Athonite Swadesh List
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indicates word of Turkish origin
English | Athonite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | go | |||
2 | thou | ||||
3 | he | ||||
4 | we | ||||
5 | you | ||||
6 | they | ||||
7 | this | äft | |||
8 | that | ekín | |||
9 | here | eðó | |||
10 | there | ||||
11 | who | piǿs | |||
12 | what | ti | |||
13 | where | pu | |||
14 | when | pøt | |||
15 | how | pos | |||
16 | not | ðen | |||
17 | all | ol | |||
18 | many | pøl | |||
19 | some | ||||
20 | few | ||||
21 | other | äl | |||
22 | one | en | |||
23 | two | diǿ | |||
24 | three | tris | |||
25 | four | téser | |||
26 | five | pénde | |||
27 | big | megál | |||
28 | long | mákhr | |||
29 | wide | plat | |||
30 | thick | pikn | |||
31 | heavy | var | |||
32 | small | míkr | |||
33 | short | vräkí | |||
34 | narrow | sten | |||
35 | thin | lept | |||
36 | woman | ginék | |||
37 | man (male) |
ándr | |||
38 | person | prǿsop | |||
39 | child |
peð | |||
40 | wife | i sízig | |||
41 | husband | ø sízig | |||
42 | mother | mitér | |||
43 | father | pätér | |||
44 | animal | zoík | |||
44a | mammal | mästøfǿr | |||
45 | fish | ikhþí | |||
46 | bird | pulí | |||
47 | dog | skil | |||
47a | horse | ip | |||
48 | louse | psir | |||
49 | snake | fið | |||
50 | worm | skólik | |||
51 | tree | ðénðr | |||
52 | forest | ðas | |||
53 | stick (of wood) |
xil | |||
54 | fruit | frut | |||
55 | seed | spør | |||
56 | leaf | fil | |||
57 | root | riz | |||
58 | bark (of tree) |
||||
59 | flower | anth | |||
60 | grass | khlø | |||
61 | rope | skin | |||
62 | skin (of a person) |
ðerm | |||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
kre | |||
64 | blood | em | |||
65 | bone | ||||
66 | fat (adjective) |
päkh | |||
67 | egg | o | |||
68 | horn | kérät | |||
69 | tail | ur | |||
70 | feather | fter | |||
71 | hair | máli | |||
72 | head | кefál | |||
73 | ear | aft | |||
74 | eye | mat | |||
75 | nose | mit | |||
76 | mouth | støm | |||
77 | tooth | ðønd | |||
78 | tongue | glos | |||
79 | fingernail | nikh | |||
80 | foot | pød | |||
80a | hoof | khil | |||
81 | leg | skel | |||
82 | knee | gøn | |||
83 | hand | khir | |||
84 | wing | ptérix | |||
85 | belly | kilí | |||
86 | guts | splánkhn | |||
87 | neck | lem | |||
88 | back | not | |||
89 | breast | stiþ | |||
90 | heart | i kardí | |||
91 | liver | sikót | |||
92 | to drink | píno | |||
93 | to eat | trógo | |||
94 | to bite | ðägóno | |||
95 | to suck | vizéno | |||
96 | to spit | suflízo | |||
97 | to vomit | xérno | |||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
físo | |||
99 | to breathe (inhale) |
änäpnéo | |||
100 | to laugh | gélo | |||
101 | to see | vlépo | |||
102 | to hear | akúo | English loud | ||
103 | to know (a fact) |
xero | |||
104 | to think | nomízo | |||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
mirízo | |||
106 | to fear | føvúme | |||
107 | to sleep | kímo | |||
108 | to live | zo | |||
109 | to die | peþéno | |||
110 | to kill | skøtóvo | |||
111 | to fight | polémo | |||
112 | to hunt | kinigó | |||
113 | to hit | khtipó | |||
114 | to cut | kǿvo | |||
115 | to split | skhízo | |||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
mäkhpóno | |||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
xúno | |||
118 | to dig | skávo >1. bhedh-113 |
English fossil | ||
119 | to swim | kølíbo | |||
120 | to fly | pêêta | English feather | ||
121 | to walk | perpát | |||
122 | to come | gŭêma >gʷā-463 |
English come | ||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
xaplǿn | |||
