Senjecas - sound
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Pronunciation table
peműko (labial) |
रीस़ुकॊ riisűko (dental) |
मुइतुकॊ muitűko (alveolar) |
भइनुकॊ vainűko (palatal) |
ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
निथॊ ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Verb
- 1. ðűűpa - said of a whale diving
- Look out! The whale is sounding.
- ze̋e̋me: aƣne̋ƣe ðűűpa:
ze̋e̋m-e aƣne̋ƣ-e ðűűp-a beware-IMP whale-N.s dive-IND
- 2. sa̋pa - ascertain, examine, try, test, probe
- When I sounded him (out), he was in favor of the sale.
- múm éȝum e-sapantűm—éȝu fa̋a̋ram e-me̋e̋ƣa:
m-úm éȝ-um e=sap-a-nt-űm éȝ-u fa̋a̋r-am e=me̋e̋ƣ-a 1s-G 3-A.s PST-test-IND-AP-G.s 3-N.s sale-A.s PST=favor-IND
- 3. me̋a - ascertain the depth of water with a device
- Mariners would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.
- na̋a̋m̃lus te̋laþo ðuuős xéma hurős ṡa̋ltam e-me̋a:
na̋a̋m̃-l-us te̋l-a-þo-Ø ðuu-ős xéma hur-ős ṡa̋lt-am e=me̋-a sail-AG-N.s weigh-IND-PP-ABS rope-G.s with water-G.s depth=A.s PST=measure-IND
Noun
- 4. še̋no - sensation perceived by the ear
- I hear a pleasant sound coming from the house.
- mu m̃e̋e̋som úúda ǧe̋manto la̋ro še̋nom ve̋na:
m-u m̃e̋e̋s-om úúda ǧe̋m-a-nto-Ø la̋ro-Ø še̋n-om ve̋n-a 1s-N house-A.s out.of come-IND-AP-ABS pleasant-ABS sound-A.s hear-IND
- 5. martı̋ȝo - a long, narrow body of water between two land masses, inlet, strait
- We will cross the sound at the first light of dawn.
- m̃us vaiƣa̋s þűnta f̨oþa̋s martı̋ȝom u-ta̋ra:
m̃-us vaiƣ-a̋s þűnta-Ø f̨oþ-a̋s martı̋ȝ-om u=ta̋r-a 1p-N dawn-G.s first-ABS light-G.s sound-A.s FUT=cross-IND
Adjective
- 6. sa̋a̋ni - healthy
- He bought a sound horse for plowing.
- éȝu bűzu tááda sa̋a̋ne mőrem e-sa̋a:
éȝ-u bűz-u tááda sa̋a̋ne-Ø mőr-em e=sa̋-a 3-N.s plow-SUP in.order healthy-ABS horse-A.s PST=buy-IND
- 7. ka̋ili – safe and sound
- He came home safe and sound.
- éȝu ka̋ilu e-nőma:
éȝ-u ka̋il-u e=nőm-a 3-N.s unhurt-N.s PST-come.home-IND
- 8. ṡe̋ti - complete, solid, secure
- He fell through because the floorboards were not sound.
- éȝu šóóðvi e-főőla—hi šiirfa̋los ṡe̋tos e-vűűa ne:
éȝ-u šóóð-vi e=főől-a hi šiir-fa̋l-os ṡe̋t-os e=vűű-a ne 3-N.s through-ADV PST=fall-IND because floor-board-N.p solid-N.p PST=be-IND not
- 9. ƣoše̋pa - quiet and deep of sleep
- The baby slept soundly through the night.
- ba̋a̋lu la̋a̋tam e-ƣoše̋pa:
ba̋a̋l-u la̋a̋t-am e=ƣo=še̋p-a baby-N.s night-A.s PST=INT=sleep-IND
- 10. fe̋di - heavy, laid on with force
- The champion gave his adversary a sound beating.
- ša̋inu þooslűs o fe̋do ƣotűűgom e-tűűga:
ša̋in-u þoos-l-űs o fe̋do-Ø ƣo=tűűg-om e=tűűg-a champion-N.s oppose-AG-G.s to heavy-ABS INT=hit-A.s PST=hit-IND
- 11. þe̋e̋xi - founded in law, legal, valid
- The farmer has a sound title to the land.
- zǫ̋ðlu naalős túȝa þe̋e̋xo ȝőm̃om ƣe̋va:
zǫ̋ð-l-u naal-ős túȝa þe̋e̋xo-Ø ȝőm̃-om ƣe̋v-a]] farm-AG-N.s land-G.s with.respect.to founded-ABS law-A.s possess-IND
