Draga
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Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | post-velar | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plosives: | t̪ | tz ʈ | kʷ kʲ | q | ʔ | |||
ejectives: | p (pʼ) | tʼ | c (cʼ) | |||||
aspirates: | pʰ | tʰ | cʰ | qʰ | ||||
fricative: | f (ʰɸ) | (ð) | s | ʃ | (x) | ʜ ɦ | ||
liquids: | w | l | j | |||||
trills: | ʙ̥ | r̥ | ʀ̥ | |||||
nasals: | m | (n̪) | (n) | ɲ | ||||
implosives: | ɓ (ʘ) | ǃ |
Vowels
i | ʊ | |||||||||||
ʷɔˑ | ||||||||||||
ə | ɚ | |||||||||||
æ |
Orthography
Transcription of the draga language uses 25 characters of the Roman alphabet: a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,ñ,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,z - and both the single-quote ( ' ) and double-quote ( " ) symbols to represent the sounds. In addition, the acute accent is used to represent pitch-accenting: á í ú.
p - /pʼ/, /p/
t - /tʰ/
t' - /tʼ/
ty - /ʈ/
c - /cʼ/, /c/
q -/q/
ph - /pʰ/
ch - /cʰ/
qh - /qʰ/
f - /f/; /ʰɸ/ before 'w': fw /ʰɸw/
s - /s/
m - /m/
ñ - /ɲ/; /n̪/ before 'd': ñd /n̪ð/
w - /w/; /ʘ/ following initial syllabic 'm': mw /mʘ/
l - /l/
y - /j/
d - /t̪/ initially, /d̪/ medially, /ð/ after 'ñ': ñd /n̪ð/
j - /tz/
x - /ʃ/
g - /ɦ/
b - /ɓ/
z - /ǃ/
p" - /ʙ̥/
t" - /r̥/
q" - /ʀ̥/