Proto-Hispanic
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Verb morphology
Personal particles
Pronoun
Personal
| Singular | Plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Object | Subject | Object | ||
| 1st person | Exclusive | *ni ~ *mi | *dsi ~ *zo / *gu | *ʃi | *ʃi |
| Inclusive | - | - | *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe | *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe | |
| 2nd person | Masculine | *χu ~ *bo | *χu ~ *du | *zu | *zu |
| Feminine | *nǝ ~ *mǝ | *nǝ ~ *mǝ | *su ~ *se ~ *so | *su ~ *se ~ *so | |
Demonstrative
| Subject | Object | |
|---|---|---|
| Indeterminate | *gǝ | *tʰʃɨ |
| Proximal | *ɦa | *dǝ |
| Medial-proximal | *ɦi | *bǝ ~ *pǝ |
| Medial | *ɦe | *tʰǝ |
| Medial-distal | *ɦo | *lǝ |
| Distal | *ɦu | *zǝ |
Interrogative
| Original | Interrogative | |
|---|---|---|
| Inanimate (What) | *za | *za-ɧi |
| Animate non-human (Which) | *χɨ | *χɨ-ɧi |
| ? | *su | *su-ɧi |
| ? | *dǝ | *dǝ-ɧi |
| Animate human (Who) | *nǝ | *nǝ-ɧi |
