Universal Language Dictionary
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Universal Language Dictionary version 2.7 link
| number | level | English | Deutsch | Nederlands | Italiano | Nihongo | Esperanto | Novial | Tsolyani |
| 101 | 0 | from (moving out of or away from) [pr] | von, aus | van, vandaan | da [pr] | de, el | ek, fro | mik- [pfx] | |
| 102 | 0 | to, towards, at (moving toward) [pr] | nach, zu | naar, tot, tegen | a [pr] | al | a, vers | mol- [pfx] | |
| 103 | 0 | at (in the same location as) [pr] | an, bei | te, bij, op | a [pr] | ĉe | an, che | tham- [pfx] | |
| 110 | 0 | in (located inside of) [pr] | in | in | in | en | in | bru- [pfx] | |
| 111 | 1 | outside of, exterior to [pr] | aussen | buiten | fuori di [pr] | ekster | exter | tsíre- [pfx], tsíren | |
| 120 | 1 | above, over [pr] | über | over, boven | su, sopra a [pr] | super | super | som- [pfx] | |
| 121 | 1 | under, below, beneath [pr] | unter | onder | sotto [pr] | sub | sub | dhu- [pfx] | |
| 130 | 1 | in front of, ahead of, before (spatially) [pr] | vor | voor | davanti a [pr] | antaŭ | devan | gureng- [pfx] | |
| 131 | 1 | behind, in back of, to the rear of [pr] | hinter | achter | dietro a [pr] | malantaŭ | hinter | dhi- [pfx] | |
| 140 | 1 | before, prior to, earlier than [pr] | vor | voor [pr], eer {archaic} | prima di [pr] | antaŭ | ante | che- [pfx] | |
| 141 | 1 | during [pr] | während | tijdens, gedurende | durante [pr] | dum [pr/cj] | durant | bru- [pfx] | |
| 142 | 1 | after (later than; in the future of) [pr] | nach | na [pr] | dopo [pr] | post | after | tu- [pfx], t˙n [cj] | |
| 150 | 0 | with (accompanied by / furnished with) [pr] | mit | met, bij | con [pr] | kun | kun | pag- [pfx] | |
| 151 | 1 | without (not with) [pr] | ohne | zonder | senza [pr] | sen | sin | ye- [pfx] | |
| 160 | 1 | around, encircling, surrounding [pr] | rund um | rond, rondom, om | attorno a [pr] | ĉirkaŭ | sirk | bim- [pfx] | |
| 161 | 1 | between, among [pr] | zwischen | tussen, inter- | tra, fra [pr] | inter | inter | dai- [pfx] {repeated: between X and Y is "dai-X dai-Y"} | |
| 162 | 1 | beyond, farther than, exceeding [pr] | jenseits von | verder dan, voorbij | oltre [pr] | preter | trans | jézu mik- [pfx] | |
| 163 | 1 | near, close to [pr] | nahe, bei | dichtbij, nabij | vicino a [pr] | proksime al | proxim | hats- [pfx], hatsÌlin [pr] | |
| 164 | 1 | on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) [pr] | auf | op | su [pr] | sur | sur | som- [pfx] | |
| 165 | 1 | across (at the other side of; to the other side of) [pr] | quer über, jenseits | over | al di là, oltre [pr] | trans | tra (across, through), trans (on the other side of) | pas- [pfx] | |
| 166 | 1 | through [pr] | durch | door | attraverso, per [pr] | tra | tra | ti- [pfx] | |
| 170 | 1 | about (pertaining to; on the topic of) [pr] | über | betreffende, over | a proposito di [pr] | pri | pri | jil- [pfx] | |
| 171 | 1 | because of, due to [pr] | wegen | wegens | a causa di [pr] | pro, kaŭze de | pro | chiwài- [pfx] | |
| 172 | 0 | by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) [pr] | mit, mittels, vermittels, durch | met, met behulp van, door middel van | con, tramite [pr] | per | per | -lu [? sfx] | |
| 173 | 1 | except for, apart from, excluding [pr] | abgesehen von, ausgenommen | behalve, afgezien van | tranne [pr] | krom | exept | yáun- [pfx] | |
| 174 | 0 | for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) [pr] | für | voor, ten behoeve van | per [pr] | por | por | chalu- [pfx] | |
| 175 | 1 | for (in exchange for) [pr] | für, in austausch für | voor | per [pr] | por, kontraŭ | po | tla- ... bru- [pfx: to exchange X for Y = tla-X bru-Y] | |
| 176 | 1 | instead of, rather than [pr] | anstatt | in plaats van | invece di, più di [pr] | anstataŭ | insted | kar- [pfx] | |
| 177 | 1 | like, similar to [pr] | wie, gleich | als, gelijk an | come [pr] | simila al | simil ad, samiman kam | ssyi- [pfx] | |
| 178 | 0 | of (belonging to; associated with; = genitive) [pr] | von, [Genitiv] | van | di [pr] | de | de | hi- [pfx = "associated with"], -mra [sfx = "owned by"] | |
| 179 | 1 | of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") [pr] | von | met | di [pr] | da | de | ||
| 180 | 0 | than, compared to [pr/cj] | als, im Vergleich zu | dan | di [pr] | ol [cj] | kam | ||
| 201 | 0 | be (predicative copula as in "I am a man") [v] | sein | zijn | essere [v] | esti | es | guál | |
| 202 | 0 | exist [v] | existieren | bestaan | esserci, esistere [v] | ekzisti | exist | guál | |
| 203 | 0 | become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) [v] | werden | worden | diventare [v] | iĝi | deveni | guál, nrí (to change from X to Y: guál X, nrí Y) | |
| 204 | 0 | cause (induce something to be/happen) [v] | verursachen | veroorzaken | fare [aux v], causare [v] | kaŭzi | fika | nonrí | |
| 205 | 0 | make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") [v] | machen | maken | fare, rendere [v] | igi | fika | vu- [pfx] (?) | |
| 206 | 0 | do, perform, engage in (specified activity) [v] | machen, tun | doen | fare [v] | fari | fa | moyí | |
| 207 | 0 | have (possess / be furnished with) [v] | haben | hebben, bezitten | avere [v] | havi, posedi | have | mén | |
| 208 | 0 | can (is/are able to ...) [aux v] | können | kunnen | potere [aux v] | povas | pove | tlayésh | |
| 209 | 0 | should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) [aux v] | sollen | moeten, behoren, horen | dovere [aux v] | devus | deve | zhé | |
| 220 | 0 | this (demonstrative) [aj/pn] | diese [f], dieser [m], dieses [nt] | deze [masc/fem], dit [nt] | questo [aj/pn] | ĉi tiu | disi [aj], diso, -a, -e [pn] | másun, máisur, komáisur,... (class dist. for persons; also object) | |
| 221 | 0 | that (demonstrative) [aj/pn] | das | dat [nt], die [f/m] | quello [aj/pn] | tiu | ti [aj], to, ta, te [pn] | másunònul, máisurònul,... (class dist. for persons; also object) | |
| 222 | 1 | any (no particular one of) [aj] | irgendeiner | enig, ieder | tutti [plural aj] | ajna, iu ajn | irgi | hlòn- [quantifier pfx], hlónin [adj] | |
| 223 | 1 | each, every [aj] | jeder | ieder, elk | ogni [aj] | ĉiu | chaki | hlónilin [adj], hlònil- [quantifier pfx] | |
| 224 | 1 | what? (which thing out of several?), which? [aj] | was, welch | wat, welke | che, quale | kio, kiu | zhúr | ||
| 225 | 0 | no (not any; not even one of) [aj] | |||||||
| 230 | 0 | and [cj] | und | en | e [cj] | kaj | e | lél | |
| 231 | 1 | but, however [cj] | aber, jedoch | maar | ma [cj] | sed | ma | málel | |
| 232 | 0 | if (on condition that...; supposing that...) [cj] | wenn, falls | als, indien | se [cj] | se | si | vá (possible condition), grúmir (impossible condition) | |
| 233 | 0 | or [cj] | oder | of | o [cj], oppure [cj] | aŭ | o | ra... ra ... (either X or Y) | |
| 234 | 1 | that (e.g. "I know that you are right") [cj] | dass | dat | che [cj] | ke | ke | pár | |
| 240 | 1 | also, too [av] | auch | ook | anche [av] | ankaŭ | anke | tatlán | |
| 241 | 1 | maybe, perhaps [av] | vielleicht | misschien, mogelijk | forse [av] | eble | forsan, poves | srán | |
| 242 | 0 | not [av] | nicht | niet | non [av] | ne | non | thá (future, cond., imperative), yá (present, past) | |
| 243 | 1 | only (exclusively or "solitarily"), solely [av] | nur | alleen | solo, solamente [av] | sole | solim | prushén | |
| 250 | 1 | here (in/to this place) [av] | hier | hier | qui [av] | ĉi tie, ĉi tien | hir, dislok | dáhlte | |
| 251 | 1 | there (at/to that place) [av] | da, dort | daar | là [av] | tie, tien | dar, tilok | onótl, onétl (Eastern) | |
| 252 | 1 | where? (at/to what place?) [av] | wo | waar | dove [av] | kie, kien | vor | fénul | |
| 260 | 1 | how? (in what manner?) [av] | wie | hoe | come [av] | kiel | ssúmim | ||
| 261 | 1 | when? (at what time?) [av] | wann | wanneer | quando [av] | kiam | quand | marakál | |
| 262 | 1 | why? (for what reason?) [av] | warum, wieso, weshalb | waarom | perchè [av] | kial | pro quum {?} | dépu | |
| 270 | 2 | [さん in Japanese; no English equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | |
| 271 | 2 | Mister, Mr. | Herr | meneer | Sig. | sinjoro | Sinioro | ||
| 272 | 2 | Ms., Miss/Mrs. | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | ||
| 273 | 2 | Miss | Fraülein, Frau (many women prefer the more neutral 'Frau') | juffrouw | Sig.na | fraŭlino | Damsela, Siniorina | ||
| 274 | 2 | Mrs. | Frau | Mevrouw | Sig.ra | sinjorino | Siniora | ||
| 280 | 0 | that [relative] (as in "study the language that appeals to you") | der, die, das | die, dat | che | kiu [nom.sing], kiuj [nom.plur], kiun [acc.sing], kiujn [acc.plur] | kel | [no equivalent] | |
| 281 | 0 | I [nom], me [acc] | ich [nom], mich [acc], mir [dat] | ik, mij | io, mi, me | mi [nom], min [acc] | me | lín, lú, lúm, lukán, salúm, kosalúm | |
| 282 | 0 | you [singular] | du [nom.plain], dich [acc.plain], dir [dat.plain], Sie [polite] | jij, je [plain], u [polite] | tu [nom.plain], lei [polite] | vi [nom], vin [acc] | vu | tsám, túsmi, túsmidàli, mìsritúsmidàli | |
| 301 | 1 | human being, person (any living member of Homo sapiens) | Mensch, Person | mens | persona, essere umano | homo | home | tsólukoi (noble), tsólukh (ignoble), moláikoi (noble non-human), etc. | |
| 303 | 1 | baby | Kind, Baby | zuigeling | bambino | bebo | infante (-o, -a) | alánikh | |
| 305 | 1 | child | Kind | kind | bambino | infano | bünúkh | ||
| 307 | 1 | boy | Junge | jongen | ragazzo | knabo | puero | ||
| 309 | 1 | girl | Mädchen | meisje | ragazza | knabino | puera | thiálakh | |
| 312 | 2 | adult | Erwachsene [f], Erwachsener [m] | volwassene | adulto | plenkreskulo | |||
| 314 | 1 | man (adult male person) | Mann | man | uomo, maschio | viro | homo | básrimkoi | |
| 316 | 1 | woman (adult female person) | Frau | vrouw | donna, femmina | virino | homa, fema | ssánakh (ignoble), hmédhikh (noble), aridánikoi (warrior or indep.) | |
| 320 | 2 | family | Familie | familie | famiglia | familio | familie | héssi-kh | |
| 322 | 1 | father | Vater | vader | padre | patro | patro | mrishkánkoi | |
| 324 | 1 | mother | Mutter | moeder | madre | patrino | matra | ánukoi | |
| 330 | 2 | grandfather | Großvater | grootvader | nonno | avo | |||
| 335 | 2 | grandmother | Großmutter | grootmoeder | nonna | avino | |||
| 340 | 2 | uncle | Onkel | oom | zio | onklo | |||
| 345 | 2 | aunt | Tante | tante | zia | onklino | |||
| 350 | 2 | son | Sohn | zoon | figlio | filo | filio | ngémukh | |
| 352 | 2 | daughter | Tochter | dochter | figlia | filino | filia | ngésakh | |
| 354 | 1 | brother | Bruder | broer | fratello | frato | fratro | hákhikoi | |
| 357 | 1 | sister | Schwester | zuster | sorella | fratino | fratra | húkhtakh | |
| 360 | 3 | marriage (spousal relationship) | Heirat | huwelijk | matrimonio | edzeco | mariteso | tumeláinukh | |
| 361 | 2 | husband | Mann | echtgenoot | marito | edzo | marito | tetlénkoi | |
| 362 | 2 | wife | Frau | vrouw | moglie | edzino | marita | hétlakh, hétkükh (co-wife: what one wife calls another) | |
| 370 | 2 | leader | Führer | chef, hoofdman | capo | estro | chefe | bakáitokoi | |
| 371 | 2 | member (of group/organization) | Mitglied | lid | membro | ano | membre | vismúrikh (ignoble), vismúrkoi (noble) | |
| 372 | 2 | master (person who commands slaves, animals, etc) | Gebieter, Herr | heer | padrone | mastro, lordo | mastre | tikákoi | |
| 373 | 2 | slave | Sklav | slaaf | schiavo | sklavo | sklave (-o, -a) | shahád (lowest order), nrágakh (personal slaves, household servants) | |
| 374 | 1 | friend | Freund | vriend | amico | amiko | amike (-o, -a) | gáprukoi (noble), gáprukh (ignoble), gáprurakh (ignoble, female) | |
| 375 | 2 | enemy | Feind | vijand | nemico | malamiko | enemike | pédhukh [n], pédhun [adj] | |
| 380 | 3 | doctor (medical expert) | Doktor, Arzt | dokter, arts | dottore | kuracisto | |||
| 382 | 3 | hermit | Einsiedler, Eremit | kluizenaar | eremita | ermito | |||
| 384 | 3 | soldier | Soldat | soldaat | soldato | soldato | soldato | chàngadéshakoi (noble; many other types are listed) | |
| 386 | 3 | thief | Dieb | dief | ladro | ŝtelisto | |||
| 388 | 3 | traveler, traveller | Reisende | reiziger | viaggiatore | vojaĝanto | |||
| 390 | 2 | king | König | koning | re | reĝo | rego | mizhánkoi | |
| 391 | 2 | queen | Königin | koningin | regina | reĝino | rega | mizhánrakoi | |
| 392 | 2 | chief (leader of a tribe) | |||||||
| 393 | 3 | mayor | Bürgermeister [m], Bürgermeisterin [f] | burgermeester | urbestro | ||||
| 395 | 3 | president | Präsident | president | presidente | /daitōryō/ 大統領 | prezidento | presidante | [no equivalent] |
| 396 | 3 | prime minister | Ministerpräsident | minister-president | primo ministro | ĉefministro | primi ministre (-o, -a) | [no equivalent] | |
| 397 | 3 | dictator, tyrant | Diktator, Tyrann | dictator | dittatore | diktatoro, tirano | tirane (-o, -a) | zhahlánkoi (noble), zhahlánikh (ignoble) | |
| 398 | 3 | ambassador | Botschafter | ambassadeur | ambasciatore | /taishi/ 大使 | ambasadoro, ambasedestro | ambasadere | thagamúsekoi |
| 400 | 2 | group (multiple things or persons sharing a location or activity) | Gruppe | groep | gruppo | grupo | grupe | juthatsánikh | |
| 401 | 3 | individual (one considered separately from one's species or culture) | Individuum, Einzelner | individu | individuo | unuopulo, individuo | individu | tsólukoi (noble), tsólukh (ignoble), moláikoi (nonhuman noble), etc. | |
| 420 | 3 | community (individuals sharing space / culture) | Gemeinschaft, Gemeinde | gemeenschap, bevolkingsgroep | comunità | komunumo | |||
| 425 | 3 | culture (the customs and beliefs of a people) | Kultur | cultuur | cultura | /bunka/ 文化 | kulturo | kulture | |
| 430 | 3 | a people, folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation | Volk | volk | popolazione, nazione | popolo, gento, etnaro | popule | tsóluyal | |
| 435 | 3 | the public | Öffentlichkeit, Publikum | publiek | popolo | publiko | publikum | áizhmukh | |
| 440 | 3 | race (group of people with shared heritage and similar characteristics) | Rasse | ras | razza, etnia | /jinshu/ 人種 | raso | rase | |
| 445 | 2 | tribe (group of families living in proximity and having the same chief) | Stamm | stam | /minzoku/ 民族 | tribu | |||
| 450 | 3 | club (group of people who have meetings and share data about a common interest) | Klub, Club, Vereinigung | club, vereniging, sociëteit | club, società | klubo, asocio | klube | sóngmukh | |
| 455 | 3 | committee (group appointed to do a task) | Komitee | comite | comitato | komitato | komite | ||
| 460 | 2 | team | Mannschaft, Team | ploeg, team | squadra | teamo | |||
| 500 | 1 | body | Körper, Leib | lichaam | corpo | /karada/ 体 | korpo | korpore | báktekh |
| 501 | 1 | head | Kopf | hoofd | testa | /atama/ 頭 | kapo | kape | tómikh |
| 502 | 1 | neck | Hals | nek | collo | /kubi/ 首 | kolo, nuko | kole | kayókh |
| 503 | 1 | back (rear portion of torso) | Rücken | rug | schiena | dorso | dorse | dhíkh | |
| 504 | 1 | chest (upper front of torso) | Brust | borst | petto, torace | /mune/ 胸 | brusto | pektore, bruste | ká|zakh |
| 505 | 2 | abdomen | Unterleib | buik | addome | abdomeno | abdomene | ||
| 510 | 1 | face | Gesicht | gezicht | viso, faccia | vizaĝo | fasie | súmrekh | |
| 511 | 2 | forehead | Stirn | voorhoofd | fronte | frunto | fronte | póishmakh | |
| 512 | 2 | cheek (side of face below eye) | Backe | wang | guancia | vango | vange | üpükh | |
| 513 | 2 | chin | Kinn | kin | mento | mentono | mentone | ótukh | |
| 514 | 1 | ear | Ohr | oor | orecchio | orelo | orele | lyúkh | |
| 515 | 1 | eye | Auge | oog | occhio | okulo | okule | káyi-kh (pl. káyyal) | |
| 516 | 3 | iris (of eye) | Iris | iris | pupilla, iride | iriso | iris | ||
| 517 | 2 | hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body) | Haar | haar | pelo | haro | pile (on body), hare (on head) | ||
| 518 | 2 | hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity) | Haare | haar | capelli [plural n] {used only for human beings); pelliccia {for animals} | hararo | tlalúrikh | ||
| 519 | 2 | beard | Bart | baard | barba | barbo | barbe | zántlakh | |
| 520 | 1 | nose | Nase | neus | naso | /hana/ 鼻 | nazo | nase | tsáhlikh |
| 521 | 1 | mouth | Mund | mond | bocca | /kuchi/ 口 | buŝo | boke | súmikh |
| 522 | 1 | lip | Lippe | lip | labbro | /kuchibiru/ 唇 | lipo | labie | |
| 523 | 1 | tongue | Zunge | tong | lingua | lango | lange, tunge | lussánikh | |
| 524 | 1 | tooth | Zahn | tand | dente | dento | dente | hmákh | |
| 525 | 2 | throat | Kehle | keel | gola | gorĝo | guture | ||
| 530 | 2 | shoulder | Schulter | schouder | spalla | ŝultro | shultre | kéhlmri-kh | |
| 531 | 1 | arm (shoulder to hand) | Arm | arm | braccio | brako | brakie {1928 version}, brase {1930 version} | páumikh | |
| 532 | 2 | elbow | Ellbogen | elleboog | gomito | kubuto | |||
| 533 | 2 | wrist | Handgelenk | pols | polso | manartiko, manradiko | yádhmakh | ||
| 534 | 1 | hand | Hand | hand | mano | mano | manu | yádhikh | |
| 535 | 1 | finger | Finger | vinger | dito {both of the hand and of the foot} | fingro | fingre | chópekh | |
| 536 | 2 | thumb | Daumen | duim | pollice | dikfingro, polekso | puse | chópedàli-kh | |
| 537 | 2 | fist | Faust | vuist | pugno | pugno | pugne | ||
| 538 | 2 | nail (fingernail) | Nagel | nagel | unghia | ungo | ungle | pidajékh (fingernail or toenail), dhagélukh (claw) | |
| 539 | 2 | palm (of hand) | Handfläche | handpalm | palmo | manplato | palme | ||
| 540 | 1 | leg | Bein | been | gamba | kruro, gambo | gambe | ráinikh | |
| 541 | 2 | knee | Knie | knie | ginocchio | genuo | genu | ||
| 542 | 1 | foot | Fuss | voet | piede | piedo | pede | pawánikh | |
| 543 | 1 | toe | Zehe | teen | dito {both of the hand and of the foot} | piedfingro | pedefingre | panchópekh | |
| 544 | 2 | heel | Ferse | hiel | calcagno, tallone | kalkano | talone | ||
| 550 | 2 | breast (mound of flesh culminating in a nipple on a woman) | Busen, Brust | borst | mammella, seno | mamo | mame | dástekh | |
| 551 | 2 | waist | Taille | middel, taille | vita | talio | talie | ||
| 552 | 2 | hip | Hüfte | heup | anca | kokso | hanche | ||
| 553 | 2 | navel | Nabel | navel | ombelico | umbiliko | nable | ||
| 554 | 3 | vagina | Vagina, Scheide | vagina | vagina | vagino | kü'n | ||
| 555 | 3 | penis | Penis | penis | pene | peniso | qéng | ||
| 556 | 3 | testicle | Hode | teelbal, testikel | testicolo | testiko | testikle | goshúmikh | |
| 557 | 1 | buttock(s) | Hinterbacken [plur] | bil | gluteo | gluteo | kule | qotókh (buttocks) | |
| 558 | 3 | anus | After, Anus | anus | ano | anuso | ngúwe | ||
| 560 | 1 | bone | Knochen, Bein | bot | osso {two plurals: generic "ossi", as part of a skeleton "ossa"} | osto | ose | chémikh | |
| 561 | 3 | skeleton | Gerippe | skelet | scheletro | skeleto, ostaro | skelete | ||
| 562 | 2 | spine, backbone | Rückgrat, Wirbelsäule | ruggegraat | spina dorsale, colonna vertebrale | spino, vertebraro | spine | mínbekh | |
| 565 | 2 | blood | Blut | bloed | sangue | sango | sange | shamúkh | |
| 566 | 2 | feces, excrement | Kot | ontlasting, faeces | feci [plural n] | fekaĵo | feke | sügh | |
| 567 | 2 | sweat, perspiration | Schweiss | zweet | sudore | ŝvito | sudore | gra|ísakh | |
| 568 | 2 | tear, teardrop | Träne | traan | lacrima | larmo(j) | lakrime | marashóngikh | |
| 569 | 2 | urine | Harn, Urin | urine | urina, orina | urino | urine | chürü | |
| 570 | 3 | organ (of body) | Organ | orgaan | organo | organo | organe | ||
| 571 | 2 | brain | Hirn | brein | cervello | cerbo | serebre | núztlakh | |
| 572 | 1 | heart (blood-pumping organ) | Herz | hart | cuore | koro | kordie | hrédhakh | |
| 573 | 2 | intestines, gut(s), viscera | Darm, Gedärme | ingewanden | intestini [plural n], viscere [plural n] | intesto | intestines | gébukh | |
| 574 | 3 | kidney | Niere | nier | rene | reno | rene | ||
| 575 | 3 | liver | Leber | lever | fegato | hepato | |||
| 576 | 3 | lung | Lunge | long | polmone | pulmo | lung | puwásukh | |
| 577 | 2 | flesh | Fleisch | vlees | carne | karno | karne | lamétlikh | |
| 578 | 2 | muscle | Muskel | spier | muscolo | muskolo | muskle | ||
| 579 | 3 | nerve | Nerv | zenuw | nervo | nervo | nerve | ||
| 580 | 2 | skin | Haut | huid | pelle | haŭto | pele | ssungútlikh (animal), jalúdakh (human) | |
| 581 | 2 | stomach | Magen | maag | stomaco | stomako | stomake | qúnikh | |
| 582 | 2 | vein | Vene | ader | vena | vejno | veine | shàmbafáikh | |
| 590 | 2 | egg | Ei | ei | uovo | ovo | ove | háikh | |
| 591 | 2 | shell (of snail, clam, tortoise etc.) | Schale, Schneckenhaus | schaal, schulp | conchiglia, corazza | karapaco, konko | shele | thathísikh | |
| 592 | 3 | feather | Feder | veer | penna | plumo | plume | arélikh | |
| 593 | 3 | horn (bone-like growth from animal's head) | Horn | hoorn | corno | korno | korne | mnáufekh | |
| 594 | 2 | tail | Schwanz | staart | coda | vosto | kaude | dháukh | |
| 595 | 2 | wing (of bird etc.) | Flügel | vleugel | ala | flugilo | ale | hlassülikh | |
| 601 | 3 | gene | Gen | gen | gene | geno | |||
| 602 | 3 | fetus (foetus), embryo | Fötus | foetus | feto | feto | fete | ||
| 603 | 2 | birth | Geburt | geboorte | nascita | nasko, naskiĝo | nasko | ajúnikh | |
| 610 | 3 | sex (male or female status), gender | Geschecht | geslacht | sesso | sekso | sexu | ||
| 612 | 2 | female [aj] | weiblich | vrouwelijk | femmina [n] | virina, ina | femal, feminini | ||
| 614 | 2 | male [aj] | männlich | mannelijk | maschio [n] | vira | maskulin(i) | ||
| 616 | 3 | neuter (neither male nor female) [aj] | geschechtslos | onzijdig | neutro [aj] | neutra | neutri | ||
| 620 | 2 | alive [aj] | lebendig | levend | vivente [aj], vivo [aj] | viva, vivanta | vivant | nikélin [aj] | |
| 621 | 2 | live (be alive) [v] | leben | leven | essere vivo [vi], essere in vita [vi] {"vivere" usually means "reside"} | vivi [vi] | viva | chranyél [vi] | |
| 625 | 2 | dead [aj] | tot | dood | morto [aj] | morta, mortinta | morit | chálen [aj] | |
| 626 | 2 | die [v] | sterben | sterven, doodgaan | morire [vi] | morti [vi] | mori | chá [vi], missúm [vt and vn] (to die honorably in battle) | |
| 627 | 2 | kill [v] | töten | doden | uccidere [vt] | mortigi [vt] | tua | missúm [vt] | |
| 630 | 2 | healthy [aj] | gesund | gezond | sano [aj] | sana | san(i) | wivárin [aj] | |
| 631 | 2 | sick, ill [aj] | krank | ziek | malato | malsana | |||
| 632 | 2 | wound | Wunde | wond | ferita | vundo | vunde | zhabárikh | |
| 633 | 3 | disease, illness | Krankheit | ziekte | malattia | malsano | maladeso | kichéngikh | |
| 634 | 3 | influenza | Grippe | griep, influenza | influenza | gripo | |||
| 635 | 2 | fever | Fieber | koorts | febbre | febro | febre | ubókh | |
| 640 | 2 | fat, obese | dick, fett | vet | grasso, obeso | grasa | korpulent(i) | nráifan | |
| 641 | 2 | skinny, thin (bodily) [aj] | mager | mager | magro | malgrasa | |||
| 645 | 2 | naked, nude [aj] | nackt | naakt | nudo | nuda, senkovra | nud(i) | plárin | |
| 650 | 2 | tired, weary [aj] | müde | moe | stanco | laca | fatigat(i) | chawánin [aj] | |
| 651 | 3 | refreshed, perky [aj] | erfrishend | fris, verfrist | riposato | mallaca, vigla | |||
| 652 | 2 | drunk (inebriated) [aj] | betrunken | dronken | ubriaco | ebria | |||
| 660 | 1 | sleep [v] | schlafen | slapen | dormire [vi] | dormi [vi] | dormi | zurné [v] | |
| 662 | 2 | dream | Traum | droom | sogno | sonĝo | sonje | nyélmekh | |
| 664 | 2 | awake [aj] | wach | wakker | sveglio [aj] | maldormanta | {would be formed from "veka" = to awaken [vi] or "vekisa" = awaken [vt]} | ||
| 665 | 2 | wake up (become awake) [vi] | aufwachen | svegliarsi | vekiĝi | veka | warü [vi] | ||
| 701 | 1 | walk [v] | zu Fuss gehen | lopen, wandelen | camminare [vi] | piediri, promeni [vi] | marcha | múle [vi], walzái [vi] (stroll) | |
| 702 | 1 | run [v] | laufen | lopen | correre [vi] | kuri [vi] | kurse | tlatsír [vi] | |
| 703 | 2 | jump, leap [v] | springen | springen | saltare [vi and vt] | salti [vi] | salta | zusháhla [vi] | |
| 704 | 2 | climb [v] | ersteigen | klimmen | salire [vt] (on small objects), scalare [vt] (on large objects) | grimpi | klima | nimuél [vi], shagáin [vt] | |
| 705 | 2 | crawl [v] | kriechen | kruipen | strisciare [vi] | rampi [vt] | repta | riyú [vi] | |
| 706 | 2 | swim [v] | schwimmen | zwemmen | nuotare [vi] | naĝi [vi] | svima | tíulu [vi] | |
| 710 | 2 | breathe [v] | atmen | ademen | respirare | spiri [vt] | spira | khósse [vi] | |
| 711 | 3 | sneeze [v] | niesen | niezen | starnutire [vi] | terni [vi] | sternuta | pijú [vi] | |
| 720 | 1 | eat [v] | essen | eten | mangiare [vt] | manĝi [vt] | manja | ssáing [vt] | |
