Valware - Ogham
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | օ | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ogham | ᚐ | ᚓ | ᚃ | ᚌ | ᚔ | ᚉ | ᚂ | ᚋ | ᚅ | ᚍ | ᚑ | ᚏ | ᚄ | ᚈ | ᚒ | ᚁ | ᚊ | ᚆ |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ 1 ᚋ |
n /n/ ᚅ |
ń /ŋ/ ᚍ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ᚈ |
k /k/ ᚉ |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ᚃ |
s /s/ ᚄ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ᚁ 2 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ᚌ 3 | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ᚊ 4 |
l /l/ ᚂ |
r /ɾ/ ᚏ |
y /j/ ᚆ |
Notes
- 1 <m> becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>.
- 2 The bilabial Beith [b] < ᚁ> is assigned the bilabial fricative /β/.
- 3 The voiced velar stop Gort [g] <ᚌ> is assigned the voiceless glottal fricative /h/.
- 4 The labialized voiceless palatal stop Ceirt /kʷ/ <ᚊ> is assigned the bilabial approximant /w/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ᚔ |
u /u/ ᚊ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ᚓ |
o /o/ ᚑ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ᚐ |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ᚛ᚑᚊᚓ ᚅᚒᚍᚊᚒ ᚊᚑᚂᚑ ᚏᚔᚂᚓ ᚑ ᚑᚈᚒ ᚒᚄᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚄᚐᚍᚑ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚑ ᚄᚐᚈᚔ ᚆᚔ.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ᚓᚈᚒ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚑ ᚃᚒᚊᚉ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚆᚓ ᚄᚐ ᚆᚔ
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ᚑ ᚊᚐ ᚄᚑᚍᚐ ᚊᚓᚍᚊᚐ ᚊᚔᚁᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚊᚐᚄᚔ ᚅᚑᚋ ᚊᚔᚂᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚍᚑᚌᚔᚈᚐ ᚊᚐᚃᚐ᚜
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
