Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
Status Absolutus
|
|
Animate
|
Inanimate
|
| Feminine
|
Masculine
|
Neuter
|
| Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
-um
|
-ūwa
|
-im
|
-īya
|
-am
|
-āya
|
-as
|
-āza
|
| Vocative
|
-u
|
-i
|
-a
|
| Accusative
|
-us
|
-ūza
|
-is
|
-īza
|
-as
|
-āza
|
| Ergative
|
-un
|
-ūna
|
-in
|
-īna
|
-an
|
-āna
|
-an
|
-āna
|
| Genitive
|
-uḫ
|
-ūwa
|
-iḫ
|
-īya
|
-aḫ
|
-āya
|
-aḫ
|
-āya
|
| Locative
|
-ūti
|
-īti
|
-āti
|
-āti
|
| Equative
|
-ūli
|
-īli
|
-āli
|
-āli
|
Status Constructus
|
|
Animate
|
Inanimate
|
| Feminine
|
Masculine
|
Neuter
|
| Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
-∅
|
-ū
|
-∅
|
-ī
|
-∅
|
-ā
|
-∅
|
-ā
|
| Oblique
|
| Genitive
|
-u
|
-i
|
-a
|
-a
|
| Locative
|
-ūti
|
-īti
|
-āti
|
-āti
|
| Equative
|
-ūli
|
-īli
|
-āli
|
-āli
|
WIP Verb System
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
| Conjugation
|
| Noun
|
parāḫas
|
|
|
|
|
| Adjective
|
???
|
|
|
|
|
| Active
|
Actual
|
Potential
|
Commissive
|
Counterfactual
|
Jussive
|
| 1.sg
|
paraḫni
|
napraḫni
|
tapraḫni
|
yapraḫni
|
parḫanni
|
| 2.sg
|
paraḫma
|
napraḫma
|
tapraḫma
|
yapraḫma
|
parḫamma
|
| 3.sg
|
paraḫta
|
napraḫta
|
tapraḫta
|
yapraḫta
|
parḫatta
|
| 1.pl
|
paraḫti
|
napraḫti
|
tapraḫti
|
yapraḫti
|
parḫatti
|
| 2.pl
|
paraḫman
|
napraḫman
|
tapraḫman
|
yapraḫman
|
parḫamman
|
| 3.pl
|
paraḫtan
|
napraḫtan
|
tapraḫtan
|
yapraḫtan
|
parḫattan
|
a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
| Conjugation
|
| Noun
|
parrāḫas
|
|
|
|
|
| Adjective
|
???
|
|
|
|
|
| Active
|
Actual
|
Potential
|
Commissive
|
Counterfactual
|
Jussive
|
| 1.sg
|
parraḫni
|
naparraḫni
|
taparraḫni
|
yaparraḫni
|
parraḫanni
|
| 2.sg
|
parraḫma
|
naparraḫma
|
taparraḫma
|
yaparraḫma
|
parraḫamma
|
| 3.sg
|
parraḫta
|
naparraḫta
|
taparraḫta
|
yaparraḫta
|
parraḫatta
|
| 1.pl
|
parraḫti
|
naparraḫti
|
taparraḫti
|
yaparraḫti
|
parraḫatti
|
| 2.pl
|
parraḫman
|
naparraḫman
|
taparraḫman
|
yaparraḫman
|
parraḫamman
|
| 3.pl
|
parraḫtan
|
naparraḫtan
|
taparraḫtan
|
yaparraḫtan
|
parraḫattan
|
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
| Conjugation
|
| Noun
|
parāḫas
|
|
|
| Adjective
|
parraḫas
|
|
|
| Active
|
Nonfuture
|
Future
|
Jussive
|
| 1.sg
|
nipraḫ
|
niparraḫ
|
parḫanni
|
| 2.sg
|
mipraḫ
|
miparraḫ
|
parḫamma
|
| 3.sg
|
sipraḫ
|
siparraḫ
|
parḫatta
|
| 1.pl
|
tipraḫ
|
tiparraḫ
|
parḫatti
|
| 2.pl
|
mipraḫā
|
miparraḫā
|
parḫamman
|
| 3.pl
|
sipraḫā
|
siparraḫā
|
parḫattan
|
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
| Conjugation
|
| Noun
|
parāḫas
|
|
|
| Adjective
|
parraḫas
|
|
|
| Passive
|
Nonfuture
|
Future
|
Jussive
|
| 1.sg
|
nasipriḫ
|
nasparriḫ
|
sipriḫanni
|
| 2.sg
|
masipriḫ
|
masparriḫ
|
sipriḫamma
|
| 3.sg
|
sasipriḫ
|
sasparriḫ
|
sipriḫatta
|
| 1.pl
|
tasipriḫ
|
tasparriḫ
|
sipriḫatti
|
| 2.pl
|
masipriḫā
|
masparriḫā
|
sipriḫamman
|
| 3.pl
|
sasipriḫā
|
sasparriḫā
|
sipriḫattan
|
Consonant Clusters
|
|
P
|
B
|
T
|
D
|
K
|
G
|
| P
|
p.p
|
←
|
t.p
|
d.p
|
k.p
|
←
|
| B
|
→
|
b.b
|
t.b
|
d.b
|
→
|
g.b
|
| T
|
p.t
|
b.t
|
t.t
|
←
|
k.t
|
g.t
|
| D
|
p.d
|
b.d
|
→
|
d.d
|
k.d
|
g.d
|
| K
|
p.k
|
←
|
t.k
|
d.k
|
k.k
|
←
|
| G
|
→
|
b.g
|
t.g
|
d.g
|
→
|
g.g
|
Voice
Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
| Voice
|
Role/Marking
|
| Nominative
|
Accusative
|
Instrumental
|
| Active (Intransitive)
|
Subject
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
| Active (Monotransitive)
|
Subject
|
Object
|
N/A
|
| Active (Ditransitive)
|
Subject
|
Primary Object
|
Secondary Object
|
| Causative
|
Causer
|
Causee
|
Object
|
| Applicative (Instrumental)
|
Subject
|
Applied Object
(Instrument)
|
Base Object
|
| Applicative (Dative)
|
Subject
|
Applied Object
(Recipient/Goal)
|
Base Object
|
Ch'adic
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
|
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Pharyngeal
|
Glottal
|
| central
|
sibilant
|
lateral
|
| Nasal
|
m
|
n
|
|
|
|
ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
|
|
|
| Stop
|
fortis
|
p
|
t
|
t͡s ⟨c⟩
|
t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩
|
t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩
|
k
|
ʡ
|
ʔ
|
| emphatic
|
pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩
|
tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩
|
t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩
|
t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩
|
t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩
|
kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
|
| lenis
|
b
|
d
|
d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩
|
d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩
|
d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩
|
g
|
| Fricative
|
f
|
|
s
|
ɬ ⟨ś⟩
|
ʃ ⟨š⟩
|
x ⟨ḫ⟩
|
ħ ⟨ḥ⟩
|
h
|
| Approximant
|
w
|
|
|
|
j ⟨y⟩
|
|
| Liquid
|
|
r
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
|
|
Status Absolutus
|
Status Constructus
|
| Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| Feminine
|
-u
|
-un
|
-u
|
-ū
|
| Masculine
|
-i
|
-in
|
-i
|
-ī
|
| Neuter
|
-ar
|
-aran
|
-a
|
-ā
|
| Inanimate
|
-aš
|
-ašan
|
