Kala lexicon

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Revision as of 17:19, 11 January 2011 by Masako (talk | contribs) (→‎ts)
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Main Article: Kala

See also: Thematic Lexicon

General Lexica

  • The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
  • Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or adjective, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
  • Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
  • Abbreviations used:
  • a = adjective
  • acc = accusative
  • adv = adverb
  • con = conjunction
  • cor = correlative
  • det = determiner
  • int = interjection
  • n = noun
  • nom = nominative
  • num = numeral
  • pt = particle
  • pl = plural
  • pref = prefix
  • pn = prenominal (used before a noun)
  • prep = preposition
  • pv = preverbal (used before a verb)
  • pron = pronoun
  • q = question
  • suf = suffix
  • v = verb



pa ta ka ma na nya sa ha tsa tla ua la ya a

p

  • pa - p - abilitative mood / "capable of…" / can / able
  • pato - n - duck / aquatic bird
  • paka - n - stupid / dumb / foolish / idiotic / fool / dummy / idiot / dunce
  • paki - n - nut / seed
  • pako - n / u - fresh / new / recent
  • pamya - n - okra
  • pana - n / u - dew / moisten / perspire / rain
  • pano - n - cloth / rag / towel
  • panya - n - rat / rodent
  • pasu - n / u - spit / saliva [to expel from the mouth]
  • pasua - u - swell / expand / grow larger / wider / thicker
  • paha - n / p - luck / chance / fortune / risk
  • pahe - p - between / amid / among / during
  • patlo - n / u - sweep / brush
  • pala - n - point / direct / shovel / spade / oar
  • palo - n - stick / twig / branch / cane / staff
  • pa'o - n / p - eight / 8
  • pe - n / u - mark / scratch / dot / diacritic
  • peta - n - map / visual representation of an area
  • peka - n - bat [mammal]
  • pesoka - n / u - go and meet or see / [make a] visit
  • petsa - n - mild / soft
  • petso - n - belly / torso
  • pela - u - inherit / receive
  • pelako - n - heir
  • pelana - n - knee
  • peya - n - particle / article
  • pita - n / u - empty / devoid of content
  • piko - n - navel / belly button
  • piku - n - buttock / ass
  • pitsa - n - pizza
  • pila - u - crush / rip / saw
  • po - p - in-law
  • poto - n / u - photograph / picture / image
  • puka - n / u - rotten / putrid / spoiled / rot / spoil
  • puku - n - clothes / dress / garment / wear
  • pukuna - n - gown
  • pukue - n / u - blow / blowfish
  • pumanka - n - tundra [frozen soil]
  • punka - n - fruit
  • puna - n - dirt / soil / sand / dust
  • punya - n / u - stab
  • pusu - n / u - shock / surprise / ambush
  • puha - n - gill / nostril / lung
  • puana - n - god / deity
  • puaha - n - fruit [part of plant / food]
  • pue - p - according to / after / behind
  • puetsa - n - octopus
  • pya - p - attemptive mood
  • pye - p - middle / in the middle
  • pyeta - n - egg / embryo / testicle
  • pyoki - n / u - to be sick / ill
  • pyola - u - rotate / turn / revolve / spin / roll

t

  • ta - n / p - you [2s] / masculine
  • tapa - n / u - covering / lid / roof
  • tapana - u - adopt
  • taka - n / u - esteem / honor / respect
  • takolo - n - peach (tree or fruit)
  • takue - n - feather
  • tam - n - you [pl]
  • tama - n - good / fine / well / complete
  • tamaka - n - eagle / hawk / falcon
  • tamako - n - legitimate (non-bastard)
  • tamyo - n - your (plural)
  • tana - u - fight / combat / battle
  • tanu - n - plate / dish / platter
  • tanya - u - spoil
  • tasa - n / u - hunt / track / scout / seek
  • tasako - n - detective
  • taso - n / u - level / standard
  • taha - n / u - big / grand / large
  • tahe - p - below / under
  • tahi - n - son / boy
  • tahika - n - grandson
  • tatseka - n - adposition / preposition
  • tatsi - n / u - stand
  • tala - u - come / return
  • tali - n - metal
  • ta'o - n / p - two / 2
  • ta'oko - n - twin
  • taue - n - cousin [male]
  • taya - n / u - cut / slice
  • tayo - n - your(s) [2s.POSS]
  • tayoma - n - Friday
  • te - p - relative prefix (-al) | from / out of / since / of
  • tepa - n / p - later / late / lately
  • tena - n - hindrance / obstacle
  • teloli - n - woodpecker
  • teyemi - n - expression / locution / phrase
  • tipa - n / p - OK / okay / all right / alright / good / acceptable
  • tipua - u - drop / fall / plummet
  • tima - n / u - blood / bleed
  • timu - n - east
  • tinali - n - old / old-fashioned or antiquated
  • tiya - n - bread
  • to - n - manner / method / path / way / road / street
  • to ka - n / p - how
  • topa - n - bed / mattress
  • topu - u - jump / propel
  • tok - n / p - no way
  • tokua - n / p - every way
  • tomo - n / u - enter / servant
  • tohi - n - broccoli / cabbage / cauliflower
  • tohyome - n - road surface or pavement
  • tola - n / p - any way

