Pataari
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Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are represented
labial | dental | alveolar | post-alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stops | p|p| b* | t<t> d* | k<k> g* | (ʔ) | |||
fricatives | ɸ* β* | θ<3> ð* | s|s| z* | ʃ<ş> ʒ* | x<x> ɣ* | h[h] | |
nasals | m<m> | n<n> | ŋ* | ||||
liquids | r* l<l> | ||||||
glides | w<w> | y<y> |
[p t k x ʃ s l θ t͡s t͡ʃ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð d͡z d͡ʒ] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β].
Brackets show how sounds are written, asterisks show sounds that usually only follow after velar consonants
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
long | short | long | short | long | short | |
Close | iː[ii] | ɪ[i] | uː[uu]* | ʊ[u]* | ||
Mid | ɛː [ee] | ɛ[e] | ɔː[oo] | ɔ[o] | ||
Open | ɑː[aa] | ɑ[a] |
Dipthongs: [ei] [ɔu] [ie] and [ai] shown as <ei, ou, ie, ai>