Proto-Uralic/U

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F. *u, S. & Mo. *o (note Mo. *-a > *-a without reduction!), P. *ɨ

Lexeme Finnic Samic Mordv. Mari Permic Hung. Mansi Khanty Samoy. Comments
FSM *u_a, Ma. *ʊ, Kh. *o/*oo, Smy. *ə
"to plait" *puno- *ponē- pona- *pʊnə- *pɨn- fon- *pån- *poon- *pən-
"egg" *muna *monē mona *mʊnə - moń *man *moon *mənå
"facing down" *kumo/a- *komō- koma- *kʊmə- *kɨm- hom- *kåm- *koom- *kəmə-
"to squeeze" *puserta- *počē- - *pʊnćə- *pɨdźɨrt- fačar- *pås- *poosər- -
"to melt, molten" *sula(-) - sola(-) *šʊlə- *sɨl(-) ol(vad) *talaa- *ɬoɬaa- -
"to tell" - - jovta- - - *jəptə-
"to extinguish" *kus-tu- *kopsē- - *kus- - - *kopəɬ- *kəptå-
"feather" *sulka *tolkē tolga - *tɨlɨ toll *tåwəl *toɣəɬ - Cf. *tuxli
"crook'd" *kura - - - *kɨr- - - *kor *kərå
"stream" *voo *uvē ~ *ɤvē - - - - *åw- *ooɣ- -
"to hang" - *ko/ëcō- - *kečə- *kɨš- - *kaš- *kooč- -
"cloudy" F. kumuri - kovol - - homaaĺ *kåm- - -
"mud" *kura - - - - - *kår- *koor -
"10" *luke-/u *lokē Er. lovo- ~
Mk. luvə-
*lu *lɨd *låw - - F, Mo. "to read", P. "number" (suffix'd?)
"land" *muta *moðē moda - - - - - *məjå
"to become happy" F. muju? *mojē- - - - - - - *məjə-
"back" *muka- - - - - *məjå- Check AASmy
"cloudberry" *muura- - - *mår-aak *moor-ək *mərå-ŋkå Check AASmy
"to hit" *puto- *poðō- - puðə- U. pɨĺ- ~ K. peĺ *påĺ- - *pəjä- Smy *-ä after *ðʲ
"ice crust" - *čoðē - - - - *šaĺ *sooj -
"narrowing" - *čorō - - *śuur sor- *sarɯɯ *sart -
"spear" *ota - - *aɣtaa *ooɣət -
"soft" - *loančē - - - laaɟ *lanćəɣ *loonťəɣ -
"to call" *kuccu- *koččō- - - - - - *kuuť- -
"outside" *ulko- *olkō- - - K. ɨlɤ- - - - -
"to rummage" *purka- *porkē- Er. purga- *pʊrɣə- - - - - - F. "dismantle"
"naughty" *tuhma *tosmē - - K. dɨš - - - -
"block of wood" *luta *lotē - - - - - - *jəčə *-t- or *-č-?
"to strangle" *poo- *pūvē- pova- - *pɤd(ɨ)- fuul- - *pɯɯk- -
"to fish with a net" - *koltē- - - - - *kult- *kåål- Se. qoldɛi- *kulk(i)-ta- ?
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FSM *u_i, Ma. *ʊ, Kh. *o/*oo, Smy. *uCC
"pole" *ulku *olkɤ olga - K. ɨl - *uj
"to go" *kulke- *kolkɤ- koĺge- - K. kɨlal- halad- - *koɣəɬ- *kəj- Cf. PIE *kʷelH-
"20" - - komś - *kɨź huus *kuus *koos - *ms → *ws in Ug.?
"to pee" *kuse- końčɤ- - *kʊźa- *kudź- huuɟ- *kunć- *kos- *kunsə-
"marten" Es. nugis - - *ńåkəs *ńoɣəs -
"tube" *pucki *pockɤ počko *pʊč - - - - *pučə
"flurry" *purku *porkɤ Er. porga- ~ Mk. purga- Me. purɣə- U. pur- ~ K. pɨra forr *pårkɯɯj *porkaaj *purət- or Mo. ← *purki-. ObU -k- ?!
"skis" *suksi - soks - - - *tåw(ə)t *ɬoɣ *tutə
"to kno" *tunte- *tomtɤ- - - *tod- tud- - - *tumtə-
"grass" *nurmi *ńormɤ - - - - *ńuurəm *ńåårəm -
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"moon" *kuu Lu. kuojijti- *koŋ - - hoov - *kow *kïj
"mouth" *suu *čūvɤ, *čontɤk - šu - saaj *suup, *saw? *sooɣaa *so
"ghost" *huu - čo(v) - K. šɤn - *tɯɯw *ɬuuŋk -
"loon" - *toktë-kë - *toktə K. toktɨ - *tɯɯɣət *taaɣtəŋ -
Long
"to hear" *kuule- *kūlɤ- kuĺe- *kola- *kɨl- hall- *kaal- *kåål- - Cf. Smy *kåw "ear"
"6" *kuuci *kūtɤ koto *kut *kwat hat *kaat *kuut -
"wind; feather" *tuuli - - Me. tul *tɤl - - - *toəj