Athonite Swadesh List
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indicates word of Turkish origin
English | Athonít | |
---|---|---|
1 | I | go |
2 | thou | |
3 | he | |
4 | we | |
5 | you | |
6 | they | |
7 | this | aft |
8 | that | ekín |
9 | here | eðó |
10 | there | |
11 | who | piǿs |
12 | what | ti |
13 | where | pu |
14 | when | pøt |
15 | how | pos |
16 | not | ðen |
17 | all | ol |
18 | many | pøl |
19 | some | |
20 | few | |
21 | other | al |
22 | one | en |
23 | two | diǿ |
24 | three | tris |
25 | four | téser |
26 | five | pénde |
27 | big | megál |
28 | long | makhr |
29 | wide | plat |
30 | thick | pikn |
31 | heavy | var |
32 | small | míkr |
33 | short | |
34 | narrow | |
35 | thin | lept |
36 | woman | ginék |
37 | man (male) |
ándr |
38 | person | |
39 | child (youth) |
peð |
40 | wife | ginék |
41 | husband | ándr |
42 | mother | mitér |
43 | father | patér |
44 | animal | |
44a | mammal | |
45 | fish | |
46 | bird | |
47 | dog | |
47a | horse | |
48 | louse | |
49 | snake | |
50 | worm | |
51 | tree | ðéndr |
52 | forest | |
53 | stick (of wood) |
|
54 | fruit | frut |
55 | seed | |
56 | leaf | |
57 | root | |
58 | bark (of tree) |
|
59 | flower | |
60 | grass | |
61 | rope | |
62 | skin (of a person) |
|
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
|
64 | blood | em |
65 | bone | |
66 | fat (adjective) |
khǿndr |
67 | egg | |
68 | horn | |
69 | tail | |
70 | feather (not down) |
|
71 | hair | máli |
72 | head | кefál |
73 | ear | |
74 | eye | /font> |
75 | nose | |
76 | mouth | |
77 | tooth | |
78 | tongue | |
79 | fingernail | |
80 | foot | pød |
80a | paw | |
80b | hoof | |
81 | leg | |
82 | knee | |
83 | hand | khir |
84 | wing | |
85 | belly | |
86 | guts | |
87 | neck | |
88 | back | |
89 | breast | stiþ |
90 | heart | i kardí |
91 | liver | |
92 | to drink | pin |
93 | to eat | trog |
94 | to bite | |
95 | to suck | |
96 | to spit | |
97 | to vomit | |
98 | to blow (as wind) |
fis |
99 | to breathe (inhale) |
|
100 | to laugh | gel |
Athonite Swadesh List II
English | Athonite | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101 | to see | vlep | |||||
102 | to hear | cûûla | English loud | ||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
ɱîda >ʷ(e)di-1125 |
English wit | ||||
104 | to think | mîîna >3.men-726 |
English mind | ||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
ôda >1.od-772 |
English odor | ||||
106 | to fear | vîîða | |||||
107 | to sleep | ſûpa >1.sʷep-1048 |
English soporific | ||||
108 | to live | zŭîîȝa >3.gʷei-467 |
English quick | ||||
109 | to die | mêêra >4.mer,5.mer-735 |
English murder | ||||
110 | to kill | ôrga | |||||
111 | to fight | ćâta | |||||
112 | to hunt | ȝâϙa | |||||
113 | to hit | pââlga >2.plāk-832 |
English fluke | ||||
114 | to cut | ſêкa >2.sē/ĕk-895 |
English bisect | ||||
115 | to split | кêêpa | |||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
rêſa | |||||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
mûća | |||||
118 | to dig | vêða >1. bhedh-113 |
English fossil | ||||
119 | to swim | sŭêma >sʷem-1046 |
English swim | ||||
120 | to fly | pêêta | English feather | ||||
121 | to walk | têrpa | |||||
122 | to come | gŭêma >gʷā-463 |
English come | ||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
ćêȝa | |||||
124 | to sit | ſêda >sed-884 |
English sit | ||||
125 | to stand | ſtââȝa >stā-1004 |
English stand | ||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
pêlca | |||||
127 | to fall >phō/ŏl-851 (as in drop) |
fôôla | English fall | ||||
128 | to give | dôôna >dō-223 |
English donor | ||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) >ghebh-407 |
ϙâva | English have | ||||
130 | to squeeze | ûba | |||||
131 | to rub | tîîra >3. ter-1071 |
English attrition | ||||
132 | to wash | lôɱa >lou-692 |
English launder | ||||
133 | to wipe | mêrća | |||||
134 | to pull | dûкa | |||||
135 | to push | vââta | |||||
136 | to throw | ſîmta | |||||
137 | to tie | vênða >bhendh-127 |
English bind | ||||
138 | to sew | ſîɱa >sʲū-915 |
English sew | ||||
139 | to count | nêmſa >1.nem-763 |
English number | ||||
140 | to say | êêga >ēg-290 |