k

  • ka - p - interrogative particle
  • kapa - u - suffice / be enough / sufficient / adequate
  • kapunu - n - melon
  • kata - n - essence / nature / universe
  • katama - n - duty / obligation
  • katona - n - excess / overwhelming amount / too much
  • kam - n - they / them
  • kampa - p - cheers!
  • kama - n - city / town / village
    • tlikama - n - municipality
    • kamako - n - villager / resident of a city
    • kamaha - n - metropolis / city
  • kamala - n - lunar / moon
  • kame - n - jar / pot / urn
  • kamu - n - savage / wild
  • kamusa - n - dictionary
  • kanka - n - corn / maize
  • kana - u - command / lead
  • kanu - n - any stringed instrument
  • kanyo - n / u - ask / question
  • kasa - n - bamboo / umbrella, parasol, parachute
  • kasi - n / u - infect / infection
  • kasuma - n - onion
  • kahaku - n - science / study / [chemistry]
  • kahami - n - mirror / reflective surface
  • kahe - n - shadow / shade / obscure image
  • kahi - n - key / device designed to open and close a lock
  • kahila - n - ankle
  • kahu - n - furniture
  • katsa - n / u - brave / bravery
  • katsi - n - dignity / worth
  • kala - n / u - tongue; language / speech / discourse | say / tell / utter / speak / talk
  • kalako - n - speaker (person)
  • kalimi - n - atmosphere / climate / weather
  • kalitsa - n - thick / chunky / solid / stocky / thickset
  • ka'e - p - at / to / toward
  • ka'o - n / p - seven / 7
  • kaua - n - coffee
    • kauakyo - n - instant coffee
    • kauamo - n - cafe, coffee shop, canteen
  • kaya - n - earth / planet
  • kayoma - n - Wednesday
  • ke - p - the / a / topic marker
  • ke ama - p - (relative) when | when
  • keputsa - n - group / communion / collective
  • keta - n / u - behave / act a certain way
  • kemelo - n - calf [of leg]
  • kenta - u - forgive
  • keha - n - anatomy / body / corpse
  • ketla - n - red
  • keyo - n / u - description / figure of speech / qualification
  • ki - n / p - life force / ordinal marker
  • kipa - n / u - bite / chew / tooth
  • kipo - n / u - aspire / hope / wish
  • kita - n - calligraphy / north
  • kima - p - like / as / similar
  • kintala - n - collating sequence
  • kina - n - mammal
  • kiso - n - base / basic / basis / ground / root
  • kitsa - n - darkness
  • kitla - u - create / invent / make-up
  • kilatsi - n - cherry
  • kilini - n - giraffe
  • ko - n / p - agent(ive) / -er / person
  • ko…ka - n / p - who / whom
  • kopa - n - mushroom / fungi
  • kopati - u - dig / move earth
  • koto - n / u - drum / rhythm / beat
  • kompo - n - seaweed
  • komputa - n - computer / programmable device
  • koni - n - skunk
  • kono - n - gray / rock / stone
  • kosetsa - n / u - harvest / crop
  • koho - n / u - float / buoyant device / be supported by a liquid
  • kohu - n / u - fog / mist / steam
  • kohua - n / p - everyone
  • kotso - n - earthenware / ceramic
  • kola - n / p - anyone
  • koli - n - tail
  • koliya - n - axiom / convention
  • kolo - n - notch / groove / indentation / hole
  • ko'a - n / p - that person
  • koyo - p - whose / of who
  • ku - n / u - amount / to count / number / quantity
  • ku…ka - n / p - how many? / how much?
  • kuma - n - bear / ursine
    • tlikuma - n - a sleuth of bears
    • kuman - a - bearish / bearlike
    • kuma'a - n - (pl) bears
  • kunta - n - army / military force
  • kuna - n / u - excrete / expel / defecate / shit
  • kusa - n - throat / neck
  • kusu - u - push [away] / press / shove / squeeze
  • kuha - u - cook / prepare food
  • kutsu - n - flesh / meat
  • kula - n / p - any amount
  • kuli - n / u - voice
  • kua - n / p - all / every / each
  • kuama - n / p - always / eternal / all time / forever
  • kuanye - p - in relation to / with respect to / as regards / concerning / regarding
  • kuatla - n - snake / reptile
  • kuepa - n / u - escape
  • kueta - n - spring [season]
  • kuetsa - n - cigarette
  • kueli - n - rights / legal entitlement
  • kuya - n - green / grass / foliage
  • kya - p - imperative / jussive / command particle
  • kyampi - n - affix
  • kyepe - n - zig-zag / diagonal line / sharp turn
  • kyehu - n / u - period of rest / break
  • kye'o - n / p - hundred thousand / 10^5
  • kyopu - n / u - fear
  • kyopuha - n / u - terror / terrorize
  • kyoma - n - barren place / desert
  • kyosa - n / u - sex / copulation
  • kyoha - p - goodbye / bye
  • kyohi - n / u - refuse / decline / reject
  • kyoli - n - interspace / spacing / distance / interval
  • kyolo - n - fast / quick / rapid

