Bustax

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search

A well-kno'n ancient literary language, demonstrably related to Tsonboran. The Bustaxian invasions of Levant begin around -3.7ka. The oldest inscriptions in the language date from -3.5ka. The Bustaxian Empire reaches its maximum extent (from central Persia and Afghanistan to Anatolia and Greece - not Caucasus, tho) around -3.2ka before decay sets in. The ruling dynasty takes refuge in northern Anatolia, and a separate Bustaxian state survives until trampled under the Altaic' expansion circa -1.4ka. Bustaxian continues to be used as a liturgical language.

Sound changes from Proto-West Persian':

to Proto-Bustaxoid

  • Coda m → n, with typical POA assimilation also finally kicking in.
  • Many clusters simplify to agree in voicing and/or MOA.
    • P1F2 → F1F2
    • PL → BL
    • NP → N̥P
    • NF → N̥F
  • h → ɦ, then lost initially, converted into vowel brethiness elsewhere
  • Dorsal fronting: plain velars become palatals, while uvulars become plain velars.
    • Labiovelars are preserved.
    • Palatal/coronal incompatibility: first member of a cluster yields to produce a geminate of the 2nd (except jd jt dj → rd rt ɟ(ː)).
  • Fricativ simplification: ɸ β θ ð ɬ ɮ ʝ ɣʷ → f v s z x j j w
  • Initially ɣ → ɡ
    • The ʀ allophone of former ʁ remains distinct by this stage.
  • Cluster simplification continues: nw nj → nm nː, N̥P N̥F → Pː ːF
  • Coda j → ʝ → ... → ʃ