Areth names

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Names of the Areth people consist generally of two or three parts: a ___ "family name", followed by the person's ___ or given name, and finally the ___, the name of the clan to which he belonged, although many people from rural areas and certain ethnic minorities would use their birthplace or the name of their race/tribe respectively as their ___. The entire phrase was known as a person's illos "name", although it would by no means be the only name by which the person was known to his acquaintances.

  • Females
  • Famous people

Use of names

It was considered normal in imperial, mediaeval and even early Republican times for an Areth person (particularly adult males) to be known by no fewer than six different names. Besides his real name (___), he would be known to elders in his family by his ___, to his peers and social equals by his ___, to his formal acquaintances by his ___, ...

Marriage and descendants

Classical declension

In terms of grammar, Areth names differ significantly from names in other inflecting languages. First, many, if not most, given names exhibit an abnormally high degree of irregularity in their declensions, to the extent that most names are unrecognisable from the nominative when declined, e.g. Pereos "Pereus", when used in the genitive case, takes the form Fini. Second, names do not necessarily follow standard declension patterns. Whereas in Latin names like Marcus and Cicerō corresponded closely to extant noun declensions (II and III, respectively), names in the classical language may mix and match case endings from multiple declensions.

The six most common given names, three male and three female, are declined below.

Nom.
Top. steimeu steimeiā stanteu stanteiā
Acc. thelor thelei steimor steimei stantor stantei
Gen. thelus thelius steimus steimeus stantus stantius
Dat. theleīs thelīei steimeīs steimīei stanteīs stantīei
Loc. thelera thelirē steimera steimerē stantera stantirē
Abl. theleōn theliēn steimōn steimēn stanteōn stantiēn
Ins. thelet(is) thelitū steimet(is) steimetū stantet(is) stantitū
Voc. thelā thelī steimā steimē stantā stantī
Ess./Con. thele, thele- theli, theli- steima, steima- steime, steime- stante, stante- stanti, stanti-

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