| 721 | 1 | drink [v] | trinken | drinken | bere [vt] | trinki [vt] | drinka | hlyéthu [vt] | |
| 722 | 2 | bite [v] | beissen | bijten | mordere [vt] | mordi [vt] | morda | qigél [vt] | |
| 723 | 2 | spit [v] | spucken | spuwen, spugen | sputare [vi and vt] | kraĉi [vt] | sputa | chák [vi] | |
| 724 | 2 | swallow [v] | schlucken | inzwelgen, slikken | inghiottire [vt] | gluti [vt] | gluta | ||
| 725 | 2 | vomit [v] | sich erbrechen | braken, overgeven, kotsen {slang} | vomitare [vi and vt] | vomi [vt] | vomi | mpavás [vi] | |
| 731 | 1 | stand [v] | stehen | staan | stare in piedi [vi] | stari [vi] | stea | jlákpe [vi] | |
| 733 | 1 | sit (be in a sitting position) [v] | sitzen | zitten | essere seduto [vi], stare seduto [vi] | sidi [vi] | sida | tsokó [vi], aimuné [vi] (honorific), práhlu [vi] (sit cross-legged) | |
| 735 | 2 | squat [v] | hocken | hurken | accovacciarsi [reflexive v] | kaŭri [vi] | hurshél [vi] (to squat to relieve oneself) | ||
| 737 | 1 | lie (recline horizontally) [v] | liegen | liggen | giacere [vi] | kuŝi [vi] | lia | hapál [vi] | |
| 740 | 1 | cry, weep [v] | weinen | huilen | piangere [vi and vt] | plori [vi] | plora | márash [vi] | |
| 741 | 2 | cry out, shout, yell [v] | schreien | roepen, schreeuwen | gridare [vt] | krii [vt] | klama | nguréso [vi] | |
| 743 | 2 | laugh [v] | lachen | lachen | ridere [vt] | ridi [vi] | rida | seyú [vi] | |
| 744 | 2 | smile [v] | lächeln | glimlachen | ridere [vi] | rideti [vi] | rideta | ||
| 746 | 2 | dance [v] | tanzen | dansen | danzare [vi and vt], ballare [vi and vt] | danci [vi] | dansa | ssánu [vi] | |
| 747 | 3 | gesture [v] | Gesten machen | gebaren | gesticolare [vi], fare gesti [vi] | gesti [vi] | gesta | ||
| 750 | 2 | touch [v] | berühren | raken, aanraken | toccare [vt] | tuŝi [vt] | tucha | nezhmán [vt] | |
| 751 | 2 | catch (seize in the hands) [v] | fangen | vangen | prendere [vt], afferrare [vt] | kapti [vt] | kapta | opétl [vt] | |
| 752 | 2 | hold, grasp [v] | halten | houden, vasthouden | tenere [vt] | teni [vt] | tena | opétl [vt] | |
| 753 | 2 | throw [v] | werfen | werpen, gooien | gettare [vt] | ĵeti [vt] | jeta | babáil [vt] | |
| 754 | 2 | kick [v] | stossen, treten | schoppen, trappen | dare un calcio a | piedbati [vt] | |||
| 761 | 2 | kiss [v] | küssen | kussen | baciare [vt] | kisi [vt] | basia | láira [vt] | |
| 762 | 2 | copulate, have sex (with) [v] | sich paaren | paren, neuken {slang}, wippen {slang} | avere rapporti sessuali con [vi], copulare con [vi] (learned) | koiti [vi], fiki [vt] | pangétl [vt] | ||
| 771 | 2 | shave (scrape off beard-hairs with a blade) [v] | sich rasieren | zich scheren | radersi [reflexive v], radere [vt] | razi [vt] | rasa | dháiga [vt] | |
| 781 | 2 | hunt (pursue with intent to capture and/or devour) [v] | jagen | jagen | cacciare [vt], inseguire [vt] | ĉasi [vt] | chasa | hegár [vt] | |
| 782 | 2 | fight, combat [v] | Kampf | vechten | combattere [v] | batali, barakti, lukti, militi | kombata, lukta | púrdal [vt] | |
| 783 | 3 | wrestle [v] | ringen | worstelen | lottare [vi] | lukti [vi] | lukta | charáge [vt] | |
| 791 | 3 | drown (die/kill via immersion) [v] | ertränken [vt], ertrinken [vi] | verdrinken | annegare [vi and vt] | droni [vi] | drona [vt], bli drona | ||
| 792 | 3 | starve (die from lack of food) [v] | |||||||
| 801 | 3 | sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli) | Sinn | zintuigen | senso | senso | sensu | rübés [v] | |
| 802 | 3 | perceive (become aware of using the physical senses) [v] | wahrnehmen, bemerken | bespeuren | percepire | percepti | |||
| 810 | 1 | see [v] | sehen | zien | vedere [vt] | vidi [vt] | vida | pagál [vt] | |
| 811 | 2 | look at (intentionally and attentively see) [v] | ansehen | kijken | guardare | rigardi | |||
| 812 | 3 | examine, inspect [v] | prüfen | onderzoeken | esaminare [vt] | kontroli, ekzameni, inspekti | examina | tsa|kél [vt] | |
| 813 | 2 | conceal, hide [vt] | verbergen | verbergen | nascondere [vt] | kaŝi [vt] | kasha | dishén [vi], nodishén [vt] | |
| 814 | 2 | reveal, disclose [v] | offenbaren | openbaren | rivelare [vt] | malkaŝi | revela | qóbu [vt] | |
| 815 | 2 | show, display [v] | zeigen | toonen | mostrare [vt] | montri, vidigi | montra | vupagál [vt] | |
| 820 | 1 | light (visible electro-magnetic radiation) | Licht | licht | luce | lumo | lume | jérikh | |
| 821 | 2 | shadow | Schatten | schaduw | ombra | ombro | ombre | chusúni-kh | |
| 822 | 2 | shine (radiate light) [v] | scheinen | schijnen | brillare [vi] | brili | luma | ||
| 823 | 2 | picture, image | Bild | beeld, plaatje | immagine (generic); figura (on a book) | bildo | imaje | rínmükh (drawing, painting), chírukh (mural) | |
| 824 | 2 | bright (with much light present) [aj] | hell | helder | brillante, luminoso [aj] | brila, hela, luma | lumosi | jérin [aj] | |
| 825 | 2 | dark, dim (with little light present) [aj] | dunkel | donker | scuro [aj] | malhela | obskur(i) | chúsun [aj] | |
| 830 | 2 | color | Farbe | kleur | colore | koloro | kolore | rándukh | |
| 831 | 2 | black [aj] | schwartz | zwart | nero [aj] | nigra | nigri | mikárun [aj] | |
| 832 | 2 | gray, grey [aj] | grau | grijs | grigio [aj] | griza | gris(i) | tathén [aj] | |
| 833 | 2 | white [aj] | weiss | wit | bianco [aj] | blanka | blanki | abásun [aj] | |
| 835 | 2 | red [aj] | rot | rood | rosso [aj] | ruĝa | red(i) | kárin [aj] | |
| 837 | 3 | orange (having a hue between red and yellow) [aj] | orange | oranje | arancione [n] | oranĝkolora | hlatsénin [aj] | ||
| 839 | 2 | yellow [aj] | gelb | geel | giallo [aj] | flava | gelbi | páravün [aj] | |
| 841 | 2 | green [aj] | grün | groen | verde [aj] | verda | verdi | zháurun [aj] | |
| 843 | 2 | blue [aj] | blau | blauw | blu [aj] (the colour of the sea); azzurro [aj] (the colour of the sky) | blua | blu(i) | nír-n [aj], nírin [aj] | |
| 845 | 3 | purple [aj] | purpurrot | paars, purper | porpora [n] | purpura | purpri | súrun [aj] | |
| 847 | 2 | brown [aj] | braun | bruin | marrone [aj] | bruna | brun(i) | zhuráun [aj] | |
| 851 | 2 | beautiful [aj] | schön | mooi | bello [aj] | bela | bel(i) | dháli-n [aj], -dhàli [sfx] | |
| 852 | 2 | ugly [aj] | hässlich | leelijk | brutto [aj] | malbela | led(i) | grórin [aj] | |
| 853 | 3 | ornament, decoration | Schmuck | sieraad | ornamento | ornamaĵo, dekoraĵo | ornamente, ornilo | ||
| 854 | 3 | blemish | Fleck, Makel | vlek | macchiare [vt] | makulo | |||
| 855 | 3 | harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli) | Harmonie | harmonie | armonia | harmonio | harmonie | ||
| 860 | 1 | sound (audible waves in the air) | Laut | geluid | suono | sono | suone | payúlikh | |
| 861 | 1 | hear [v] | hören | hooren | udire [vt] | aŭdi | audi | lyútha [vt] | |
| 862 | 2 | silent [aj] | still | zwijgend, geruisloos | silenzioso [aj] | silenta | silentiant(i) | hráthun [aj] | |
| 863 | 2 | soft (contra-loud; of little sonic intensity) [aj] | gedämpft, sacht | zacht, niet luid | debole [aj] | mallaŭta | quiet(i) | hráthu [vi] | |
| 864 | 2 | loud (of much sonic intensity) [aj] | laut | luid | forte [aj] | laŭta | laut(i) | ||
| 865 | 3 | pitch (frequency of sound waves), tone (high or low pitch) | Tonhöhe | toonhoogte | altezza, tonalità | piĉo | tone | ||
| 866 | 3 | noise (random/unwanted sound) | Geräusch | lawaai | rumore | bruo | bruiso | chírnakh | |
| 870 | 2 | flavor, taste | Geschmack | smaak | sapore | gusto | guste | thusú | |
| 871 | 2 | taste (perceive the flavor of) [v] | schmecken | smaken, proeven | sentire (generic), gustare (intentional, usually pleasant, act) | gustumi [vt] | gusta | thusú [vt] | |
| 872 | 2 | delicious, tasty [aj] | schmackhaft | smakelijk | delizioso, gustoso | bongusta | |||
| 873 | 2 | sour [aj] | säuerlich | zuur | acido [aj] | acida | asidi | chibékhin [aj] | |
| 874 | 2 | sweet [aj] | süss | zoet | dolce [aj] | dolĉa | dolsi | máungin [aj] | |
| 875 | 2 | bitter [aj] | bitter, streng | bitter | amaro [aj] | amara | bitri | hadhárshen [aj] | |
| 876 | 2 | smell, odor, aroma | Duft | reuk | odore (generic); aroma, profumo (good); puzza (bad) | odoro, aromo | odoro, aromate | dlü'kh | |
| 877 | 2 | stink (emit an unpleasant odor) [v] | stinken | stinken | puzzare | fetori | |||
| 878 | 2 | smell (perceive the odor/aroma of something) [vt] | hinriechen, riechen an | sentire odore di | flari | ||||
| 880 | 2 | feel (perceive with the tactile sense) [v] | fühlen | voelen | sentire [vt] | sensi [vt] | senti | nezhmán [vt] | |
| 881 | 2 | pain | Pein | pijn | dolore | doloro | dolore | kháshikh | |
| 882 | 2 | pleasure | Vergnügen | plezier | piacere | plezuro | plesire | razhí-kh (happiness), patháikh (sensual) | |
| 890 | 3 | temperature | Temperature | temperatuur | temperatura | temperaturo | temperature | ||
| 891 | 2 | heat, warmth | Wärme | warmte | calore | varmo | kalore, varmeso | fadílikh | |
| 892 | 2 | cold [aj] | kalt | koud | freddo [aj] | malvarma, frida | koldi | thánüdün [aj] | |
| 893 | 2 | cool [aj] | kühl | koel | fresco [aj] | malvarmeta | koldeti | ||
| 894 | 2 | warm [aj] | warm | warm | caldo [aj] | varma | varm(i) | ||
| 895 | 2 | hot [aj] | heiß | heet | caldissimo [aj]; bollente [aj] (of liquids) | varmega | varmisi | fadílin [aj] | |
| 900 | 3 | living thing (any plant or animal) | Lebewesen | levend wezen | cosa viva | vivaĵo | |||
| 901 | 3 | species | Gattung | soort | specie | specio | spesie | ||
| 902 | 3 | microbe | Mikrobe | microbe | mìcrobo | mikrobo | |||
| 903 | 3 | virus | Virus | virus | virus | viruso | virus | ||
| 904 | 2 | animal | Tier | dier | animale | besto, animalo | animal | raizákikh (dom.), barádnekh (generic wild) | |
| 905 | 2 | insect | Insekt | insekt | insetto | insekto | insekte | yú|rakh | |
| 906 | 3 | reptile | Kriechtier | kruipend dier, reptiel | rettile | reptilio | reptere | ||
| 907 | 3 | mammal | Säugetier | zoogdier | mammifero | mamulo | mamifere | ||
| 910 | 2 | ant (insect of family Formicidae) | Ameise | mier | formica | formiko | formike | dríkh | |
| 911 | 3 | caterpillar | Raupe | rups | bruco | raŭpo | |||
| 912 | 3 | cricket | Grille | krekel | grillo | grilo | |||
| 913 | 3 | grasshopper | Grashüpfer | sprinkhaan | grillo | akrido, lokusto | lokuste | ||
| 914 | 3 | mantis (insect of order Manteodea) | Gottesanbeterin | bidsprinkhaan | mantide | manto | |||
| 915 | 3 | cockroach (insect of order Blattaria) | Schabe | kakkerlak | blatta | blato | blate | ||
| 916 | 3 | worm (broad category of insect larvae) | Wurm | worm | verme | vermo | verme | riyúlikh | |
| 920 | 2 | bee (member of genus Apis) | Biene | bij | ape | abelo | abele | nzíkh | |
| 921 | 2 | butterfly | Schmetterling | vlinder | farfalla | papilio | papilione | ||
| 922 | 3 | firefly | Glühwürmchen | glimworm | lucciola | lampiro | |||
| 923 | 2 | fly (small winged insect) | Fliege | vlieg | mosca | muŝo | mushe | chríkh {eight legs, but the same basic idea} | |
| 924 | 2 | mosquito | Moskito | mug, muskiet | zanzara | moskito | moskito | ||
| 930 | 3 | lizard | Eidechse | hagedis | lucertola | lacerto | syúsyukh | ||
| 932 | 2 | snake (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia) | Schlange | slang | serpente | serpento | serpente | sézhmekh | |
| 934 | 2 | turtle (reptile of order Testudinata) | Schildkröte | schildpad | tartaruga (small, living on ground), testuggine (large, living in sea) | testudo | tortuge | ||
| 937 | 3 | dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws) | Drache | draak | drago | drako | dragone | gacháyakh | |
| 940 | 2 | fish | Fisch | visch | pesce | fiŝo | fishe | mírishikh | |
| 941 | 3 | lobster | Hummer | kreeft | aragosta | omaro | homarde | ||
| 942 | 3 | whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea) | Wal | walvisch | balena | baleno | balene | ||
| 945 | 2 | frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian) | Frosch | kikker | rana | rano | rane | ||
| 948 | 2 | spider | Spinne | spin | ragno | araneo | arane | ||
| 950 | 2 | cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex) | Vieh | vee (= cattle), koe (= cow), stier (= bull) | bovino | bovo | bove {but "tauro" = bull exists as well as "bovo"} | ||
| 951 | 2 | donkey, ass (Equus asinus) | Esel | ezel | asino | azeno | asne | ||
| 952 | 3 | elephant | Elifant | olifant | elefante | elefanto | |||
| 953 | 2 | goat (animal of genus Capra) | Ziege | geit | capra | kapro | kapre (-o, -a) | ||
| 954 | 2 | horse (Equus caballus) | Pferd | paard | cavallo | ĉevalo | kavale (-o, -a) | ||
| 955 | 2 | pig (mammal of family Suidae) | Schwein | varken, zwijn | maiale | porko | porke (-o, -a) | ||
| 956 | 2 | sheep (Ovis aries) | Schaf | schaap | pecora | ŝafo | mutone (-o, -a) | ||
| 960 | 2 | bear (animal of Ursidae family) | Bär | beer | orso | urso | urse (-o, -a) | ||
| 961 | 2 | deer (animal of family Cervidae) | Hirsch | hert | cervo | cervo | |||
| 962 | 2 | lion (Felis leo) | Löwe | leeuw | leone | leono | leone (-o, -a) | ||
| 963 | 2 | tiger (Felis tigris) | Tiger | tijger | tigre | tigro | tigre (-o, -a) | ||
| 964 | 2 | fox (member of genus Vulpes) | Fuchs | vos | volpe | vulpo | foxe (-o, -a) | ||
| 965 | 2 | wolf (Canis lupus) | Wolf | wolf | lupo | lupo | volf | ||
| 966 | 2 | monkey, small primate | Affe | aap | scimmia | simio | simie (-o, -a) | ||
| 967 | 2 | rabbit (animal of family Leporidae) | Kaninchen | konijn | coniglio (rabbit), lepre (hare) | kuniklo (hare = "leporo") | lepore (-o, -a) | ||
| 970 | 2 | squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae) | Eichhörnchen | eekhoorn | scoiattolo | sciuro | squirele | ||
| 971 | 2 | mouse | Maus | muis | topo | muso | muse (-o, -a) | ||
| 975 | 2 | dog (Canis familiaris) | Hund | hond | cani | hundo | hunde | tlékku (male), tlekkúlikh (female) | |
| 977 | 2 | cat (Felis catus) | Katze | kat | gatto | kato | kate (-o, -a) | tiúni-kh | |
| 980 | 2 | bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings) | Vogel | vogel | uccello | birdo | fogle | hlássukh | |
| 981 | 2 | chicken | Huhn | kip | pollo | koko | hane | ||
| 982 | 2 | duck | Ente | eend | anatra | anaso | |||
| 983 | 2 | turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) | Truthahn | kalkoen | tacchino | meleagro | dinde (-o, -a) | ||
| 984 | 3 | crow | Krähe | corvo | korvo | ||||
| 985 | 3 | sparrow | Sperling | mus | passero | pasero | |||
| 991 | 3 | native (naturally belonging to a given realm) [aj] | eingeboren | inheems | nativo [aj] | indiĝena, denaska | indijen(i) {?} | chékkunkoi (?) | |
| 993 | 2 | wild, feral, untamed [aj] | wild | wild | selvaggio [aj]; selvatico [aj] | sovaĝa | ferosi {?} | baradán [aj] | |
| 995 | 2 | nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house) | Nest, Höhle | nest, leger (v. dier) | nido (of birds and insects); tana (of quadrupeds, usually undeground) | nesto, kuŝejo, bestoloĝejo | neste | diútlikh | |
| 1000 | 2 | plant (a vegetable life-form) | Pflanze | plant | pianta, vegetale | plantaĵo, vegetalo | plante | mitlárikh | |
| 1001 | 2 | tree | Baum | boom | albero | arbo | arbre | autéshri-kh | |
| 1002 | 2 | bush, shrub | Busch | struik | cespuglio | arbusto, arbedo | arbuste | ||
| 1003 | 2 | grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae) | Gras | gras | erba | herbo, graminoj | gasone | hmékh | |
| 1004 | 2 | grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s) | Getreide, Korn | koren, granen | cereale | greno, cerealo | grane | dnákh | |
| 1005 | 3 | mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus) | Pilz | paddestoel | fungo | fungo | funge, champinione | ||
| 1006 | 2 | weed (unwanted plant) | Unkraut | onkruid | malerba | trudherbo | |||
| 1007 | 3 | fertile (of soil; able to support plant growth) [aj] | fruchtbar | vruchtbaar | fertile [aj] (a terrain) | fekunda | fertil(i) | ||
| 1010 | 2 | garden | Garten | tuin | giardino | ĝardeno | gardene | tonuléshikh | |
| 1011 | 2 | plant [v] (to put seeds in soil) | pflanzen | planten | seminare | planti | |||
| 1012 | 2 | harvest, reap [v] | ernten | oogsten | raccolto (general), vendemmia (of grapes) | rikolti [vt] | rekolta | chénmesh [vt] | |
| 1020 | 3 | berry (small pulpy fruit) | Beere | bes | bacca | bero | bere | ||
| 1021 | 3 | bud (of flower/leaf) | Keim | knop, kiem | bocciolo (of flower), getto (of leaf) | burĝono | burjone | ||
| 1022 | 2 | flower | Blume | bloem | fiore | floro | flore | zu|árakh | |
| 1023 | 2 | fruit | Frucht | vrucht | frutto | frukto | frukte | púrdi-kh | |
| 1024 | 2 | leaf | Blatt | blad | foglia | folio | folie | patúkh | |
| 1025 | 2 | nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel) | Nuss | noot | noce | nukso | nutete | ||
| 1026 | 3 | pod (seed pod) | Hülse | dop | baccello | semujo | |||
| 1027 | 2 | root (of a plant) | Wurzel | wortel | radice | radiko | radike | nichóikh | |
| 1028 | 2 | seed | Samen | zaad | seme | semo | seme | otsélukh | |
| 1029 | 3 | sprout (young shoot of plant) | Spross | spruitje | germoglio | sproso, ŝoso | |||
| 1030 | 2 | apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus) | Apfel | appel | mela (fruit), melo (tree) | pomo | pome | ||
| 1031 | 2 | banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa) | Banane | banaan | banana (fruit), banano (tree) | banano | banane | ||
| 1032 | 3 | cherry (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus) | Kirsche | kers | ciliega (fruit), ciliego (tree) | ĉerizo | |||
| 1033 | 3 | date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera) | Dattel | dadel(palm) | dattero | daktilo | datele | ||
| 1034 | 3 | fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus) | Feige | vijg | fico | figo | fige | ||
| 1035 | 2 | mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata) | Mandarine | mandarijn(tje) | mandarino | mandarino | mandarine | ||
| 1036 | 3 | olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea) | Olive | olijf | oliva (fruit), olivo (tree) | olivo | olive | ||
| 1037 | 2 | orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.) | Orange, Apfelsine | sinaasappel | arancia (frutto), arancio (tree), zagara (flower) | oranĝo | oranje | ||
| 1038 | 3 | plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus) | Pflaume, Zwetschge | pruim | prugna (fruit), prugno (tree) | pruno | prune | ||
| 1040 | 3 | bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus) | Bambus | bamboe | bambù | bambuo | bambu | ||
| 1041 | 3 | cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber) | Kork | kurk | sughero (the tissue), quercia da sughero (the tree) | korko | korke | ||
| 1042 | 3 | elm (tree of genus Ulmus) | Ulme | olm, iep | olmo | ulmo | |||
| 1043 | 3 | maple (tree of genus Acer) | Ahorn | esdoorn | acero | acero | |||
| 1044 | 3 | oak (tree of genus Quercus) | Eiche | eik | quercia | kverko | querke | ||
| 1045 | 3 | pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus) | Kiefer, Pinie | pijnboom | pino | pino | pine | ||
| 1046 | 3 | willow (tree of genus Salix) | Weide | wilg | salice | saliko | |||
| 1050 | 3 | chrysanthemum | Chrysantheme | chrysant | crisantemo | krizantemo | |||
| 1051 | 3 | morning glory | Winde | campanella, convolvolo | ipomeo | ||||
| 1052 | 3 | rose | Rose | roos | rose | rozo | rose | ||
| 1053 | 3 | sunflower | Sonnenblume | zonnebloem | girasole, eliotropio | sunfloro, helianto | |||
| 1055 | 3 | cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium) | Baumwollpflanze (the plant), Baumwolle (the material) | katoen | cotone | kotono | kotone | ||
| 1056 | 3 | flax (Linum usitatissimum) | Flachs, Lein | vlas | lino | lino | line | ||
| 1057 | 3 | gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria, Cucurbita) | Kürbis | kalebas, pompoen | zucca | kukurbo | gurde | ||
| 1058 | 3 | safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) | Färbersaflor, Färberdistel, Florsafran | zafferano | kartamo | ||||
| 1059 | 3 | sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum) | Sesam(samen) | sesam | sesamo | sezamo | |||
| 1065 | 3 | garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum) | Knoblauch | knoflook | aglio | ajlo | alie | vethónikh | |
| 1066 | 3 | ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber) | Ingwer | gember | zenzero, ginger | zingibro | jinjere | ||
| 1067 | 2 | mint (plant of family Labiatae) | Minze | munt | menta | mento | |||
| 1068 | 3 | oregano (herb of sp. Origanum vulgare) | Oregano | orìgano | origano | ||||
| 1069 | 3 | pepper (black pepper; plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum) | Pfeffer | peper | pepe | pipro | pipre | hlíngikh | |
| 1070 | 3 | ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax) | Ginseng | ginseng | ginseng | ginsengo | |||
| 1071 | 3 | marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa) | Marihuana | marihuana | maijuana | mariĥuano | |||
| 1072 | 3 | tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum) | Tabak | tabak | tabacco | tabako | tabake | ||
| 1075 | 3 | oat (plant/seed of genus Avena) | Hafer | haver | avena | aveno | avene | ||
| 1076 | 2 | rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa) | Reis | rijst | riso | rizo | rise | yáfakh | |
| 1077 | 3 | rye (plant/seed of sp. Secale cereale) | Roggen | rogge | segala | sekalo | |||
| 1078 | 2 | wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum) | Weizen | tarwe | frumento | tritiko | frument | gáinikh | |
| 1080 | 2 | bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar) | Bohne | boon | fagiolo | fazeolo | fabe | ||
| 1081 | 3 | cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata) | Kohl | kool | cavolo | brasiko | kaule | ||
| 1082 | 3 | carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus) | Karotte, Möhre | peen | carota | karoto | karote | ||
| 1083 | 3 | corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays) | Mais | maïs | granturco, mais | maizo | maise | ||
| 1084 | 3 | cucumber (Cucumis sativus) | Gurke | komkommer | cetriolo | kukumo | kukumbre | ||
| 1085 | 3 | grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis) | Weintraube | druif | uva (fruit), vite (tree) | vinbero | nalúmikh | ||
| 1086 | 3 | kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales) | Seetang | zeewier | fuca | fuko | |||
| 1087 | 3 | lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris) | Linse | linze | lenticchia | lento | lense | ||
| 1088 | 3 | lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca) | Kopfsalat, Salat | sla | lattuga | laktuko | latuge | ||
| 1089 | 3 | mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea) | Senf | mosterd | senape | mustardo | mustarde | ||
| 1090 | 3 | onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa) | Zwiebel | ui | cipolla | cepo | onione | bashélikh | |
| 1091 | 3 | pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum) | Erbse | erwt | pisello | pizo | pise | ||
| 1092 | 3 | peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea) | Erdnuss | pinda | arachide, nocciolina (slang) | arakido | arake {?} | ||
| 1093 | 3 | pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum) | Paprika | (cayenne)peper | peperoncino | kapsiko | |||
| 1094 | 2 | potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum) | Kartoffel | aardappel | patata | terpomo | potate | ||
| 1095 | 3 | soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max) | Sojabohne | soja(boon) | soia | sojo | |||
| 1096 | 3 | spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea) | Spinat | spinazie | spinacio {generally used only as plurals: "spinaci") | spinaco | spinate | ||
| 1097 | 3 | squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit) | Kürbis | melone | melopepo | ||||
| 1098 | 2 | tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon) | Tomate | tomaat | pomodoro | tomato | tomate | ||
| 1100 | 3 | universe | Weltall, Universum | heelal, universum | universo | universo | universe | ||
| 1101 | 2 | world | Welt | wereld | mondo | mondo | monde | tékumel (name of the planet) | |
| 1102 | 3 | nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world) | Natur | natuur | natura | naturo | nature | ||
| 1110 | 2 | earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven) | Erde | aarde | terra | tero | tere | wísukh | |
| 1111 | 2 | sea, ocean | Meer, Ozean | zee, oceaan | mare, oceano | maro, oceano | mare, oseane | chányukh | |
| 1112 | 1 | sky | Himmel | lucht, hemel | cielo | ĉielo | siele | saminélikh | |
| 1120 | 2 | weather | Wetter | weer | tempo {qualified with "atmosferico" to distinguish from the meaning "time"} | vetero | vetre | srikátlikh | |
| 1121 | 2 | cloud | Wolke | wolk | nuvola, nube | nubo | nube | vortúmikh | |
