User:Ahzoh

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite

𞤹𞤸𞤪

WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus

	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-um	-ūwa	-im	-īya	-am	-āya	-as	-āya
Vocative	-u		-i		-a
Accusative	-us	-ūsa	-is	-īsa	-as	-āsa
Ergative	-un	-ūna	-in	-īna	-an	-āna	-an	-āna
Genitive	-uḫ	-ūwa	-iḫ	-īya	-aḫ	-āya	-aḫ	-āya
Locative	-ūti		-īti		-āti		-āti
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

Status Constructus

	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-∅	-ū	-∅	-ī	-∅	-ā	-∅	-ā
Oblique
Genitive	-u		-i		-a		-a
Locative	-ūti		-īti		-āti		-āti
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

WIP Verb System

Strong Verbs ḫaśāras namāras parāḫas "???" "be evil" "speak, say" 1sg ḫaśurni namirni paraḫni 2sg ḫaśurma namirma paraḫma 3sg ḫaśurta namirta paraḫta 1pl ḫaśurti namirti paraḫti 2pl ḫaśurman namirman paraḫman 3pl ḫaśurtan namirtan paraḫtan

I-Weak Verbs yaźābas wasāḫas ˀalādas ??? "???" "be loyal" "fight" "???" 1sg yaźubni wasiḫni ˀalanni ??? 2sg yaźumma wasiḫma ˀaladma ??? 3sg yaźubta wasiḫta ˀalatta ??? 1pl yaźubti wasiḫti ˀalatti ??? 2pl yaźumman wasiḫman ˀaladman ??? 3pl yaźubtan wasiḫtan ˀalattan ???

II-Weak Verbs dâlas tâlas ṣâbas lêbas "dig, reveal" "destroy" "kill" "give" 1sg dūlni tīlni ṣābni lēbni 2sg dūlma tīlma ṣāmma lēmma 3sg dūlta tīlta ṣābta lēbta 1pl dūlti tīlti ṣābti lēbti 2pl dūlman tīlman ṣāmman lēmman 3pl dūltan tīltan ṣābtan lēbtan

III-Weak Verbs ??? rasâs malâs kemâs "???" "be good" "heal" "go up, rise" 1sg ??? rasīni malāni kemēni 2sg ??? rasīma malāma kemēma 3sg ??? rasīsa malāsa kemēsa 1pl ??? rasīti malāti kemēti 2pl ??? rasīman malāman kemēman 3pl ??? rasīsan malāsan kemēsan

Active Voice

Conjugation (strong, a-class) P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) Infinitive parḫas Adverb parḫāli Adjective parraḫam Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg paraḫni napraḫni tapraḫni ḫapraḫni parḫanni — 2.sg paraḫma napraḫma tapraḫma ḫapraḫma parḫamma parḫū 3.sg paraḫta napraḫta tapraḫta ḫapraḫta parḫatta parḫā 1.pl paraḫti napraḫti tapraḫti ḫapraḫti parḫatti — 2.pl paraḫman napraḫman tapraḫman ḫapraḫman parḫamman parḫūna 3.pl paraḫtan napraḫtan tapraḫtan ḫapraḫtan parḫattan parḫāna

Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) Y-N-D (catch) Noun yandas Adjective yannadam Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg yananni nīnanni tīnanni ḫīnanni yandanni — 2.sg yanadma nīnadma tīnadma ḫīnadma yandamma yandū 3.sg yanatta nīnatta tīnatta ḫīnatta yandatta yandā 1.pl yanatti nīnatti tīnatti ḫīnatti yandatti — 2.pl yanadman nīnadman tīnadman ḫīnadman yandamman yandūna 3.pl yanattan nīnattan tīnattan ḫīnattan yandattan yandāna

Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) Noun ṣābas Adjective ṣabbam Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg ṣābni naṣābni taṣābni ḫaṣābni ṣābanni — 2.sg ṣāmma naṣāmma taṣāmma ḫaṣāmma ṣābamma ṣābū 3.sg ṣābta naṣābta taṣābta ḫaṣābta ṣābatta ṣābā 1.pl ṣābti naṣābti taṣābti ḫaṣābti ṣābatti — 2.pl ṣāmman naṣāmman taṣāmman ḫaṣāmman ṣābamman ṣābūna 3.pl ṣābtan naṣābtan taṣābtan ḫaṣābtan ṣābattan ṣābāna

Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) R-S-Y (be good, be moral) Noun rāsas Adjective rassâm Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg rasīni narsīni tarsīni ḫarsīni rāsanni — 2.sg rasīma narsīma tarsīma ḫarsīma rāsamma rāsū 3.sg rasīsa narsīsa tarsīsa ḫarsīsa rāsatta rāsā 1.pl rasīti narsīti tarsīti ḫarsīti rāsatti — 2.pl rasīman narsīman tarsīman ḫarsīman rāsamman rāsūna 3.pl rasīsan narsīsan tarsīsan ḫarsīsan rāsattan rāsāna

Causative Voice

Conjugation (strong, a-class) P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) Noun sipraḫas Adjective siparraḫam Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive 1.sg sipraḫni nisipraḫni tisipraḫni yisipraḫni sipraḫanni 2.sg sipraḫma nisipraḫma tisipraḫma yisipraḫma sipraḫamma 3.sg sipraḫta nisipraḫta tisipraḫta yisipraḫta sipraḫatta 1.pl sipraḫti nisipraḫti tisipraḫti yisipraḫti sipraḫatti 2.pl sipraḫman nisipraḫman tisipraḫman yisipraḫman sipraḫamman 3.pl sipraḫtan nisipraḫtan tisipraḫtan yisipraḫtan sipraḫattan

Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) Y-N-D (catch) Noun ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive 1.sg sīnanni nisīnanni tisīnanni yisīnanni sīnadanni 2.sg sīnadma nisīnadma tisīnadma yisīnadma sīnadamma 3.sg sīnatta nisīnatta tisīnatta yisīnatta sīnadatta 1.pl sīnatti nisīnatti tisīnatti yisīnatti sīnadatti 2.pl sīnadman nisīnadman tisīnadman yisīnadman sīnadamman 3.pl sīnattan nisīnattan tisīnattan yisīnattan sīnadattan

Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) Noun ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive 1.sg siṣābni niṣṣābni tiṣṣābni yiṣṣābni siṣābanni 2.sg siṣāmma niṣṣāmma tiṣṣāmma yiṣṣāmma siṣābamma 3.sg siṣābta niṣṣābta tiṣṣābta yiṣṣābta siṣābatta 1.pl siṣābti niṣṣābti tiṣṣābti yiṣṣābti siṣābatti 2.pl siṣāmman niṣṣāmman tiṣṣāmman yiṣṣāmman siṣābamman 3.pl siṣābtan niṣṣābtan tiṣṣābtan yiṣṣābtan siṣābattan

Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) R-S-Y (be good, be moral) Noun ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive 1.sg sirsāni nisirsāni tisirsāni yisirsāni sirsanni 2.sg sirsāma nisirsāma tisirsāma yisirsāma sirsamma 3.sg sirsāsa nisirsāsa tisirsāsa yisirsāsa sirsatta 1.pl sirsāti nisirsāti tisirsāti yisirsāti sirsatti 2.pl sirsāman nisirsāman tisirsāman yisirsāman sirsamman 3.pl sirsāsan nisirsāsan tisirsāsan yisirsāsan sirsattan

Applicative Voice

Conjugation (strong, a-class) P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) Noun mupruḫas Adjective mipirraḫam Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive 1.sg mipraḫni nimipraḫni timipraḫni yimipraḫni mipraḫanni 2.sg mipraḫma nimipraḫma timipraḫma yimipraḫma mipraḫamma 3.sg mipraḫta nimipraḫta timipraḫta yimipraḫta mipraḫatta 1.pl mipraḫti nimipraḫti timipraḫti yimipraḫti mipraḫatti 2.pl mipraḫman nimipraḫman timipraḫman yimipraḫman mipraḫamman 3.pl mipraḫtan nimipraḫtan timipraḫtan yimipraḫtan mipraḫattan

Attributive

a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)