m

  • mpa - p - v > a [drink > drinkable / inu > inumpa]
  • mpaka - n - boundary / border / line
  • mpanko - n / u - plan / scheme / outline
  • mpana - n - broad / wide / width
  • mpelo - n - buzzard
  • mpila - n - ball [game]
  • mponto - n - cassava [leaves]
  • mpuni - n - ostrich
  • mha - p - much / many / a lot
  • ma - p / u - and / also / as well / plus / more
  • mapi - n - finger
  • mata - u - kill / murder
  • mak - n / p - no more / cease / desist
  • maka - n - music
  • makano - n - musical instrument
  • makaho - n - musician
  • makena - n - appliance / device / instrument / machine
  • maku - n - pillow
  • makupu - n - complex / composite
  • manka - n - cold / low temperature
  • mana - n - power / strength
  • manya - p - another time / different time / later
  • manyo - n / u - size
  • masa - n - deer / cervine
  • mase - n / u - dance / move to music
  • masula - n - pipe [smoking utensil]
  • mahe - n / p - approximately / around / close to
  • matsatli - n - pineapple
  • matla - n - casserole / goulash / soup / stew
  • matli - n / u - correlate / correspond
  • mala - n - bad / negative / unfavorable / wrong
  • mali - p - again
  • malina - n - raspberry
  • malo - n - brown
  • ma'a - p - in company of / together / using / with
  • ma'ak - p - without / apart / separate / except
  • ma'e - p - before / in front of
  • ma'eno - n - priority
  • ma'o - n / p - four / 4
  • maya - n - fluid / water / wet
  • mayoma - n - Sunday
  • me - p - passive participle prefix (-ed)
  • mekutsi - n - slug
  • menya - u - become / begin to be / come to be / turn into
  • metla - n / u - flute / sound of wind / whistle
  • melonka - n - apricot
  • minti - n / u - lie / tell intentional untruth
  • mina - n - south
  • mihu - n - cat / feline
  • mitsika - n - short [in height and from end to edge]
  • mitla - n - arrow / dart
  • mo - n / p - locate / location / locative / place / where
  • mo ka - n - where
  • moto - n / u - memory / remember
  • mok - n / p - nowhere / no place
  • moku - n / u - sleep / rest
  • mokua - n - everywhere
  • mosa - n - book
  • mosima - n - season
  • motsa - n - banana
  • motso - n / u - wave / undulation
  • mola - n / p - anywhere
  • moya - n / u - glyph / mark / symbol / write
  • muta - n - back / spine / dorsal / vertebrae
  • munta - u - change / alter / transform
  • muna - u - care / worry / important
  • mune - n - breast / chest / bust
  • muha - n - monk / nun
  • muhe - n / u - sad / grieve
  • mua - p - active participle (added to v: a ...ing / n thing that is ...ing)
  • muapaka - u - set apart for a particular use or person / appropriate
  • muata - n / u - polite / well mannered
  • muana - n - ocean / sea
  • muanya - n - opening made by breaking or parting / gap / hole
  • muahi - n - bee / honey bee (insect: genus Apis)
  • muahika - n - bumblebee (insect: genus Bombus)
  • muahiko - n - beekeeper
  • muahimo - n - beehive / apiary
  • muatso - n / u - start / beginning
  • mue'o - n / p - ten thousand / 10^4
  • muya - n / u - do / labor / make / work
  • mya - p - adj / n > verb [-ize / -fy]
  • mye - p - do again / redo
  • myo - p - permissive mood affix
  • myonta - u - allow / grant / permit / tolerate