| 1122 | 3 | eclipse | Verfinsterung | verduistering, eclips | eclisse | eklipso | eklipse | ||
| 1123 | 3 | fog | Nebel | mist | nebbia | nebulo | neble | hazhü'rikh | |
| 1124 | 3 | hail | Hagel | hagel | grandine | hajlo | grele | ||
| 1125 | 2 | lightning | Blitz | bliksem | fulmine, lampo | fulmo | fulmine | chizéqikh | |
| 1126 | 1 | moon | Mond | maan | luna | luno | lune | lülü'ngikh (generic), gayélikh (larger one), káshi-kh (smaller one) | |
| 1127 | 3 | planet | Planet | planeet | pianeta | planedo | planete | hírtlakh | |
| 1128 | 1 | rain | Regen | regen | pioggia | pluvo | pluve | banúrikh | |
| 1129 | 3 | rainbow | Regenbogen | regenboog | arcobaleno | ĉielarko | pluve-arko | ||
| 1130 | 3 | snow | Schnee | sneeuw | neve | neĝo | nive | ||
| 1131 | 2 | star | Stern | ster | stella | stelo | stele | ||
| 1132 | 2 | storm | Sturm | storm | tempesta | tempesto, ŝtormo | sturme | zhufénikh | |
| 1133 | 1 | sun | Sonne | zon | sole | suno | sune | tuléngkoi | |
| 1134 | 2 | thunder | Donner | donder | tuono | tondro | tondra | grujúngikh | |
| 1135 | 3 | tide | Gezeiten | tij, getij | marea | tajdo | |||
| 1136 | 3 | tornado | Tornado | tornado | tornado, ciclone | ciklono | shayúsakh | ||
| 1137 | 2 | wind | Wind | wind | vento | vento | vente | íssakh | |
| 1138 | 3 | Milky Way | Milchstraße | ||||||
| 1150 | 3 | earthquake | Erdbeben | aardbeving | terremoto | tertremo | tremblo de tere {?} | shalshár [vi] | |
| 1151 | 3 | flood, deluge | Flut | overstroming | alluvione | inundo | diluvie | uchángikh | |
| 1160 | 3 | bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea) | Bucht | baai | baia, golfo | golfo | baye | ||
| 1161 | 2 | beach, shore | Strand | strand | spiaggia (particularly with sand), costa | strando, plaĝo | plaje | tharfánikh | |
| 1162 | 2 | cave | Höhle | hol, grot | caverna (large), grotta (usually smaller and usable as house or shelter) | kaverno, groto | kaverne | ||
| 1163 | 3 | cliff | Klippe | rotswand | scogliera | krutaĵo, klifo | klife | krázhmekh | |
| 1164 | 2 | desert | Wüste | woestijn | deserto | dezerto | desertu(m) | ngazatlánikh | |
| 1165 | 2 | field (unbroken expanse of land) | Feld | veld | campo | kampo | agre | chnókh | |
| 1166 | 2 | forest | Wald | bos, bosch | foresta | arbaro, forsto | foreste | drichánikh | |
| 1167 | 2 | hill (smaller than a mountain) | Hügel | heuvel | collina | monteto | koline, montete | ssómuni-kh | |
| 1168 | 2 | island | Insel | eiland | isola | insulo | isle | pedhénikh | |
| 1169 | 2 | lake | See | meer | lago | lago | lago | haqálikh | |
| 1170 | 2 | mountain | Berg | berg | montagna, monte | monto | monte | ssómukh | |
| 1171 | 2 | river | Fluss | rivier | fiume | rivero | fluvie | hnárukh (large), ngósakh (middle sized) | |
| 1172 | 3 | swamp, marsh | Sumpf, Moor | moeras | palude | marĉo | marshe | jájzakh | |
| 1173 | 2 | valley | Tal | vallei | valle, vallata | valo | vale | hatsókh | |
| 1174 | 3 | volcano | Vulkan | vulkaan | vulcano | vulkano | volkane | tsurgssómukh | |
| 1200 | 1 | tool, utensil, implement | Werkzeug | werktuig | utensile, strumento | ilo | instrumente, utensile | délbekh | |
| 1201 | 3 | blade | Klinge | halm, blad | lama | klingo | dha|álikh | ||
| 1202 | 2 | knife | Messer | mes | coltello | tranĉilo | kultele | tsútlekh | |
| 1203 | 3 | axe | Axt | bijl | ascia | hakilo | hache | pa|ánikh | |
| 1204 | 3 | razor | Rasiermesser | scheermes | rasoio | razilo | rasilo, rasomachine, rasokultele | dháigalukh | |
| 1205 | 2 | saw (tool) | Säge | zaag | sega | segilo | sege | ||
| 1206 | 2 | scissors | Schere | schaar | forbici {plural only} | tondilo | sisoe | ||
| 1207 | 3 | weapon | Waffe | wapen | arma | armilo | arme | púrdallukh | |
| 1208 | 3 | club, cudgel | Keule | knuppel | bastone | bastonego | bastone | kalókikh | |
| 1209 | 2 | spear, lance | Speer | speer, lans | lancia | lanco | lanse | náikh | |
| 1210 | 2 | sword | Schwert | zwaard | spada | glavo | sabre | ssyúkoi, chaktéshkoi (broadsword), tlarkéshkoi (two-handed sword) | |
| 1211 | 2 | shield | Schild | schild | schermo | ŝirmilo | shilde | gaizánikh, ssóchnekh (large pavise), jodúkh (small targe) | |
| 1212 | 2 | arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow) | Pfeil | pijl | freccia | sago | fleche | dhichútlikh | |
| 1213 | 2 | bow (for arrows) | Bogen | boog | arco | pafarko | pajélikh, su|íshikh (composite bow) | ||
| 1214 | 3 | bomb | Bombe | bom | bomba | bombo | bombe | ||
| 1215 | 2 | gun (ballistic weapon) | Gewehr | geweer | cannone | pafilo | fusile (= rifle) | ||
| 1216 | 3 | bullet | Kugel | kogel | pallottola, proiettile | kuglo | |||
| 1217 | 3 | cannon | Kanone | kanon | cannone | kanono, pafilego | kanone | ||
| 1218 | 2 | cage | Käfig | kooi | gabbia | kaĝo | kaje | ||
| 1219 | 2 | fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts) | Zaun | hek, schutting, omheining | staccionata | barilo | fense | dürmü'nikh | |
| 1220 | 2 | hook | Haken | haak | gancio | hoko | |||
| 1221 | 2 | net | Netz | net | rete | reto | rete | karávtsakh | |
| 1222 | 2 | screen, mesh | Gitter, Masche | maas, scherm | schermo | ekrano | shirme (screen = shelter), mashe | ||
| 1223 | 2 | trap | Falle | val, voetangel | trappola | kaptilo | kaptilo | keréslukh | |
| 1225 | 3 | drill | Bohrer | drilboor | foro | borilo | árislukh | ||
| 1226 | 3 | file (tool for abrading) | Feile | vijl | lime | fajlo | lime | ||
| 1227 | 2 | fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something) | Gabel | vork | forchetta (for eating), forcone (to be held with two hands) | forko | forkete (forke = pitchfork) | ||
| 1228 | 2 | hammer | Hammer | hamer | martello | martelo | hamre | doqólukh | |
| 1229 | 3 | screwdriver | Schraubenzieher, Schraubendreher | ŝraŭbilo | |||||
| 1230 | 2 | spoon | Löffel | lepel | cucchiaio | kulero | kuliere | bavákikh | |
| 1231 | 3 | tongs | Zange | tang | pinze | prenilo | pinse | ||
| 1232 | 3 | wrench {British: spanner} | Schraubenschlüssel | moersleutel | chiave | ŝraubŝlosilo | |||
| 1233 | 3 | hoe | Hacke | sarkilo | |||||
| 1234 | 3 | plow, plough | Pflug | ploeg | aratro | plugilo | pluge | ||
| 1235 | 3 | rake | Rechen | hark | rastrello | rastilo | rastre | ||
| 1236 | 3 | shovel | Schaufel | schop | pala | fosilo | shovele | thárkhulukh | |
| 1237 | 3 | bar, rod | Stange | stang, staaf | asta, barra, stanga, palo | stango | stange | oivútlikh | |
| 1238 | 3 | pole, stick (long bar) | Most, Stange | stok | stanga | stango | bastone | jéfukh | |
| 1239 | 3 | post (vertical pole anchored in ground) | Pfahl | paal | palo | fosto | jéfukh | ||
| 1240 | 2 | wire (long thread-like piece of metal) | Draht | draad | cavo | drato | drate | ||
| 1241 | 3 | cord, cable (thicker than wire) | Kabel | kabel, koord | cavo | kablo | korde | ||
| 1243 | 3 | broom | Besen | bezem | scopa | balailo | balaye | bazélukh | |
| 1244 | 2 | brush | Bürste, Pinsel | borstel | spazzola | broŝilo | brose | ||
| 1245 | 2 | comb | Kamm | kam | pettine | kombo | peine | jifímlukh | |
| 1246 | 2 | button (on a shirt etc.) | Knopf | knoop | bottone | butono | butone | ||
| 1247 | 2 | chain (connected series of rings or links) | Kette | ketting | catena | ĉeno | katene | dhamurékikh (fetters) | |
| 1248 | 3 | nail (pointy fastener) | Nagel | spijker | chiodo | najlo | nagle | nikhélni-kh | |
| 1249 | 3 | screw (threaded fastener) | Schraube | schroef | vite | ŝraŭbo | skrue | ||
| 1250 | 3 | staple (fastener) | Heftklammer | nietje, kram | puntina | krampo | |||
| 1251 | 3 | strap | Riemen, Gurt | riem | cinghia | rimeno | strape | váglakh | |
| 1252 | 2 | cover (thing put onto or extended over something else) | Decke, Deckel | deksel | [no equivalent for such a generic meaning] | kovrilo | kovre | fedrélukh | |
| 1253 | 3 | dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl) | Kuppel | koepel, gewelf | cupola | kupolo | dome | gubránikh | |
| 1254 | 3 | envelope (folded paper covering a letter) | Briefumschlag | envelop | busta | kuverto | kuverte | ||
| 1255 | 3 | lid | Deckel, Klappe | kovrilo | |||||
| 1256 | 2 | candle | Kerze | kaars | candela | kandelo | bujie, kandele | ||
| 1257 | 2 | lamp | Lampe | lamp | lampada | lampo | lampe | rísikh | |
| 1259 | 2 | mirror | Spiegel | spiegel | specchio | spegulo | spegele | sepagállukh | |
| 1260 | 3 | lens | Linse | lens | lente | lenso | lense | ||
| 1261 | 3 | eyeglasses | Brille | bril | occhiali {plural only} | okulvitroj | lunete | ||
| 1262 | 3 | telescope | Fernrohr | telescoop | telescopio | teleskopo | teleskope | ||
| 1263 | 3 | microscope | Mikroskop | microscoop | microscopio | mikroskopo | mikroskope | ||
| 1264 | 3 | scale (device to measure weight) | Waage | weegschaal | bilancia | pesilo | ponderilo | ||
| 1265 | 3 | dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols) | Zifferblatt, Skala | wijzerplaat | quadrante | ciferplato | |||
| 1266 | 3 | hourglass | Stundenglas | zandloper | clessidra | sablohorloĝio | |||
| 1267 | 3 | clock | Uhr | klok, uurwerk | orologio | horloĝo | horloje | domqólikh (waterclock) | |
| 1268 | 3 | drain (device that removes unwanted liquid) | Abfluss | afvoerpijp | scarico | drenilo | drenere | ||
| 1269 | 2 | pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid) | Rohr | buis, pijp | tubo | pipo | tube | ||
| 1270 | 3 | pump | Pumpe | pomp | pompa | pumpilo | pumpe | ||
| 1271 | 3 | syringe | Spritze | spuit, spuitje | siringa | injektilo | siringe | ||
| 1272 | 3 | valve (flow-controller) | Klappe, Ventil | ventiel | valvola | valvo | valve | ||
| 1273 | 3 | plug, stopper | Pfropfen, Stöpsel | prop | tappo | ŝtopilo | tampone | khátmukh | |
| 1274 | 3 | telephone | Telefon, Fernsprecher | telefoon | telefono | telefono | telefone | ||
| 1275 | 3 | radio (a wireless receiver) | Radioapparat | radio | radio | radio | radio | ||
| 1276 | 3 | television set | Fernsehapparat | televisie | televisore | televido | [no equivalent] | ||
| 1277 | 3 | computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler) | Computer | computer | computer | komputilo {variants: komputero; komputoro} | [no equivalent] | ||
| 1278 | 3 | cellphone, cellular telephone | Handy, Mobiltelefon | poŝtelefono | [no equivalent] | ||||
| 1280 | 3 | balloon | Ballon | ballon | pallone | balono | balone | ||
| 1281 | 2 | coin | Münze | munt, muntstuk | moneta | monero | monete | dláikh | |
| 1282 | 3 | fan (device to create air current) | Fächer | waaier | ventilatore | ventumilo | ventilatore {?} | ||
| 1283 | 3 | gear (toothed wheel) | Zahnrad | gier | ingranaggio | dentradaro | |||
| 1284 | 3 | handle (part of tool by which it is held) | Griff, Henkel, Handkurbel | handvat | manico | tenilo | anse | ||
| 1285 | 3 | hinge | Angel (einer Tür) | scharnier | cardine | ĉarniro | charnire | ||
| 1286 | 2 | key (metal device for operating lock) | Schlüssel | sleutel | chiave | ŝlosilo | klefe | vayúnlukh | |
| 1287 | 3 | knob | Drücker, Knopf | knop | manopola | tubero | |||
| 1288 | 3 | ladder | Leiter | ladder | scala | ŝtupetaro | skale | ||
| 1289 | 3 | lever | Hebel | hefboom | leva | levstango | levere | ||
| 1290 | 2 | lock (device for securing doors) | Schloss | slot | serratura (inside the door), lucchetto (applied to the door and removable) | seruro | {padloke = padlock; no general word for "lock" can be found} | se|éklukh | |
| 1291 | 2 | machine (device with moving parts) | Maschine | machine | macchina | maŝino | machine | kudélbekh | |
| 1292 | 3 | match (little fire-stick) | Streichholz | lucifer | fiammifero | alumeto | alumete | ||
| 1293 | 3 | pedal | Pedal | pedaal | pedale | pedalo | pedale | ||
| 1294 | 3 | pulley | Rolle | katrol | puleggia | pulio | pulie | ||
| 1295 | 3 | sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera) | Schwamm | spons | spugna | spongo | sponje | ||
| 1296 | 3 | spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound) | Spule | spoel | bobina | bobeno | spule | ||
| 1297 | 3 | spring (metal helix) | Feder | veer, drijfveer | molla | risorto | resore | ||
| 1298 | 3 | umbrella | Regenschirm | paraplu | ombrello | ombrelo | parapluve | ||
| 1299 | 3 | sheath | Scheide | schede | fodero | ingo | |||
| 1300 | 2 | container | Behälter | vat | contenitore | ujo, entenilo, vazo | |||
| 1301 | 3 | barrel, cask | Fass | fust, ton | barile | barelo | barele | ||
| 1302 | 1 | basket | Korb | korf, mand | cesto | korbo | korbe | máksakh | |
| 1303 | 2 | bottle | Flasche | fles, flesch | bottiglia | botelo | botle | izhúkh | |
| 1304 | 2 | bowl (deep round dish) | Schale | kom | ciotola | bovlo | bole | ||
| 1305 | 2 | box (rigid rectangular receptacle) | Kasten, Schachtel, Karton | kist, doos | scatola | kartono | boxe, keste | shatsúrikh (chest) | |
| 1306 | 2 | bucket, pail | Eimer | emmer | secchio | sitelo | |||
| 1307 | 2 | can (presealed metal container) {British: tin} | Büchse | blik | lattina | ladskatolo | |||
| 1308 | 1 | cup (small bowl with handle) | Tasse, Becher | kop, kopje | tazza | taso | tase | pünékh | |
| 1309 | 3 | dish (any shallow concave container) | Schüssel | schotel | piatto | plado | platone | mbénakh | |
| 1310 | 2 | jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle) | Krug | kruik | giara | poto | kruche (= jug) | kmékh | |
| 1311 | 3 | package, packet, parcel | Paket | pakje | pacco | pakaĵo | pakete | bézukikh (backpack) | |
| 1312 | 3 | pan (broad shallow cooking dish) | Pfanne | pan | padella | pato | padele | ||
| 1313 | 3 | plate (shallow dish, usually round) | Teller | bord | piatto | telero | plate | sháqakh | |
| 1314 | 2 | pot (deep round vessel) | Topf | pot, kan | pentola | kaserolo | pote | múbakh (clay), allgásikh (cooking) | |
| 1315 | 2 | sack, bag | Sack | zak | sacco. borsa | sako | sake | bómukh | |
| 1316 | 3 | tray (shallow rectangular dish) | Tablett | dienblad, schenkblad | vassoio | pleto | thashlánikh | ||
| 1330 | 3 | frame (structure supporting or surrounding something) | Rahmen, Gestell | raam, lijst, frame | cornice | kadro | frame | ||
| 1331 | 3 | rack (framework of bars for storage) | Ständer, Raufe | rek | scaffale | krado | noksíbilukh | ||
| 1332 | 3 | rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things) | Geländerstange | railing, leuning | rotaia | relo | rele | ||
| 1340 | 3 | furniture | Möbel | meubels, meubelen [plur] | mobilia, arredamento | mebloj | moblaro | ||
| 1341 | 1 | bed | Bett | bed | letto | lito | lite | chráikh | |
| 1342 | 2 | chair (furniture for one person to sit on) | Stuhl | stoel | sedia | seĝo | stule | kúpakh | |
| 1343 | 3 | pillow | Kissen | kussen | cuscino | kuseno | kusene | ||
| 1344 | 3 | shelf | Regal | plank | ripiano, scaffale | breto | |||
| 1345 | 3 | bookcase | Bücherschrank | boekenkast | scaffale | libroŝranko | |||
| 1346 | 2 | table (piece of furniture with flat top) | Tisch | tafel | tavolo | tablo | table | ralélikh | |
| 1347 | 3 | desk | Schreibtisch | werktafel | scrittoio | skribtablo | |||
| 1360 | 3 | sink (washbasin for hands) | Spülbecken | ||||||
| 1361 | 3 | bathtub | Badewanne | ||||||
| 1362 | 3 | toilet, water closet | Klosett | w.c., toilet | bagno | necesejo | latrine, lavatorie | ||
| 1401 | 3 | cloth, fabric (material made of threads) | Stoff, Gewebe | doek, geweven stof | tessuto | tolo | texatum | dhélikh | |
| 1402 | 3 | silk | Seide | zijde | seta | silko | silke | ||
| 1403 | 3 | wool | Wolle | wol | lana | lano | lane | hnákh, hnasükh | |
| 1404 | 2 | leather (prepared hide) | Leder | leer | cuoio | ledo | ledre | fáchukh | |
| 1410 | 2 | needle | Nadel | naald | ago | kudrilo, nadlo | agulie | pnákh | |
| 1411 | 3 | loom | Webstuhl | weefgetouw | telaio | teksilo | |||
| 1415 | 2 | thread | Faden, Faser | garen | filamento | fadeno | file | shíukh | |
| 1416 | 2 | string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope) | Bindfaden, Sehne, Saite | koord, touw | corda | ŝnureto | kordete | ||
| 1417 | 2 | rope | Seil | touw | corda, fune | ŝnuro | korde | ghárukh | |
| 1420 | 2 | sew [v] | nähen | naaien | cucire [vt] | kudri | suta | hméja [vt] | |
| 1421 | 3 | weave [v] | weben | weven | tessere [vt] | teksi [vt] | texa | elí [vt] | |
| 1425 | 2 | wear (to have a garment on the body) [v] | tragen | ||||||
| 1426 | 3 | put on (to begin to wear a garment) [v] | anziehen | ||||||
| 1427 | 3 | take off (to remove a garment from the body) [v] | ausziehen | ||||||
| 1430 | 2 | hat | Hut | hoed | cappello | ĉapelo | chapele, kaskete | tamasárikh | |
| 1431 | 3 | cap (a brimless or informal hat) | Mütze, Kappe | kapje, muts | berretto | ĉapo | |||
| 1432 | 3 | helmet | Helm | helm | elmetto {military}, casco {sports} | kasko | helme | dhúnimikh, rakúnikh (Mu|ugalavyáni "cookpot" helmet) | |
| 1435 | 3 | garment (item of clothing) | Gewand | kledingstuk | indumento | vestaĵo | veste | dhélukh | |
| 1436 | 3 | uniform (special garments worn by members of a group) | Uniform | uniform | uniforme | uniformo | uniforme | ||
| 1437 | 3 | suit (combo of jacket, dress shirt, slacks, and usually necktie) | Anzug | vestito, completo | kompleto | ||||
| 1440 | 3 | apron | Schürze | schort | grembiule | antaŭtuko | |||
| 1441 | 2 | belt | Gürtel | ceintuur, gordel | cintura | zono | járdukh | ||
| 1442 | 2 | glove | Handschuh | handschoen | guanto | ganto | gante | ámbukh | |
| 1443 | 3 | harness | Harnisch | tuig, gareel | finimenti {normally used only at the plural} | jungilaro | harnese | ||
| 1444 | 3 | necktie | Krawatte | stropdas | cravatta | kravato | kravate | ||
| 1445 | 3 | veil | Schleier | sluier | velo | vualo | vele | kyasúnikh | |
| 1450 | 2 | coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves) | Mantel | jas | cappotto | palto, mantelo | jake | ||
| 1451 | 3 | jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat) | Jacke | jack | giacca | jako | jakete | ||
| 1452 | 2 | dress (a garment that combines bodice and skirt) | Kleid, Gala | jurk | robo | ||||
| 1453 | 2 | shirt | Hemd | hemd, overhemd | camicia | ĉemizo | kamise | ||
| 1454 | 3 | T-shirt (a collarless short-sleeved casual shirt or undershirt) | T-shirt | T-shirt | maglietta | T-ĉemizo, to-ĉemizo | |||
| 1460 | 2 | pants, trousers | Hose | broek | pantaloni {plural only} | pantalono | pantalone | ||
| 1461 | 3 | jeans, blue-jeans | Jeans | spijkerbroek, jeans | jeans | ĝinzo | |||
| 1462 | 3 | skirt | Rock | rok | gonna | jupo | jupe | náulakh | |
| 1463 | 3 | shorts (outer pants extending no lower than knees) | kurze Hose, Shorts | shorts, korte broek | calzoncini, pantaloni corti | ŝorto, sportkuloto | kalsone {?} | ||
| 1464 | 3 | underpants | Unterhose | onderbroek | mutande | kalsono, kalsoneto | |||
| 1470 | 2 | shoe | Schuh | schoen | scarpa | ŝuo | shu(e) | galcháikh (sandal) | |
| 1471 | 3 | sock (a snug-fitting cloth covering for the foot and ankle) | Socke | sok, kous | calzino | ŝtrumpeto | kalsete | ||
| 1472 | 3 | slipper (lightweight shoe worn indoors) | Hausschuh | pantoffel, slipper | pantofola | pantoflo | |||
| 1480 | 3 | collar (portion of shirt around neck) | Kragen | boord | colletto | kolumo | kolare | ||
| 1481 | 2 | Tasche | zak, broekzak | tasca | poŝo | poshe | |||
| 1485 | 2 | blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover) | Wolldecke | deken | lenzuolo (of cotton), coperta (of wool) | kovrilo | kubáinikh | ||
| 1486 | 3 | curtain | Vorhang, Gardine | gordijn | tenda | kurteno | kurtene | kyasúnikh | |
| 1487 | 2 | rug | Teppich | kleedje, tapijt | tappeto | tapiŝo | tapisete | ||
| 1488 | 3 | towel | Handtuch | handdoek | asciugamano, cencio | mantuko, bantuko, viŝtuko | sechéppulukh | ||
| 1490 | 3 | flag | Fahne | vlag | bandiera | flago | flage | ||
| 1491 | 3 | sail | Segel | zeil | vela | velo | segle | otésukh | |
| 1495 | 3 | patch (piece of material used to cover or repair a flaw) | Flicken | lap | toppa, pezza | flikaĵo | |||
| 1501 | 2 | building, edifice (structure with walls and roof) | Gebäude | gebouw | edificio | konstruaĵo | edifise | jemárukh | |
| 1510 | 2 | roof | Dach | dak | tetto | tegmento | tekte | kapráikh | |
| 1511 | 3 | ceiling | Decke | plafond | soffitto | plafono | plafone | ||
| 1512 | 3 | floor (bottom surface of a room) | Fussboden | vloer, grond | pavimento | planko | planche | taqúnik | |
| 1513 | 2 | wall | Wand, Mauer | muur, wand | muro | muro | mure | timúngikh | |
| 1514 | 2 | window | Fenster | raam, venster | finestra | fenestro | fenestre | lodhúlikh | |
| 1515 | 2 | door | Tür | deur | porta | pordo | porte | tsónikh | |
| 1516 | 3 | stair(s) | Treppe | trap | scala | ŝtuparo | eskalere | shepatsánikh (stair), shetsálikh (staircase) | |
| 1517 | 3 | elevator {British: lift} | Fahrstuhl | lift | ascensore | lifto | elevatore | ||
| 1518 | 3 | corner (area in a room where perpendicular walls meet) | |||||||
| 1520 | 2 | fireplace, hearth | Herd, Kamin | haard | caminetto | kameno | kamine | tlakúrikh | |
| 1521 | 3 | chimney | Schornstein | schoorsteen | camino | kamentubo, fumtubo | kamine | ||
| 1530 | 2 | room (a distinct segment of a building) | Zimmer | kamer | stanza (generic); camera (for people to live) | ĉambro | chambre | náti-kh | |
| 1531 | 3 | attic, garret | Dachboden | zolder, vliering | attico | subtegmento | mansarde | ||
| 1532 | 3 | cellar, basement | Keller | kelder | cantina | kelo | kelere | tsuru|úmikh (catacombs) | |
| 1533 | 3 | genkan (entrance area of Japanese house where shoes are removed) | |||||||
| 1534 | 3 | porch (any semi-outdoor area attached to a house) | Veranda | ||||||
| 1535 | 2 | kitchen | Küche | ||||||
| 1536 | 3 | dining room | Esszimmer | ||||||
| 1537 | 3 | living room | Wohnzimmer | ||||||
| 1538 | 3 | bedroom | Schlafzimmer | ||||||
| 1539 | 3 | bathroom | Badezimmer | ||||||
| 1540 | 3 | closet | Toilette | ||||||
| 1550 | 2 | house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building) | Haus | huis | casa | domo | huse | véshukh | |
| 1555 | 3 | block of flats, apartment building | Reihenhaus | ||||||
| 1556 | 2 | reside, dwell, live [v] | wohnen | wonen, resideren | vivere [vi] | loĝi [vi] | resida | maháim [vi] | |
| 1557 | 2 | camp, bivouac, temporary shelter | Lager | kamp | accampamento | tendumejo, kampadejo, bivakejo | bivake | shayárikh | |
| 1560 | 3 | bank (monetary institution) | Bank | bank | banca | banko | banke | ||
| 1561 | 3 | church (building or institution of public worship) | Kirche | kerk | chiesa | preĝejo | kirke (building), eklesie (institution) | katakánkoi, chamangkánikh (for a non-Tsolyáni deity) | |
| 1562 | 3 | factory | Fabrik | fabriek | fabbrica | fabriko | fabrike | ||
| 1563 | 3 | mill (place where raw materials are processed) | Mühle | molen | mulino | muelejo | mile | pijankánikh | |
| 1564 | 3 | hospital | Krankenhaus | ziekenhuis, hospitaal | ospedale | malsanulejo, hospitalo | hospitale | kichengkánikh | |
| 1565 | 3 | hotel, inn | Hotel, Gasthof | hotel | albergo, hotel | hotelo, gastejo | hotele | tsorokánikh | |
| 1566 | 3 | library | Bibliothek | bibliotheek | biblioteca | biblioteko | libraro, biblioteke | korunkánikh | |
| 1567 | 3 | museum | Museum | ||||||
| 1568 | 3 | post office | Post, Postamt | ||||||
| 1569 | 3 | prison | Gefängnis | gevangenis | prigione, carcere | malliberejo | prisone | tèngaskánikh | |
| 1570 | 2 | school | Schule | school | scuola | lernejo | skole | sijakkánikh | |
| 1571 | 3 | university | Universität | universiteit | università | universitato | universitate | sijakkánikh | |
| 1572 | 3 | restaurant | Restaurant, Lokal, Gsststätte | ||||||
| 1573 | 3 | bar (where alcoholic drinks are served), pub | Kneipe | kroeg, bar | bar | trinkejo | taverne | tsorokánikh | |
| 1574 | 3 | theater, theatre | Theater | theater, schouwburg | teatro | teatro | teatre | ||
| 1580 | 2 | store, shop, boutique | Laden, Geschäft | winkel, shop | negozio | butiko, vendejo, magazeno | butike | kraménikh | |
| 1581 | 3 | grocery store | Lebensmittelladen | ||||||
| 1582 | 3 | bookstore | Buchhandlung | ||||||
| 1590 | 2 | bridge | Brücke | brug | ponte | ponto | ponte | námurkh | |
| 1591 | 3 | tower | Turm | toren | torre | turo | turme | burúji-kh | |
| 1592 | 3 | dam | Damm | ||||||
| 1593 | 2 | board | Brett | plank | tavola, tavolo | tabulo | planke | gazdákh | |
| 1594 | 2 | brick (hard clay block) | Ziegelstein | baksteen | mattone | briko | brike | lútsikh | |
| 1595 | 2 | farm | Bauernhof | boerderij | fattoria | farmo | ferme | autsulkánikh | |
| 1596 | 2 | park (public outdoor area) | Park | park | parco | parko | parke | ||
| 1597 | 3 | stadium | Stadion | ||||||
| 1598 | 2 | market (place of many sellers, usually outdoors or semi-enclosed) | Markt | markt | mercato | bazaro | merkate | haudárukh | |
