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Kyovantic

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Revision as of 13:16, 26 January 2012 by Txmmj (talk | contribs) (→‎Vowels)
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Current conlang.

Phonology and Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatalized Postalveolar Palatal Labialized Palatal Velar Labaialized Velar Glottal
Nasal /m/ m /n/ n /ɲ/ /ŋ/ ŋ
Plosive /p b/ p b /t d/ t d /ʔ/ h
Fricative /ɸ β/ f v /θ ð/ þ ð /s z/ s z /ɕ ʑ/ ṡ ż /ç ʝ/ k̇ ġ /x ɣ/ k g
Affricative /ts dz/ c x /tɕ dʑ/ ċ ẋ
Approximant /j/ i /ɥ/ y /ɰ/ ı /w/ w
Tap /ɾ/ r
Lateral Fricative /ɬ ɮ/ kl gl
Lateral Approximant /l/ l /ʎ/


  • Consonants with the dot accent can’t appear before a vowel. When the corresponding sound is before a vowel, it’s written without the accent and an i next to the consonant. (e.g. maṡ+a=masia).
  • r at the end of a word is pronounced as /ð/.
  • The approximants aren’t pronounced correspondingly when in between two consonants.
  • When a voiced and voiceless consonant are right next to each other, they both become voiceless.
  • p t are the end of a word pronounced as /p̚ t̚/, respectively.
  • g in between two of the same vowel is silent.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close /i y/ i y /ɯ u/ 'ə w
Close-Mid /e ø/ e u /o/ o
Open /a/ a
  • When unstressed, a e are realized as both /ə/.
  • The /ə/ sound is usually dropped completely when the unstressed syllable containing a e is directly before the stressed syllable.
  • When unstressed and at the end of a word, a e o u are raised to /ɐ ɪ ʊ ʏ/, respectively.
  • ə i w y are pronounced as /ɰ j w ɥ/, respectively, when before, after, or in between vowels.
  • A diaeresis is added to ə i w y in situations where they aren’t pronounced as /ɰ i w ɥ/, respectively.
  • Doubled vowels have a longer sounds.
Front Central Back
Close-Mid /øʏ/ /oɪ/ œ
Open /aɪ/ æ

Stress

Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity.

Morphology

Syntax