Conjugation
Noun	???
Adjective	???
Active	Actual	Potential	Commissive	Counterfactual	Jussive
1.sg	parraḫni	naparraḫni	taparraḫni	yaparraḫni	parraḫanni
2.sg	parraḫma	naparraḫma	taparraḫma	yaparraḫma	parraḫamma
3.sg	parraḫta	naparraḫta	taparraḫta	yaparraḫta	parraḫatta
1.pl	parraḫti	naparraḫti	taparraḫti	yaparraḫti	parraḫatti
2.pl	parraḫman	naparraḫman	taparraḫman	yaparraḫman	parraḫamman
3.pl	parraḫtan	naparraḫtan	taparraḫtan	yaparraḫtan	parraḫattan

Verbs

Base

Weakness	Realis	Irrealis	Imperative
Strong	PaRáḪ-	-PRáḪ-	PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak	PaRáḪ-	-RáḪ-	PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak	Pā́Ḫ-	-Pā́Ḫ-	PāḪ-á-
Final Weak	PaRā́-	-PRā́-	PāR-á-

Gemination

Weakness	Realis	Irrealis	Imperative
Strong	PaRRáḪ-	-PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak	PaRRáḪ-	-RRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak	PấḪ-	-PấḪ-	PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak	PaRRā́-	-PaRRā́-	PaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base

Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PáRḪ-as	PáRaḪ	PaRáḪ-	PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PáRḪ-as	PáRaḪ	PaRáḪ-	PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	Pā́Ḫ-as	Pā́Ḫ	Pā́Ḫ-	PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	Pā́R-as	Pā́R	Pā́R-	PāR-ā́-

Lengthened

Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PaRā́Ḫ-as	PáRāḪ	PaRā́Ḫ-	PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PaRā́Ḫ-as	PáRāḪ	PaRā́Ḫ-	PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	PấḪ-as	PấḪ	PấḪ-	PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	PaR-ấs	PáRā	PaR-ấ-

Gemination

Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PáRRaḪ-as	PáRRaḪ	PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PáRRaḪ-as	PáRRaḪ	PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	PáḪḪ-as	Pā́Ḫ	PáḪḪ-a	PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	PaRR-ấs	PáRRa	PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)

Voice	Role/Marking
	Nominative	Accusative	Instrumental
Active (Intransitive)	Subject	N/A	N/A
Active (Monotransitive)	Subject	Object	N/A
Active (Ditransitive)	Subject	Primary Object	Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental	Causer	Causee/Instrument	Object

Morpheme Chain

Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a prefix):

Clausal Proclitics	Relativizer	Tense/Mood	Stem		Imperative	Subject	Negation	Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd)
			Voice	Root
various	iC-	na-, ta-, ḫa-	s(i)-, ???-	R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃	-aC- / -ā-	various	-si	-n

Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a stem):

Clausal Proclitics	Tense/Mood	Stem			Imperative	Subject	Negation	Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd)
		Voice	Root
various	na-, ta-, ḫa-	s(i)-, ???-	Predicative	R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃	-aC- / -ā-	various	-si	-n
			Relative	R₁aR₂R₂aR₃ R₁aR₂R₂uR₃ R₁aR₂C₂iR₃

Verbal morpheme chain (if person prefixes):

Clausal Proclitics	Relativizer	Subject	Stem			Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd)
			Voice	Root
various	iC-	various	s(i)-, ???-	Nonfuture	R₁R₂aR₃ R₁R₂uR₃ R₁R₂iR₃	-ā
				Future	R₁aR₂R₂aR₃ R₁aR₂R₂uR₃ R₁aR₂C₂iR₃

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants

		Labial	Alveolar			Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
			central	sibilant	lateral
Nasal		m	n				ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop	fortis	p	t	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩	k	ʡ	ʔ
	emphatic	pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩	tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩	kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
	lenis	b	d	d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩	d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩	d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩	g
Fricative		f		s	ɬ ⟨ś⟩	ʃ ⟨š⟩	x ⟨ḫ⟩	ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Approximant		w				j ⟨y⟩
Liquid			r		l

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns

	Status Absolutus		Status Constructus
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Feminine	-u	-un	-u	-ū
Masculine	-i	-in	-i	-ī
Neuter	-ar	-aran	-a	-ā
Inanimate	-aš	-ašan