| 1601 | 3 | government | Regierung | regering | governo | registaro | guvernantaro, governamente | ||
| 1602 | 3 | authority (the right/power to command) | Autorität | gezag, autoriteit | autorità | aŭtoritateco | autoritate | ||
| 1603 | 3 | right (a right to do/be ...) | Recht | recht | diritto | rajto | jure | ||
| 1610 | 3 | nation, state (political entity) | Nation, Land | natie | nazione (properly if ethnicallly based); stato (any political entity) | nacio | natione | fátlanikh (foreign nation), wísukh (referring to Tsolyánu) | |
| 1611 | 3 | province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.) | Provinz, Bundesstaat | provincie, prefectuur | provincia; stato; cantone; regione, provincia | provinco (Kanado/ĉinio), ŝtato (Usono), departemento (Francio) | provinse, state | gelzhárikh | |
| 1612 | 3 | international [aj] | international | internationaal | internazionale [aj] | internacia | international | ||
| 1613 | 3 | border (dividing line between countries or provinces) | Grenze | ||||||
| 1614 | 3 | passport | Ausweis, Pass | ||||||
| 1615 | 3 | capital (chief city) | Hauptstadt | ||||||
| 1620 | 3 | agency, bureau | Behörde, Büro | bureau, agentschap | ufficio {room or department where clerical work is done} | instanco, buroo | buro | dhiyalkánikh | |
| 1621 | 3 | official (issued with authority) [aj] | offiziell, amtlich | officieel | ufficiale [aj] | oficiala | ofisial | ||
| 1622 | 2 | tax | Steuer | belasting | tassa, imposta | imposto | taxo | rakáshikh [n], rakásh [vt] | |
| 1630 | 3 | military [aj] | militärisch | militair | militare [aj] | milita | militari | kenéngan [aj] | |
| 1631 | 2 | army | Armee, Heer | leger | esercito (whole country's armed forces); armata (large unit of 'esercito') | armeo | armee | kenéngkoi | |
| 1632 | 3 | navy | Marine | ||||||
| 1635 | 2 | war | Krieg | oorlog | guerra | milito | guere, milite | qadárdàlikh (generic), qadárdàlikoi (fought by Tsolyáni) | |
| 1636 | 3 | peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil) | Friede | vrede | pace | paco | pase | mazíkikh | |
| 1637 | 3 | submission, surrender | Unterwerfung, Kapitulation | capitulatie, overgave | {use periphrases with verbs "arrendersi" or "sottomettersi" used instead} | cedo, rezigno | submisione | kháridan [vt] | |
| 1640 | 3 | politics | Politik | politiek | politica | politiko | politike | ||
| 1641 | 3 | campaign (for political office) | Feldzug | campagne | campagna elettorale | kampanjo | |||
| 1642 | 3 | elect (select by voting) [v] | wählen, abstimmen | verkiezen | eleggere [vt] | elekti | elekta | ||
| 1643 | 3 | vote [v] | Abstimmung | stemmen | votare [v] | voĉdoni, baloti | vote | ||
| 1644 | 3 | party (political faction) | Partei | partij | partito | partio | partise | ||
| 1645 | 3 | resign [v] | niederlegen | ontslag nemen | rassegnare le dimissioni | eksiĝi | resigna | ||
| 1646 | 3 | parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers) | Parlament | parlement, congres | parlamento | parlamento | parlamente, kongrese, legifante | hesnuchélikh (not elected) | |
| 1650 | 2 | law (a rule enforced by a government) | Gesetz | wet | legge | leĝo | lege | baranáikh | |
| 1651 | 3 | constitution (charter of an organization) | Verfassung | statuten [plurale tantum] | costituzione (of a country); statuto, regolamento (of organisation) | statuto | konstitutione | ||
| 1652 | 3 | court (of law) | Gericht | rechtszaal, gerechtshof | tribunale | jurejo, tribunalo | korte | barakánikh | |
| 1653 | 3 | jury | Geschworene | jury, gezworenen | giuria | ĵurio | jurie | ||
| 1654 | 2 | crime (an illegal act) | Verbrechen | misdaad | crimine, reato | krimo | krime | ||
| 1655 | 3 | trial (in court) | Prozess | proces | processo | proceso | prosese | ||
| 1656 | 3 | police (organization to enforce laws) | Polizei | politie | polizia | polico | polise | sanléshkoi (city-guard) | |
| 1657 | 3 | arrest [v] | festnehmen | ||||||
| 1658 | 3 | torture [v] | foltern | folteren | torturare, tormentare [vt] | torturi, turmenti [vt] | tortura, tormenta | pazhú [vt] | |
| 1659 | 3 | prisoner | Häftling | ||||||
| 1660 | 3 | judge (presiding in a court of law) | Richter | ||||||
| 1661 | 3 | police officer | Polizist | ||||||
| 1662 | 3 | hostage | Geisel | ||||||
| 1663 | 3 | kidnap [v] | entführen | ||||||
| 1664 | 3 | rape [v] | vergewaltigen, schändigen | ||||||
| 1670 | 2 | control [v] | regeln, beherrschen | beheersen, regelen, besturen | controllare [vt] | regi | domina, kontrola | qámsa [vt] | |
| 1671 | 2 | permit, allow, let [v] | erlauben | toelaten, toestaan | permettere [v] | permesi | permise | jokála [vt] | |
| 1672 | 2 | prohibit, forbid, contra-permit [v] | verbieten | verbieden | proibire [v], vietare [v] | malpermesi | despermise | notabár [vt] | |
| 1673 | 3 | obey [v] | gehorchen | gehoorzamen | ubbidire [v], obbedire [v] | obei | obedia | timán [vt] | |
| 1674 | 3 | disobey [v] | widersetzen | ||||||
| 1675 | 2 | rule, regulation | Regel | regel | regola (way to do something); regolamento (official set of directions) | regulo | regle | qarímikh | |
| 1676 | 3 | organize (bring X's together to perform a task) [v] | organisieren | organiseren | organizzare [vt] | organizi | organisa | sóngmu | |
| 1677 | 3 | unite [v] | vereinigen | verenigen | unire [vt] | unuigi [vt], unuiĝi [vi] | unisa | bavésh [vt] | |
| 1678 | 2 | free (at liberty) [aj] | frei | vrij | libero [aj] | libera | liberi | sadhbáin [aj] | |
| 1679 | 3 | independent [aj] | unabhängig | onafhankelijk, zelfstandig | indipendente [aj] | sendependa | non-dependante | ||
| 1680 | 2 | punish [v] | bestrafen | straffen | punire [vt] | puni [vt] | puni | pazhu [vt] (torture), missúm [vt] (kill), téngas [vt] (imprison) | |
| 1681 | 2 | reward [v] | belohnen | belonen | ricompensa | rekompenci [vt] | rekompensa | túmene [vt] | |
| 1682 | 2 | prize, award | Prämie | premie, beloning | premio | premio | premie | ||
| 1701 | 2 | exchange, trade, swap [v] | tauschen | uitwisselen, ruilen | scambiare [v], dare in cambio [v] (both generic) | interŝanĝi [vt] | kambia | ngistlén [vt] | |
| 1705 | 2 | money | Geld | geld | denaro | mono | moneye | hasúkh | |
| 1706 | 3 | merchandise, goods, wares | Ware | waren | beni {plural only} | varoj | vares | efárikh | |
| 1707 | 3 | store, cache, reserve (supply kept for future need) | Vorrat, Lager | voorraad, magazijn | riserva | rezervo | qaprashkúkh | ||
| 1708 | 3 | business, commerce | Handel | handel, business | affari {plural only; "commercio" means "trading"} | komerco | komerse | mokálikh (?) | |
| 1709 | 2 | company (a business organization), firm | Gesellschaft | firma | ditta | kompanio | kompania | parshéngikh | |
| 1715 | 2 | rich, wealthy [aj] | reich | rijk | ricchezza, beni {plural only} | riĉa | richi | thumén [aj] | |
| 1716 | 2 | poor, impoverished [aj] | arm | arm | povero [aj] | malriĉa | povri | fünü'n [aj] | |
| 1720 | 3 | offer (present for acceptance or rejection) [v] | anbieten | aanbieden | presentare [vt] (goods); proporre [vt] (advices, opinions, suggestions) | proponi [vt] | ofra | mashúm [vt] | |
| 1721 | 3 | accept (willingly receive) [v] | annehmen | accepteren | accettare [vt] | akcepti [vt] | alsepta | ngachás [vt] | |
| 1722 | 3 | reject, refuse (contra-accept) [v] | ablehnen | verwerpen, weigeren | rifiutare [vt] | rifuzi [vt] | refusa | vaingán [vt] | |
| 1730 | 3 | own (possess according to law or custom) [v] | besitzen | bezitten | possedere [vt] | posedi [vt] | posese {?} | fidák [vt] | |
| 1731 | 2 | keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book") [v] | behalten | houden, behouden | tenere [vt] (keep); conservare [vt] (keep in good state) | reteni [vt] | retena | mén [vt] (have), warán [vt] (maintain, support) | |
| 1732 | 2 | lack (be without) [v] | (I lack it = es mangelt mir an) | ontberen, missen, niet habben | mancare di [v], essere senza [v] | malhavi [vt], manki [vi] | manka | yaltsálikh [n] | |
| 1733 | 2 | lose (cease having; contra-acquire) [vt] | verlieren | verliezen | perdere [vt] | perdi [vt] | perda | eqái [vt] | |
| 1734 | 1 | give [v] | geben | geven | dare [vt] | doni [vt] | dona | fazhá [vt] (less abrupt), tlakátl [vt] (more abrupt, e.g. "hand over") | |
| 1735 | 2 | provide, supply, furnish [v] | besorgen | voorzien (van) | provvedere di [v], fornire [vt] | provizi [vt] | provise | thatsér [vt] | |
| 1736 | 1 | get, acquire, gain, obtain [vt] | bekommen | krijgen | ottenere [vt] | akiri [vt] | resiva, obtena | nuín [vt] | |
| 1737 | 3 | receive [v] | empfangen | ontvangen | ricevere [vt] | ricevi [vt] | resiva | nuín [vt] | |
| 1738 | 1 | take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar") [v] | nehmen | nemen | prendere [vt] | preni [vt] | prenda | gathám [vt] | |
| 1739 | 2 | steal (take in a criminal way) [v] | stehlen | stelen, pikken {slang}, jatten {slang} | rubare [vt] | ŝteli [vt] | furta | yiráu [vt] | |
| 1740 | 3 | available | |||||||
| 1750 | 1 | buy, purchase [v] | kaufen | kopen, aankopen, aanschaffen | comprare [vt] | aĉeti [vt] | kompra | tajái [vt] | |
| 1751 | 1 | sell [v] | verkaufen | verkopen | vendere [vt] | vendi [vt] | venda | dhufán [vt] | |
| 1752 | 3 | pay [v] | gezahlen | betalen | pagare [vt] | pagi [vt] | paga | tlúr [vt] | |
| 1755 | 2 | price, cost | Preis | prijs | prezzo (money required to buy X); costo (resources required to make X) | prezo | pretie | shadákikh | |
| 1756 | 2 | cheap, inexpensive [aj] | billig | goedkoop | economico [aj] | malmultekosta, malkara | chipi | záiman [aj] | |
| 1757 | 2 | expensive, costly [aj] | kostspielig | duur, kostbaar | costoso [aj], caro [aj] {slightly more informal than "costoso"} | multekosta, kara | cheri | zhaldáin | |
| 1758 | 3 | value, worth | Wert | waarde | valore | valoro | valore | shadákikh | |
| 1760 | 2 | borrow [v] | leihen | lenen van | prestare [vt] | prunti [vt] | prunta | jánacho [vt] | |
| 1761 | 2 | lend [v] | ausleihen | lenen | prestare [vt] | prunti [vt] | presta | wáiha [vt] | |
| 1765 | 3 | credit (permission to borrow money) | Kredit | krediet | credito | kredito | kredite | ||
| 1766 | 3 | debt, obligation to pay | Schuld | schuld | debito | ŝuldo | debatu(m) | ||
| 1770 | 3 | public (available to most or all persons) [aj] | öffentlich | publiek, openbaar | pubblico [aj] | publika | publi, publik(i) | áizhmun [aj] | |
| 1771 | 3 | private (contra-public) [aj] | privat | prive', privaat | privato [aj] | privata | privat(i) | óipan [aj] | |
| 1775 | 3 | account (record of money received/paid/owed) | Konto | rekening | conto | konto | registre | háshbakh | |
| 1776 | 3 | bill, invoice (statement of money owed) | Rechnung | rekening | fattura | fakturo | fakture | háshbakh | |
| 1777 | 3 | cheque, check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account) | Scheck | cheque | assegno | ĉeko | cheke | ||
| 1778 | 3 | contract (agreement-document) | Vertrag | verdrag, contract | contratto | kontrakto | kontrate | pratlúkh | |
| 1779 | 3 | ticket | Karte | kaartje, ticket | biglietto | bileto | bilete | shüvü'nlukh | |
| 1782 | 3 | frugal, thrifty [aj] | sparsam | spaarzaam | frugale [aj] | ŝparema | frugal(i) | ||
| 1783 | 3 | generous, charitable [aj] | freigebig | vrijgevig, liefdadig | generoso [aj] (liberal with own's wealth) | malavara | jenerosi | ||
| 1784 | 2 | greedy [aj] | gierig | hebzuchtig, gierig | avaro [aj] | avara | avidi | che|ésin [aj] | |
| 1787 | 3 | insurance (protective contractual arrangement) | Versicherung | verzekering | assicurazione | asekuro | assuratione | ||
| 1788 | 3 | responsibility, liability, accountability | Verantwortung | verantwoordelijkheid | responsabilità | respondeco | responso | ||
| 1790 | 3 | invest [v] | investieren | investeren | investire [vt] | investi [vt] | plasa | ||
| 1791 | 3 | profit, gain | Gewinn | profijt, voordeel | profitto, utile | profito | profite | mi|éssa [vt], mi|éssakh [n] | |
| 1792 | 3 | loss (contra-profit) | |||||||
| 1793 | 3 | stock market | |||||||
| 1795 | 2 | job, employment | Job | werk, job | lavoro, impiego | dungo | taske, employate | moirü'nikh | |
| 1796 | 3 | strike (work stoppage as protest) | Streik | staking | sciopero | striko | strike | ||
| 1797 | 3 | wages | |||||||
| 1801 | 3 | religion | Religion | religie, godsdienst | religione | religio | religione | gadaleshánikh | |
| 1802 | 2 | magic, sorcery | Zauberei, Zauberkunst | tovenarij, magie | magia ("white"); stregoneria ("black") | magio, sorĉarto | magia | shátunikh (generic - many specialties) | |
| 1803 | 3 | priest, clergyman | Priester | priester, pastoor | prete, sacerdote | pastoro | prestre | shártokoi (generic -- many specialties and ranks) | |
| 1804 | 3 | revelation, mystical vision | Offenbarung | openbaring | rivelazione (a message from "above"); visione (a supernatural perception) | revelacio | revelatione | nyélmekh (?) | |
| 1806 | 3 | scripture | |||||||
| 1810 | 2 | god, diety | Gott | god | dio, divinità | dio | dee (-o, -a) | mítlan | |
| 1811 | 3 | angel | Engel | engel | angelo | anĝelo | anjele | ||
| 1812 | 3 | fairy (supernatural flying humanoid) | Fee | fata | feo | fea | |||
| 1813 | 3 | devil | |||||||
| 1814 | 3 | monster | |||||||
| 1820 | 3 | pray [v] | beten | bidden | pregare [vt] | preĝi | prega | galái [vt] | |
| 1821 | 3 | bless (wish good upon) [v] | segnen | zegenen | benedire [vt] | beni | benedikte | ||
| 1822 | 3 | curse, damn (wish evil upon) [v] | verfluchen | vervloeken | maledire [vt] | malbeni | damna | thónte [vt] | |
| 1830 | 3 | soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body) | Seele | ziel, geest | anima | animo | alme | bákh | |
| 1831 | 2 | ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul) | Gespenst, Geist | geest, spook | spirito, fantasma | spirito | spirite | ssudúkh | |
| 1840 | 2 | heaven | Himmel | hemel | cielo | ĉielo | siele | ||
| 1841 | 3 | hell, Hades | Hölle | hel | inferno | inferno | inferne | tsumúrikh (generic -- different names for hells of each deity) | |
| 1850 | 2 | holy, sacred [aj] | heilig | heilig | santo, sacro [aj] | sankta | sakri | shúmin [aj] | |
| 1860 | 3 | atheism | |||||||
| 1865 | 3 | Buddhism | |||||||
| 1870 | 3 | Christianity | |||||||
| 1875 | 3 | Hinduism | |||||||
| 1880 | 3 | Islam | |||||||
| 1885 | 3 | Judaism | |||||||
| 1890 | 3 | ritual, rite, ceremony | Ritus, Ritual | ritueel | rituale; rito, cerimonia | rito | ritu, seremonie | rasháng | |
| 1891 | 3 | funeral | |||||||
| 1901 | 2 | opinion | Meinung | mening, opinie | opinione | opinio | opinione | tláktekh | |
| 1902 | 3 | judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about [v] | beurteilen | beoordelen | giudicare [vt]; valutare [vt] | juĝi, prijuĝi | judika | tugrún [vt] | |
| 1905 | 1 | good [aj] | gut | goed | buono [aj] | bona | bon(i) | lán [aj], -la [sfx] | |
| 1906 | 1 | bad [aj] | schlecht | slecht | cattivo [aj] | malbona | mal(i) | jéhun [aj] (defective, spoiled), bússan [aj] (evil) | |
| 1907 | 3 | virtuous | |||||||
| 1908 | 3 | evil [aj] | übel | kwaad, boos | malvagio [aj] | malbon(eg)a | mal(i) {might use 'malisi'} | bússan [aj] | |
| 1909 | 2 | suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate [aj] | geeignet | passend | appropriato, conveniente [aj] | taŭga, konvena | apti | dogéngin [aj] | |
| 1910 | 2 | fair, just, equitable [aj] | gerecht | rechtvaardig | giusto, equo [aj] | justa | justi | sikún [aj] | |
| 1915 | 3 | admire [v] | bewundern | bewonderen | ammirare [vt] | admiri | admira | ||
| 1916 | 3 | respect, venerate, esteem [v] | achten | respekteren, achten | rispettare [vt], stimare [vt] | estimi, respekti | respekte | -koi, -rakoi, etc. etc. [sfx] (honorifics for various degrees of nobles) | |
| 1917 | 2 | like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) [v] | gern haben, (I like it = es gefällt mir) | mogen, leuk vinden, graag doen | apprezzare [vt]; piacere [refl. v] | ĝui, ŝati | prisa (to like, value); savura (enjoy, of foods); jua (enjoy) | káim [vt] | |
| 1918 | 3 | dislike [v] | |||||||
| 1919 | 3 | approve (of) [v] | Beifall | goedkeuring, toestemming | approvare [vt] | aprobo | aprobatione | ||
| 1920 | 2 | prefer, favor [v] | bevorzugen | de voorkeur geven | preferire [vt] | preferi, favori | prefera | ||
| 1921 | 3 | dear, precious, cherished [aj] | lieb | lief | caro [aj] | kara | kar(i) | ||
| 1925 | 2 | believe (accept as true) [v] | glauben | geloven | credere [vt], credere in [vi] | kredi | kreda | timán [vt] | |
| 1926 | 3 | doubt [v] | Zweifeln | twijfelen | dubitare [vt], mettere in dubbio [vt] | dubi | duta | ||
| 1927 | 3 | test, check [v] | prüfen, probieren | toetsen | provare [vt] | testi, ekzameni, kontroli [vt] | testa | korotái [vt] (try, attempt), tsa|kél [vt] (examine) | |
| 1928 | 3 | proof, evidence | Beweis | bewijs | prova | pruv(aĵ)o | pruvo | ngo|ósikh | |
| 1929 | 3 | experiment | Versuch | experiment | esperimento | eksperimento | experimente | ||
| 1935 | 2 | simple [aj] | einfach | eenvoudig | semplice [aj] | simpla, malkompleksa, malkomplika | simpli | zháimen [aj] | |
| 1937 | 2 | complex [aj] | kompliziert | ingewikkeld | complesso [aj] (made of many parts); complicato [aj] (difficult) | kompleksa, komplika, malsimpla | komplexi | ||
| 1939 | 2 | clear, plain (easy to see/understand) [aj] | klar | klaar | chiaro, evidente [aj] | klara, evidenta | klar(i) | zháimen | |
| 1941 | 3 | exact, precise [aj] | genau | nauwkeurig | esatto, preciso [aj] | preciza, ekzakta | exakti, presis(i), akurat(i) | ||
| 1943 | 1 | true [aj] | wahr | waar | vero [aj] | vera | veri | sáni [aj] | |
| 1945 | 1 | false, untrue [aj] | falsch | valsch | falso [aj] | malvera, falsa | falsi | ogrún [aj] | |
| 1947 | 1 | right, correct [aj] | richtig | juist | giusto [aj] | ĝusta | korekti | ráun [aj] | |
| 1949 | 1 | wrong, incorrect [aj] | falsch | verkeerd | sbagliato [aj] | malĝusta, erara | deskorekti {*} | dnún [aj] | |
| 1951 | 2 | real, actual [aj] | wirklich, echt | werkelijk | reale [aj] | reala, efektiva | real | ||
| 1953 | 2 | imaginary | |||||||
| 1960 | 3 | famous [aj] | berühmt | beroemd | famoso [aj] | fama, famekonata | famosi | kadhmánin [aj], -kadh [sfx] | |
| 1961 | 3 | obscure, unheard of [aj] | obskur | obscuur | sconosciuto [aj] (generic); oscuro [aj] (not famous person) | nekonata | obskur(i) | ||
| 1962 | 2 | chief, main, primary, principal [aj] | Haupt-, Ober-, primär | voornaamste, hoofd- | principale [aj] | ĉefa | chefi, prim(i), primari | ||
| 1963 | 3 | auxiliary [aj] | Hilfs- [pfx] | hulp- [pfx] | ausiliario, collaterale [aj] | helpa, kroma | auxiliari | ||
| 1964 | 2 | normal, ordinary, usual [aj] | normal, gewöhnlich | gewoon | normale [aj], tipico [aj], usuale [aj] | ordinara, normala, kutima | normal, ordinar(i), tipal, tipari, tipi | shorúnin [aj] | |
| 1965 | 2 | strange, weird, unusual, peculiar [aj] | ungewöhnlich | eigenaardig | strano [aj] | neordinara, stranga, nekutima | stranji | ja|í-n [aj] | |
| 1970 | 3 | category, classification | Kategorie | categorie | categoria | kategorio, klasado | kategorie | ||
| 1971 | 1 | kind, sort, type, variety (of...) | Art | soort | tipo | speco | sorte, tipe, varietate | tháurikh | |
| 1972 | 3 | example, sample | Beispiel | voorbeeld | esempio (illustrating a paradigm); esemplare (belonging to a kind) | ekzemplo, specimeno | exemple | mifálikh | |
| 1980 | 2 | seek, search (for), look for [v] | suchen | zoeken | cercare [vt] | serĉi | sercha | méra [vt] | |
| 1981 | 3 | recognize [v] | erkennen | herkennen | riconoscere [vt] | rekoni | rekogni | ||
| 1982 | 3 | compare [v] | vergleichen | vergelijken | comparare [vt] | kompari | kompara | kuhúr mik- [locative pfx] (compared with) | |
| 1983 | 3 | distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another [v] | unterscheiden | onderscheiden | distinguere fra [v] | distingi (inter) | distinkte | leshá|a [vi] (to be different) | |
| 1984 | 2 | choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities [v] | wählen | kiezen | scegliere [vt] | elekti, selekti | selekte | repúl [vt] | |
| 1985 | 3 | match (a thing suitably associated with another) | Pendant | {expressed with periphrasis} | egal(aĵ)o | ||||
| 1986 | 3 | pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship) | Muster | patroon, dessin | schema | formacio | |||
| 2001 | 3 | mind | Geist | geest | mente | menso | mente | hlákmekh | |
| 2002 | 2 | think [v] | denken | denken | pensare [vt], ritenere [vt] | pensi | opine | dlachán [vi] | |
| 2003 | 3 | calculate, reckon [v] | berechnen | berekenen | calcolare [vt] | kalkuli | kalkula | ||
| 2004 | 3 | talent, skill, knack | Talent, Fertigkeit | talent | talento (mainly innate: "talento musicale"); abilità (mainly acquired) | talento | talente | féhlin [aj] | |
| 2005 | 2 | intelligent [aj] | intelligent | intelligent | intelligente [aj] | inteligenta | inteligenti | siyuzhárin [aj] | |
| 2006 | 2 | stupid, unintelligent [aj] | dumm, blöd | dom, stom | stupido [aj], sciocco [aj] | malinteligenta, stulta | stupid(i) | brúchan [aj] | |
| 2007 | 3 | reasoning, rational thought | Vernunft | rede, vernuft | raziocinio; ragionamento (a coherent succession of rational thoughts) | rezonado | ratione | dlachánikh | |
| 2008 | 3 | logic (formalized process of reasoning) | Logik | logica | logica | logiko | logike | dlachánikh | |
| 2009 | 3 | insane, crazy [aj] | wahnsinnig | krankzinnig, gek, getikt, waanzinnig | matto [aj], pazzo [aj] | freneza | fol(i) | ssángan [aj] | |
| 2010 | 3 | depression (debilitating gloom) | |||||||
| 2011 | 3 | autism | |||||||
| 2012 | 3 | obsession | |||||||
| 2013 | 3 | phobia | |||||||
| 2020 | 3 | attention (active perception) | Acht, Aufmerksamkeit | aandacht, attentie | attenzione | atento | atentione | ||
| 2021 | 3 | neglect, negligence, apathy | Vernachlässigung | verwaarlozing | negligenza | neglekto, apatio | neglekto | ||
| 2022 | 3 | interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination | Interesse | interesse, belangstelling | interesse | intereso | intereso | nohyachún [vt] | |
| 2023 | 2 | important [aj] | wichtig | belangrijk, gewichtig | importante [aj] | grava | importanti | terégan [aj] | |
| 2024 | 3 | alert [aj] | wachsam | waakzaam, paraat | attento [aj] | lerta, atenta | alerti | khawénin [aj] | |
| 2025 | 3 | conscious, aware [aj] | bewusst | bewust | conscio [aj] | konscia | konsiosi | ||
| 2026 | 3 | urgent (worthy of immediate attention) [aj] | |||||||
| 2027 | 2 | consider, ponder, contemplate, think about (intensively) [v] | |||||||
| 2030 | 1 | want, wish, desire [v] | wollen | willen, verlangen | volere [vt], desiderare [vt] | voli, deziri | voli | panjáng [vt] | |
| 2031 | 2 | desire, longing | |||||||
| 2032 | 3 | decide [v] | entscheiden | beslissen, besluiten | decidere [vt] | decidi | desise | favréng [vt] | |
| 2033 | 2 | intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose [v] | beabsichtigen | van plan zijn, willen | volere [vt], fare apposta [vt] (colloquial) | intenci | intente | pasén [vt] | |
| 2034 | 3 | automatic [aj] | automatisch | automatisch | automatico [aj] | aŭtomata | automati {*} | ||
| 2035 | 3 | whim, caprice | Laune, Grille | gril | capriccio | kaprico | kaprise | ||
| 2036 | 3 | reason, explanation, rationale | Grund | reden, grond | motivo | kialo | resone | waimúkh | |
| 2038 | 3 | experience (consciously live through an event) [v] | erfahren | ondervinden, ervaren | provare [vt], sperimentare [vt] | sperti | experientia | ||
| 2039 | 2 | notice, observe [v] | merken, bemerken | bemerken, merken, waarnemen | osservare [vt] | rimarki, observi | observa | ||
| 2040 | 1 | understand, comprehend [v] | verstehen | begrijpen | capire [vt] | kompreni | komprenda | wadhél [vt], (consider), timán (obey), darshé (understand for. lang.) | |
| 2041 | 1 | know [v] | wissen (know facts), kennen (be acquainted with) | kennen, weten | sapere [vt] (be aware of); conoscere [vt] (be acquainted with) | scii (be aware of), koni (be acquainted with) | konosa, sava | pengá [vt] | |
| 2042 | 3 | knowledge | Wissen, Kenntnisse | kennis | sapere [n] | scio | savo | pengatsánikh | |
| 2043 | 3 | study [v] | studieren | studeren | studiare [vt] | studi | studia | kaidün [vt] | |
| 2044 | 2 | learn [v] | lernen | leren | imparare [vt], apprendere [vt] | lerni, ekscii, informiĝi | lerna | siják [vt] | |
| 2045 | 2 | teach [v] | lehren | onderwijzen, leren | insegnare [vt] | instrui | dose, instrukte {?} | vusiják [vt] | |
| 2048 | 3 | guess, conjecture [v] | vermuten | gissen, vermoeden | indovinare [vt] (try to forecast); supporre [v], pensare [v] | konjekti, diveni | konjektura | ||