124 | to sit | kaþ | |||
125 | to stand | stek | |||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
giríz | |||
127 | to fall | peft | |||
128 | to give | ðin | |||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) >ghebh-407 |
ϙâva | English have | ||
130 | to squeeze | ûba | |||
131 | to rub | tîîra >3. ter-1071 |
English attrition | ||
132 | to wash | lôɱa >lou-692 |
English launder | ||
133 | to wipe | mêrća | |||
134 | to pull | dûкa | |||
135 | to push | vââta | |||
136 | to throw | ríkhn | |||
137 | to tie | vênða >bhendh-127 |
English bind | ||
138 | to sew | ſîɱa >sʲū-915 |
English sew | ||
139 | to count | nêmſa >1.nem-763 |
English number | ||
140 | to say | leg | |||
141 | to sing | tragúð | |||
142 | to play | pez | |||
143 | to float | кâpa | |||
144 | to flow | dââna >dā-175 |
English Danube | ||
145 | to freeze | peûrſa >preus-846 |
English freeze | ||
146 | to swell | oîda >oid-774 |
English edema | ||
147 | sun | i íli | |||
148 | moon | tø fengár | |||
149 | star | tø astér | |||
150 | water | tø nerǿ | |||
151 | to rain | ɱêrſa | |||
152 | river | tø pøtám | |||
153 | lake | eħêros >eḡhero-291 |
English Acheron | ||
154 | sea | i þálas | |||
154a | ocean | tîîrtes | English Triton | ||
155 | salt | ſâlos >1.sal878 |
English salt | ||
156 | stone | ôndos | |||
157 | sand | ſâmþos | English sand | ||
158 | dust | pêênſos | |||
159 | earth | êrtos (soil) >4.er-332 |
English earth |
êrtes (mother) | |
160 | cloud | nêvlos >enebh-315 |
English nebulous | ||
161 | fog | nûðos | Latin nubes | ||
162 | sky | ø urán | |||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
ɱêêntes >10. au(e)-81 |
English wind | ||
164 | snow | ſnîłos (falling) >sneigʷh-974 |
English snow |
кêrnos (fallen) | |
165 | ice | ȝêgos >ʲeg-503 |
English icicle | ||
166 | smoke | ſmûxos >(s)meukh-971 |
English smoke | ||
167 | fire | i fotí | |||
168 | ashes | кênïos >2.ken-559 |
English cinder | ||
169 | to burn | îða >ai-dh-11 |
English edifice | ||
170 | road | ðrøm | |||
171 | mountain | tø vun | |||
172 | red | rûûðis >reudh-872 |
English red | ||
173 | green | prásin | |||
174 | yellow | bâdis >badʲos92 |
English bay | ||
174a | blue | galázi ble | |||
174b | orange | vlêêris >?? | |||
174c | purple | vîſкis >?? | |||
175 | white | âlis (dead) >albho-30 |
English alb |
vlêêſis (shining) >1.bhel-118 |
English bleach |
176 | black | sigiá | |||
176a | brown | vêêris (animals) >ver-136 |
English bear |
vêvris (other) >ver-136 |
English beaver |
177 | night | i nikht | |||
178 | day | i mer | |||
179 | year | ø khrøn | |||
180 | warm (as in weather) |
zest | |||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
kri | |||
182 | full | gemát | |||
183 | new | ne | |||
184 | old | palí | |||
185 | good | kal | |||
186 | bad | kak | |||
187 | rotten (as a log) |
pûþmis >2.pū/ŭ848 |
English putrid | ||
188 | dirty | ćûðis | |||
189 | straight | terênкis | |||
190 | round | gir | |||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
âćis >2.ak-18 |
English acute | ||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
nâćis | |||
193 | smooth | gêlvis | |||
194 | wet | mâânis | |||
195 | dry (adjective) |
ſaûſis | |||
196 | right (correct) |
ɱêêris >11.ʷer-1165 |
English very | ||
197 | near | køndá | |||
198 | far | makhrí | |||
199 | right (side) |
dêćis >1.dek-189 |
English dextrous | ||
200 | left (side) |
aristér | |||
201 | at | se | |||
202 | in | mésa | |||
203 | with (accompanying) |
me | |||
204 | and | кe | |||
205 | if | da (with subj.) | |||
206 | because | giatí | |||
207 | name | tø ǿnøm >en(o)mn-321 |
English name |