n

  • nta - n - camel
  • ntama - n - calf
  • ntai - n - baby / infant
  • nte'o - n / p - one million / 10^6
  • ntimu - n - lemon
  • nkapa - n - alcohol / grog
  • nkata - n / u - agree / agreement
  • nki - p - few / not many
  • nkonto - n / u - flow [the movement of liquid]
  • nkumu - n - burden / cumbersome / difficult
  • nkunka - n - eel
  • na - n / p - I [1s] / feminine
  • napita - n - wine
  • napu - n / u - treaty / agreement / promise / pact
  • nata - n - relative
  • nataha - n - ancestor
  • natahi - n - descendant
  • nataue - n - cousin
  • natepe - n - round / circle / circular
  • nato - n - straight [direction]
  • naka - n - female / feminine / woman
  • nam - n - we / us
  • nama - u - grow / rise / rear / raise
  • namaka - n - salt
  • namyo - n - our(s)
  • nasa - u - birth / born / beget
  • nasi - n - pear [fruit / tree]
  • naso - n - lupine / wolf
  • naha - n - river / stream
  • nahe - p - during / hence / in / inside / into / within
  • nahi - n - daughter / girl
  • nahika - n - granddaughter
  • naho - n / u - grammar / regulate / rule
  • natsu - n - summer
  • natsua - u - let go / release
  • nala - n / u - enlighten / enlightenment
  • nalo - n / u - laugh / expression of mirth peculiar to the human species / smile
  • na'aso - n - lizard
  • na'e - p - on
  • na'o - n / p - one / 1
  • naua - n / u - rope / cord / string / tie a knot
  • naue - n - cousin [female]
  • nayo - n - my / mine [1s.POSS]
  • nayoma - n - Thursday
  • nekama - n / u - retaliatory action / revenge
  • neku - n - winter (snowy season)
  • nemeli - n - damp[ness] / humid[ity] / moist[ness]
  • nemila - n - ant
  • nipue - n - dull [not sharp]
  • nika - n - dog / canine
  • niki - n / u - hate
  • nimu - n / u - work / labor / task
  • nisi - n - west
  • niha - n - lovable / kind / nice / endearing / pleasant / likeable / affable
  • niua - n - yard
  • niya - n - reasoning / thought / argument / reason / motive / purpose
  • no - n - instrument / object / thing
  • no ka - n - what
  • nopa - n / u - stretch
  • nota - n / u - lie / be in horizontal position
  • nok - n / p - nothing
  • noko - u - continue unchanged / remain / stay behind
  • nokua - n / p - everything
  • nom - n - things
  • nonta - n / u - prostitution
  • nosa - n - subject / theme
  • noho - n - chickpea / garbanzo
  • nola - n / p - anything
  • noya - n / u - satisfied / content / happy
  • nuku - n / u - hate / detest
  • nula - n / u - lick