| 2049 | 3 | suppose, presume [v] | annehmen | aannemen, veronderstellen | supporre [vt] | supozi | suposi | ||
| 2050 | 3 | theory | Theorie | theorie | teoria | teorio, hipotezo | teorie | ||
| 2052 | 2 | remember [v] | sich erinnern an | zich herinneren | ricordare [vt] | memori, rememori | memora | hráis [vt] | |
| 2053 | 2 | forget [v] | vergessen | vergeten | dimenticare [vt] | forgesi | oblive | tupsül [vt] | |
| 2055 | 2 | idea, concept (thought-bundle) | Idee | idee, concept, gedachte | idea | ideo, koncepto | idee | tláktekh | |
| 2056 | 3 | imagine [v] | sich vorstellen | zich voorstellen | immaginare [vt] | imagi, bildigi (al si) | imagina | ||
| 2057 | 3 | invent (plan something which has never been made before) [v] | erfinden | uitvinden | inventare [vt] | inventi, krei, elfari | invente | ||
| 2058 | 3 | plan, design | Plan | plan, ontwerp, design | piano | plano, dezegno | plane | kérdukh (strategy) | |
| 2060 | 2 | feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) [v] | fühlen | voelen | sentire [vt] | senti | senti | rübés [vt] | |
| 2061 | 3 | emotion | |||||||
| 2062 | 3 | calm, tranquil [aj] | |||||||
| 2063 | 2 | upset, agitated [aj] | |||||||
| 2064 | 2 | angry [aj] | zornig | boos, kwaad | collera | kolera | irat (irant) | qárra [vi] | |
| 2065 | 2 | boring, tedious [aj] | langweilig | saai | noioso [aj] | teda, enuiga | enoyant(i), tedant(i), tedivi | knágga [vi] (to be bored) | |
| 2066 | 3 | care, concern (about someone / something) | Sorge, Kummer | zorg | cura | zorgo | konserna | ||
| 2067 | 2 | love [v] | lieben | beminnen, houden van, liefhebben | amare [vt] | ami | ama | mér [vt] (platonic), paimér [vt] (sexual or lustful) | |
| 2068 | 2 | hate [v] | hassen | haten | odiare [vt] | malami | odia | ga|íl [vt], -ra [sfx] (hated), -ga [sfx] (despised), etc. | |
| 2069 | 3 | comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry) | Behaglichkeit | gemak, gerief, comfort | benessere [n] | komforto | komforte | asúmen [aj] | |
| 2070 | 3 | courage | Mut | moed | coraggio | kuraĝo | kuraje | kékh | |
| 2071 | 2 | brave [aj] | |||||||
| 2072 | 2 | cowardly [aj] | |||||||
| 2073 | 2 | fear (be afraid of) [v] | fürchten | vrezen, bang zijn van | temere [vt] | timi | tima, pavora | ssünrü [vt] | |
| 2074 | 3 | expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) [v] | erwarten | verwachten, anticiperen | aspettarsi [refl. v] | antaŭsupozi, antaŭvidi | expekta | ||
| 2075 | 2 | hope [v] | hoffen | hopen | sperare [v] | esperi | espera | nráidhu [vi] | |
| 2076 | 2 | worry, anxiety | Sorge | zorg | ansia | ĉagreno, maltrankviliĝo | tormente {?} | patranikh | |
| 2077 | 3 | satisfaction | Befriedigung, Genugtuung | voldoening, bevrediging | soddisfazione | kontenteco | satisfaktione | ||
| 2078 | 3 | disappointment | Enttäuschung | teleurstelling | delusione | malkontentiĝo, seniluziiĝo | deseptione | ||
| 2079 | 3 | regret [v] | Bedauern | spijten, betreuren | rimpiangere [vt] | bedaŭri | regreta | géthakh | |
| 2080 | 1 | happy [aj] | glücklich | vrolijk, opgewekt | felice [aj] | feliĉa | felisi | razhí-n [aj], -ràzh [sfx] | |
| 2081 | 1 | sad, unhappy, melancholy [aj] | unglücklich | treurig, ongelukkig | triste [aj] | malfeliĉa, malgaja, trista | tristi | márashin [aj] | |
| 2100 | 3 | behavior, conduct | Benehmen | gedrag | comportamento, condotta | konduto | konduite | ||
| 2101 | 3 | pride (proudness; self-respect) | Stolz | trots | orgoglio | fiero, orgojlo | fiereso {*}, fieritate {*} | ||
| 2102 | 3 | arrogant | |||||||
| 2103 | 3 | embarrassment | Verlegenheit | verlegenheid | imbarazzo | embaraso | embaraso | wachásikh | |
| 2104 | 3 | shame | Schande, Scham | schaamte, schande | vergogna | honto | shame | wachásikh | |
| 2106 | 3 | serious, earnest, grave [aj] | ernst | ernstig, serieus | serio [aj] | serioza | seriosi | ||
| 2107 | 2 | funny, comical [aj] | komisch | grappig, komisch | divertente [aj] (amusing); comico [aj] (which makes to laugh); buffo [aj] | amuza, komika | komiki | mógon [aj] (comical), kháichan [aj] (ridiculous) | |
| 2108 | 2 | wise [aj] | weise | wijs | saggio [aj] | saĝa | saji | yekérin [aj] (intuitive), bashánan [aj] (possessing knowledge) | |
| 2109 | 2 | foolish [aj] | töricht | gek, mal | pazzo [aj] (mad); stupido [aj] (stupid, silly) | malsaĝa, stulta | folatri {*} | brúchan [aj] | |
| 2110 | 3 | innocent, contra-guilty [aj] | unschuldig | onschuldig | innocente [aj] | senkulpa | inosent(i) | préshan [aj] | |
| 2111 | 3 | guilty, blame-worthy [aj] | schuldig | schuldig | colpevole [aj] | kulpa | blamindi {*} | ||
| 2115 | 3 | blame [v] | die Schuld geben | de schuld geven | biasimare [vt] | kulpigi | blama | ||
| 2116 | 2 | caution, prudence, carefulness | Vorsicht | voorzichtigheid | attenzione, prudenza, cura | singardo, prudento | kautione | shói [vi] (to be careful) | |
| 2117 | 3 | celebrate, rejoice [v] | feiern | vieren | festeggiare [vt] | festi, celebri | festa | ||
| 2118 | 3 | depend on, rely on [v] | abhängen von | afhangen van | dipendere da [v] | dependi de | dependa | ||
| 2119 | 3 | enthusiasm, zeal | Begeisterung | ijver, enthousiasme | entusiasmo | entuziasmo | selo | ||
| 2120 | 2 | forgive, pardon [v] | vergeben | vergeven | perdonare [vt] | pardoni | pardona | ha|fár [vt] | |
| 2121 | 3 | grateful, thankful [aj] | dankbar | dankbaar | grato [aj] | danka | gratitudosi | ngárshü [vt] (to thank) | |
| 2122 | 2 | guard, monitor, watch over [v] | bewachen, hüten | hoeden, bewaken | sorvegliare [vt] | gardi | garda | nlésh [vt] | |
| 2123 | 2 | guide, lead [v] | führen | voeren, leiden | condurre [vt] | gvidi, konduki | gida, dukte | sarsqái [vt] | |
| 2124 | 3 | habit, custom, routine practice | Gewohnheit | gewoonte | abitudine, costume | kutimo | kustome | bárükh | |
| 2125 | 3 | jealousy, envy | Eifersucht | jaloezie | invidia (financial); gelosia (romantic) | ĵaluzo, envio | envio | ssurssárikh | |
| 2126 | 2 | lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) [aj] | einsam | eenzaam | solo [aj] | soleca | solitari | ||
| 2127 | 3 | loyal [aj] | treu | getrouw, trouw | fedele [aj] (generic); leale [aj] (to a duty, an office...) | fidela, lojala | loyal | ráimolün [aj] | |
| 2128 | 3 | mercy | Gnade, Barmherzigkeit | genade, barmhartigheid | compassione | kompato | miserikordia | ||
| 2129 | 2 | nice, kind, affable [aj] | nett, leutselig | aardig, vriendelijk, minzaam | gentile [aj] | afabla | afabli | chegún [aj] (gracious), ménggun [aj] (gentle, affectionate) | |
| 2130 | 3 | patience | Geduld | geduld | pazienza | pacienco | patienteso, patientia | ssáibakh | |
| 2131 | 2 | pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for [v] | bemitleiden | medelijden hebben met | compatire [vt] | kompati | pitia | ||
| 2132 | 2 | pretend, act, feign [v] | vorgeben | voorgeven, pretenderen, veinzen | fingere [v]; far finta di [v] | preteksti, ŝajnigi | simula, fikte | ||
| 2133 | 2 | deserve, merit, be worthy of [v] | verdienen | verdienen | meritare [vt] | meriti [vt] | merita | ||
| 2134 | 2 | revenge, retribution, getting even | Rache | wraak | vendetta | venĝo | revanche | khángakh | |
| 2135 | 3 | riot | Aufruhr | oproer | rivolta, tumulto | tumulto | {tumultu?} | ||
| 2136 | 3 | role (an individual's function) | Rolle | rol | ruolo, funzione | rolo | role | ||
| 2137 | 2 | serve (provide service to) [v] | dienen | dienen | servire [v] | servi [vt] | serva | vísum [vt] (as a servant), hóte [vt] (food) | |
| 2138 | 2 | surprise, startle [v] | überraschen | verrassen | soprendere [vt] | surprizi | surprisa | háiro [vt] | |
| 2139 | 3 | tempt [v] | versuchen | verzoeken | tentare [vt] {also means "to attempt, to try"} | tenti | tenta | shafér [vt] | |
| 2140 | 3 | tendency, propensity, inclination | Tendenz | neiging | tendenza | emo, tendenco | tendentie | ||
| 2141 | 2 | trust [v] | trauen | vertrouwen | confidare in [v], avere fiducia di [v] | fidi | fida | daravü'n [vt] | |
| 2142 | 3 | trend, fad, fashion | Mode | mode | moda | modo, fasono | mode | thántlekh | |
| 2143 | 2 | trick, chicanery | Schlich, Trick | truc | trucco | trumpo, ruzo, truko | |||
| 2150 | 2 | agree [v] | übereinstimmung | overeenstemming, akkoord | essere d'accordo, acconsentire [vi] | konsenti | konsento {?} | shráithukh | |
| 2151 | 3 | cooperate, collaborate [v] | mitwirken | samenwerken | collaborare [vi] | kunlabori | koopera, ko-labora | ||
| 2152 | 3 | compete, strive, vie [v] | konkurrieren | mededingen | competere [vi] | konkurenci | konkura | ||
| 2153 | 2 | protect, defend [v] | schützen | beschermen | proteggere, difendere [vt] | protekti, defendi | protekte | telír [vt] | |
| 2154 | 2 | attack [v] | angreifen | aanvallen | attaccare [vt] | ataki | ataka | hangái [vt] | |
| 2155 | 1 | help, assist, aid [v] | helfen | helpen | aiutare [vt] | helpi [vt] | helpa | te|ós [vt] | |
| 2156 | 2 | interfere, hinder [v] | hindern | hinderen | interferire, intralciare | malhelpi [vt] | hindra | ||
| 2157 | 3 | support [v] | stützen | ondersteunen | sostenere [vt] | subteni, apogi [vt] | suporta | warán [vt] | |
| 2158 | 3 | oppose [v] | |||||||
| 2159 | 3 | compromise | Kompromiss | compromis | compromesso | kompromiso | kompromise | ||
| 2160 | 3 | withstand, endure, remain intact in spite of [v] | |||||||
| 2200 | 3 | communication (exchange of information) | Nachrichtenwesen | communicatie | comunicazione | (inter)komunikado, komunikaĵo | komuniko, komunikado, komunikatione | ||
| 2201 | 3 | information | Informationen | informatie | informazione {often used at the plural "informazioni"} | informoj, datenoj | information | tsobúlikh | |
| 2202 | 2 | language (the verbal communication technique of a people) | Sprache | taal | lingua, linguaggio | lingvo | lingue | daritsánikh | |
| 2203 | 3 | artificial language, constructed language | |||||||
| 2204 | 2 | meaning (semantic content of a word) | Sinn, Bedeutung | betekenis, zin | significato | signifo | signifikatione {?} | pátlekh | |
| 2205 | 2 | message (batch of transmitted information) | Botschaft | boodschap | messaggio, notizia | komunikaĵo, mesaĝo | mesaje | fáshdri-kh | |
| 2206 | 3 | record (a cache of information) | Protokoll, Aufzeichnung | dossier, archief, file, opname | registro | registro | registre | pílukh | |
| 2210 | 2 | admit, confess [v] | eingestehen, zugeben | bekennen, toegeven | ammettere [vt], confessare [vt] | konfesi | konfese | nóvu [vt] | |
| 2211 | 3 | announce, proclaim [v] | ankündigen | aankondigen | annunciare [vt] | anonci | anuntia | ||
| 2212 | 2 | ask, inquire [v] | fragen | vragen | domandare [vt] | demandi | questiona | atkané [vt] | |
| 2213 | 2 | call, summon [v] | rufen | roepen, aanroepen | chiamare [vt] (call); convocare [vt] (summon) | voki, alvoki | voka | rifás [vt] | |
| 2214 | 3 | criticize [v] | kritisieren | bekritiseren, kritiek hebben op | criticare [vt] | kritiki | kritika | ||
| 2215 | 3 | deny (say that X is not true) [v] | leugnen | ontkennen, tegensprechen | negare [vt] | nei | deskonfirma {*} | ||
| 2216 | 3 | describe [v] | beschreiben | beschrijven | descrivere [vt] | priskribi | deskripte | ||
| 2217 | 2 | discuss, talk about [v] | besprechen | discussieren | discutere [vt] | (pri)diskuti | diskuse | ||
| 2218 | 3 | emphasize, accentuate, stress [v] | betonen | nadruk leggen op, benadrukken | sottolineare [vt], porre l'accento su [v] | emfazi | emfasa ("stresa" is used with reference to syllables in a word) | ||
| 2219 | 3 | indicate [v] | anzeigen | duiden op, indiceren, een teken zijn van | indicare [vt] | indiki | indika | lauzhú [vt] | |
| 2220 | 3 | invite [v] | einladen | uitnodigen | invitare [vt] | inviti | invita | púrlim [vt] | |
| 2221 | 2 | lie (utter a known falsehood) [v] | lügen | liegen, jokken | mentire [v] | mensogi | mentia | ogrú [vi] | |
| 2222 | 3 | praise, compliment, laud [v] | loben | roemen, loven | lodare [vt] | laŭdi | lauda | ||
| 2223 | 2 | request, ask for [v] | bitten um, ersuchen | verzoeken, vragen om | chiedere [vt] | peti | púrlim [vt] | ||
| 2224 | 1 | say, tell, express in words [v] | sagen | zeggen | dire [vt] | diri | dikte | parshál [vt] | |
| 2225 | 2 | speak, talk [v] | sprechen | spreken | parlare | paroli | parla | dóm [vt] (generally utter or make a sound), fadóm [vt] (speak to dead) | |
| 2226 | 3 | suggest, propose (offer an idea) [v] | vorschlagen | aanraden, voorstellen | suggerire [vt], proporre [vt] | sugesti | sugeste, proposi | ||
| 2227 | 2 | thank (express gratitude toward) [v] | danken | danken | ringraziare [vt] | danki | danka | ngárshü [vt] | |
| 2228 | 2 | warn [v] | warnen | waarschuwen | avvertire [vt] | averti | |||
| 2229 | 2 | debate, argue (discuss the pros and cons of) [v] | |||||||
| 2240 | 2 | read [v] | lesen | lezen | leggere [vt] | legi | lekte | kaidü'n | |
| 2241 | 2 | write [v] | schreiben | schrijven | scrivere [vt] | skribi | skripte | súrim [vt] | |
| 2242 | 3 | symbol, sign, token | Sinnbild | teken, symbool | simbolo | simbolo | simbole, signe | vurír (mainly religious) | |
| 2243 | 3 | alphabet | Alphabet | alfabet | alfabeto | aboco, alfabeto | alfabete | hurmányal (Tsolyáni), hurmánlokh (foreign) | |
| 2244 | 3 | article, essay (piece of text about one topic) | Artikel | artikel | articolo, saggio | artikolo, eseo | artikle | ||
| 2245 | 3 | newspaper | Zeitung | krant | giornale | ĵurnalo | jurnale | ||
| 2246 | 3 | magazine (periodical publication) | Zeitschrift | tijdschrift | periodico | revuo, gazeto, magazino | |||
| 2247 | 3 | issue, edition (of periodical etc.) | Nummer, Ausgabe | uitgave, nummer | numero, fascicolo | numero | kayere | ||
| 2248 | 2 | book | Buch | boek | libro | libro | libre | korúnkoi | |
| 2249 | 3 | chapter (main division of book) | Kapitel | hoofdstuk | capitolo | ĉapitro | chapitre | ||
| 2250 | 2 | page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book) | Seite | bladzijde | pagina | paĝo | pagine | táffakh | |
| 2251 | 3 | dictionary | Wörterbuch | woordenboek | dizionario, vocabolario | vortaro | lexike | parsháltlekh | |
| 2252 | 3 | note, annotation | Notiz, Anmerkung | aantekening, voetnoot | nota | noto, piednoto | note | ||
| 2253 | 3 | list | Verzeichnis | lijst | elenco | listo | liste | ||
| 2254 | 3 | document | Urkunde | document | documento | dokumento | dokumente | surtlékh | |
| 2255 | 3 | file (dossier; loose bundle of documents) | Akte | dossier, file | fascicolo | dosiero, rikordaro | |||
| 2256 | 3 | sign (board with public notice written on it) | Schild | bord, reclamebord | segnale | ŝildo | signe {?} | shárdakh | |
| 2257 | 3 | print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) [v] | drukken | stampare [vt] | presi, printi | printa | |||
| 2258 | 3 | diary, journal (notebook of daily experiences and thoughts) | |||||||
| 2260 | 3 | mail (transmit postally) [v] | abschicken | posten, verzenden | spedire [vt] | enpoŝtigi | posta | ||
| 2261 | 2 | letter (a message written and mailed) | Brief | brief | lettera | letero | letre | fáshdri-kh | |
| 2262 | 3 | address (postal co-ordinates) | Adresse | adres | indirizzo | adreso, poŝtadreso | adrese | watímikh | |
| 2265 | 2 | pen (writing tool that uses ink) | Feder | pen | penna | plumo | plume | su|úrikh | |
| 2266 | 3 | pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance) | Bleistift | potlood | matita | krajono | krayone | ||
| 2267 | 3 | stylus | Nadel | schrijfstift | stilo (ancient writing instrument), puntina (of a grammophone) | grifelo | |||
| 2270 | 3 | advertisement | Anzeige, Reklame | advertentie, reklame | pubblicità | reklamo, reklamaĵo | anonse | feráikh | |
| 2271 | 3 | advice | Rat | raad, advies | consiglio | konsilo | avise | nuchél [vt] (to advise) | |
| 2272 | 2 | answer, reply to a question or argument | Antwort | antwoord | rispondere [v] | respondo | respondo | chüká [vt] | |
| 2273 | 3 | claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy) | Behauptung | bewering | asserzione (generic), pretesa (presumably false) | aserto | asertione | ||
| 2274 | 3 | command, order, directive | Befehl | bevel, opdracht | comando | komando, ordono | komanda [v] | harékh | |
| 2275 | 3 | history (organized account of past events), chronicle | Geschichte | geschiedenis | storia | historio | historie | balamtsánikh | |
| 2276 | 3 | insult | Beleidigung | belediging | insultare [vt], offendere [vt] | insulto, ofendo | insulta | ||
| 2277 | 3 | news, tidings | Nachricht | nieuws, tijding | notizie | novaĵoj, informoj | tsobúlikh | ||
| 2278 | 3 | promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge | Versprechen | belofte, afspraak | promessa | promeso | promiso | ||
| 2279 | 3 | protest, objection | Protest | protest | obiezione | protesto | protesto | ||
| 2280 | 2 | question, query | Frage | vraag | domanda | demando | questione | atkanékh | |
| 2282 | 3 | chart, diagram | Karte | kaart, diagram | schema | diagramo | diagrame | ||
| 2283 | 2 | map (drawing of planet's surface) | Landkarte | landkaart | carta, mappa | mapo | mape (given in parentheses), karte | chánikh | |
| 2284 | 3 | photograph | Photo | foto(grafie) | fotografia | foto, fotograf(aĵ)o | fotografure | ||
| 2285 | 2 | voice | Stimme | stem | voce | voĉo | voise | payúlikh | |
| 2286 | 3 | consonant (non-vowel) | Mitlaut | medeklinker, consonant | consonante | konsonanto | konsonante | ||
| 2287 | 3 | vowel | Selbstlaut, Vokal | klinker | vocale | vokalo | vokale | ||
| 2288 | 3 | syllable | Silbe | lettergreep, syllabe | sillaba | silabo | silabe | ||
| 2289 | 1 | word | Wort | woord | parola | vorto | vorte {1928 version}, vorde {1930 version}, vokable | parshálikh | |
| 2290 | 3 | sentence (of words) | Satz | zin | frase | frazo | satse | ||
| 2291 | 3 | vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people) | Wortschatz | woordenschat, vocabulaire | lessico, vocabolario | vortprovizo | vokablaro | ||
| 2292 | 3 | grammar (rules and structure of a language) | Grammatik | grammatica | grammatica | gramatiko | gramatike | krüshatlikh | |
| 2293 | 2 | name | Name | naam | nome | nomo | nome | khatúnikh (personal name), dalkhatúnikh (lineage name) | |
| 2294 | 3 | fact (undisputed datum) | Tatsache | feit | fatto, dato | fakto | faktu(m) | sáni-kh (truth) | |
| 2295 | 3 | label | Etikett | label, etiket | etichetta | etikedo | |||
| 2296 | 3 | quote, cite [v] | zitieren | citeren | citare [vt] | citi | sita | ||
| 2297 | 2 | secret [aj] | geheim | geheim | segreto [aj] | sekreta | sekret(i) | chéshnan [aj] | |
| 2298 | 3 | code (cryptographic system) | Chiffreschrift, Geheimschrift | geheimtaal, code | cifra {also means "digit"} | ĉifro, kodo | kode | ||
| 2299 | 3 | Internet | |||||||
| 2300 | 2 | play, recreate, frolic [v] | spielen, Spass machen | spelen | giocare [v] | ludi [vi] | luda | charsé [vt] | |
| 2301 | 3 | toy, plaything | Spielzeug | speelgoed | giocattolo | ludilo | ludilo | ||
| 2302 | 3 | doll | Puppe | pop | bambola | pupo | pupee | ||
| 2303 | 3 | kite | |||||||
| 2310 | 3 | art (creative craft; productive use of talent) | Kunst | kunst | arte | arto | arte | rínmü (?) | |
| 2311 | 3 | artist | |||||||
| 2312 | 3 | painting | |||||||
| 2315 | 2 | music | Musik | muziek | musica | muziko | musike | hisékh | |
| 2316 | 3 | musician | |||||||
| 2317 | 2 | sing [v] | singen | zingen | cantare [vt] | kanti | kanta | siunél [vt], nu|án [vt] (sing onés death-song), mnurún [vt] (hymn) | |
| 2318 | 3 | concert | |||||||
| 2320 | 2 | bell | Glocke | bel | campana | sonorilo | kloche | ||
| 2321 | 2 | drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands) | Trommel | trom, drum | tamburo | tamburo | tambure | moróngikh (generic), korángkorènikh (great wardrum) | |
| 2322 | 2 | guitar | Gitarre | gitaar | chitarra | gitaro | gitare | ||
| 2323 | 2 | horn (makes noise when blown) | Horn, Hupe | claxon | corno | korno, latuninstrumento | korne | zamshérikh | |
| 2324 | 2 | piano | |||||||
| 2330 | 3 | orchestra | |||||||
| 2340 | 3 | poem | Gedicht | gedicht | poesia | poemo | poeme | terúkh (poetry) | |
| 2341 | 3 | poet | |||||||
| 2342 | 3 | fiction | Dichtung | verdichting, roman | storia (invented story or statement); narrativa (literary genre) | fikcio | fiktione | ||
| 2343 | 2 | story | Geschichte | verhaal, verslag | storia, racconto | raporto, rakonto | rakonte | kabárikh [ni] | |
| 2344 | 3 | novel | |||||||
| 2345 | 3 | actor | |||||||
| 2346 | 3 | play (performed by actors on stage), drama | Stück, Drama | toneelstuk, drama | rappresentazione teatrale | teatraĵo | drama(te) | ||
| 2347 | 3 | movie, motion picture | Film | film | film | kino, kinofilmo | |||
| 2348 | 3 | television programme, TV show | |||||||
| 2349 | 3 | comedy | |||||||
| 2350 | 3 | drama | |||||||
| 2351 | 3 | mystery | Mysterium | mysterie | mistero | mistero | misterie | chéshnakh | |
| 2352 | 3 | animated cartoon | |||||||
| 2355 | 2 | game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement) | Spiel | spel | gioco | ludo | lude | charsékh | |
| 2356 | 3 | game, match (one particular encounter between competitors) | Partie | wedstrijd, manche, kamp | partita (more generic); incontro (used for some sports) | matĉo, partio | mache | charsékh | |
| 2357 | 3 | athletics (games involving physical skill), sports | Athletik | atletiek | sport | sportoj | {atleti ludes?} | ||
| 2358 | 3 | athlete | |||||||
| 2359 | 3 | tournament | |||||||
| 2360 | 3 | champion | |||||||
| 2361 | 3 | coach (one who directs athletes) | |||||||
| 2363 | 3 | score (the tally of points in a competition) | Punktzahl | score | punteggio | poentaro | |||
| 2364 | 3 | umpire, referee, official | Schiedsrichter | scheidsrechter | arbitro | juĝanto, arbitracianto | arbitrere | ||
| 2365 | 2 | ball (spheroidal plaything) | Ball | bal | palla | pilko | bule | ||
| 2366 | 2 | win (triumph in a competition) [v] | |||||||
| 2367 | 2 | lose (be defeated in a competition) [v] | |||||||
| 2368 | 3 | tie (having the same score as opponent) | |||||||
| 2369 | 3 | defeat, beat (cause to lose) [v] | |||||||
| 2370 | 3 | baseball | Baseball | honkball | baseball | basbalo, basbalpilko | |||
| 2371 | 3 | bat (ball-hitting tool in baseball) | |||||||
| 2372 | 3 | pitcher (in baseball) | |||||||
| 2373 | 3 | catcher (in baseball) | |||||||
| 2380 | 3 | basketball | Korbball | basketball | pallacanestro | korbopilko | |||
| 2381 | 3 | football (association f~), soccer | Fussball | voetbal | calcio | futbalo | |||
| 2382 | 3 | goalkeeper | |||||||
| 2383 | 3 | football (American/tackle f~) | calcio | usona piedpilkludo | |||||
| 2384 | 3 | gymnastics | Gymnastik | gymnastiek | ginnastica | gimnastiko | gimnastike | ||
| 2385 | 3 | hockey | Hockey | hockey | hockey | hokeo | |||
| 2386 | 3 | tennis | Tennis | tennis | tennis | teniso | tenise | ||
| 2387 | 3 | golf | |||||||
| 2388 | 3 | ski | Schi | ski | sci | skiilo, skio | ski | ||
| 2389 | 3 | pool, billiards | Billiard | biljart | biliardo | bilardo | biliarde | ||
| 2390 | 3 | chess | Schach | schaak | scacchi {plural only} | ŝako | shake | ||
| 2391 | 3 | pawn (chesspiece) | |||||||
| 2392 | 3 | rook (chesspiece) | |||||||
| 2393 | 3 | knight (chesspiece) | |||||||
| 2394 | 3 | bishop (chesspiece) | |||||||
| 2395 | 3 | queen (chesspiece) | |||||||
| 2396 | 3 | king (chesspiece) | |||||||
| 2397 | 3 | checkmate | |||||||
| 2402 | 1 | same, identical [aj] | selbe, gleich | zelfde | uguale [aj] | sama | sam(i), identi | prúrin [aj] | |
| 2404 | 2 | equal [aj] | gleich | gelijk | uguale [aj] (equal); pari [aj] (at the same level) | egala | egal(i) | ||
| 2406 | 2 | similar [aj] | ähnlich | soortgelijk | simile [aj] | simila | simil(i) | ssyi- [pfx] (like) | |
| 2408 | 1 | different [aj] | verschieden | verschillend | diverso, differente [aj] | malsama, malsimila | diferanti | leshá|an [aj] | |
| 2410 | 1 | other, another [aj/pn] | andere | ander, andere | altro [aj/pn] | alia | altri [aj], altre(-o, -a) [pn] | brásin [aj] | |
| 2412 | 2 | change (become/make different), vary [v] | verändern | veranderen | cambiare [vt and vi] | ŝanĝi [vt], ŝanĝiĝi [vi], varii | chanja | chantu|ún [vi], nochantu|ún [vt] | |
| 2414 | 3 | imitate, mimic [v] | nachmachen | nabootsen | imitare [vt] | imiti | imita, mima | ||
| 2416 | 3 | original, non-imitative [aj] | ursprünglich | oorspronkelijk | originale [aj] | originala | original | ||
| 2418 | 3 | prototype, exemplar, archetype | Urbild | prototype, model | modello, prototipo | prototipo | exemplere, modele | ||
| 2420 | 3 | copy (a duplicate) | Nachbildung, Duplikat | copie | copia | kopio, ekzemplero | kopie, duplikate | dakhshárikh | |
