Telefax
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Telefax A
Consonants
pʰ | t(ʰ) | kʰ | ||
p | ts ~ ʧ | k | ||
ɬ | s ~ ʃ | x | h | |
ɓ | ɗ | ɠ | ||
m | n | |||
w | l | j |
- [tʰ h l] occur only initially.
- [t n ɗ ɠ x] occur only medially.
- Occurring alternation pairs: t~tʰ; n~h, n~l; ɓ~pʰ; ɗ~∅, ɗ~l, ɗ~tʰ; ɠ~j, ɠ~w, ɠ~m, ɠ~kʰ; x~h
- old strata: n~h, conditionally ɓ~p, ɗ~t, ɠ~k
- step 1: remaining initial ɗ ɠ → ð ɣ or n ŋ (modulo vowel nasality)
- step 2: ŋ → m / _{õ ũ}, → ∅ / _{ĩ ẽ ã}, → ɣ or nasality elsewhere (might imply the existence of m~w)
- step 3: ð → ∅, ɣ → j/w, n x → l h / #_, l → ɾ → ɗ / V_V
- [ʧ ʃ] may be used before a front vowel.
Vowels
i | ĩ | u | ũ | |
e | ẽ | ə | o | õ |
a ã |
Difthongs consist of /ə a/+/j w/ (oral only).
/ə/ harmonizes with /a/, with the latter dominating.
Syllable structure (F)CV, with valid 2nd cluster members including voiceless stops, implosivs & /m/.
Telefax B
Consonants
pʰ | tʰ | ʧʰ | kʰ |
p | t | ʧ | k |
tɬ | x | ||
ɓ | ɗ | ||
m | n | ŋ | |
w | ɾ | j |
Step 2 abov doesn't take place, insted *ɠ → ɣ or ŋ in all positions. Not sure where /s/ has gone. Into aspiration maybe?
More freedom with clusters here I think — but still not much. Need to include /tw tɬw kw/. Geminates: /pː tː ʧː kː/, possibly /mː nː ŋː/.
Vowels
i | ĩ | u | ũ |
e | ẽ | o | õ |
æ | ɑ | ã |
[ə] occurs in unstressed syllables, contrasting chiefly with [i u] and occasionally [e].
Difthongs: /æi ɑu ju jũ jʌ jʌ̃/