Valware - ʼPhags-pa
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Pronunciation table
Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phags-pa | ꡖ | ꡦ | ꡤ | ꡜ | ꡞ | ꡀ | ꡙ | ꡏ | ꡋ | ꡃ | ꡡ | ꡘ | ꡛ | ꡈ | ꡟ | ꡓ | ꡧ | ꡗ |
IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | voiceless | |||||
voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ 1 ꡏ |
n /n/ ꡋ |
ń /ŋ/ ꡃ |
|||
Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ꡈ |
k /k/ ꡀ |
|||
voiced | ||||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ꡤ |
s /s/ ꡛ |
|||
voiced | v /β/ ꡓ |
|||||
Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ꡜ | ||||
voiced | w /w/ ꡧ |
l /l/ ꡙ |
r /ɾ/ ꡘ |
y /j/ ꡗ |
Note
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ ꡞ |
u /u/ ꡟ | |
Close Mid | e /e/ ꡦ |
o /o/ ꡡ | |
Open | a /ä/ ꡖ |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Owe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ꡡꡧꡦ ꡶ ꡋꡟꡃꡧꡟ ꡶ ꡧꡡꡙꡡ ꡶ ꡘꡞꡙꡦ ꡶ ꡡ ꡶ ꡡꡈꡟ ꡶ ꡟꡛ ꡖ ꡶ ꡟꡛꡖ ꡶ ꡓꡦ ꡶ ꡛꡖꡋꡡ ꡶ ꡗꡟꡃ ꡶ ꡡ ꡶ ꡛꡖꡈꡞ ꡶ ꡗꡞ.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1