Senjecas - Native American Sayings
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Pronunciation table
peműko (labial) |
रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental) |
मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar) |
भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal) |
च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै ए पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English Text
- Devanagari Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- If all the beasts were gone, men would die from a loneliness of spirit, for whatever happens to the beasts also happens to man.
- ए॔बि ओ॓रे थ॓सेस् ए-ए॓स ने॓म़िते॔रु। तोअ॔रि म़ी॓रुस् ऊन॓स् भेइर्त॔स् ह नेसेय। हि नो—त॔ओ थ॔सेन् ए॓ब—ए॔तु भ़ई॓रुन् ए॓ब॥
- ébi őre þa̋ses e-e̋sa ném̃itéru. toári m̃ı̋ı̋rus uuna̋s veirta̋s ha nese̋ȝa. hi no—táo þa̋sen e̋ba—étu m̃ı̋ı̋run e̋ba:
ébi őre-Ø þa̋s-es e=e̋s-a né.m̃itéru toári m̃ı̋ı̋r-us uun-a̋s veirt-a̋s ha nes-e̋ȝa if all-ABS beast-N.p PST=be-IND not.further then man-N.p spirit-G.s loneliness-G.s from die-SBJ
hi n-o tá-o þa̋s-en e̋b-a étu m̃ı̋ı̋r-un e̋b-a for that-N.s which-N.s beast-A.p happen.to-IND also man-A.p happen.to-IND
- All things are connected. Whatever befalls the Earth befalls the sons of the Earth. - Chief Seattle
- ओ॔रोस् क़ॆ॓धथोस् ए॔स॥ नो—त॔ओ भ्वै॓तोम् ए॓ब—भ्वै॓तोस् पो॓इकुन् एब॥
- őros ƣe̋ðaþos e̋sa: no—táo v̌e̋e̋tom e̋ba—v̌eetős pőikun e̋ba:
őr-os ƣe̋ð-a-þ-os e̋s-a n-o tá-o v̌e̋e̋t-om e̋b-a v̌eet-ős pőik-un e̋b-a all-N.p connect-IND-PP-N.p be-IND that-N.s which-N.s earth-A.s befall-IND earth-G.s son-A.p befall-IND
- May the stars carry your sadness away. May the flowers fill your heart with beauty.
- चु॓केस् तु-से॓उग़्तम् अ॔पु नेक़ेय॥ न॓निस् गोभ्त॓स् क़े॔म तु-सु॓धोम् पैले॓य॥
- ṡűkes tu-se̋uƣtam ápu nexe̋ȝa: na̋nis govta̋s xéma tu-sűðom peele̋ȝa:
ṡűk-es tu=se̋uƣt-am ápu nex-e̋ȝa na̋n-is govt-a̋s xéma tu=sűð-om peel-e̋ȝa star-N.p your=sadness-A.s away carry-SBJ flower-N.s beauty-G.s with your=heart.A.s fill-SBJ
- May hope forever wipe away your tears, and, above all, may silence make you strong - Chief Dan George
- इ॓स्र भिस॓नु तु-कि॓नोन् अ॔पु तुदे॓य। द ओरो॓स् न्यौ॔प। सआ॓म्त तुम् म़॔लिद्ये॓य॥
- ı̋sra visánu tu-kı̋non ápu tude̋ȝa. da orős n̨óópa. sa̋a̋mta tum m̃álid̨e̋ȝa:
ı̋sr-a visánu tu=kı̋n-on ápu tud-e̋ȝa da or-ős n̨óópa sa̋a̋mt-a t-um m̃ál-id̨-e̋ȝa hope-N.s forever your=tear-A.p away wipe-SBJ and all-G.s before silence-N.s 2s-A strong-TRZ-SBJ
- The time will soon be here when my grandchild will long for the cry of the loon, the flash of a salmon, the whisper of spruce needles, or the screech of an eagle.
- कै॓स—ते॔नु मु-ने॓पु अक़े॓स् जऔ॓रोम्। लचे॓स् पआ॓उगोम्। एले॔न्तऺच्युयो॓म् सि॓मोम्। म़ो मुइरे॓स् कआ॓म़ोम् उ-य॓त—मु॔दु इ॔धऽ उ-ए॓स।
- ke̋e̋sa—ténu mu-ne̋pu axe̋s ża̋a̋rom. laṡe̋s pa̋a̋ugom. eléntĕṡ̨uuȝőm sı̋mom. m̃o muire̋s ka̋a̋m̃om u-ȝa̋ta—múdu íð' u-e̋sa.
ke̋e̋s-a ténu mu=ne̋p-u ax-e̋s ża̋a̋r-om laṡ-e̋s pa̋a̋ug-om elént-ĕ-ṡ̨uuȝ-őm sı̋m-om time-N.s when my=grandchild-N.s loon-G.s cry-A.s salmon-G.s flash-A.s spruce-EPEN-needle-G.p whisper-A.s
m̃o muir-e̋s ka̋a̋m̃-om u=ȝa̋t-a múdu íð-' u=e̋s-a or eagle-G.s screech-A.s FUT=long.for-IND soon here-ELIS FUT=be-IND
- But he will not make friend with any of these creatures and when his heart aches with longing he will curse me. - Chief Dan George
- ए॔स्त्ऽ इ-भआनथे॓म् क्वे॔न॔न् उ-भिलि॓द्य ने। द—ते॔नु एयु-सु॓धो यथ्र॓स् ह देुब—मुम् उ-ये॓र॥
- ést' i-vaanaþe̋m k̬énen u-vilı̋d̨a ne. da—ténu eȝu-sűðo ȝaþra̋s ha de̋ba—mum u-ȝe̋ra:
ést-' i=vaan-a-þ-e̋m k̬én-en u=vil-ı̋d̨-a ne but-ELIS these=create-IND-PP-G.p any-A.p FUT=friend-TRZ-IND not
da ténu eȝu=sűð-o ȝaþr-a̋s ha de̋b-a m-um u=ȝe̋r-a and when his=heart-N.s longing-G.s with ache-IND 1s-IND FUT=curse-IND