| 2422 | 3 | model (small or simplified copy of something) | |||||||
| 2424 | 2 | seem, appear to be, give the impression of [v] | scheinen | schijnen, lijken | sembrare [v] | ŝajni | sembla | choqü'she [vi] | |
| 2426 | 2 | resemble [v] | |||||||
| 2428 | 3 | common, general (shared by all members of a group) [aj] | allgemein, gemeinsam | gemeen | comune [aj] | komuna | komun(i) | shorúnin | |
| 2430 | 3 | specific, special, particular [aj] | besonder, einzeln | bijzonder | specifico [aj] (which makes different); speciale [aj] (peculiar trait) | specifa, aparta | special, partikulari | ||
| 2432 | 3 | represent (act as a substitute for) [v] | vertreten | voorstellen | rappresentare [vt] | reprezenti, anstataŭi [vt] | representa | ||
| 2434 | 3 | substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement) | Stellvertreter | substituut, surrogaat | surrogato | provizora anstataŭaĵo, anstataŭanto | substitute (-o, -a) | ||
| 2436 | 3 | replacement (permanent substitute/substitution) | Ersatz | vervanging | ricambio (a thing), sostituto (a person) | porĉiama anstataŭaĵo, anstataŭulo | remplasere {*} | ||
| 2438 | 3 | relationship, association | Beziehung | verwantschap | relatione | rilato | relato | ||
| 2440 | 3 | reciprocal (done to each other) [aj] | gegenseitig | wederzijdsch | reciproco, mutuo [aj] | reciproka | mutual | ||
| 2442 | 3 | consist of, be composed of [v] | bestehen aus | bestaan in | essere composto di [v], essere fatto di [v] | konsisti el | konsista ek | ||
| 2444 | 3 | version | |||||||
| 2500 | 2 | zero [num] | Null | nul | zero | nulo | sero | sü'dhikh [num] | |
| 2501 | 0 | one [num] | eins | een | uno | unu | un, uni (emphatic) | prúkoi [num] (noble), prúkh [num] (ignoble) | |
| 2502 | 1 | two [num] | zwei | twee | due | du | du | gáyal [num] | |
| 2503 | 1 | three [num] | drei | drie | tre | tri | tri | bíyal [num] | |
| 2504 | 1 | four [num] | vier | vier | quattro | kvar | quar | mríyal [num] | |
| 2505 | 1 | five [num] | funf | vijf | cinque | kvin | sink | tlóyal [num] | |
| 2506 | 1 | six [num] | sechs | zes | sei | ses | six | gabíyal [num] | |
| 2507 | 1 | seven [num] | sieben | zeven | sette | sep | sep {1928 version}, set {1930 version} | hrúyal [num] | |
| 2508 | 1 | eight [num] | acht | acht | otto | ok | ok {1928 version}, ot {1930 version} | gámiyal [num] | |
| 2509 | 1 | nine [num] | neun | negen | nove | naŭ | nin | prútleyal [num] | |
| 2510 | 2 | ten [num] | zehn | tien | dieci | dek | dek | tléyal [num] | |
| 2515 | 2 | hundred [num] | hunderd | honderd | cento | cent | sent | mriktáyal [num] | |
| 2520 | 2 | thousand [num] | tausend | duizend | mille | mil | mil | tauknélyal [num] | |
| 2525 | 3 | million [num] | Million | millioen | milione | miliono | milione | yürdü'nyal [num] | |
| 2530 | 1 | half (1/2) [num] | halb | helft | metà , mezzo | duono | duime | eshán [num] | |
| 2541 | 2 | first [ord] | |||||||
| 2542 | 2 | second [ord] | |||||||
| 2551 | 1 | once (occurring one time; for one iteration) [av] | |||||||
| 2552 | 1 | twice (happening two times; for two iterations) [av] | |||||||
| 2600 | 2 | quantity (amount / number / magnitude) | Menge, Quantität | kwantiteit | quantità | kvanto | quantitate | osü'nikh | |
| 2601 | 2 | number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity) | Nummer, Zahl | nummer, getal | numero | numeralo, numero, cifero | nombre | osü'nikh | |
| 2602 | 3 | count, enumerate [v] | zählen | tellen | contare [vt] | nombri | konta | háshba [vt] | |
| 2603 | 3 | ratio, rate, proportion | Verhältnis | verhouding | rapporto | racio, proporcio | proportione | ||
| 2610 | 3 | measure [v] | messen | meten | misurare [vt] | mezuri | mesura | chéju [vt] | |
| 2611 | 3 | liter | |||||||
| 2612 | 3 | kilogram | |||||||
| 2613 | 3 | meter (S.I. unit of length) | |||||||
| 2620 | 2 | add, append, join so as to cause an increase [v] | hinzufügen, addieren | toevoegen | aggiungere [vt] | aldoni, adicii | adi | békme [vt] | |
| 2621 | 2 | subtract, remove [v] | entfernen, subtrahieren | afnemen, verplaatsen | togliere [vt] | depreni, subtrahi | subtrakte | hiutlé [vt] | |
| 2622 | 2 | increase (become or make greater in quantity) [v] | vermehren | aangroeien | aumentare [vt and vi] | plimultigi | kreska [vi] {?}, fika ... kreska [vt] {?} | chuvága [vt] | |
| 2623 | 2 | decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) [v] | reduzieren, verringern | minderen, afnemen | diminuire [vt and vi] | malplimultigi | deskreska {?} | palmü' [vi] | |
| 2624 | 3 | multiply [v] | multiplizieren | vermenigvuldigen | moltiplicare [vt] | obligi, multipliki | multisa, multiplika | burtlé [vt] | |
| 2625 | 3 | divide [v] | teilen | deelen | dividere [vt] | dividi | divise, parta | chnástle [vt] | |
| 2630 | 3 | total, sum, aggregate | Gesamtsumme | totaal | totale, somma | sumo, totalo | sume | shírikh | |
| 2631 | 3 | rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant | Rest | rest | resto | cetero, restaĵo | seterum | qangmékh | |
| 2632 | 3 | set (complete group of similar items e.g. character set, chess set) | Satz, Garnitur | set {!} | aro | {kolektione?} | jthatsánikh (?) | ||
| 2640 | 1 | whole, entire, complete [aj] | ganz | geheel | tutto, intero [aj] | tuta, entuta | integri, komplet(i) | shírin [aj] | |
| 2641 | 1 | all (the whole number or entire sum of) [aj] | all, ganz | al, alle | tutto [aj] | ĉiuj | toti (the whole of), omni (every) | qúrukh [aj], qùru- [pfx] | |
| 2642 | 1 | many (a large number of) [aj] | viele | veel | molti [aj] {plural of "molto"} | multaj | multi [aj], multes [pn] | búruyal [n], búrun [aj], bùru- [pfx] | |
| 2643 | 1 | few (a small number of) [aj] | wenige | weinig | pochi [aj] {plural of "poco"} | malmultaj, kelkaj | poki [aj], pokes [pn] | táin [aj], tài- [pfx] | |
| 2644 | 1 | much (a large quantity of) [aj] | viel | veel | molto [av] | multe (da), multo | multi [aj], multum [pn] | búrun [aj], bùru- [pfx] | |
| 2645 | 2 | more (a larger quantity of) [aj] | mehr | meer | più, di più [av] | pli (multe da), pli (multaj) | plu [av] | búrunggalin [aj], búrunggal [av] | |
| 2646 | 2 | most (the largest quantity of) [aj] | meist, die meisten | meest | moltissimo [av], il più ... possibile | la plimulto, la plejmulto, la pliparto, la plejparto | maxim | búrunggalun [aj], búrunggalu [av] | |
| 2647 | 1 | little (a small quantity of) [aj] | wenig [aj], bisschen [pn] | beetje [n] | un pò di [av] | iomete (da) | poki [aj], pokum [pn] | hiún [aj] | |
| 2648 | 2 | less (a smaller quantity of) [aj] | weniger | minder | meno [av] | malpli (multe) (da), malplimulto | min | hiúnggal [av], hiúnggalin [aj] | |
| 2649 | 2 | least (the smallest quantity of) [aj] | mindeste | minimo [aj] | malplej (multe) (da) | minim | hiúnggalu [av], hiúnggalun [aj] (?) | ||
| 2660 | 1 | part | Teil | deel | parte | parto | parte | nótlikh | |
| 2661 | 1 | piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger) | Stück | stuk | pezzo | peco | piese | nótlikh | |
| 2662 | 2 | section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others) | Abschnitt | snijding | sezione | sekcio, segmento | sektione, segmente | ||
| 2663 | 3 | allotment, portion (someone's share of X) | Zuteilung | toewijzen | parte | porcio | portione | ||
| 2664 | 3 | batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time) | Schub, Satz | baksel | lotto, partita | kolekto, fornpleno | |||
| 2665 | 2 | bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together) | Bündel | bos, bundel | gruppo | fasko, pako | bundle | ||
| 2670 | 3 | majority | Mehrheit | meerderheid | maggioranza | plimulto, pliparto, majoritato | majoritate | ||
| 2671 | 3 | minority | Minderheit | minderheid | minoranza | malplimulto, malpliparto, minoritato | minoritate | ||
| 2680 | 3 | density | Dichte | dichtheid | densità | denseco | denseso {*}, densitate {*} | ||
| 2681 | 2 | dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense [aj] | dicht | dicht, intens | denso [aj] | densa | densi | ||
| 2682 | 2 | rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy [aj] | verdünnt, spärlich, schwach | schaars, dun | rado [aj], diluito [aj] (of liquids); rarefatto [aj] (of gasses) | maldensa | tenu(i) | ||
| 2685 | 1 | full, filled [aj] | voll | vol | pieno [aj] | plena | plen(i) | tsülraháin [aj] | |
| 2686 | 1 | empty [aj] | leer | leeg | vuoto [aj] | malplena | vakui | tsülmróqan [aj] | |
| 2700 | 3 | degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation) | Grad | graad, mate | grado | grado, kiomo | gradu | ngéfukh | |
| 2710 | 0 | as much as (to the same degree as) | |||||||
| 2711 | 2 | at least, not less than (>=) [av] | zum mindesten | ten minste | almeno [av] | almenaŭ | aminim | ||
| 2712 | 2 | at most, only, just, merely, not more than [av] | nicht mehr als | hoogstens | al più [av] | nur, ne pli ol | amaxim | ||
| 2721 | 1 | very, much (to a large degree; with great intensity) [av] | viel | zeer, erg | molto [av] | multe, tre | tre | búrun [aj] | |
| 2722 | 2 | more (to a larger degree) [av] | mehr | meer | più [av] | pli, plimulte | plu | búrunggalin [aj] | |
| 2723 | 2 | most (to the largest degree) [av] | meist | meest | -issimamente [av] {productive suffix for superlative adverb creation} | plej, plejmulte | maxim | búrunggalun [aj] | |
| 2724 | 1 | little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) [av] | wenig | amper | poco [av] | malmulte | pokim | hiún [aj] | |
| 2725 | 2 | less (to a smaller degree) [av] | kleiner, weniger | minder | meno [av] | malpli, malplimulte | min | hiúnggalin [aj] | |
| 2726 | 2 | least (to the smallest degree) [av] | am wenigsten | minst | pochissimo [aj/av] | malplej, malplejmulte | minim | hiúnggalun [aj] (?) | |
| 2730 | 1 | almost, nearly [av] | fast | bijna | quasi [av] | preskaŭ | preske | hlóin [av] | |
| 2731 | 2 | enough, sufficiently [av] | genug | genoeg | abbastanza [av] | sufiĉe | |||
| 2732 | 2 | too much, excessively [av] | zu viel | troppo [aj/av] | tro | tro | káuyal [n], káun [aj], kàu- [pfx] | ||
| 2733 | 2 | too little, insufficiently [av] | zu wenig | troppo poco [av] | maltro, nesufiĉe | tro pokim {?} | lü'myal [n], lü'min [aj], lü`m- [pfx] | ||
| 2801 | 3 | size (degree of largeness or smallness) | Größe | grootte | grandezza | grandeco | grandeso | datlánikh | |
| 2802 | 2 | huge, enormous, gigantic [aj] | riesig, gigantisch | kolossaal | enorme, gigantesco [aj] | grandega, enorma | grandisi, enormi | ||
| 2803 | 1 | big, large (of much size) [aj] | groß | groot | grande [aj] | granda | grandi | dáli-n [aj] | |
| 2804 | 1 | small (of little size) [aj] | klein | klein | piccolo [aj] | malgranda | mikri | ní-n [aj] | |
| 2805 | 2 | tiny, minuscule [aj] | winzig | miniem | piccolissimo, minuscolo [aj] | malgrandega, eta | mikrisi {*} | ||
| 2807 | 2 | expand, grow, become larger [v] | sich ausbreiten, wachsen | uitzetten | crescere [vi] | kreski | kreska | dálishe [vi] | |
| 2808 | 2 | shrink, contract, become smaller [v] | schrumpfen | krimpen | diminuire [v], ridursi [v] | malkreski | deskreska {*} | ||
| 2810 | 3 | distance (amount of space from X to Y) | Entfernung, Ferne | afstand | distanza | distanco, interspaco | disto, distantia | tusílikh | |
| 2811 | 2 | far (at / to a great distance) [aj/av] | fern, entfernt | ver | lontano [aj] | fora, dista, malproksima | ferni, distanti [aj], fernim [av] | tusílin [aj/av] | |
| 2812 | 2 | near (at / to a little distance) [aj/av] | nahe | na | vicino [aj] | proksima | proximi [aj], proximu [av] | hatsílin [aj], hats- [pfx] | |
| 2814 | 3 | present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) [aj] | anwesend | tegenwoordig bij | presente [aj] | ĉeestanta | presenti | hadrárin [aj] | |
| 2815 | 3 | absent [aj] | abwesend | afwezig | assente [aj], mancante [aj] | forestanta, mankanta | absent(i) | yaltsálin [aj] (?) | |
| 2816 | 2 | place, location | Ort, Lage | oord | luogo, posto | loko | loke | kardénekh | |
| 2820 | 3 | length (distance from one end to the other) | Länge | lengte | lunghezza | longeco | longeso {*}, longitate {*} | ||
| 2821 | 2 | long (of much length) [aj] | lang | lang | lungo [aj] | longa | longi | ksíbi-n [aj] | |
| 2822 | 2 | short (of little length) [aj] | kurz | kort | corto [aj] | mallonga | kurti | ní-n [aj] | |
| 2825 | 3 | width (degree of wideness or narrowness) | Breite | breedte | larghezza | larĝeco, vasteco | larjeso {*}, larjitate {*} | qadímikh | |
| 2826 | 2 | wide, broad (of space between objects) [aj] | breit | wijd, breed | largo [aj] | larĝa, vasta | larji | qadímin [aj] | |
| 2827 | 2 | narrow, of little width (of space between objects) [aj] | eng | nauw | stretto [aj] | mallarĝa, malvasta | angusti, streti | ||
| 2830 | 3 | thickness (of a solid object, etc.) | Dicke | spessore | dikeco | dikeso {*}, dikitate {*} | |||
| 2831 | 2 | thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj] | dick | dik | spesso [aj] | dika | diki | nráifan [aj] | |
| 2832 | 2 | thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj] | dünn, schlank | dun | sottile [aj] | maldika | tenu(i) | si|ízan [aj] | |
| 2835 | 3 | height (distance from ground / baseline to top) | Höhe | hoogte | altezza | alteco | alteso {*}, altitate {*} | ||
| 2836 | 2 | high, tall (of much height) [aj] | hoch, lang | hoog | alto [aj] | alta | alti | ksíbi-n [aj] | |
| 2837 | 2 | low, short (not tall; of little height) [aj] | niedrig | laag | basso [aj] (mainly vertical), corto [aj] (mainly horizontal) | malalta | basi | ní-n [aj] | |
| 2840 | 3 | depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom) | Tiefe | diepte | profondità | profundeco | profundeso | ||
| 2841 | 2 | deep, profound (of much depth) [aj] | teif | diep | profondo [aj] | profunda | profundi | ||
| 2842 | 2 | shallow (of little depth) [aj] | seicht, flach | ondiep | basso [aj] | malprofunda | desprofundi {*} | ||
| 2845 | 3 | horizontal [aj] | waagerecht | horizontaal | orizzontale [aj] | horizontala | horisontal | ||
| 2846 | 3 | vertical [aj] | senkrecht | verticaal | verticale [aj] | vertikala | vertikal | ||
| 2847 | 3 | diagonal, slanted [aj] | schräg, diagonal | diagonaal | diagonale [aj] | oblikva | diagonal(i) | ||
| 2848 | 3 | sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) [aj] | schräg, geneigt | glooiend | inclinato [aj] | klina, dekliva | inklinanti | ||
| 2850 | 3 | angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point) | Winkel | hoek | angolo | angulo | angule | ||
| 2851 | 3 | position (location relative to others) | Lage | ligging, positie | posizione | pozicio | positione | ||
| 2852 | 3 | region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries) | Gegend | streek | area | areo, regiono | regione; area (= 'area' in the quantitative sense) | fátlanikh | |
| 2853 | 2 | space, room | Raum | ruimte | spazio | spaco | spatie | náti-kh | |
| 2854 | 3 | connection, joint, junction | Verbindung, Verknüpfung | verbinding | connessione, giuntura | ligo, kunligiĝo, konekto, jungo | konektione | ||
| 2855 | 3 | environment, surroundings | Umwelt, Umgebung | omgeving | ambiente | ĉirkaŭaĵo, medio | |||
| 2860 | 2 | front | Vorderseite | voorzijde | fronte, davanti [substantivated av], parte anteriore | antaŭo | fronte (used for both "forehead" and "fore part" of anything!) | guréngikh | |
| 2861 | 2 | rear, back part of | Rückseite | achterkant | retro, dietro [substantivated av], parte posteriore | malantaŭo | reverse | dhíkh | |
| 2862 | 2 | side, flank, lateral area | Seite | zijde | lato, fianco | flanko, latero | flanke | páslekh | |
| 2863 | 2 | middle, center | Mitte | midden | parte centrale, centro | mezo, centro | sentre | daisü'mikh | |
| 2864 | 2 | top, peak | höchste Punkt, Spitze, Gipfel | top | cima, punta | supro, pinto | kulmine, somite | sánikh | |
| 2865 | 2 | bottom | Boden | bodem | base | malsupro | funde | dhúkh | |
| 2866 | 2 | edge | Rand, Kante | rand | bordo | rando | borde | qapáikh | |
| 2867 | 3 | inner, internal, interior [aj] | innen | binnen | interno [substantivated aj] | interna | interni | brún [aj] | |
| 2868 | 3 | outer, exterior, external [aj] | außen | buiten | esterno [substantivated aj] | ekstera | extri | tsíren [aj] | |
| 2869 | 3 | limit, boundary | Grenze | grens | confine, limite | limo | limite | pasqáikh | |
| 2870 | 2 | find (discover the location of) [v] | finden | vinden | trovare [vt] | trovi | trova | tsáipa [vt] | |
| 2871 | 2 | misplace (lose; become unable to find) [v] | verlegen | misplaatsen | perdere [vt] | misloki | perda | eqái [vt] | |
| 2900 | 2 | direction (orientation of motion) | Richten | richting | direzione | direkto | direktione | bárikh | |
| 2901 | 1 | up [av] | aufwärts | op | su [prep], sopra [av] | supren, sor {rare} | sómin [av] | ||
| 2902 | 1 | down [av] | herunter | beneden | sotto [av] | malsupren, sob {rare} | dhún [av] | ||
| 2903 | 2 | right(-hand) [aj] | recht | rechter | a destra [av] | dekstra | dextri | dichérin [aj] | |
| 2904 | 2 | left(-hand) [aj] | linke | linker | a sinistra [av] | maldekstra, liva {rare} | lefti | fayárin [aj] | |
| 2910 | 3 | north | Nord | noorden | nord | nordo | nord | ghádri-kh | |
| 2912 | 3 | south | Süd | zuiden | sud | sudo | sud | dubélikh | |
| 2914 | 3 | east | Ost | oosten | est | oriento | est | mashíqikh | |
| 2916 | 3 | west | West | westen | ovest | okcidento | vest | mrebúnikh | |
| 2920 | 2 | away (from this or that place) [av] | weg, fort | weg | {no adverb for that; use verbs like "allontanarsi": to go away, etc.} | for | frou | mik- [pfx] | |
| 2921 | 2 | back (to previous place / condition) [av] | zurück | terug | {no adverb for that; use verbs like "ritornare" to come back, etc.} | reen, reire, revene | retro | tsín [av] (?) | |
| 2922 | 3 | backward [av] | rückwärts | achterwaarts | al contrario [av] | malantaŭen | |||
| 2923 | 3 | forward [av] | vorwarts | voorwaarts | davanti [av] | antaŭe(-n) | devanu | jaidü'n [av] | |
| 2924 | 3 | upside-down, inverted [aj] | verkehrt | onderste-boven | rovesciato [aj], invertito [aj] | inversa | inversi | hugáum [vt] (turn upside down) | |
| 2926 | 3 | direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) [aj] | gerade | rechtstreeks | immediato [aj] | rekta, senpera | direkti | morélin [aj] | |
| 2927 | 3 | meandering, convoluted, serpentine [aj] | schlängeln | kronkelend, slangachtig | tortuoso [aj] | serpentuma, serpentanta | sinuosi | ||
| 2930 | 2 | source, origin | Quelle | bron | fonte, origine | fonto, origino, deveno | fonte, origine | ||
| 2931 | 2 | route, path, course | Bahn, Weg | weg, route | strada (as an actual path between two locations); via (also figuratively) | vojo | rute, vie | ||
| 2932 | 3 | destination | Bestimmung | bestemming | destinazione, punto di arrivo | destino, celo | destinatione | ||
| 2941 | 2 | city | Stadt | stad | città | urbo, metropolo | urbe | saválikh (generic), saválkoi (onés own city) | |
| 2942 | 2 | village | Dorf | dorp | villaggio | vilaĝo, urbeto | vilaje | láithikh | |
| 2943 | 3 | rural area, countryside | Land | platteland | campagna | kamparo | rure | ||
| 2950 | 2 | apart [av] | einzeln | afzonderlijk, apart | separatamente [av] | aparte, dise | separatim | ibáshan | |
| 2951 | 2 | together [av] | miteinander, zusammen | samen | insieme [av] | kune | junktim | págin | |
| 2952 | 2 | alone [av] | |||||||
| 2960 | 3 | parallel [aj] | parallel | evenwijdig, parallel | parallelo [aj] | paralela | paralel(i) | ||
| 3000 | 2 | travel (go from one location to other locations) [v] | |||||||
| 3001 | 1 | go (move from starting point to elsewhere) [v] | gehen | gaan | andare [v] | iri | vada | múle [vi] | |
| 3002 | 1 | come, arrive (at indicated place) [v] | kommen | komen | arrivare [v] (generic); venire [v] (to arrive near to speaker) | veni, alveni | veni, ariva | pál [vi], tsámoyel [vi] (honorific) | |
| 3003 | 2 | leave, depart, go away from [v] | lassen | verlaten | lasciare [vt], andare via da [v], andarsene [vr] | foriri, lasi, forlasi [vt] | departa | misín [vi] | |
| 3010 | 2 | send (cause to go), dispatch, transmit [v] | senden | zenden | mandare [vt] | sendi | senda | khéshdu [vt] | |
| 3012 | 1 | put (cause item X to be located at place Y) [v] | stellen | stellen, zetten | porre [vt]; piazzare [vt] (said of heavy or bulky things) | meti, transloki | posi | kardén [vt] | |
| 3014 | 2 | drive, impel, propel [v] | antreiben | aandrijven | spingere [vt] | peli | pusha | ||
| 3016 | 3 | emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) [v] | ausströmen | uitzenden | emettere [vt] | eligi | emise | ||
| 3020 | 3 | attract [v] | anziehen | aanlokken | attarre [vt], attirare [vt] | allogi, altiri | atrakte | ||
| 3021 | 3 | repel [v] | zurückschlagen, abstossen | terugdrijven | respingere [vt] | forpuŝi, repeli (drive back) | repulse | ||
| 3030 | 2 | aim (to point/direct X toward Y) [v] | zielen | mikken | puntare [v] | celi | ema (= aim at) | ||
| 3031 | 2 | avoid, evade, keep away from [v] | vermeiden | vermijden | evitare [vt] | eviti | evita | ||
| 3032 | 1 | bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) [v] | bringen | brengen | portare [vt] | alporti, venigi, kunpreni, kunporti | nopál [vt], ji|íba [vt] (lit., archaic) | ||
| 3033 | 2 | capture, seize [v] | fangen | vangen | prendere [vt] ; catturare [vt] | kapti, ekkapti [vt] | kapta | opétl [vt] | |
| 3034 | 2 | carry (move while supporting) [v] | tragen | dragen | portare [vt] | porti | porta | sríshte [vt] | |
| 3035 | 3 | drift, wander [v] | treiben, wandern | dwalen | vagare [v] | vagi | drifta | dhaipü'n [vi] | |
| 3036 | 2 | enter, go into [v] | hereinkommen | binnentreden | entrare [vi] | eniri, enveni | envada | shüvü'n [vi], marayón [vi] (honorific) | |
| 3037 | 3 | escape, flee from [v] | entgehen | ontvluchten | fuggire [v], scappare [v] | fuĝi, eskapi | eskapa | fashé [vi] | |
| 3038 | 1 | fly (move through the air) [v] | fleigen | vliegen | volare [v] | flugi | vola [?] | hlássa [vi] | |
| 3039 | 2 | gather, collect (bring or come together) [v] | einsammeln | vergaren [vt], vergaderen [vi] | raccogliere [vt] | kolekti, kunigi, kunvenigi | kolekte | jútha [vt] | |
| 3040 | 3 | meet, encounter, come across [v] | treffen | ontmoeten | incontrare [vt] | renkonti | renkontra | fa|ár [vt] | |
| 3041 | 3 | miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. [v] | fehlen | missen, misschieten | mancare [vt] | maltrafi | falia | ||
| 3042 | 2 | reach, extend as far as [v] | reichen | bereiken | raggiungere [vt] (with a movement); estendersi fino a [v] (to lay unto) | atingi, etendiĝi | extense a | hináng [vt] | |
| 3043 | 3 | release (quit keeping/restraining) [v] | entlassen | loslaten | liberare [vt], rilasciare [vt] | ellasi, liberigi | liberisa {?} | sa|í [vt] | |
| 3044 | 2 | remain, stay [v] | bleiben | blijven | stare [vi], rimanere [vi] | resti [vi] | resta | guál [vi] (be), nyakái [vi] (last, endure) | |
| 3045 | 3 | restrain, inhibit, hold back [v] | zurückhalten | bedwingen, remmen | frenare [vt], trattenere [vt] | inhibicii, bridi, reteni | retena | ||
| 3046 | 2 | retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) [v] | holen | terugbrengen | riportare [vt] | reporti | rekupera | nuín [vt] | |
| 3047 | 2 | return (go or send back to previous place/condition) [v] | zurückkehren | terugkomen, teruggaan | tornare [vi] | reveni, revenigi, reiri | retrovada, retrosenda | ||
| 3048 | 2 | ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) [v] | reiten | rijden | viaggiare [v] | veturi, rajdi | vehikla | tókta [vi] | |
| 3049 | 3 | roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) [v] | rollen | rollen | rotolare [v] | ruliĝi [vi] | rula | yojóme [vi] | |
| 3050 | 3 | slide, slip, glide [v] | gleiten | uitglijden | scivolare [v] | gliti | glida | ||
| 3051 | 3 | stretch, extend [v] | strecken | rekken, strekken | estendersi [vr] | etendi | extense | hináng [vt] | |
| 3052 | 2 | turn (send in a different direction), divert [v] | kehren | afwenden | girare [vt] (general); deviare [vt] (divert X from normal direction) | devojigi, turni [vt] | turna | qadlán [vi] | |
| 3053 | 2 | turn, rotate, revolve [v] | drehen | draaien | girare [vi] | turni [vt], turniĝi [vi], (rotacii, rivolui) | turna, rota | daunár [vt] | |
| 3054 | 3 | visit [v] | besuchen | bezoeken | visitare [vt] | viziti | visita | huíl [vt] | |
| 3071 | 3 | barrier, obstacle | Hindernis | hek, hinderpaal | ostacolo | baro | bare | ||
| 3072 | 3 | base, node, station (point from which things go or are done) | Station | honk, base, station | base | bazo | base, statione | ||
