Nime
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Phonology:
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar |
---|---|---|---|
p | t | c/ʧ "ch" | k "c"/"qu" |
b | d | ɟ/ʤ "dj" | ɡ "g"/"gu" |
m | n | ɲ "gn" | ŋ "ng" |
v | s | ʒ "j" | |
w "u"/"w" | j "i"/"y" |
Front | Center | Back | Front nasal | Center nasal | Back nasal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
i | ɨ "ue" | u | i◌̃ "in" | ɨ◌̃ "uen" | u◌̃ "un" |
e "ei" | ə "oe" | o "ou" | |||
ɛ "eh" | ɔ "oh" | ɛ◌̃ "en" | ɔ◌̃ "on" | ||
a | a◌̃ "an" |
Level | Falling | Raising |
---|---|---|
55 "SA" | 53 "SAa" | |
33 "Sa" | 32 "Saa" | 35 "SaA" |
22 "sa" | 23 "saA" | |
11 "saa" |
Phonotactics: [C][j,w]V[V][T] (toneless syllables are given tone 33)
Spelling conventions: "y" and "w" are used when they start a syllable or in otherwise ambiguous cases such as /nwɛ◌̃/ "Nuen" or /gwi/ "Gwi". Otherwise, "i" and "u" are used. An apostrophe is used to break syllables in otherwise ambiguous cases such as /ta◌̃gi/ "tan'gi" vs /taŋi/ "tangi". Middle tone (33) /a,i,u/ are spelled "Ah,Ih,Uh". Falling, raising and low tones must be spelled with the first vowel doubled: "SUuen", "Suuen", "SuUEN", "suUEN", "suuen".