ny

  • nya - p - by / for
  • nyamu - n - mosquito / fly
  • nyasa - p - thank (you)
  • nyahi - n - white / snow
  • nyalo - n / u - telephone / communication device
  • nya'a - n / u - hunger / need food
  • nya'e - p - for / in order to / benefiting / on behalf of
  • nye - n / p - because / reason / since
  • nye ka - n - why
  • nyepa - n - cloud
  • nyek - n / p - no reason
  • nyekua - n / p - every reason
  • nyesa - n - ox / cow / bull / bovine
  • nyela - n - arrowhead
  • nyeli - n - pink
  • nye'o - n / p - hundred / 100
  • nyo - p - n > v [ clothing > to wear clothing ]
  • nyopa - n / u - poor
  • nyota - n / u - thirst / thirsty
  • nyoma - n - rice

s

  • sa - n - peace / tranquility / well-being
  • sata - n - morpheme / word
  • satila - n - sandwich
  • saka - n - quiver / arrow container
  • sakana - n - fish
  • sakisu - n - tick / arthropod / louse
  • sakotsu - n - clavicle / collarbone
  • saku - n / u - tear / split / separate
  • sama - n - sun / solar / star
  • sana - n - health / well-being
  • sahi - n - color
  • sahya - n / u - right / correct / free from error
  • satsu - u - scrub / rub / scour
  • sala - n - chamber / room / section
    • salaha - n - living room, drawing room, great room, hall
  • salali - n - squirrel
  • sa'o - n / p - nine / 9
  • sayo - n - period of 19 days / calendar month
  • sayoma - n - calendar / date (on calendar)
  • sayoli - n - fly (the insect)
  • sepa - n / u - hurt / injure / wound
  • seta - n - flat / silk / smooth
  • setona - n - olive
  • seka - n - dry / sharp / strict
  • sempo - n - abacus
  • sema - n - week (7 days)
  • senta - u - mock / make fun of / mimic / imitate
  • senu - n - hair
  • seya - n / u - seal / stamp
  • sipa - n - frequent(ly) / often | forehead
  • sipo - n / u - fat / lard / grease
  • sikua - n - pig / hog / swine / pork
  • sima - n / u - recline / relax / sit / seat / chair
  • sinka - n - lion
  • sinu - n / u - die / death / (be) dead
  • sitsa - n - hot / high temperature / warm
  • sitsama - n - geyser / water heater / boiler / warmer
  • siue - n - herb / leaf
  • sopoko - n - gray
  • soto - n - equal / even / same
  • soka - n / u - introduce / introduction
  • sokitla - n - mud
  • sokitlan - n - muddy
  • sokuya - n - lime
  • sonyo - n - wrist
  • sotla - n - foot / leg
  • soye - n - index / list
  • su - n - kind / type / genre / sort
  • su ka - n - what kind
  • supu - n - dawn / morning
  • suta - u - live / reside / dwell / live in / inhabit / settle (a home)
  • suk - n / p - no kind
  • suka - n - vinegar / acid
  • sukua - n / p - every kind
  • suma - n - window
  • suha - n / u - tongue / mouth / taste
  • sula - n / p - any kind
  • suama - n / u - sew / seam / mend
  • suala - n - heavy
  • suaye - n - evening [ time of day]

h

  • ha - n / p - he / she / him / her | augmentative suffix
  • hapo - u - suck / inhale / absorb
  • haka - n - great-grand
  • hakama - n - pant / short [garments worn on lower body]
  • haku - n / u - vomit / regurgitate
  • hama - u - defend / ward off
  • hamo - n - fish-hook
  • hamu - n / p - ash / bit by bit
  • hanya - n - land / a country or region
  • hasuka - n - date / fig
  • hala - p - greetings / hello
  • hali - n - dairy / milk
  • halisi - n - original / first in a series / primal
  • ha'o - n / p - three / 3
  • haya - n - animal / beast
  • hayo - n - his / her(s)
  • hayoma - n - Saturday
  • hena - n - piece / part / fraction / strip / scrap
  • heua - n - sky / oxygen
  • heya - n / u - need / have an absolute requirement for
  • hi - p - not much / liitle / small | diminutive suffix
  • hita - u - throw / cast / expel
  • hika - n / u - halt / stop / wait
  • hinta - n / u - cost / price
  • hina - n / p - here / to here / hither
  • hitsua - n - just / morally fair / righteous
  • hota - n / u - serve /
  • hoto - p - almost / very close
  • hok - n - no one / nobody
  • hono - n - port / harbor
  • honu - n - turtle / sea turtle
  • hoso - n / u - keep / save / store for future use
  • huk - n / p - none
  • hukua - n / p - every amount
  • huma - n - hummus
  • hua - n - flower / plant
  • huata - n - shelf / stair
  • hue - n - cucumber / pumpkin / watermelon
  • huetla - n - peanut
  • hyeka - n - sand / beach / finely ground rock
  • hyo - u - must / be required
  • hyota - n - juice
  • hyome - n - surface