| 3073 | 2 | journey, trip, voyage | Fahrt | reis | viaggio | vojaĝo | voyaje | thékukh | |
| 3074 | 3 | load, burden | Ladung | last | carico | ŝarĝo | {prob. derived from charja = load [v]} | tópsükh | |
| 3100 | 3 | vehicle | Fahrzug | voertuig | veicolo | veturilo | vehikle | ||
| 3102 | 3 | airplane, aircraft | Flugzeug | luchthaven | aeroplano, aereo | aviadilo, aeroplano | avie | ||
| 3104 | 3 | canoe | |||||||
| 3106 | 2 | boat | Boot | boot | barca (small), nave (large) | boato | bote | déka-kh | |
| 3108 | 3 | ship | Schiff | schip | nave | ŝipo | shipe | chlámekh (generic - other specific types) | |
| 3110 | 3 | bicycle | Fahrrad | fiets | bicicletta | biciklo | bisikle | ||
| 3112 | 3 | motorcycle | Motorrad | motorfiets | motocicletta, moto | motorciklo | |||
| 3114 | 2 | cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled) | Karren | wagon | vettura, vagone (of train), carro (with animal traction) | vagono, ĉaro | chare | hóggukh | |
| 3116 | 3 | train (of railroad) | Zug | trein | treno | trajno, vagonaro | trene | ||
| 3118 | 2 | car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle) | Auto, Wagen | auto | automobile (written Italian), macchina (spoken Italian) | aŭtomobilo, aŭto {colloquial} | automobile | ||
| 3120 | 3 | bus | Bus | autobus | autobus | aŭtobuso, buso {colloquial} | omnibuse | ||
| 3122 | 3 | truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying) | Lastwagen | vrachtauto | camion, furgone | kamiono, ŝarĝaŭto | kamione | ||
| 3124 | 3 | rocket | Rakete | raket | razzo | rakedo | rakete | ||
| 3125 | 3 | spaceship, starship | |||||||
| 3130 | 3 | canal, channel | Kanal | kanaal | canale | kanalo | kanale | bafaikánikh | |
| 3132 | 3 | port | Hafen | haven | porto | haveno | portu | ma|ilokánikh | |
| 3134 | 3 | railroad | Eisenbahn | spoorweg | ferrovia | fervojo | relvie, fervie | ||
| 3136 | 2 | road | Weg, Strasse | landweg | strada | vojo | vie | shárikh, gaimátsukh (avenue), sákbekh (imperial highway) | |
| 3138 | 2 | street | Strasse | straat | via | strato | strade | gaimátsukh (avenue), tlopánikh (city) | |
| 3150 | 3 | brake | Bremse | rem | freno | bremsilo | frene | ||
| 3152 | 3 | oar | Paddel | riem, roeiriem | remo | padelo, remilo | reme | tiershóikh | |
| 3154 | 2 | motor, engine | Motor | motor | motore | motoro | motore | ||
| 3156 | 2 | wheel | Rad | wiel | ruota | rado | rote | kartúmukh | |
| 3200 | 2 | time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future) | Zeit | tijd | tempo | tempo | tempe | tlaqólikh | |
| 3201 | 3 | the past | Vergangenheits | verleden | passato | pasinteco, estinteco, iso | yagaishékh | ||
| 3202 | 3 | the present | Gegenwart | het heden | presente | estanteco, nuntempo, nuno | presente | ||
| 3203 | 3 | the future | Zukunft | toekomst | futuro | estonteco, oso | future | hoqókh | |
| 3204 | 2 | long ago (in the far past) [av] | vor langem | molto tempo fa [av], una volta [av] (colloquial) | antaŭlonge | longim anteu {?} | yagaishékh | ||
| 3205 | 2 | recently (in the near past) [av] | vor kurzem | onlangs | recentemente [av] | lastatempe, antaŭnelonge | resentim | nechontól [av] | |
| 3206 | 1 | now (at this time) [av] | jetzt | nu | ora [av] | nun, nuntempe | nun | erú [av] | |
| 3207 | 2 | soon (in the near future) [av] | bald | spoedig | presto [av] | baldaŭ, postnelonge | bald, proxitem | nebán [av] | |
| 3208 | 2 | eventually (in the far future) [av] | im Laufe der Zeit | alla fine [av] | forestonte, finfine, postlonge | longim aftru {?} | |||
| 3209 | 3 | ex- (as in "ex-president"), former [aj/pfx] | |||||||
| 3210 | 3 | -to-be (as in "bride-to-be"), pre- (not yet but will be) [aj/pfx] | |||||||
| 3211 | 3 | age (degree of oldness / youngness) | Alter | leeftijd | età | aĝo | aje | hutárikh | |
| 3212 | 2 | young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) [aj] | jung | jong | giovane [aj] | juna | yun(i) | láisan [aj] | |
| 3213 | 2 | old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) [aj] | alt | oud | vecchio [aj] , anziano [aj] (more 'politically correct') | maljuna | old(i), ansieni | thu|ínin [aj] (persons), -thu [sfx], ngúpan [aj] (things), -ngu [sfx] | |
| 3214 | 2 | new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) [aj] | neu | nieuw | nuovo [aj] | nova | nov(i) | láisan [aj] | |
| 3215 | 2 | old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) [aj] | alt | oud | vecchio [aj] | malnova | old(i), ansieni | thu|ínin [aj] (persons), -thu [sfx], ngúpan [aj] (things), -ngu [sfx] | |
| 3216 | 3 | permanent, perpetual [aj] | dauernd | bestendig | permanente [aj] | konstanta, neŝanĝiĝema, daŭra, ĉiama, senĉesa | permananti, perpetual | ||
| 3217 | 3 | constant, invariant, stable [aj] | beständig | standvastig, constant | costante [aj] | konstanta, nevarianta, stabila | konstanti | ||
| 3218 | 3 | temporary, transient [aj] | zeitweilig | tijdelijk | temporaneo [aj] | malkonstanta, provizora, portempa | efemeri {?} | ||
| 3219 | 3 | interval (quantity of time between events X and Y) | Abstand | tussentijd | intervallo | intervalo, periodo, intertempo | intervale | ||
| 3220 | 3 | irregular, sporadic, intermittent [aj] | unregalmässig | sporadisch, intermitterend | irregolare [aj] (changes unpredictably); sporadico [aj] (irregularly) | neregula, foja, sporada, laŭokaza | intermitenti, okasional | ||
| 3221 | 3 | regular (at uniform intervals), periodic [aj] | regalmässig | regelmatig | regolare [aj] (changes predictably); periodico [aj] (happens regularly) | regula | periodi | ||
| 3222 | 3 | rhythm | Rhythmus | ritmus | ritmo | ritmo | ritme | ||
| 3223 | 3 | cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process) | Periode | cyclus | ciclo | ciklo | sikle | ||
| 3224 | 3 | frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness) | Häufigkeit | frequentie | frequenza | ofteco | frequenteso {*}, frequentitate {*} | ||
| 3225 | 2 | frequently, often [av] | häufig, oft | vaak | spesso [av] | ofte | frequentim {*} | anzán [av] | |
| 3226 | 2 | seldom, rarely [av] | selten | zelden | raramente [av] | malofte | rarim {*} | ||
| 3227 | 1 | time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration | Mal | maal, keer | volta | fojo | foye {-foy in adverbs, e. g. trifoy = 3 times} | mshékh, -jabí [av sfx] (added to numerals) | |
| 3228 | 1 | again, once more, re- [av] | noch einmal | weder | ancora [av], di nuovo [av] | ree, refoje, denove | altrifoy | echú [av] | |
| 3229 | 3 | alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) [v] | wechseln | afwisselen | alternare [vt] | alterni [vi] | alterna | ||
| 3230 | 3 | duration (amount of time consumed) | Dauer, Zeit | duur | durata | daŭro | {would be formed from dura = to last, endure, continue} | hlatsánukh | |
| 3231 | 2 | long (of much duration) [aj] | lange | langdurig | lungo [aj] | longa, longdaŭra | longitem | thamú|un [aj] | |
| 3232 | 2 | short, brief (of little duration) [aj] | kurz | beknopt, kort | corto [aj] | mallonga, mallongdaŭra | kurtitem {*} | yifáin [aj] | |
| 3233 | 3 | gradual [aj] | stufenweise, allmählich | geleidelijk | graduale [aj] | iompostioma, grada, laŭgrada | gradual | artón [aj] | |
| 3234 | 3 | sudden, abrupt [aj] | plötzlich | plotseling | imrovviso [aj] | subita | subit(i), abrupti | chimákin [aj] | |
| 3235 | 1 | begin, commence, start [v] | anfangen, beginnen | beginnen | cominciare [vt/i], inziare [vt/i] | komenci [vt], komenciĝi [vi] | komensa, starta | otún [verbal aspect indicator] | |
| 3236 | 1 | continue, keep on doing/being [v] | fortfahren zu ... | voortzetten | continuare [vt/i] | daŭrigi [vt], daŭriĝi [vi] | kontinua | -do [v sfx] (after vowels), -udò [v sfx] (after consonants) | |
| 3237 | 2 | pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily [v] | pausieren | pauzeren | interrompere [vt], sospendere [vt] | paŭzi, heziti | pausa, hesita | ||
| 3238 | 1 | end, conclude, finish [v] | enden [vi], beended [vt] | eindigen | finire [vt] | fini [vt], finiĝi [vi] | fina | tané [verbal aspect indicator] | |
| 3239 | 1 | cease, stop doing, quit [v] | aufhören | ophouden | smettere [v] | ĉesigi [vt], ĉesi [vi] | sesa | lümé [vi], munchétl [vt] (to stop something), tané [v asp. ind.] | |
| 3240 | 3 | period, era, epoch | Zeitrechnung, Epoche | tijdperk | epoca, periodo | epoko | periode, ere, epoke | hlatsánukh | |
| 3241 | 2 | moment, an instant | Augenblick | ogenblik | momento, istante | momento | momente, instante | mshékh (?) | |
| 3242 | 1 | always (at all times) [av] | immer | altijd | sempre [av] | ĉiam, ĉiame | sempre | qùrujabí-n [av] | |
| 3243 | 2 | ever (at any time) [av] | jemals | ooit | quandunque [av] | iam | irgitem | hlòntlaqólin [av] | |
| 3244 | 2 | never [av] | nie | nooit | mai [av] | neniam | nul(i)tem | thálün [av] (future+cond), yáthalün (past+fut), yálün (past+pres) | |
| 3245 | 2 | already (prior to the time mentioned) [av] | schon | reeds, al | già [av] | jam | ja, anteu | mikchén [av] | |
| 3246 | 2 | still, yet (even until the time mentioned) [av] | noch, schon | nog | ancora [av] | ankoraŭ | ankore | kámtla [av] [cj] | |
| 3247 | 3 | ancient | |||||||
| 3248 | 3 | modern | |||||||
| 3250 | 2 | early, premature [aj/av] | vorzeitig | vroeg | presto [av] | frua, frue, antaŭmatura | frui [aj], fruim[av] (= early), prematuri | nechqól [av], nechqólin [aj] | |
| 3251 | 3 | timely, prompt, on time [av/aj] | zeitig | op de juiste tijd | in tempo [av] | ĝustatempe [av], ĝustatempa [aj] | |||
| 3252 | 2 | late, tardy [aj/av] | spät | laat | tardi [av] | malfrua, malfrue | tardi [aj], tardim [av] | adélin [aj] | |
| 3253 | 3 | delay, retard, tarry [v] | verzögern | uitstellen | ritardare [vt] | prokrasti, malrapidigi, malakceli | tardisa | ||
| 3254 | 2 | rush, hurry, hasten [v] | eilen, beschleunigen | snellen | affrettare [vt], affrettarsi [vr] | hasti, rapidi | hasta | jáimu [vi] | |
| 3255 | 2 | wait (for), await [v] | warten (auf) | wachten (op) | aspettare [vt] | atendi [vt] | varta | kalékte [vt] | |
| 3256 | 3 | speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness) | Geschwindigkeit | snelheid | velocità | rapideco, velocito | rapideso, rapiditate {*} | ||
| 3257 | 2 | quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) [av] | schnell | vlug, snel, gauw | velocemente [av] | rapide | rapidim | nebán [av] | |
| 3258 | 2 | slowly (with little speed) [av] | langsam | langzaam | lentamente [av] | malrapide | lentim | neyapá [av] | |
| 3259 | 3 | series (a number of similar things following one another) | Reihe | serie, reeks | serie, sequenza | serio | serie | ||
| 3260 | 3 | sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series) | Reihenfolge | volgorde | ordine, successione | sinsekvo, ordo | ordine | ||
| 3261 | 1 | last, final (after all others) [aj] | letzte | laatste | ultimo [aj] | fina, lasta | lasti | parjún [aj] | |
| 3262 | 2 | prior, preceding, previous, contra-next [aj] | vorhergehend | voorafgaand | prima [av], precedente [aj]; ultimo [aj] (the last before this one) | antaŭa | presedant(i) {*} | ||
| 3263 | 1 | next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day) [aj] | nächste | naast | prossimo [aj] | posta, sekvanta | sekuent(i) | gatlí-n [aj] | |
| 3264 | 2 | the day before yesterday | |||||||
| 3265 | 2 | yesterday [av] | Gestern | gisteren | ieri [av] | hieraŭ | yer | pálin [aj] | |
| 3266 | 2 | today [av] | Heute | vandaag | oggi [av] | hodiaŭ | disdi | qámi-n [aj] [av] | |
| 3267 | 2 | tomorrow [av] | Morgen | morgen | domani [av] | morgaŭ | morge | zhúlin [aj] [av] | |
| 3268 | 2 | the day after tomorrow | |||||||
| 3269 | 3 | season | Jahreszeit | jaargetijde | stagione | sezono | sesone | srikátlikh | |
| 3270 | 2 | spring (the season) | Frühling | lente | primavera | printempo | printempe | fadiltsúnikh | |
| 3271 | 2 | summer | Sommer | zomer | estate | somero | somre | tultsúnikh | |
| 3272 | 2 | autumn, fall | Herbst | herfst | autunno | aŭtuno | autumne | chentsúnikh | |
| 3273 | 2 | winter | Winter | winter | inverno | vintro | vintre | thantsúnikh | |
| 3276 | 3 | century | Jahrhundert | eeuw | secolo | jarcento, centjaro | sekle, yarsente | ||
| 3277 | 3 | decade | |||||||
| 3278 | 2 | year | Jahr | jaar | anno | jaro | yare | nalü'nikh | |
| 3279 | 2 | month | Monat | maand | mese | monato | monate {1928 version}, mensu {1930 version} | gatlérukh | |
| 3280 | 2 | week | Woche | week | settimana | semajno | semani | tlohági-kh (six days) | |
| 3281 | 2 | day (24-hour period), nycthemeron | Tag | dag | giorno | tago, tagnokto | die | hági-kh | |
| 3282 | 3 | date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system) | Datum | datum | data | dato | datum | tháfi-kh (day of month) | |
| 3283 | 1 | day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period | Tag | dag | giorno | tago | jorne | hági-kh (?) | |
| 3284 | 1 | night | Nacht | nacht | notte | nokto | nokte | sü'nikh | |
| 3285 | 2 | morning (dawn to noon) | Morgen | morgen | mattina | mateno, antaŭtagmezo | matine | shamélikh | |
| 3286 | 2 | noon | Mittag | middag | mezzogiorno | tagmezo | medidie | tùpehági-kh | |
| 3287 | 2 | afternoon (noon to dusk) | Nachmittag | namiddag | pomeriggio | postagmezo | eqúnikh | ||
| 3288 | 2 | evening (dusk to midnight) | abend | avond | sera | vespero | vespre | hiusü'nikh | |
| 3289 | 2 | midnight | Mitternacht | middernacht | mezzanotte | noktomezo | medinokte | èshasü'nikh | |
| 3290 | 2 | graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn) | Vormorgen | [no equivalent] | postnoktomezo {?} | ||||
| 3291 | 2 | hour (60 minutes) | Uhr | uur | ora | horo | hore | ||
| 3292 | 3 | minute (60 seconds) | Minute | minuut | minuto | minuto | minute | ||
| 3293 | 3 | second (1/60th of a minute) | Sekunde | seconde | secondo | sekundo | sekunde | ||
| 3294 | 3 | holiday | Feiertag | vacantiedag | festa | festotago | feste {?} | lahági-kh | |
| 3295 | 3 | sabbath (day of week with religious significance) | Sabbat | sabbat | {for a Catholic country the 'religous day' is Sunday: "domenica"} | preĝtago, sabato | sabate | ||
| 3300 | 3 | substance | Substanz | ||||||
| 3301 | 1 | water | Wasser | water | acqua | akvo | aque | húkh | |
| 3302 | 2 | ice | Eis | ijs | ghiaccio | glacio | glasie | ||
| 3303 | 2 | steam | Dampf | stoom | vapore | vaporo | stime, vapore | túpukh | |
| 3305 | 3 | air | Luft | lucht | aria | aero | aere | íssakh | |
| 3310 | 3 | fuel | Kraftstoff | brandstof | combustibile | brulaĵo | |||
| 3311 | 3 | ash | Asche | as | cenere | cindro | vrási-kh | ||
| 3320 | 2 | metal | Metall | metaal | metallo | metalo | metale | tkasékh | |
| 3321 | 3 | brass (copper-zinc alloy) | Messing | geelkoper | ottone | latuno | latone | ||
| 3322 | 3 | copper | Kupfer | koper | rame | kupro | kupre | míssikh | |
| 3323 | 2 | gold (the precious metal) | Gold | goud | oro | oro | ore | dhu|ónikh | |
| 3324 | 2 | silver (the metal) | Silber | zilver | argento | arĝento | arjente | ssímikh | |
| 3325 | 2 | iron | Eisen | ijzer | ferro | fero | fere | ahánikh | |
| 3326 | 3 | steel | Stahl | staal | acciaio | ŝtalo | stale | fulátikh | |
| 3327 | 3 | lead (the metal) | Blei | lood | piombo | plumbo | plumbe | púsikh | |
| 3328 | 3 | tin (the metal) | Zinn | tin | stagno | stano | stane | jükáikh | |
| 3329 | 3 | aluminum | Aluminium | ||||||
| 3330 | 1 | dirt, earth (tangible), soil | Erde | grond | terra, suolo | grundo | krase | mítsakh | |
| 3331 | 2 | sand | Sand | zand | sabbia | sablo | sande | ngázakh | |
| 3332 | 2 | mud | Schlamm | slijk | fango | koto | mude | múngsakh | |
| 3333 | 1 | rock, stone | Stein | steen, rots | pietra, roccia | ŝtono | petre (substance), stone (individual item) | míli-kh | |
| 3334 | 3 | clay | Lehm, Ton | klei | argilla | argilo | argile | múkh | |
| 3335 | 3 | mineral, ore | Mineral, Erz | mineraal | minerale | mineralo | minerale | ||
| 3336 | 3 | coal | Kohle | kool | carbone | terkarbo | karbone | ||
| 3337 | 3 | chalk | Kreide | krijt | creta | kreto | krete | ||
| 3338 | 2 | jewel, gem | Edelstein, Juwel | juweel | gemma (a precious stone); gioiello (a precious artifact) | ĵuvelo, gemo | juvele | düókh | |
| 3339 | 3 | jade (the tough green gemstone) | Jade | jade, nefriet | giada | jado | |||
| 3340 | 3 | quartz | Quarz | kwarts | quarzo | kvarco | quartse | ||
| 3345 | 1 | wood (the substance) | Holz | hout | legno | ligno | ligne | khéti-kh | |
| 3350 | 2 | glass | Glas | glas | vetro | vitro | vitre | su|íkh | |
| 3351 | 3 | plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material) | Kunststoff | plastic | plastica | plastiko | {As the dictionary was composed in 1930, no word was created} | ||
| 3352 | 3 | rubber | Gummi | rubber | gomma | kaŭĉuko | kauchuke | ||
| 3353 | 3 | ink | Tinte | inkt | inchiostro | inko | inke | mikárikh | |
| 3354 | 3 | paint | Farbe | verf | vernice | farbo | |||
| 3355 | 2 | paper | Papier | papier | carta | papero | papere | hruchánmekh | |
| 3356 | 3 | medicine (substance that makes one healthy) | Medizin | medicijn | medicina | medikamento | medikamente | hngámokh | |
| 3357 | 3 | poison, toxin | Gift | vergif | veleno | veneno | venene | hlórukh | |
| 3358 | 3 | alcohol | Alkohol | alcohol | alcool, alcol, alcole | alkoholo, alkoholaĵo | alkokole | ||
| 3359 | 3 | oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water) | Öl | olie | olio | oleo | olie | tsüchínikh (cooking oil), purúkh (perfumed oil) | |
| 3360 | 3 | oil (crude oil), petroleum | Erdöl | petroleum | petrolio | nafto, kruda petrolo | petrolie | hlünikh (inflammable oil) | |
| 3361 | 3 | fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds) | Fett | vet | grasso | graso | grasu(m) | lóbi-kh | |
| 3362 | 3 | tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation) | Teer | teer | pece | gudro | asfalte {?} | óshikh | |
| 3363 | 3 | wax | Wachs | was | cera | vakso | vaxe | nülóikh | |
| 3364 | 2 | soap | Seife | zeep | sapone | sapo | sapone | vékh | |
| 3370 | 3 | element (substance of irreducible simplicity) | Element, Grundstoff | grondstof | elemento | elemento | elemente | ||
| 3372 | 3 | oxygen | Sauerstoff | zuurstof | ossigeno | oksigeno | oxe, oxigene | ||
| 3374 | 3 | hydrogen | Wasserstoff | ||||||
| 3376 | 3 | neon | Neon | neon | neon | neono | |||
| 3378 | 3 | nitrogen | Stickstoff | stikstof | azoto | nitrogeno | nitrogene | ||
| 3380 | 3 | carbon | Kohlenstoff | koolstof | carbonio | karbono | karbo | ||
| 3382 | 3 | potassium | Kalium | kalium | potassio | kalio | kali(um) | ||
| 3384 | 3 | mercury (the element) | Quecksilber | ||||||
| 3386 | 3 | sodium | Natrium | natrium | sodio | natrio | natrium | ||
| 3388 | 3 | sulfur | Schwefel | zwavel | zolfo | sulfuro | sulfre | ||
| 3395 | 3 | chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry) | Chemikalie | chemicaliën [plur] | sostanza | kemiaĵo | kemial substantie {?} | ||
| 3399 | 2 | garbage, trash, rubbish | Müll, Abfall | afval | immondizia | rubaĵo, forĵetindaĵoj | gágmishikh | ||
| 3401 | 2 | food | Essen | voedsel | cibo | manĝaĵo, nutraĵo | manjaje | máni-kh | |
| 3402 | 2 | beverage | |||||||
| 3410 | 3 | flour (grain-powder) | Mehl | meel | farina | faruno | farine | úsmukh | |
| 3415 | 2 | bread | Brot | brood | pane | pano | pane | shránokh | |
| 3420 | 3 | pasta, noodles | Nudeln | meelprodukt | pasta | pastaĵoj | {probably would translate as "makaroni"} | ||
| 3425 | 3 | pizza | Pizza | pizza | pico | ||||
| 3427 | 3 | cookie | |||||||
| 3430 | 2 | meat | |||||||
| 3435 | 3 | sausage | Wurst | worst | salsiccia | kolbaso | sosise | ||
| 3440 | 2 | milk | Milch | melk | latte | lakto | milke | másikh | |
| 3441 | 3 | butter | Butter | boter | burro | butero | butre | maschínikh | |
| 3442 | 3 | cheese | Käse | kaas | formaggio | fromaĝo | kese | bazhü'kh | |
| 3443 | 3 | yogurt | |||||||
| 3450 | 3 | chocolate | Schokolade | chocolade | cioccolato | ĉokolado | chokolate | ||
| 3451 | 2 | honey | Honig | honing | miele | mielo | honie | máungikh | |
| 3452 | 2 | sugar | Zucker | suiker | zucchero | sukero | sukre | tseyóhlikh | |
| 3460 | 3 | salad | Salat | salade | insalata | salato | salade | ||
| 3461 | 3 | sandwich | Sandwich | sandwich | panino | sandviĉo | |||
| 3462 | 3 | soup | Suppe | soep | minestra | supo | supe | pájakh (gravy), norókh (stew) | |
| 3465 | 3 | spice, seasoning | Gewürtz | specerij, kruiderij | condimento (for salad or vegetables); spezia (exotic and/or hot spice) | spico | spise | washélekh | |
| 3466 | 2 | salt | Salz | zout | sale | salo | sale | ta|ábi-kh | |
| 3467 | 3 | vinegar | Essig | azijn | aceto | vinagro | vinegre | ||
| 3470 | 3 | cigarette | Zigarette | sigaret | sigaretta | cigaredo | sigarete | ||
| 3471 | 3 | chewing gum | |||||||
| 3477 | 2 | tea (beverage made from leaves of plant sp. Camellia sinensis) | Tee | thee | tè, the | teo | tee | lásikh | |
| 3478 | 2 | coffee (beverage made from seeds of plant sp. Coffea arabica) | Kaffee | koffie | caffè | kafo | kafe | ||
| 3479 | 2 | beer | Bier | bier | birra | biero | bire | héngkakh | |
| 3480 | 2 | wine | Wein | wijn | vino | vino | vine | ngálukh | |
| 3484 | 3 | meal | |||||||
| 3485 | 3 | breakfast | |||||||
| 3487 | 3 | lunch | |||||||
| 3489 | 3 | dinner | |||||||
| 3491 | 2 | cook (prepare by applying heat) [v] | kochen | koken | cucinare [vt] | kuiri | koqua | kútl [vt] | |
| 3492 | 3 | fry [v] | |||||||
| 3493 | 2 | bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) [v] | backen | bakken | cuocere [vt] | baki | baka | hojún [vt] (bread), mubávu [vt] (clay pots) | |
| 3495 | 3 | oven | Ofen | oven | forno | forno, bakujo | forne | mubávukh | |
| 3500 | 2 | object (concrete tangible thing) | Objekt | voorwerp | oggetto | aĵo, objekto | objekte | chénukh | |
| 3501 | 2 | matter, material | Stoff, Materie | stof, materie | materiale | materio | materie | ||
| 3502 | 3 | gas | Gas | gas | gas | gaso | gase | ||
| 3503 | 3 | liquid | Flüssigkeit | vloeistof | liquido | likvaĵo | liquidu(m) | ||
| 3504 | 3 | solid (not a gas or liquid) | Körper | solido | solidaĵo | solid(i) [aj] {n is probably "solide," but not given} | záklen [aj] | ||
| 3505 | 3 | vacuum | Vakuum | vacuum, het luchtledige | vuoto | vakuo | vakuu(m) | ||
| 3510 | 2 | form, shape | Form, Gestalt | vorm | forma | formo | forme | daqórikh | |
| 3511 | 3 | plane (flat surface) | Ebene, Fläche | vlak | piano | ebenaĵo, plataĵo | planu(m) | tayán [aj] | |
| 3512 | 3 | line (series of contiguous points) | Linie | lijn | linea | linio | linie | khagóimukh | |
| 3513 | 3 | ray | Strahl | straal | raggio | radio | radie | ||
| 3514 | 3 | curve | Kurve | kromme | curva | kurbo | kurve | ||
| 3515 | 3 | arch | Gewölbe | boog, gewelf | arco | arkaĵo | arke | angsáikh | |
| 3516 | 3 | loop, circuit, closed curve | Schlinge, Kreislauf | kringloop | anello | maŝo, cirkvito | |||
| 3517 | 3 | oval, ellipse | Oval | ovaal, eirond | ovale, ellisse | ovalo, elipso | oval(i) [aj] {n is probably "ovale," but not given}, elipse | ||
| 3518 | 2 | circle | Kreis | cirkel | cerchio, circolo | cirklo | sirkle | kartu|únikh | |
| 3519 | 3 | torus, ring (any 3D object shaped like a ring) | Ring | ring | anello (object with a circular hole); toro (the geometric shape) | ringo | ringe | dasháilikh (finger ring) | |
| 3520 | 3 | spiral, whorl | Spirale, Wirbel | spiraal | spirale | spiralo, kirlaĵo | |||
| 3521 | 3 | helix (any corkscrew-shaped object) | korkenzieherförmig Ding | spiraal(lijn) | spirale | helico | helise | ||
| 3522 | 3 | coil | Rolle | bocht, klos | spira | volvaĵo | |||
| 3523 | 3 | cylinder | Zylinder | cilinder | cilindro | cilindro | |||
| 3524 | 3 | disk, disc | Scheibe, Platte | schijf, discus | disco | disko | diske | ||
| 3525 | 3 | sphere | Kugel, Sphäre | sfeer | sfera | sfero | sfere | yojókh | |
| 3526 | 3 | triangle | Dreieck | driehoek | triangolo | triangulo | bidlánikh | ||
| 3527 | 3 | wedge | Keil | wig | cuneo | kojno | kunee | ||
| 3528 | 3 | cone | Kegel, Konus | kegel, conus | cono | konuso | kone | ||
| 3529 | 3 | pyramid | Pyramide | piramide | piramide | piramido | piramide | hárkolelikh | |
| 3530 | 3 | cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items) | Kreuz | kruis | incrocio | kruco | krose | ||
| 3531 | 3 | rectangle | Rechteck | rechthoek | rettangolo | rektangulo | rektangule | mrissü'hlikh | |
| 3532 | 3 | square | Quadrat, Viereck | vierkant | quadrato | kvadrato | quadrate | kumrissü'hlikh | |
| 3533 | 3 | cube | Würfel | kubus | cubo | kubo | kube | ||
| 3540 | 3 | surface | Oberfläche | oppervlakte | superficie | supraĵo, surfaco | surfase | ||
| 3541 | 3 | crack, fissure | Spalte, Riss | kraak | fessura | fendo | |||
