Senjecas - run

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै ए पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	REV = reversive	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	Q = interrogative particle	YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Text

• English Text
• Devanagari Text
• Senjecan Translation

Gloss

Verb

1. (intransitive) To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off either foot.

• Run for your life!
• ग्वीर॓स् ए॔र रै॓से॥
• ǧiira̋s éra re̋e̋se:

ǧiir-a̋s	éra	re̋e̋s-e
life-G.s	for	run-IMP

2. (transitive) To transport someone or something, notionally at a brisk pace.

• I'll just run these apples to the mayor's house.
• मु क्योन्गु॓स् गू॓लोम् दो इ-अबे॓लोन् अ॔त्ऽ उ-ने॓क़॥
• mu k̨ongűs gűűlom do i-abe̋lon át' u-ne̋xa:

m-u	k̨ong-űs	gűűl-om	do	i=abe̋l-on	át-'	u=ne̋x-a
1s-N	mayor-G.s	house-A.s	to	this=apple-A.p	just-ELIS	FUT=carry-IND

3. (intransitive) Of fish, to migrate for spawning.

• Daddy, the salmon are running!
• तआथ्क॓। ल॓चेस् यु॓तन्तेस् भू॓अ॥
• taaþka̋. la̋ṡes ȝűtantes vűűa:

taaþ=k-a̋	la̋ṡ-es	ȝűt-a-nt-es	vűű-a
father=DIM-V.s	salmon-N.p	migrate-IND-AP-N.p	be-IND

4. (intransitive) Of a liquid, to flow.

• This creek runs down to the sea.
• इ-हि॓बे म॓रेम् दो न्यु दआ॓अ॥
• i-hı̋be ma̋rem do n̨u da̋a̋a:

i=hı̋b-e	ma̋r-em	do	n̨-u	da̋a̋-a
this=creek-N.s	sea-A.s	to	down=ADV	flow-IND

• Wipe your nose. It's running.
• न॓सोम् तु॓दे॥ ए॔यो म़ो॓उर॥
• na̋som tűde: éȝo m̃őura:

na̋s-om	tűd-e	éȝ-o	m̃őur-a
nose-A.s	wipe-IMP	3-N.s	seep-IND

5. (intransitive) Of an object, to have a liquid flowing from it.

• The blood ran from the wound in my leg.
• सै॓गो लको॓स् ए॔न म़आ॓ओस् ए॔ह ए-दआ॓अ॥
• se̋e̋go lakős éna m̃aaős éha e-da̋a̋a:

se̋e̋g-o	lak-ős	éna	m̃aa-ős	éha	e-da̋a̋-a
blood-N.s	leg-G.s	in	wound-G.s	out.of	PST=flow-IND

6. (transitive) To control or manage, be in charge of.

• My granddad runs the local smithy.
• मु-ए॓ल्तऺकु धै॔मो चेध्द॓रोनऺ नि॓ध॥
• mu-e̋ltĕku ðe̋e̋m̃o ṡeðda̋ronĕ nı̋ða:

mu=e̋lt-ĕ=k-u	ðe̋e̋m̃o-Ø	ṡeð.da̋r-on-ĕ	nı̋ð-a
my=grandfather-EPEN=DIM-N.s	local-ABS	forge.place-A.s-EPEN	manage-IND

7. (intransitive) To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase).

• This river runs for 100 miles across the steppe.
• इ-दआ॓ए केब॓रोम् त॔र भेन्ह॓म् थु॓न् स॓तम् द सआ॓ध्फौस् नि॓भ॥
• i-da̋a̋e keba̋rom tára venha̋m þűn sa̋tam da sa̋a̋ðfoos nı̋va:

i=da̋a̋-e	keba̋r-om	tára	venh-a̋m	þűn	sa̋t-am	da	sa̋a̋ð.foos	nı̋v-a
this=river-N.s	steppe-A.s	across	venha-G.p	one	hundred-G.s	and	six.tens	extend=IND

8. To cause to enter; to thrust.

• He ran his spear clean through the boar.
• ए॔यु एपे॓रेम् स्वौ॔ध चु॓नोम् ओ॔र्भि ए-ब॓क॥
• éȝu epe̋rem šóóða ṡűnom órvi e-ba̋ka:

éȝ-u	epe̋r-em	šóóða	ṡűn-om	ór=vi	e=ba̋k-a
3s.B	boar-A.s	through	spear-A.s	complete=ADV	PST=thrust-IND

Noun

9. Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.

• My morning run usually takes half an hour.
• मु-आइरै॓स फेल्ओ॓र्दम् गु॔म्भि स्वे॓द॥
• mu-aaire̋e̋sa felőrdam gúm̃vi še̋da:

mu=aai.re̋e̋s-a	fel.őrd-am	gúm̃=vi	še̋d-a
my=morning.run-N.s	half.hour-A.s	usual=ADV	last-IND

10. Migration (of fish).

• The annual salmon run begins no later than the end of May.
• दि॓लो लस्यु॓थो तीथ्फ्यग॓स् दु॔न तो॓द॥
• dı̋lo lasȝűto tiiþf̨aga̋s dúna tőda:

dı̋lo-Ø	las.ȝűt-o	tiiþ.f̨ag-a̋s	dúna	tőd-a
annual-ABS	salmon.migration-N.s	heat.month-G.s	no.later.than	begin-IND

11. Unrestricted use. Only used in "have the run of".

• At the summer camp the horses have the run of the steppe.
• मो॓रेस् लैथ्भो॔उतियो॓स् ए॔न केब॓रोम् यु॓त॥
• mőres leeþvóutiȝős éna keba̋rom ȝűta:

mőr-es	leeþ.vóut-iȝ-ős	éna	keba̋r-om	ȝűt-a
horse-N.p	summer.tent-COL-G.s	in	steppe-A.s	roam-IND

12. A flow of liquid; a leak.

• The first run of sap in the maples starts in the beginning of May.
• अचनि॓मा ए॔न पीतो॓स् थु॓न्तो दआ॓ओ नन्फ्यग॓स् तो॓द॥
• aṡanı̋m éna piitős þűnto da̋a̋o nanf̨aga̋s tőda:

aṡan-ı̋m	éna	piit-ős	þűnto-Ø	da̋a̋-o	nan.f̨ag-a̋s	tőd-a
maple-G.p	in	sap-G.s	first-ABS	flow-N.s	flower.month-G.s	begin-IND

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