ts

  • tsa - p - already
  • tsapa - n / u - ebdeavor / struggle
  • tsataka - n - fowl / chicken
  • tsaka - n - house / home / abode
  • tsaku - n / u - idea / thought / conception
  • tsanka - n / u - tire / become bored with / be fed up of
  • tsana - n / u - meditation / contemplation
  • tsani - n - story / tale
  • tsasu - n - cursive
  • tsala - n - paste / sauce
  • tsalo - n - clear [transparent in color]
  • tsa'a - p - please
  • tsa'e - p - beyond / past / across / through
  • tsa'i - n - tea
  • tsa'o - n / p - six / 6
  • tsayoma - n - Tuesday
  • tsepe - n - ear
  • tseka - u - pull / draw near / tug / tow / yank
  • tseneua - n - clear / opaque / transparent
  • tse'e - u - appear / be perceived as / seem
  • tseuali - n - chart / graph
  • tsipana - n - leaf
  • tsiti - n - automobile / vehicle
  • tsikua - n / u - avian / bird / fly / glide
  • tsima - n - hour / period / time
  • tsini - n - sugar
  • tsihi - n / u - compassion / mercy / sympathy / empathize
  • tsiya - n - freedom / liberty
  • tso - n - continual / habitual marker
  • tsoka - u - bump / collide with / strike
  • tsokuta - n - intestine / bowel / guts
  • tsoma - n / u - tobacco (plant / leaves) | smoke / smolder
  • tsonyo - n / u - alert / attentive
  • tsola - n - fox / Vulpes
  • tsu - n / u - use / employment | use / utilize / wear (clothes)
  • tsupa - n - saliva
  • tsuku - n - blue
  • tsumpa - u - buy / purchase
  • tsumi - n - guilt / sin / offense
  • tsunka - n - insect / bug / worm
  • tsunkua - n - orange [fruit/tree/color]
  • tsulesa - n - wire
  • tsuali - n / u - thunder
  • tsue - p - position / stance / posture
  • tsuya - n / u - most important / principal / main
  • tsuyo - n - armadillo

tl

  • tla - pron - it [inanimate / abstract]
  • tlapa - n - horn / metal musical instrument / elephant noise
  • tlatsa - n / v - fire / burn
  • tlatso - adv - lastly / finally / last / final
  • tlato - n / v - chant
  • tlaka - a / n - man / masculine / male
  • tlakenta - v - build / construct / erect
  • tlaki - v - meet
  • tlam - pron - it [pl] [inanimate / abstract]
  • tlamila - v - complain
  • tlana - a / n - human [being]
  • tlanata - n - spouse
  • tlani - n / v - curse
  • tla'ota - n - husband
  • tla'ona - n - wife
  • tlaya - n / v - marriage / marry / matrimony / wed / wedding
  • tlela - n / v - bathe / clean / purify / wash
  • tle'o - det / num - thousand / 10^3
  • tlipa - v - purchase / buy
  • tlitsi - n / v - reasoning / capacity of the human mind
  • tlika - n - family / clan / kin
  • tlikata - n - family name
  • tlima - v - plough
  • tlinta - n / v - guard
  • tlila - n - purple / mauve / violet / lilac
  • tloto - n - lake / pond
  • tloko - n - syllable
  • tlo'u - n - elephant