| 3542 | 2 | hole | Loch | gat | buco (general), foro (artifact) | truo | tru(e) | tlofékh (through an object), tulúmikh (pit) | |
| 3543 | 3 | opening, orifice | öffnung | opening | apertura | aperturo | aperture | ||
| 3544 | 3 | bump, protrusion | Beule | buil | escrescenza | ŝvelaĵo, tubero (on a living thing) | bose {?} | ||
| 3545 | 3 | dent, nick, indentation | Kerbe | deuk | dente | kaveto | noche | ||
| 3546 | 3 | furrow, rut, groove | Furche, Rinne | voor, groef | solco | sulko | kanele | ||
| 3547 | 3 | scratch | Schramme | schram | graffio | grataĵo | grata | ||
| 3548 | 3 | wrinkle, crease | Runzel | rimpel, plooi | piega | falto, sulketo | ruge | ||
| 3549 | 3 | rust | Rost | roest | ruggine | rusto | ruste | ||
| 3550 | 3 | stripe | Streifen | streep | striscia | strio | strie | ||
| 3551 | 2 | mark (visible traces left behind) | Spur | merk | segno | spuro, marko | marke | shárdakh | |
| 3560 | 3 | band, tape, flat strip | Band | band | nastro | bendo, strio | ribande, bende | ||
| 3561 | 3 | block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material) | Block, Klotz | blok | blocco | bloko | bloke {?} | ||
| 3562 | 3 | card (stiff rectangle of material) | Karte | kaart | scheda | karto | karte | ||
| 3563 | 3 | crystal | Kristall | kristal | cristallo | kristalo | kristale | ||
| 3564 | 3 | drop (of liquid) | Tropfen | druppel | goccia | guto | gute | ||
| 3565 | 3 | film (very thin layer) | Schicht, Häutchen | vlies | pellicola | tavolo | filme | ||
| 3566 | 3 | layer | Lage, Schicht | laag | strato | tavolo | strate | ||
| 3567 | 3 | sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.) | Laken | laken | foglio | lameno, folio | lame (metal) | ||
| 3568 | 2 | lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape | Klumpen | bonk | pezzo; coso (very colloquial!) | bulo | lumpe | ||
| 3569 | 2 | pile, heap | Haufen | hoop | pila | amaso | amase | ||
| 3570 | 3 | tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) [aj] | spitz zulaufen [v] | tapsheid | rastremato | malvastiĝo, mallarĝiĝaĵo | |||
| 3571 | 3 | flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) [aj] | glockenförmig Ding, Bausch | klokken, uitstaan | svasato [aj] | larĝiĝaĵo | |||
| 3572 | 3 | swelling, inflation | Schwellung | gezwel | rigonfiamento | ŝvelaĵo | inflatione | lojúngikh | |
| 3573 | 3 | branch (small part going out from main part) | Zweig | tak | ramo, braccio | branĉo | branche | shawátsikh (tree branch) | |
| 3574 | 3 | spike, barb | Stachel, Spitze | weerhaak, stekel | spina | pikilo, dorno | spike | nikhélikh | |
| 3580 | 3 | foam, froth | Schaum | schuim | schiuma | ŝaŭmo | skume | ||
| 3581 | 3 | jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel | Gallerte | gelei | gelatina | gelateno, ĝelo | jeli | ||
| 3582 | 2 | paste (any thick soft dough-like material) | Brei, Teig | deeg, stijfsel | pasta | pasto, kremaĵo | paste | ||
| 3583 | 2 | juice (fluid extracted from something) | Saft | sap | succo | suko | suke | ||
| 3584 | 3 | shower, sprinkle | Schauer, Dusche | douche, bui | doccia | duŝo, pluveto | {prob. derived from arosa = sprinkle [v]} | bá|nekh | |
| 3585 | 2 | wave | Welle | golf | onda | ondo | onde | suhérikh | |
| 3586 | 2 | smoke | Rauch | rook | fumo | fumo | fume | wárbukh | |
| 3587 | 3 | vapor, mist | Dunst, Dampf | damp, nevel, mist | vapore | vaporo, nebulaĵo | vapore | hazhü'rikh (fog) | |
| 3588 | 2 | dust | Staub | stof | polvere | polvo | polve | shífakh | |
| 3589 | 2 | powder | Pulver | poeder | polvere | pulvoro | pulvre | biyúrikh | |
| 3600 | 3 | quality, trait, attribute, characteristic | Eigenschaft, Charakterzug | eigenschap | qualità | kvalito, eco | qualitate | ||
| 3601 | 2 | flat, planar [aj] | flach, platt | vlak | piatto [aj] | plata | plan(i) | tayán [aj] | |
| 3602 | 2 | level, even (on the same level) [aj] | eben, waagerecht | vlak, waterpas | piano [aj] | ebena | plan(i) | ||
| 3603 | 2 | smooth [aj] | glatt | glad | liscio [aj] | glata | glati | ||
| 3604 | 2 | rough, coarse, contra-smooth [aj] | rauh, grob | ruw | ruvido [aj] | malglata | rud(i) | ||
| 3605 | 2 | straight (not bent) [aj] | gerade | recht | diritto, dritto [aj] | rekta | rekt(i) | rugí-n [aj] | |
| 3606 | 2 | bent [aj] | gebogen, geknickt | gebogen | curvo [aj]; piegato [aj] | malrekta, kurbigita | curvi [= curved, bent] | hafásin [aj] | |
| 3610 | 3 | pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated [aj] | rein | zuiver | puro [aj] | pura | pur(i) | ||
| 3611 | 2 | clean [aj] | sauber | schoon | pulito [aj] | pura, neta | láumurin [aj] | ||
| 3612 | 2 | dirty, contra-clean [aj] | schmutzig | vuil | sporco [aj] | malpura | sordid(i) | washkhén [aj] | |
| 3620 | 2 | wet [aj] | nass | nat | bagnato [aj]; umido [aj] | malseka | tázan [aj] | ||
| 3621 | 2 | dry [aj] | trocken | droog | asciutto [aj]; secco [aj] | seka | sik(i) | pa|ésin [aj] | |
| 3625 | 2 | open (not shut) [aj] | offen, geöffnet | open | aperto [aj] | malfermita, nefermita, aperta | aperti | vayún [vt] | |
| 3626 | 2 | closed, shut [aj] | geschlossen, verschlossen | gesloten | chiuso [aj] | fermita | klosat(i) | dhalúr [vt] | |
| 3630 | 2 | sharp, keen, pointy, acute [aj] | scharf, spitz | scherp | acuto [aj]; acuminato [aj]; appuntito [aj]; stretto [aj] | akra, akuta | akut(i) | dha|álan [aj] | |
| 3631 | 2 | dull, blunt (of little sharpness) [aj] | stumpf | stomp | {no general term} | malakra, malakuta | obtus(i) | hírzan [aj] | |
| 3635 | 2 | soft, malleable, yielding to pressure [aj] | weich | zacht | morbido [aj] (with a soft surface); malleabile [aj] (said of metals) | mola | mol(i) | lu|úzhin [aj] | |
| 3636 | 2 | hard, firm, resistant to pressure [aj] | hart, fest | hard | duro | malmola, dura | solid(i) | záklen [aj] | |
| 3637 | 2 | flexible (easily able to bend) [aj] | biegsam | buigzaam, soepel | flessibile, pieghevole [aj] | fleksebla, nerigida | flektindi {*} | ||
| 3638 | 2 | stiff, rigid [aj] | starr, steif | stijf | duro, rigido [aj] | rigida, nefleksebla | rigid(i) | ||
| 3639 | 3 | elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) [aj] | elastisch | elastisch, rekbaar | elastico [aj] | elasta | elasti | ||
| 3640 | 2 | durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) [aj] | beständig, robust | duurzaam, fors, robuust | forte, solido [aj] | fortika | robusti | murúgan [aj] | |
| 3641 | 2 | fragile, delicate [aj] | zerbrechlich | broos | fragile [aj] | malfortika, rompema, delikata | frajil | ||
| 3645 | 2 | sticky | klebrig | ||||||
| 3646 | 2 | slippery | rutschig | ||||||
| 3650 | 3 | weight (degree of heaviness or lightness) | Gewicht | gewicht | peso | pezeco | pondero | tolü'ngikh | |
| 3651 | 2 | heavy (of much weight) [aj] | schwer | zwaar | pesante [aj] | peza | grav(i) | tháidzan [aj] | |
| 3652 | 2 | light (of little weight) [aj] | leicht | licht | leggero [aj] | malpeza | lejer(i) | pabánin [aj] | |
| 3655 | 2 | solid (contra-hollow) [aj] | fest | solido, massiccio [aj] | solida, senkava | záklen [aj] (?) | |||
| 3656 | 2 | hollow [aj] | hohl | hol | cavo [aj] (with a sizeable hole); concavo [aj] (with an inflected surface) | kava | ngókon [aj] | ||
| 3660 | 3 | snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) [aj] | eng angeschmiegt | nauwsluitend | stretto, preciso [aj] | malloza, strikta | streti {?} | hidhínin [aj] | |
| 3661 | 3 | loose (larger than needed to contain X), baggy [aj] | locker | flodderig | largo [aj] | loza, malstrikta | ampli {?} | ülísin [aj] | |
| 3665 | 3 | taut, tight, tense, strained [aj] | straff | strak | stretto [aj] | streĉita | tenset | hidhínin [aj] | |
| 3666 | 3 | slack, loose (contra-taut) [aj] | schlaff | los | largo [aj] | malstreĉita | laxi | ülísin [aj] | |
| 3670 | 3 | viscous, thick (of high viscosity) [aj] | zähflüssig | kleverig, taai, viskeus | denso [aj] (general); viscoso [aj] (technical jargon) | viskoza | |||
| 3671 | 3 | runny, thin (of little viscosity) [aj] | wässrig | diluito [aj] | fluema, malviskoza | ||||
| 3701 | 3 | absorb [v] | aufsaugen | opnemen, absorberen, opzuigen | assorbire [vt] | sorbi | absorba | ||
| 3703 | 3 | adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) [v] | haften an | aankleven, vasthouden | aderire [v] | algluiĝi | adhese | gradzái [vt] (to adhere something to) | |
| 3705 | 3 | beat (repeatedly hit), batter [v] | schlagen, prügeln | slaan | battere [vt] | batadi | bata | qnoté [vt] | |
| 3707 | 3 | blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) [v] | blasen, wehen | blazen | soffiare [vt] | blovi | sufla | íssa [vi], hisé [vt] | |
| 3709 | 3 | boil [v] | sieden | koken | bollire [vt] | boli [vi], boligi [vt] | bolia | wél [vi] | |
| 3711 | 3 | bounce, rebound [v] | aufprallen | stuiteren | rimbalzare [v] | resalti | |||
| 3713 | 2 | break (into pieces) [v] | brechen, zerbrechen | breken | rompere [vt] | rompi, rompiĝi, frakasi | rupte, breche | tapásh [vi], notapásh [vt] | |
| 3715 | 3 | build (join materials to create), construct [v] | bauen | bouwen | costruire [vt] | konstrui | konstrukte {?} | hrichái [vt] | |
| 3717 | 2 | burn [v] | brennen | branden | bruciare [vti] | bruli [vi], bruligi [vt] | brula, insendia | ktél [vi] | |
| 3719 | 3 | burst [v] | bersten | barsten | scoppiare [v] | krevi [vi] | kreva | ||
| 3721 | 3 | consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up [v] | verbrauchen | verbruiken, consumeren | consumare, finire [vt] | elĉerpi, konsumi | konsuma, spenda | ||
| 3723 | 3 | contain [v] | enthalten | bevatten | contenere [vt] | enhavi | kontena, inkluse | ||
| 3725 | 3 | crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) [v] | quetschen | verpletteren | schiacciare [vt] | frakasi, pisti, premegi | komprese {?} | qnoté [vt] | |
| 3727 | 1 | cut [v] | schneiden | snijden | tagliare [vt] | tranĉi | seka | srísa [vt] | |
| 3729 | 2 | dig [v] | graben | graven | scavare [vt] | fosi | tsishúr [vt] | ||
| 3731 | 3 | dissolve [v] | auflösen | oplossen | sciogliere [vt] | solvi [vt], solviĝi [vi] | dis(s)olu | ||
| 3733 | 3 | evaporate [v] | verdunsten | verdampen | evaporare [v] | vaporiĝi | vaporeska [vi], vaporisa [vt] | ||
| 3735 | 3 | explode [v] | explodieren | exploderen, ontploffen | esplodere [v] | eksplodi [vi] | explose | furódhu [vi] | |
| 3737 | 3 | float [v] | flössen | drijven | galleggiare [v] | flosi | flota | ||
| 3739 | 2 | flow (travel in a current) [v] | fliessen, strömen | stromen, vloeien | scorrere [v] | flui | flua | bafái [vi] | |
| 3741 | 2 | fold [v] | falten | vouwen, plooien | piegare [vt] | faldi [vt] | |||
| 3743 | 3 | freeze [v] | gefrieren | bevriezen | gelare [vt/i], congelare [vt] | frosti, glaciiĝi | frosta | ||
| 3745 | 2 | grind [v] | mahlen | malen | macinare [vt] | mueli, grinci | mila | piján [vt] | |
| 3747 | 3 | hang, suspend, dangle [v] | hangen | hangen [vi], ophangen [vt] | appendere, sospendere [vt] | pendi, pendiĝi | penda | viupé [vi] | |
| 3749 | 1 | hit, strike [v] | schlagen | treffen, raken | colpire [vt] | frapi | frapa | dímlal [vt] | |
| 3751 | 3 | melt [v] | schmeltzen | smelten | fondere [vt] (bring solid to liquid); sciogliere [vt] (dissolve X into Y) | fandi, fandiĝi | fuse | bikóim [vi] | |
| 3753 | 2 | mix, blend [v] | mischen | mengen, mixen | mescolare [vt] | miksi | mixa | chahkél [vt] | |
| 3755 | 3 | pollute, contaminate [v] | beschmutzen | vervuilen, besmetten | inquinare, contaminare [vt] | polucii, polui | polu | ||
| 3757 | 3 | pour (cause to flow) [v] | giessen | gieten | versare [vt] | verŝi, elverŝi | versa | gagál [vt] | |
| 3759 | 3 | preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) [v] | konservieren | conserveren, behoeden | conservare [vt] | konservi [vt] | preserva | warán [vt] | |
| 3761 | 2 | press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) [v] | drukken | premere [vt] | premi | prese | |||
| 3763 | 3 | pry (move with a lever) [v] | mit Hebel heben | openbreken | sollevare [vt] {general for moving up; no specific verb for use of a lever} | prizi | |||
| 3765 | 2 | pull (draw something toward oneself) [v] | ziehen | trekken | tirare [vt] | tiri, altiri | tira | nemzúr [vt] | |
| 3767 | 2 | push (press on something in order to move it) [v] | schieben | duwen, stooten {archaic} | spingere [vt] | puŝi [vt] | pusha | ||
| 3769 | 2 | rot, decay [v] | verfaulen, vermodern | rotten, vergaan | marcire [v] | putri | putri | ||
| 3771 | 3 | rub, abrade [v] | reiben | wrijven | grattare [vt] | froti, abrazii [vt] | frota | ||
| 3773 | 2 | shake [v] | schütteln | schudden | scuotere, agitare [vt] | skui [vt], skuiĝi, tremi [vi] | trembla | ||
| 3775 | 3 | shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) [v] | schiessen | schieten | tirare [vt] | pafi, peli | dhíchu [vt] | ||
| 3777 | 3 | sink [v] | sinken | zinken | affondare [vt/i] | subakviĝi, subakvigi, sinki | sinka | ||
| 3779 | 3 | spill (accidentally emit liquid) [v] | vergiessen | morsen | versare [vt] | misverŝi | dhugúr [vt] | ||
| 3781 | 3 | spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) [v] | aufstriechen | verspreiden, uitsmeren | spargere [vt] | disvastigi [vt] | zramáhl [vt] | ||
| 3783 | 3 | stab, jab [v] | stechen | steken | pungere [vt] | piki [vt] | tsíza [vt] | ||
| 3785 | 3 | stir, agitate [v] | umrühren | roeren | agitare [vt] | kirli, agaci [vt] | agita | ||
| 3787 | 2 | suck [v] | saugen | zuigen | succhiare [vt] | suĉi | nü'r [vt] | ||
| 3789 | 3 | sweep [v] | fegen | vegen | spazzare [vt] | balai [vt] | balaya | bazé [vt] | |
| 3791 | 2 | tear, rip [v] | zerreissen | scheuren | strappare [vt] | ŝiri [vt] | zísh [vi], nozísh [vt], dutlór [vt] (tear to pieces) | ||
| 3793 | 2 | tie, bind [v] | binden, verbinden | binden | legare [vt] | bindi, ligi | liga | shénja [vt] | |
| 3795 | 2 | trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) [v] | stutzen, beschneiden | bijknippen | tagliare [vt] (generic); marginare [vt] (books); potare [vt] (trees) | tondi [vt] | talia | ||
| 3797 | 2 | wash [v] | waschen | wassen | lavare [vt] | lavi, purigi [vt] | lava | thángge [vt] | |
| 3799 | 3 | wrap [v] | wickeln | inpakken | avvolgere [vt] | volvi, envolvi, vindi | envelopa {?} | ||
| 3801 | 3 | acid(ic) [aj] | sauer | zuur | acido [aj] | acida | asidi | ||
| 3802 | 3 | alkaline [aj] | alkalisch | alkalisch | alcalino [aj] | alkala | alkali | ||
| 3811 | 2 | gentle, mild [aj] | sanft, mild | zacht | dolce [aj] | milda, afabla | {klementi = clement, merciful, lenient} | ||
| 3812 | 2 | violent, harsh [aj] | gewaltsam | geweldig | violento [aj] | perfort(em)a, malafabla | violent(i) | tuátl [aj] | |
| 3815 | 3 | atom | Atom | atoom | atomo | atomo | atome | ||
| 3816 | 3 | molecule | Molekül | molekuul, molecule | molecola | molekulo | molekule | ||
| 3820 | 3 | energy | Energie | energie | energia | energio | energie | jadhákikh (energy bolt -- a kind of magical spell) | |
| 3821 | 1 | fire | Feuer | vuur | fuoco | fajro | faire {in abstract}, insendie {= conflagration} | hlákh | |
| 3822 | 3 | force | Kraft | kracht | forza | forto | forse | ||
| 3823 | 3 | stroke, jolt, blow of force | Schlag | slag | colpo | bato, frapo | dímlalikh | ||
| 3824 | 2 | ability, capacity (to do something) | Fähigkeit | bekwaamheid | capacità | kapablo, povo | kapableso, kapablitate {*} | tlayésh [verbal aspect indicator] | |
| 3825 | 2 | strength (ability to exert physical power) | Kraft | sterkte, macht | forza | fort(ec)o | forteso | mazákikh | |
| 3826 | 3 | power | Macht, Leistung | kracht, macht | potenza | potenco, povo | potenteso | sákh (might), mazákikh (strength) | |
| 3830 | 3 | electricity | Elektrizität | elektriciteit | elettricità | elektro | elektreso | ||
| 3831 | 3 | polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.) | Polarität | polariteit | polarità | poluseco | polaritate {*} | ||
| 3832 | 3 | positive [aj] | Positiv | positief | positivo [aj] | pozitiva | positiv(i) | ||
| 3833 | 3 | negative [aj] | Negativ | negatief | negativo [aj] | negativa | negativ(i) | yeré [negative emphatic particle] | |
| 3840 | 3 | gravity | Schwerkraft | zwaartekracht | gravità | gravito, pezoforto | gravitatione | ||
| 3841 | 3 | magnet | Magnet | magneet | magnete | magneto | magnete | ||
| 3842 | 2 | balance, equilibrium | Gleichgewicht | evenwicht | equilibrio | ekvilibro | equilibre | ||
| 3901 | 2 | happen, occur [v] | geschehen | gebeuren | accadere [vi], succedere [vi] | okazi | eventa | hadháikh [n] (happening) | |
| 3902 | 3 | chance, randomicity, luck | Zufall | kans | caso (generic); fortuna (good) | ŝanco | chanse | ||
| 3903 | 3 | accident (unintentional and unexpected event) | Unfall, Zufall | toeval | caso | hazardo (a chance occurence), akcidento (harmful chance occurence) | aksidente | jishírikh | |
| 3904 | 3 | miracle | Wunder | wonderwerk, mirakel | miracolo | miraklo | mirakle | ||
| 3905 | 3 | disaster, catastrophe | Unheil, Katastrophe | ramp, catastrofe | disastro, catastrofe | katastrofo | disastre, katastrofe | ||
| 3906 | 3 | condition, state, status | Zustand | toestand | condizione, stato | stato, kondiĉo | stando | daldómikh | |
| 3907 | 3 | detail | Detail | detail | dettaglio | detal(aĵ)o | detale | ||
| 3908 | 3 | flaw, defect, imperfection | Fehler | fout, gebrek, vlek | difetto | difekto, malperfektaĵo | defekte | ||
| 3910 | 2 | certain, sure [aj] | sicher | zeker | sicuro [aj] | certa | serti | tlékan [aj] | |
| 3911 | 2 | probable (likely to happen/be) [aj] | wahrscheinlich | waarschijnlijk | probabile [aj] | probabla | probabli | nitólin [aj] | |
| 3912 | 2 | unlikely, improbable [aj] | |||||||
| 3913 | 2 | possible (able to happen or be done) [aj] | möglich | mogelijk | possibile [aj] | ebla | posiubli | munggün [aj] | |
| 3915 | 3 | safety, security | Sicherheit | veiligheid | sicurezza | sekureco | sekureso | ||
| 3916 | 3 | danger (situation in which harm is probable) | Gefahr | gevaar | pericolo | danĝero | danjere | khinángikh | |
| 3920 | 3 | act, deed | Tat | daad | atto, fatto | ago, faro | akto | moyí-kh, gardási-kh (heroic act) | |
| 3921 | 3 | activity, bustle, ado | Tätigkeit | actie, handeling | attività | aktiveco, agado | activeso, aktivitate {*} | ||
| 3922 | 3 | result, consequence | Folge, Ergebnis | gevolg | risultato | rezulto, sekvo | resulte | tlaumónikh | |
| 3923 | 3 | basis, foundation (part which supports the rest) | Grundlage | grondslag, basis | base; fondamento (of a theory); fondamenta (of a building; plural) | bazo, fundamento | fondatione | ||
| 3925 | 3 | project, undertaking, venture | Project | project, ontwerp | progetto | projekto | projete | ||
| 3926 | 2 | work, effort, labor, toil | Arbeit | werk | fatica | laboro | laboro | balúmikh | |
| 3927 | 3 | task, chore, job, assignment | Aufgabe | taak | compito | tasko | taske | moirü'nikh | |
| 3928 | 3 | process, procedure | Verfahren, Prozess | procede | procedimento | procedo, procezo | prosedo | ||
| 3929 | 3 | system | System | systeem | sistema | sistemo | sisteme | ||
| 3930 | 3 | program | Programm | program | programma | programo | programe | ||
| 3931 | 2 | method, manner, way (of doing), technique | Methode | methode | metodo | metodo, maniero | metode | mu|ónikh | |
| 3932 | 1 | easy [aj] | leicht | gemakkelijk | facile [aj] | facila | fasil(i) | zháin [aj] | |
| 3933 | 1 | difficult, hard [aj] | schwierig | moeilijk | difficile [aj] | malfacila | desfasil(i) | holénin [aj] | |
| 3934 | 3 | exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health) | übung, Bewegung | oefenen | esercizio | ekzerc(ad)o | praktiso {?} | tlárme [vt] (?) | |
| 3935 | 2 | ready, prepared for a task / event [aj] | fertig | bereid | pronto [aj] | preta, preparita | pronti | khawénin [aj] | |
| 3940 | 2 | try, attempt, endeavor [v] | versuchen | streven, beproeven | tentare [vt/i], provare a [vi] | provi, peni | korotái [vt] | ||
| 3941 | 2 | succeed [v] | Erfolg haben | gelukken | aver successo [vi] | sukcesi [vi] | suksese | kamchán [vi] | |
| 3942 | 2 | fail [v] | versagen | ontbreken, mislukken | fallire [v] | malsukcesi [vi] | zágu [vt] | ||
| 3943 | 2 | trouble, difficulty | Schwierigkeit | moeite | difficoltà | malfacilaĵo | trublo {*} | bajékh | |
| 3944 | 2 | problem | |||||||
| 3945 | 3 | solution | |||||||
| 3946 | 3 | progress, advancement | Fortschritt | vordering | progresso | progreso | progreso | ||
| 3947 | 3 | setback (opposite of progress), backsliding | |||||||
| 3950 | 2 | create, make (bring into existence) [v] | schaffen | scheppen | creare [vt] (from (almost) nothing); fare [vt] (from some ingredients) | krei, estigi [vt] | krea | moyí [vt] | |
| 3951 | 3 | destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) [v] | zerstören, vernichten | vernielen | distruggere [vt] | detrui, malkrei | destrukte | tumé [vt] | |
| 3952 | 3 | eliminate | |||||||
| 3953 | 3 | prevent (keep from happening) [v] | verhindern | verhinderen | prevenire, impedire [vt] | malebligi [vt] | prevente | ||
| 3960 | 2 | injure, damage, harm [v] | verletzen, schädigen | beschadigen | danneggiare [vt] (a thing); fare male [vi] (to a living being) | damaĝi, difekti, vundi [vt] | damaja | zhabár [vt] | |
| 3961 | 2 | repair, fix [v] | reparieren, ausbessern | repareren | aggiustare, riparare [vt] | ripari [vt] | repara | mákfe [vt] | |
| 3962 | 2 | save, rescue [v] | retten | redden | salvare [vt] | savi [vt] | salva | nofashé [vt] | |
| 3970 | 1 | use, utilize [v] | gebrauchen, benutzen | gebruiken | usare, utilizzare [vt] | uzi, utiligi [vt] | usa | khíva [vt] | |
| 3971 | 3 | waste, misuse [v] | verschwenden | verkwisten | sprecare [vt] | malŝpari, misuzi [vt] | misusa | nalatsé [vt] (food, supplies), kunáhpe [vt] (money) | |
| 3975 | 2 | necessary, needed, required [aj] | notwendig, erforderlich | noodig | necessario [aj] | necesa, bezonata | nesesar(i) | lanmrála [verbal attitude indicator] | |
| 3976 | 2 | need, require [v] | benötigen, erfordern | noodig hebben | richiedere [vt], esserci bisogno di [vi] | bezoni [vt] | besona | hiyén [vt] | |
| 3980 | 3 | civilization | Zivilisation | beschaving | civiltà | civilizo, civilizacio | sivilisation | ||
| 3981 | 3 | artificial (deliberately made by humans) [aj] | künstlich | kunstmatig | artificiale [aj] | artefarita, homfarita | artifisial | ||
| 3982 | 3 | science | Wissenschaft | wetenschap | scienza | scienco | sientie | mongékh, -mongé [noun derivational sfx] | |
| 3983 | 3 | technology | Technologie | technologie | tecnica | teknologio, teĥniko | teknologia | ||
| 4001 | 2 | January | Januar | januari | gennaio | /ichigatsu/ 一月 | januaro | januare | |
| 4002 | 2 | February | Februar | februari | febbraio | /nigatsu/ 二月 | februaro | februare | |
| 4003 | 2 | March | März | maart | marzo | /sangatsu/ 三月 | marto | marte | |
| 4004 | 2 | April | April | april | aprile | /shigatsu/ 四月 | aprilo | aprile | |
| 4005 | 2 | May | Mai | mei | maggio | /gogatsu/ 五月 | majo | maye | |
| 4006 | 2 | June | Juni | juni | giugno | /rokugatsu/ 六月 | junio | june | |
| 4007 | 2 | July | Juli | juli | luglio | /shichigatsu/ 七月 | julio | julie | |
| 4008 | 2 | August | August | augustus | agosto | /hachigatsu/ 八月 | aŭgusto | auguste | |
| 4009 | 2 | September | September | september | settembre | /kugatsu/ 九月 | septembro | septembre | |
| 4010 | 2 | October | Oktober | oktober | ottobre | /jūgatsu/ 十月 | oktobro | oktobre | |
| 4011 | 2 | November | November | november | novembre | /jūichigatsu/ 十一月 | novembro | novembre | |
| 4012 | 2 | December | Dezember | december | dicembre | /jūnigatsu/ 十二月 | decembro | desembre | |
| 4021 | 2 | Monday | Montag | maandag | lunedì | /getsuyōbi/ 月曜日 | lundo | lundie | |
| 4022 | 2 | Tuesday | Dienstag | dinsdag | martedì | /kayōbi/ 火曜日 | mardo | mardie | |
| 4023 | 2 | Wednesday | Mittwoch | woensdag | mercoledì | /suiyōbi/ 水曜日 | merkredo | merkurdie | |
| 4024 | 2 | Thursday | Donnerstag | donderdag | giovedì | /mokuyōbi/ 木曜日 | ĵaŭdo | jodie | |
| 4025 | 2 | Friday | Freitag | vrijdag | venerdì | /kinyōbi/ 金曜日 | vendredo | venerdie | |
| 4026 | 2 | Saturday | Samstag | zaterdag | sabato | /doyōbi/ 土曜日 | sabato | saturdie | |
| 4027 | 2 | Sunday | Sonntag | zondag | domenica | /nichiyōbi/ 日曜日 | dimanĉo | sundie |
Copyright 1992-2008 by Richard K. Harrison. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted for unrestricted use of these files by any individual for his/her own pleasure, private research, personal communication, providing a glossary for a constructed language on your personal webpage, etc. Use of these files by any government agency, business entity, educational institution, or any other organization requires permission. The contact coordinates are rick ~ harrison • net
