Conlang Relay 15/Khangaþyagon/Ring C Final
by Pete Bleackley
The Text
iðuzhafœ ya yiku ginsing yi
englamang ya enil u dahiuf hol u roling yi beb isting yi khlem yenguz yiuz beb elrushe u witingar holar dirsar de. voshtrugifœ holshe yi ginso, shosh rugi yi ginson yiuz holungar suungar. aksovliuf enil ginsnazku sasaku yiuz, analekdahi yi beb analrugi yi holar sur. rolovli yi ultoshtash beb tlinifœuf gins yiuz. torsidi yi nazol þelonuz. analekapir þaðar yiuz yi arra holar dirsar sur, lol þaðovli yi yir. shosh bengilaug vrimalapifœ beb orweapifœ gins sasa yiuz yi. apifœ enil en u beb kakstandahi yi beb tirzdahi yi holyatar dirsyatar.
Smooth English
I have seen that he danced
I perceived that there was a person who moved and used the sound of his voice and not music played by other people. Nobody has taught him to dance, but he gives his dancing for everybody. It can be assumed that his usual dance style is joyful and pleases everyone. He can move without hindrance and his dance has been shown. He turns himself like one alive. His deeds make him as joyful as everyone else, because he can do them. But because of this his usual dance has made him beautiful and sad. This has created something that is both complicated and different from other people.
Vocabulary
- beb
- (conj) and
- beb... beb...
- both... and...
- beng
- (n) reason
- u
- (conj) such that
- ult
- (v) hinder, obstruct
- khlem
- (n) sound
- su
- (adj) all, whole
- sasa
- (adj) usual
- tors
- (v) turn
- tirz
- (adj) different
- tlin
- (v) show
- aks
- (v) assume, suppose
- ap
- (v) make, cause
- arra
- (conj) like, as, than
- anal
- (n) joy
- v
- (v) know
- vrima
- (n) beauty
- ovl
- (v) can
- orwe
- (adj) sad
- hol
- (n) person
- dah
- (v) be
- de
- alternative 3rd person pronoun
- dirs
- (adj) other
- en
- (n) thing
- elru
- (n) music
- englam
- (v) perceive
- það
- (v) do, (n) deed
- þel
- (v) live
- shosh
- (conj) but
- rug
- (v) give
- rol
- (v) move
- ist
- (v) use
- kakstan
- (adj) complicated
- naz
- (n) way, manner, style
- lol
- (conj) for, because
- gins
- (v,n) dance
- y+person affix
- (pr) Personal pronoun
- yeng
- (n) voice
- wit
- (v) play
Grammar
See the original text. A topic-comment structure is used for reported speech and similar things. Below are listed the segunakar found in this text
Morphology
Nouns
modsegunakar (1st rank) Deixis
- il
- this
- she
- no
densegunakar (2nd rank) Proximity
- ash
- without
radsegunak (3rd rank) Relative position Not used in this text
karvsegunakar (4th rank) Sense of motion Not used in this text
sintsegunakar (5th rank) Abstract
- aug
- for (goal,reason)
- ung
- for(benefactive)
- ku
- about (topic)
- uz
- of
- ol
- by (instumental)
- yat
- against
bantsegunak (6th rank) Number
- (a)r
- plural
Verbs
Verbs may be followed by the following segunakar
Person/infinitive/participles (obligatory)
- a
- 1p
- e
- 2p
- i
- 3p
- o
- infinitive
- on/ont
- Present participle. For many verbs this has the sense of an agent noun. If the sense normal for the verb is not the one required, the present participle compounds with another nouns to form the required sense.
- osht
- Past participle.
Reflexiveness
- d+reduplication of person affix
- Reflexive
Continuous aspect
Not used in this passage
Perfect aspect
- fœ
- Perfect
Tense
- ng
- Past tense
Present is unmarked
Voice
- uf
- passive
Mood
Not used in this passage
Negation
she
Number
- (a)r
- Plural
Derivational Morphology
- ek
- Forms adjectives from nouns, usually in the sense of like
- l
- Forms adjectives from nouns, usually in the sense of characterised by