro- > Lat. faber, skillful: fabricate)
12. ðȩ́a,1) t.v. put, place, set, situate, locate. 2) i.v. be-, -located, -situated. (PIE *dhē-, place > Gmc. *dēdiz > OE. dǣd, deed)
13. ðȩ́ȝa, 1) t.v. gestate. 2) i.v. be pregnant [of loquent beings].
14. ðȩ́ma, t.v. obscure.
15. ðȩs-, prefix for words with a spiritual or religious meaning. (PIE *dhēs- > *dhēs-to- > Lat. fēstus, festive)
16. ðébas, stockiness, squatness, sturdiness. (PIE *dheb-, dense > Gmc. *dap-ra- > MLG. dapper, heavy: dapper)
17. ðeíȝ̇a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear, -with it. (PIE *dheigh-, knead clay > Gmc. *daigaz, OE. dāg, dough)
18. ðéȝa, 1) t.v. read. 2) i.v. read. (PIE ? > Gmc. dīsīn-)
19. ðéla, i.v. tremble, shiver, shake, quiver, thrill, vibrate, shudder (at, ȝ̇o; away from, àpa).
20. ðélga, t.v. pin. (PIE *dhelg-, pierce > Gmc. dalk > Ger. Dolch, dagger: dirk)
21. ðélna, 1) t.v. blanch, bleach. 2) i.v. pale, blanch.
22. ðélqa, 1) t.v. bind, engage, oblige, restrain. 2) i.v. be-, -obliged, -bound, -indebted. -as, obligation, duty, responsibility, office; engagement, commitment, restraint. (PIE ? > Gmc. dulga-, Goth. dulgs, debt)
23. ðélva, 1) t.v. strike-, beat-, -out. 2) i.v. burst forth, spring up.
24. ðéma, 1) t.v. pump out water, bail (out). 2) i.v. bail.
25. ðéna, 1) t.v. race, course. 2) i.v. (run a) race, course. (PIE *dhen-, flow > Lat. fons, fountain)
26. ðénas, sultriness, closeness, oppressiveness.
27. ðéṙa, 1) t.v. hold, keep (back), retain; detain, arrest; hold out against, insist (on), maintain, allay [pain], stave off [hunger]. 2) i.v. hold out, stand firm. (PIE *dher-, support > Lat. firmus, firm)
28. ðérṁa, i.v. rumble, roar, boom, drone.
29. ðéṙsa, 1) t.v. chance, hazard. 2) i.v. take a chance, hazard. (PIE *dhers-, venture > Gmc. dars-, OE. durst: durst)
30. ðéṙva, 1) t.v. thicken, solidify, liquefy [a gas], compact. 2) i.v. thicken, solidify, liquefy [a gas].
31. ðeúsĸa, 1) t.v. color-, make-, -dark brown. 2) i.v. turn-, become-, -dark brown. (PIE *dheu- > Gmc. duskaz, OE. dox, twilight: dusk)
32. ðéƶa, t.v. dissolve. 2) i.v. dissolve. (PIE ? > Celtic *degu, Ir. deoch, drink)
33. ðíma, 1) t.v. paste, glue, gum, stick (to, èna). 2) i.v. stick, adhere (to, èna). (>PUr. *δ́imä,glue; Finn. tymä , glue)
34. ðǫ́ṁa, t.v. rope (off), cable.
35. ðóla, 1) t.v. dome. 2) i.v. dome
36. ðóṙa, i.v. soar, drop [of leaves].
37. ðǫ́va, t.v. bury, inter. (PIE *dhembh-, bury > Gk. τάφος, tomb: epitaph)
38. ðṙą́fnos, tools, implements, equipment, utensils.
39. ðṙéȝ̇as, indignation, exasperation.
40. ðṙeúlos, spout, nozzle.
41. ðṙévos, grapeskins; draff, dregs, lees.
42. ðṙų́tus, fool. (PIE ? > Gmc. *truθ-a-)
43. ðṙúqa, t.v. charm, attract, allure; tempt. i.v. appeal to. (PIE ? > Gmc. drauga-)
44. ðų́a, i.v. storm, be stormy. (PIE ? > OGk. θϋω storm)
45. ðų́ṁa, 1) t.v. dust, make dusty. 2) i.v. become dusty.
46. ðų́pa, 1) t.v. sink, lower, let down; sub- merge, scuttle, dip, plunge, submerge, dunk; immerse. 2) i.v. sink; founder, go down, sub¬merge, dive, plunge. (PIE *dheub-, deep > Gmc. *dū[f]an-, OE. dǖfan, dive)
47. ðų́qa, t.v. press-, squeeze-, -out, express [oil]; express, utter.
48. ðúĸa, t.v. fan.
49. ðúmbos, hollow-, depression-, -in the earth.
50. ðúşas, ego, I, genius, daimos, "neti… neti."
51. ðúva, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [a canvas]. (PIE *dheubh-, wedge > Gmc. dub-il-a-, MLG. dōvel, peg: dowel)
52. ð̬ę́ĸa, 1) t.v. vaporize, volatilize. 2) i.v. evaporate, off in vapor, volatilize.
53. ð̬éla, t.v. make-, -thick, -muddy; cloud, tarnish.
54. ð̬éna, 1) t.v. waft. 2) i.v. waft, fly [like dust], rise up. (PIE ? > Gmc. *duns-to-, OE. dust, dust)
55. ð̬éṙa, 1) t.v. cheat, dupe, swindle. 2) i.v. cheat, swindle; prove fallacious.
56. ð̮ímos, carcass.
57. ð̮óṙa, 1) t.v. fall on, assail, attack, assault, storm, force, charge, beset. 2) i.v. attack, assault, charge.