Voiceless postalveolar fricative

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This is also known as a voiceless palatal fricative /ʃ/, but not a true palatal, such as ç. In many languages, this is written as a digraph, but it's not always the case.

Germanic Languages

Anglo-Saxon

In Anglo-Saxon, the digraph sc when around a front vowel becomes /ʃ/.

Modern English

Modern English has several digraphs which can be used to form the sound /ʃ/. The most basic form is the spelling sh. However, there are others spellings. The digraph ch is used as /ʃ/ in words from French (such as chef and champagne). In the noun ending -tion, most of the time the initial sound is turned into a /ʃ/ ('combination, redemption, and creation). Related to that is the digraph -ti- in several words (such as initial). The last one is often the spelling ss or simple s (such as tissue, fissure, or sure). In some German loanwords, the combination sch is used.

High German

==Low German

Swedish and Norwegian

Romance Languages

Old and Modern Spanish

French

Italian

Romanian

Slavic Languages

Russian

Polish

Semitic

Arabic

Hebrew

Turkish