Introduction
Modern Descendants
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants
|
|
|
Bilabial |
|
Labiodental |
|
Dental |
|
Alveolar |
|
Palatal |
|
Velar |
|
Glottal
|
| Nasal |
|
m |
|
|
|
|
|
n |
|
|
|
ŋ
|
| Plosive |
|
p b |
|
|
|
|
|
t d |
|
|
|
k g
|
| Affricate |
|
p͡f |
|
|
|
|
|
t͡s |
|
|
|
|
| Fricative |
|
|
|
f v |
|
θ |
|
s z |
|
|
|
x |
|
h
|
| Approximant |
|
w |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
| Trill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r
|
| Lateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
Vowels
| Vowels
|
|
|
|
|
Front |
|
Near-front |
|
Central |
|
Near-back |
|
Back
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
|
|
|
iː |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uː
|
| Near-high |
|
|
|
|
|
ɪ |
|
|
|
ʊ |
|
|
| High-mid |
|
|
|
e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
oː
|
| Low-mid |
|
|
|
|
|
ɛ ɛː |
|
|
|
|
|
ɔ ɔː
|
| Low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a aː
|
Phonological History
Morphology
Nouns
1st Declension
2nd Declension
3rd Declension
Pronouns
| Pronouns
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| masculine
|
feminine
|
reflexive
|
impersonal
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
reflexive
|
| 1st person
|
Nominative
|
iu
|
―
|
―
|
nus
|
―
|
| Accusative
|
mei
|
―
|
nus
|
| Genitive
|
mî
|
―
|
―
|
nôstar
|
―
|
| Dative
|
mouî
|
―
|
―
|
nous
|
―
|
| 2nd person
|
Nominative
|
zû
|
―
|
―
|
uuus
|
―
|
| Accusative
|
zei
|
―
|
uuus
|
| Genitive
|
tuuî
|
―
|
―
|
uuestar
|
―
|
| Dative
|
zouî
|
―
|
―
|
uuous
|
―
|
| 3rd person
|
Nominative
|
el
|
ella
|
―
|
hôm
|
illî
|
ellas
|
―
|
| Accusative
|
sei
|
hôm
|
sei
|
| Genitive
|
suuî
|
―
|
hôms
|
suuî
|
―
|
| Dative
|
souî
|
―
|
hômî
|
sîs
|
―
|
Interrogative
& relative
|
Nominative
|
cî
|
―
|
―
|
cî
|
―
|
| Accusative
|
cie
|
―
|
―
|
cus
|
quas
|
| Genitive
|
cius¹
|
quâis
|
―
|
―
|
cour
|
quâr
|
―
|
| Dative
|
cî
|
quâî
|
―
|
―
|
cius²
|
―
|
¹ /kjʊs/
² /ki͜us/
Verbs
Indicative Mood
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
Subjunctive Mood
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
Imperative Mood
Infinitive and Past Participles
Auxilliary Verbs
Estzer (to be)
| Present
|
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
|
1st person |
sou |
soums
|
|
2nd person |
es |
ests
|
|
3rd Person |
est |
suntz
|
|
| Preterite (Simple Past)
|
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
|
1st person |
düe |
doums
|
|
2nd person |
düste |
dusts
|
|
3rd Person |
dus |
dourntz
|
|
Estzer was used in conjunction with a passive participle to create the passive voice.
Haber (to have)
| Present
|
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
|
1st person |
hab |
habems
|
|
2nd person |
hos |
habets
|
|
3rd Person |
hous |
hontz
|
|
| Preterite (Simple Past)
|
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
|
1st person |
houwe |
houwems
|
|
2nd person |
houweste |
houwests
|
|
3rd Person |
houwt |
houwerntz
|
|
Wiener (to come)
| Present
|
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
|
1st person |
wien |
wienems
|
|
2nd person |
wienes |
wieneszes
|
|
3rd Person |
wienes |
wienentz
|
|
| Preterite (Simple Past)
|
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
|
1st person |
winwe |
winwems
|
|
2nd person |
winweste |
winwests
|
|
3rd Person |
wines |
winwerntz
|
|
Articles
Definite Article
| Definite Article
|
|
|
Masculine |
Feminine
|
|
Nom. sing. |
lie |
li
|
|
Acc. sing. |
lou |
lus
|
|
Gen. sing. |
löus |
lour
|
|
Dat. sing. |
löu |
lis
|
|
Nom. plur. |
la |
las
|
|
Acc. plur. |
la |
las
|
|
Gen. plur. |
læs |
lour
|
|
Dat. plur. |
læ |
lis
|
Indefinite Article
| Indefinite Article
|
|
|
Masculine |
Feminine
|
|
Nom. sing. |
uns |
une
|
|
Acc. sing. |
un |
une
|
|
Gen. sing. |
unöus |
unæs
|
|
Dat. sing. |
unöu |
unæ
|
Sample Texts
