Dal'qörian numbers

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Dalcurian has 2 numerical systems: a modern decimal system and the oldvigesimal system. The decimal system is that which is now used in mainstream life, and the first system that is taught in schools, however, the old system is still used in many rural and valley towns and villages across the islands.

Dalcurian numbers are rarely written in full. You will see in the examples below, that each denomination is separated with an apostrophe; this is not normally used save here for ease of learning.

Decimal System

Cardinal numbers

0 döqu

1 on

2 dion

3 tre

4 tera

5 pen

6 hec

7 senal

8

9 nina

10 senta

11 onsenta

12 dionsenta

13 tresenta

14 terasenta

15 pensenta

16 hecsenta

17 senalsenta

18 aÞsenta

19 ninasenta

20 dionta

21 onö'dionta

22 dionö'dionta

23 treö'dionta

24 terö'dionta

25 penö'dionta

26 hecö'dionta

27 senalö'dionta

28 aÞö'dionta

29 ninö'dionta

30 träonta

40 teronta

50 penonta

60 solonta

70 senalonta

80 aÞonta

90 ninonta

31, 45, 57, 83 etc follow the same pattern as those in the 20's denomination.

100 qenta

For numbers above 100, an additional ö is suffixed to the 10's denomination. Where the numeral ends in a vowel, then this is removed:

101 onö'qenta

110 sentö'qenta

125 penö'dionta'qenta



Old System=

The old (partially) vigesimal system was in mainstream use right up to the mid 19th century. It is very similar to French in that numbers from 30 to 39 are made up of 20 + 11, 12, 13 etc. Forty is literally two twenties (twenty takes a plural ending), 41 is two twenties and one, 50 is two twenties and ten, 55 is two twenties and fifteen, etc. 60 is three twenties, 80 is four twenties until 100, which has its own name of qenta. However, unlike French and similar to German, the smaller digit goes first up to 100.

Cardinal numbers

0 döqu

1 on

2 dion

3 tre

4 tera

5 pen

6 hec

7 senal

8

9 nina

10 senta

11 onsenta

12 dionsenta

13 tresenta

14 terasenta

15 pensenta

16 hecsenta

17 senalsenta

18 aÞsenta

19 ninasenta

20 dionta

21 onö'dionta

22 dionö'dionta

23 treö'dionta

24 terö'dionta

25 penö'dionta

26 hecö'dionta

27 senalö'dionta

28 aÞö'dionta

29 ninö'dionta

30 sentö'dionta Lit: ten & twenty

31 onsentö'dionta

32 dionsentö'dionta

33 tresentö'dionta

34 terasentö'dionta

35 pensentö'dionta

36 hecsentö'dionta

37 senalsentö'dionta

38 aÞsentö'dionta

39 ninasentö'dionta

40 dion'diontel Lit: two twenties-note the plural ending

41 dion'diontelö'on: Lit: two twenties and one

50 dion'diontelö'senta

60 tre'diontel Lit: three twenties

70 sentö'tre'diontel

80 tera'diontel Lit: four twenties

90 sentö'tera'diontel


100 qenta

For numbers after 100, all numerals under 100 go AFTER qenta. qenta also looses it's a and adds ö:

101 qentö'on

105 qentö'pen

116 qentö'hecsenta

If writing numerals, then qenta and subsequent denominations in the hundreds (200, 300 400 etc) are separated by a dash after 20:

125 qentö-penö'dionta Lit: one hundred and five and twenty

130 qentö-sentö'dionta Lit: one hundred and ten and twenty

137 qentö-senalsentö'dionta Lit: one hundred and seventeen and twenty

140 qentö-dion'diontel Lit: one hundred and two twenties

141 qentö-dion'diontelö'on Lit: one hundred and two twenties and one

You can easily deduce the pattern up to 199. Numerals 200, 300, 400 up to 900 take a plural ending:

200 dionqentel Lit: two (of) one hundreds

300 treqentel

400 teraqentel (be careful when using 300 and 400 as they sound very similar; Dalcurians often stress the 1st syllable in terenta to make a clear distinction from trenta).

500 penqentel

600 solqentel

700 senalqentel

800 aÞqentel

900 ninaqentel


1000 sencentel Lit: ten (of) one hundreds

1001 sencentelö'on

1019 sencentelö'ninasenta

1035 sencentelö-pensentö'dionta Lit: one thousand and fifteen and twenty

1060 sencentelö-tre'diontel Lit: one thousand and three twenties

1100 onsencentel

1200 dionsencentel

1300 tresencentel

1400 terasencentel

1500 pensencentel

1600 solsencentel

1700 senalsencentel

1800 aÞsencentel

1900 ninasencentel


Numbers from 2000 to 9000 add numerals from 20 to 90 + centel or centelö when lower denominations follow:

2000 diontacentel

3000 sentö'diontacentel

3200 sentö'diontacentelö'dioncentel Lit: thirty hundreds and two hundreds

3215 sentö'diontacentelö'dioncentelö'pensenta

9000 sentö'tera'dionta'qentel Note here that the plural ending is removed from the numeral90 which would be sentö'tera'qentel



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