English adage | ||||
141 | to sing | ſênła >sengʷh-906 |
English sing | ||||
142 | to play | lêda >leid-666 |
English prelude | ||||
143 | to float | кâpa | |||||
144 | to flow | dââna >dā-175 |
English Danube | ||||
145 | to freeze | peûrſa >preus-846 |
English freeze | ||||
146 | to swell | oîda >oid-774 |
English edema | ||||
147 | sun | ſûûles >sāwel-881 |
English solar | ||||
148 | moon | mêênes >menot-731 |
English moon | ||||
149 | star | ſtêres >2.ster-1027 |
English star | ||||
150 | water | âɱdes (flowing) >9.aʷ(e)-78 |
English water |
êêкŭos (standing) >akʷā-23 |
English aequeous | ||
151 | to rain | ɱêrſa | |||||
152 | river | dâânes | v. #144 | ||||
153 | lake | eħêros >eḡhero-291 |
English Acheron | ||||
154 | sea | môôres >mori748 |
English marine | ||||
154a | ocean | tîîrtes | English Triton | ||||
155 | salt | ſâlos >1.sal878 |
English salt | ||||
156 | stone | ôndos | |||||
157 | sand | ſâmþos | English sand | ||||
158 | dust | pêênſos | |||||
159 | earth | êrtos (soil) >4.er-332 |
English earth |
êrtes (mother) | |||
160 | cloud | nêvlos >enebh-315 |
English nebulous | ||||
161 | fog | nûðos | Latin nubes | ||||
162 | sky | cemêlos >kam-er-524 |
German Himmel | ||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
ɱêêntes >10. au(e)-81 |
English wind | ||||
164 | snow | ſnîłos (falling) >sneigʷh-974 |
English snow |
кêrnos (fallen) | |||
165 | ice | ȝêgos >ʲeg-503 |
English icicle | ||||
166 | smoke | ſmûxos >(s)meukh-971 |
English smoke | ||||
167 | fire | pûnes >peʷōr828 |
English fire | ||||
168 | ashes | кênïos >2.ken-559 |
English cinder | ||||
169 | to burn | îða >ai-dh-11 |
English edifice | ||||
170 | road | ɱêȝos >ʷegh-1118 |
English way | ||||
171 | mountain | gŭôros | Russian гор | ||||
172 | red | rûûðis >reudh-872 |
English red | ||||
173 | green | ðâlis >dhā/ăl-234 |
English thallus | ||||
174 | yellow | bâdis >badʲos92 |
English bay | ||||
174a | blue | môðris >modhro-747 |
English madder | ||||
174b | orange | vlêêris >?? | |||||
174c | purple | vîſкis >?? | |||||
175 | white | âlis (dead) >albho-30 |
English alb |
vlêêſis (shining) >1.bhel-118 |
English bleach | ||
176 | black | кøſnis (dead) >1.kers-583 |
English Krishna |
sŭôrdis (shining) >sʷordo-s1052 |
English swarthy | ||
176a | brown | vêêris (animals) >ver-136 |
English bear |
vêvris (other) >ver-136 |
English beaver | ||
177 | night | nêкŭas >nekʷ(t)762 |
English night | ||||
178 | day | dîîȝɱas (daytime) >dei-183 |
English day |
âmras (period of time) >āmer-35 |
English ephemeral | ||
179 | year | ɱêtas >ʷet-1175 |
English wether | ||||
180 | warm (as in weather) |
pôlis | |||||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
ûϙris | |||||
182 | full | pêêlis >1.pel798 |
English full | ||||
183 | new | ȝûûnis >3.ʲeu510 |
English young | ||||
184 | old | tûris (outmoded) |
English ? |
źêêris (elderly) >ger-390 |
English geriatrics |
ſênis (antique) >sen(o)907 |
English senile |
185 | good | vââdis >bhād-106 |
English better | ||||
186 | bad | âflis >upo1106 |
English evil | ||||
187 | rotten (as a log) |
pûþmis >2.pū/ŭ848 |
English putrid | ||||
188 | dirty | ćûðis | |||||
189 | straight | terênкis | |||||
190 | round | gŭêtis | |||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
âćis >2.ak-18 |
English acute | ||||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
nâćis | |||||
193 | smooth | gêlvis | |||||
194 | wet | mâânis | |||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
ſaûſis | |||||
196 | right (correct) |
ɱêêris >11.ʷer-1165 |
English very | ||||
197 | near | nêêɱħis | English nigh | ||||
198 | far | кŭêlis >2.kʷel-640 |
English telescope | ||||
199 | right (side) |
dêćis >1.dek-189 |
English dextrous | ||||
200 | left (side) |
laîɱis >laiʷo-652 |
English levulose | ||||
201 | at | éna (location) |
English in | ||||
202 | in | éna (location) >1.en311 |
English in | ||||
203 | with (accompanying) |
ſúna >kom612 |
English symphony | ||||
204 | and | кái | Greek και |
-кŭe (postclitic) >kʷe635 |
Latin -que | ||
205 | if | da (with subj.) | |||||
206 | because | úći | |||||
207 | name | nôômnos >en(o)mn-321 |
English name |