Valware - Hangul

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Pronunciation table

Latin a e f h i k l m n ń o r s t u v w y
Hangul ㄱ/ㅇ
Name a e fa ha i ka el em en o ra sa ta u va
IPA /ä/ /e/ /φ/ /h/ /i/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /ɾ/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /β/ /w/ /j/


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1
n /n/
ń /ŋ/
ㄱ/ㅇ2
Stops voiceless t /t/
k /k/
3
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
4
s /s/
voiced v /β/
5
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
voiced w /w/
6
l /l/
r /ɾ/
7
y /j/
8

Notes

  • 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
  • 2 The jamo <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
  • 3 The jamo <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
  • 4 The jamo <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /f/.
  • 5 The jamo <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 6 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 7 The aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate /tɕʰ/ <ㅊ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
  • 8 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.


Vowels

a e i o u
Simple vowels 1
Compound vowels 2 3
Iotized vowels

Notes

  • 1 The vowel is assigned the value /e/ to keep the jamo simple.
  • 2 The obsolete compound vowel wo.
  • 3 This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value wu.


Syllabary

a 아 e 어 i 이 o 오 u 우
f ㅍ
h ㅎ
k ㄱ
l ㄹ
m ㅁ
n ㄴ
ń ㄲ
r ㅊ
s ㅅ
t ㄷ
v ㅂ
w
y


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Owe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • 오워 눆ᆃ ᆂ로 치러 오 오두 우사 버 사꼬 융 오 사디 의.
  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ao sa yi
  • 어두 윢 오 푸ㅟ 윢 아오 사 의
  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • 오 ㅘ 소까 얶ㅘ ㅟ바 버 ㅘ시 꼼 ㅟ라 버 꼬히다 ㅘ파.


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1