ua

  • ua - det / pron - or / or else / otherwise
  • uatla - cor / det / pron - that (one)
  • uatli - a - inferior / of lower quality
  • uato - det / pron - that way
  • uaka - n - boat / canoe / vessel
  • uako - n - bovine / cow
  • uaku - det / pron - that amount / much
  • uama - det / pron - then / that time
  • uana - cor / prep - there / far / distant
  • uanata - n - sibling
  • uanatahi - n - sibling's child
  • uani - n - alligator / crocodile
  • uanye - det / pron - that reason
  • uanyo - n - gulf / embayment
  • uaso - n - drinking glass [cup] / vessel / jug / pot
  • uasu - det / pron - that kind
  • uahe - n / v - bother / problem / trouble
  • uala - adv - truthfully / verily
  • ualali - n - dolphin
  • ua'e - prep - above / over / on / about / concerning
  • uaye - prep - away from / hence
  • ue - suf - prefer to / want to / volitive suffix
  • ueta - n - uncle
  • uetahi - n - nephew
  • uenku - n - spleen
  • uena - n - aunt
  • uenata - n - parent's sibling
  • uenahi - n - niece
  • ueso - n - bone
  • ueha - n / v - intent / volition / will
  • uela - n / v - sail [boat]
  • ue'o - det / num - ten / 10

l

y

  • ya - int / pt / suf - hello! / hi! / hey! / yoo-hoo! / vocative particle / (n / a) -ness / -ity / -hood / -ship
  • yato - n - hand / palm
  • yaka - n - appendage / leg
  • yakota - n - (straw)berry
  • yama - n - mountain / hill / pile / mound
    • tliyama - n - mountain range
    • yamato - n - mountaineering
    • yamako - n - mountaineer (someone who lives in or climbs mountains for sport or pleasure)
    • yaman - a - mountainous
    • yama'a - n - (pl) mountains / hills
  • yana - a - yellow
  • yane - prep - along / beside / by / next to / until / up to
  • yasa - n - air / breeze / wind
  • yaso - v - prepare / ready
  • yala - n / v - go / walk / travel / journey
  • ya'ate - int - greetings / hello
  • ya'o - det / num - five / 5
  • yaua - n / v - answer / response
  • ye - suf - (n / v) past tense marker
  • yetsi - n - chair / stool / cushion
  • yeta - v - give / donate / transfer
  • yete - a - spacious / vast
  • yena - n - money / coin / cash
  • yenaki - n - willow
  • yeno - a / v - full / filled / complete
  • yesa - a / v - peaceful / quiet / tranquil
  • yelo - n / v - ice [frozen liquid] / freeze
  • yeua - v - taste / sample
  • yo - suf - pronominal possessive suffix / genitive
  • yopi - n - post / mail
  • yotsuki - n - ring finger
  • yoti - n / v - play / game
  • yoto - adv - in this way / like this / thus
  • yototsi - n - armadillo
  • yoma - n - day / period of sunlight
  • yomatli - n - tomorrow
  • yomaya - n - Monday
  • yomaye - n - yesterday
  • yomo - n - right [direction]
  • yomu - v - read / recite
  • yoso - n - left [direction]
  • yoha - n / v - possession / to have / own
  • yohua - n - night
  • yolo - n - heart [organ / shape / core]

a

  • a - int / v - yes / be / exist
  • a ka - q - what? / huh? / eh?
  • ahi - a - tiny
  • ahiya - n - potato
  • ahuaku - n - avocado
  • ahuetso - n - otter
  • ak - cor / det - no / not / none
  • aka - v - budge / move slightly
  • akai / ketla - a / n - red
  • akata - a - intelligent / smart / wise
  • aki - n - autumn / fall
  • ala - n - wing
  • ale - n - grain / wheat
  • am - n - plural
  • ama - n - time / season / era
  • amahako - a - eldest
  • amak - adv / cor - never at all / not even once / at no time
  • amala - det / pron - anytime
  • amatli - n - future
  • amaye - n - past
  • ame - n - axe / hatchet
  • amha - n - abundance / ample sufficiency
  • ami - a / adv - friendly / likeable
  • amiko - n - ally / friend
  • amo - n / v - carry / move / transport
  • an - suf - adjectives into adverbs (slow > slowly)
  • ana - n - head
  • anika - v - suspended by hanging / hung
  • anta - n / v - breathe / exchange gases / draw air in and out
  • anu - v - hear / listen
  • anya - n / v - eye / look / see
  • anyo - n - year
  • apelika - n - Africa
  • aposi - n - outhouse / toilette
  • apua - n / v - sing / music / song
  • apukita - n - abugida
  • apyate - n - abjad
  • asa - adv / v - live / alive
  • asalo - n - skin / bark [of a tree] / animal hide
  • aso - v - broil / grill
  • ata - n / v - name / named / noun
  • atahi - n - nickname
  • atao - a - patronymic / metronymic
  • ati - a - plain / normal / ordinary / regular
  • a'e - prep - against / in spite of / opposite
  • auana - n - mouth
  • aya - a / v - beauty / to be beautiful
  • ayempa - n - table / desk / flat work surface
  • e - pref - acc pronoun prefix / infix
  • empa - v - move quickly / run
  • enapa - n - grape
  • enka - a - narrow / tight / thin
  • enoho - a / n / v - anger / angry / upset / mad
  • enye - prep - outside / out
  • e'o - det / num - zero / 0 / nothing
  • etlika - n - plum
  • etoso - n - forefinger
  • eya - adv / n - maybe
  • i - suf / pref - self / auto- [reflexive] / proximal demonstrative / fractional
  • iha - cor / n - few / some
  • ihako - cor / n - somebody / someone
  • ihaku - det / pron - some [amount]
  • ihama - det / pron - sometime
  • ihamo - det / pron - somewhere
  • ihano - det / pron - something
  • ihanye - det / pron - some reason
  • ihasu - det / pron - some kind
  • ihato - det / pron - somehow
  • ihu - n / v - nose / smell
  • iko - cor - this one / person
  • iku - cor - this much
  • ima - a / adv - now / yet / occasion
  • imahi - n - instant / moment
  • imak - adv - not now
  • ina - n / v - consume / eat / food / sustenance
  • inata - n - child / kid / minor / offspring
  • inka - a / v - not moving / still
  • inu - n / v - beverage / drink / liquid
  • inye - cor - this reason
  • isu - cor - this kind
  • isuku - n / v - hit / slap / strike
  • itai / tai - suf - adj > n [-ness / -ity] (slow > slowness)
  • itla - det / pron - this (one)
  • itla ka - q - what's this? / what's up?
  • ito - n - tree / wood
  • itomha - n - forest / trees
  • itsa - n / v - affection / care / love
  • itsome - n - angle / corner
  • iya - con / n / suf - conditional / if / maybe / (n / a) -ness / -ity / -hood / -ship / v > n -ance
  • iyoma - adv - today
  • oheto - det / pron - however
  • oka - n / v - bake / cook
  • oka'a - n - yam
  • oku - n - owl
  • olika - n - small fish
  • omato - n - conscience
  • omena - n - apple
  • omo - n / v - business / commerce / exchange / trade
  • omu - n / v - think / speculate / plan / consider
  • ona - n - mother
  • onaha - n - grandmother
  • onahaka - n - great-grandmother
  • onata - n - parent / adult
  • onataha - n - grandparent
  • onatahaka - n - great-grandparent
  • onaua - n - sister
  • ono - n / v - delight
  • ontahok - n - bastard / orphan
  • ohola - n - gold [ color / element / coin ]
  • opana - n - liver [ organ ]
  • opyeti - n / v - hug / embrace
  • opyola - n - cheese
  • oso - n - genitalia
  • ota - n - father
  • otaha - n - grandfather
  • otahaka - n - great-grandfather
  • otaua - n - brother
  • ote - cor - whichever
  • oteko - cor - whoever
  • oteku - det / pron - however much
  • otema - cor - whenever
  • otemo - cor - wherever
  • oteno - cor - whatever
  • otenye - cor - why ever
  • otesu - cor - whichever kind
  • oti - adv / v - complete / end / finish
  • ouate - a - worn out
  • oya - a / n - black / dark
  • oyo - n - bead / small round object
  • oyoku - v - swim / move through water
  • uka - v - bake / cook
  • ukaha - a - vertical
  • uku - v - stop / halt / cease
  • ukuta - n - barrier / wall
  • ula - det / pron - any
  • ulana - n - wool / cloth
  • ulanye - det / pron - any reason
  • uma - n - horse / equine
  • umoya - n / v - unity / unite
  • umua - n / v - ache / pain
  • unya - v - know / understand / knowledge
  • upuka - a / n - horizon
  • upya - v - attempt / try
  • usena - n - lip
  • usuna - a - tall / long
  • uta - prep - for / in order to / benefiting / on behalf of
  • uyanahi - n - wire

Index

grammar outline | sentences | questions | lexicon | thematic lexicon | writing